objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function

objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function

`objtool` with Rust 1.84.0 reports:

    rust/kernel.o: error: objtool: _RNvXNtNtCsaRPFapPOzLs_6kernel3str9parse_intaNtNtB2_7private12FromStrRadix14from_str_radix()
    falls through to next function _RNvXNtNtCsaRPFapPOzLs_6kernel3str9parse_intaNtNtB2_7private12FromStrRadix16from_u64_negated()

This is very similar to commit c18f35e49049 ("objtool/rust: add one more
`noreturn` Rust function"), which added `from_ascii_radix_panic` for Rust
1.86.0, except that Rust 1.84.0 ends up needing `from_str_radix_panic`.

Thus add it to the list to fix the warning.

Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Fixes: 51d9ee90ea90 ("rust: str: add radix prefixed integer parsing functions")
Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/291565/topic/x/with/572427627
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206204336.38462-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>