rust: rbtree: fix `SAFETY` comments that should be `# Safety` sections

rust: rbtree: fix `SAFETY` comments that should be `# Safety` sections

The tag `SAFETY` is used for safety comments, i.e. `// SAFETY`, while a
`Safety` section is used for safety preconditions in code documentation,
i.e. `/// # Safety`.

Fix the three instances recently added in `rbtree` that Clippy would
have normally caught in a public item, so that we can enable checking
of private items in one of the following commits.

Fixes: 98c14e40e07a ("rust: rbtree: add cursor")
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-14-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>