setlocalversion: work around "git describe" performance

setlocalversion: work around "git describe" performance

Contrary to expectations, passing a single candidate tag to "git
describe" is slower than not passing any --match options.

  $ time git describe --debug
  ...
  traversed 10619 commits
  ...
  v6.12-rc5-63-g0fc810ae3ae1

  real    0m0.169s

  $ time git describe --match=v6.12-rc5 --debug
  ...
  traversed 1310024 commits
  v6.12-rc5-63-g0fc810ae3ae1

  real    0m1.281s

In fact, the --debug output shows that git traverses all or most of
history. For some repositories and/or git versions, those 1.3s are
actually 10-15 seconds.

This has been acknowledged as a performance bug in git [1], and a fix
is on its way [2]. However, no solution is yet in git.git, and even
when one lands, it will take quite a while before it finds its way to
a release and for $random_kernel_developer to pick that up.

So rewrite the logic to use plumbing commands. For each of the
candidate values of $tag, we ask: (1) is $tag even an annotated
tag? (2) Is it eligible to describe HEAD, i.e. an ancestor of
HEAD? (3) If so, how many commits are in $tag..HEAD?

I have tested that this produces the same output as the current script
for ~700 random commits between v6.9..v6.10. For those 700 commits,
and in my git repo, the 'make -s kernelrelease' command is on average
~4 times faster with this patch applied (geometric mean of ratios).

For the commit mentioned in Josh's original report [3], the
time-consuming part of setlocalversion goes from

$ time git describe --match=v6.12-rc5 c1e939a21eb1
v6.12-rc5-44-gc1e939a21eb1

real    0m1.210s

to

$ time git rev-list --count --left-right v6.12-rc5..c1e939a21eb1
0       44

real    0m0.037s

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20241101113910.GA2301440@coredump.intra.peff.net/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20241106192236.GC880133@coredump.intra.peff.net/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/309549cafdcfe50c4fceac3263220cc3d8b109b2.1730337435.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org/

Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZPtlxmdIJXOe0sEy@google.com/
Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/309549cafdcfe50c4fceac3263220cc3d8b109b2.1730337435.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org/
Tested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>