/* Copyright(c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat, Inc.
*/
static const char *__doc__ =
- " XDP redirect with a CPU-map type \"BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP\"";
+"XDP CPU redirect tool, using BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP\n"
+"Usage: xdp_redirect_cpu -d <IFINDEX|IFNAME> -c 0 ... -c N\n"
+"Valid specification for CPUMAP BPF program:\n"
+" --mprog-name/-e pass (use built-in XDP_PASS program)\n"
+" --mprog-name/-e drop (use built-in XDP_DROP program)\n"
+" --redirect-device/-r <ifindex|ifname> (use built-in DEVMAP redirect program)\n"
+" Custom CPUMAP BPF program:\n"
+" --mprog-filename/-f <filename> --mprog-name/-e <program>\n"
+" Optionally, also pass --redirect-map/-m and --redirect-device/-r together\n"
+" to configure DEVMAP in BPF object <filename>\n";
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
-
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_link.h>
-
-/* How many xdp_progs are defined in _kern.c */
-#define MAX_PROG 6
-
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
-
#include "bpf_util.h"
+#include "xdp_sample_user.h"
+#include "xdp_redirect_cpu.skel.h"
-static int ifindex = -1;
-static char ifname_buf[IF_NAMESIZE];
-static char *ifname;
-static __u32 prog_id;
-
-static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
-static int n_cpus;
-
-enum map_type {
- CPU_MAP,
- RX_CNT,
- REDIRECT_ERR_CNT,
- CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT,
- CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT,
- CPUS_AVAILABLE,
- CPUS_COUNT,
- CPUS_ITERATOR,
- EXCEPTION_CNT,
-};
-
-static const char *const map_type_strings[] = {
- [CPU_MAP] = "cpu_map",
- [RX_CNT] = "rx_cnt",
- [REDIRECT_ERR_CNT] = "redirect_err_cnt",
- [CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT] = "cpumap_enqueue_cnt",
- [CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT] = "cpumap_kthread_cnt",
- [CPUS_AVAILABLE] = "cpus_available",
- [CPUS_COUNT] = "cpus_count",
- [CPUS_ITERATOR] = "cpus_iterator",
- [EXCEPTION_CNT] = "exception_cnt",
-};
+static int map_fd;
+static int avail_fd;
+static int count_fd;
-#define NUM_TP 5
-#define NUM_MAP 9
-struct bpf_link *tp_links[NUM_TP] = {};
-static int map_fds[NUM_MAP];
-static int tp_cnt = 0;
+static int mask = SAMPLE_RX_CNT | SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_MAP_CNT |
+ SAMPLE_CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT | SAMPLE_CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT |
+ SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT;
-/* Exit return codes */
-#define EXIT_OK 0
-#define EXIT_FAIL 1
-#define EXIT_FAIL_OPTION 2
-#define EXIT_FAIL_XDP 3
-#define EXIT_FAIL_BPF 4
-#define EXIT_FAIL_MEM 5
+DEFINE_SAMPLE_INIT(xdp_redirect_cpu);
static const struct option long_options[] = {
- {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
- {"dev", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
- {"skb-mode", no_argument, NULL, 'S' },
- {"sec", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
- {"progname", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
- {"qsize", required_argument, NULL, 'q' },
- {"cpu", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
- {"stress-mode", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
- {"no-separators", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
- {"force", no_argument, NULL, 'F' },
- {"mprog-disable", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
- {"mprog-name", required_argument, NULL, 'e' },
- {"mprog-filename", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
- {"redirect-device", required_argument, NULL, 'r' },
- {"redirect-map", required_argument, NULL, 'm' },
- {0, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "dev", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
+ { "skb-mode", no_argument, NULL, 'S' },
+ { "progname", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+ { "qsize", required_argument, NULL, 'q' },
+ { "cpu", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
+ { "stress-mode", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
+ { "force", no_argument, NULL, 'F' },
+ { "interval", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
+ { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
+ { "stats", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
+ { "mprog-name", required_argument, NULL, 'e' },
+ { "mprog-filename", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
+ { "redirect-device", required_argument, NULL, 'r' },
+ { "redirect-map", required_argument, NULL, 'm' },
+ {}
};
-static void int_exit(int sig)
-{
- __u32 curr_prog_id = 0;
-
- if (ifindex > -1) {
- if (bpf_get_link_xdp_id(ifindex, &curr_prog_id, xdp_flags)) {
- printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAIL);
- }
- if (prog_id == curr_prog_id) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "Interrupted: Removing XDP program on ifindex:%d device:%s\n",
- ifindex, ifname);
- bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, -1, xdp_flags);
- } else if (!curr_prog_id) {
- printf("couldn't find a prog id on a given iface\n");
- } else {
- printf("program on interface changed, not removing\n");
- }
- }
- /* Detach tracepoints */
- while (tp_cnt)
- bpf_link__destroy(tp_links[--tp_cnt]);
-
- exit(EXIT_OK);
-}
-
static void print_avail_progs(struct bpf_object *obj)
{
struct bpf_program *pos;
+ printf(" Programs to be used for -p/--progname:\n");
bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) {
- if (bpf_program__is_xdp(pos))
- printf(" %s\n", bpf_program__section_name(pos));
- }
-}
-
-static void usage(char *argv[], struct bpf_object *obj)
-{
- int i;
-
- printf("\nDOCUMENTATION:\n%s\n", __doc__);
- printf("\n");
- printf(" Usage: %s (options-see-below)\n", argv[0]);
- printf(" Listing options:\n");
- for (i = 0; long_options[i].name != 0; i++) {
- printf(" --%-12s", long_options[i].name);
- if (long_options[i].flag != NULL)
- printf(" flag (internal value:%d)",
- *long_options[i].flag);
- else
- printf(" short-option: -%c",
- long_options[i].val);
- printf("\n");
- }
- printf("\n Programs to be used for --progname:\n");
- print_avail_progs(obj);
- printf("\n");
-}
-
-/* gettime returns the current time of day in nanoseconds.
- * Cost: clock_gettime (ns) => 26ns (CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
- * clock_gettime (ns) => 9ns (CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE)
- */
-#define NANOSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000 /* 10^9 */
-static __u64 gettime(void)
-{
- struct timespec t;
- int res;
-
- res = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
- if (res < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error with gettimeofday! (%i)\n", res);
- exit(EXIT_FAIL);
- }
- return (__u64) t.tv_sec * NANOSEC_PER_SEC + t.tv_nsec;
-}
-
-/* Common stats data record shared with _kern.c */
-struct datarec {
- __u64 processed;
- __u64 dropped;
- __u64 issue;
- __u64 xdp_pass;
- __u64 xdp_drop;
- __u64 xdp_redirect;
-};
-struct record {
- __u64 timestamp;
- struct datarec total;
- struct datarec *cpu;
-};
-struct stats_record {
- struct record rx_cnt;
- struct record redir_err;
- struct record kthread;
- struct record exception;
- struct record enq[];
-};
-
-static bool map_collect_percpu(int fd, __u32 key, struct record *rec)
-{
- /* For percpu maps, userspace gets a value per possible CPU */
- unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
- struct datarec values[nr_cpus];
- __u64 sum_xdp_redirect = 0;
- __u64 sum_xdp_pass = 0;
- __u64 sum_xdp_drop = 0;
- __u64 sum_processed = 0;
- __u64 sum_dropped = 0;
- __u64 sum_issue = 0;
- int i;
-
- if ((bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values)) != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "ERR: bpf_map_lookup_elem failed key:0x%X\n", key);
- return false;
- }
- /* Get time as close as possible to reading map contents */
- rec->timestamp = gettime();
-
- /* Record and sum values from each CPU */
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- rec->cpu[i].processed = values[i].processed;
- sum_processed += values[i].processed;
- rec->cpu[i].dropped = values[i].dropped;
- sum_dropped += values[i].dropped;
- rec->cpu[i].issue = values[i].issue;
- sum_issue += values[i].issue;
- rec->cpu[i].xdp_pass = values[i].xdp_pass;
- sum_xdp_pass += values[i].xdp_pass;
- rec->cpu[i].xdp_drop = values[i].xdp_drop;
- sum_xdp_drop += values[i].xdp_drop;
- rec->cpu[i].xdp_redirect = values[i].xdp_redirect;
- sum_xdp_redirect += values[i].xdp_redirect;
- }
- rec->total.processed = sum_processed;
- rec->total.dropped = sum_dropped;
- rec->total.issue = sum_issue;
- rec->total.xdp_pass = sum_xdp_pass;
- rec->total.xdp_drop = sum_xdp_drop;
- rec->total.xdp_redirect = sum_xdp_redirect;
- return true;
-}
-
-static struct datarec *alloc_record_per_cpu(void)
-{
- unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
- struct datarec *array;
-
- array = calloc(nr_cpus, sizeof(struct datarec));
- if (!array) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error (nr_cpus:%u)\n", nr_cpus);
- exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM);
- }
- return array;
-}
-
-static struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void)
-{
- struct stats_record *rec;
- int i, size;
-
- size = sizeof(*rec) + n_cpus * sizeof(struct record);
- rec = malloc(size);
- if (!rec) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM);
- }
- memset(rec, 0, size);
- rec->rx_cnt.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
- rec->redir_err.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
- rec->kthread.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
- rec->exception.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
- for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++)
- rec->enq[i].cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu();
-
- return rec;
-}
-
-static void free_stats_record(struct stats_record *r)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++)
- free(r->enq[i].cpu);
- free(r->exception.cpu);
- free(r->kthread.cpu);
- free(r->redir_err.cpu);
- free(r->rx_cnt.cpu);
- free(r);
-}
-
-static double calc_period(struct record *r, struct record *p)
-{
- double period_ = 0;
- __u64 period = 0;
-
- period = r->timestamp - p->timestamp;
- if (period > 0)
- period_ = ((double) period / NANOSEC_PER_SEC);
-
- return period_;
-}
-
-static __u64 calc_pps(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period_)
-{
- __u64 packets = 0;
- __u64 pps = 0;
-
- if (period_ > 0) {
- packets = r->processed - p->processed;
- pps = packets / period_;
- }
- return pps;
-}
-
-static __u64 calc_drop_pps(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period_)
-{
- __u64 packets = 0;
- __u64 pps = 0;
-
- if (period_ > 0) {
- packets = r->dropped - p->dropped;
- pps = packets / period_;
- }
- return pps;
-}
-
-static __u64 calc_errs_pps(struct datarec *r,
- struct datarec *p, double period_)
-{
- __u64 packets = 0;
- __u64 pps = 0;
-
- if (period_ > 0) {
- packets = r->issue - p->issue;
- pps = packets / period_;
- }
- return pps;
-}
-
-static void calc_xdp_pps(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p,
- double *xdp_pass, double *xdp_drop,
- double *xdp_redirect, double period_)
-{
- *xdp_pass = 0, *xdp_drop = 0, *xdp_redirect = 0;
- if (period_ > 0) {
- *xdp_redirect = (r->xdp_redirect - p->xdp_redirect) / period_;
- *xdp_pass = (r->xdp_pass - p->xdp_pass) / period_;
- *xdp_drop = (r->xdp_drop - p->xdp_drop) / period_;
- }
-}
-
-static void stats_print(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
- struct stats_record *stats_prev,
- char *prog_name, char *mprog_name, int mprog_fd)
-{
- unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
- double pps = 0, drop = 0, err = 0;
- bool mprog_enabled = false;
- struct record *rec, *prev;
- int to_cpu;
- double t;
- int i;
-
- if (mprog_fd > 0)
- mprog_enabled = true;
-
- /* Header */
- printf("Running XDP/eBPF prog_name:%s\n", prog_name);
- printf("%-15s %-7s %-14s %-11s %-9s\n",
- "XDP-cpumap", "CPU:to", "pps", "drop-pps", "extra-info");
-
- /* XDP rx_cnt */
- {
- char *fmt_rx = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
- char *fm2_rx = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
- char *errstr = "";
-
- rec = &stats_rec->rx_cnt;
- prev = &stats_prev->rx_cnt;
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
- err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t);
- if (err > 0)
- errstr = "cpu-dest/err";
- if (pps > 0)
- printf(fmt_rx, "XDP-RX",
- i, pps, drop, err, errstr);
- }
- pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- printf(fm2_rx, "XDP-RX", "total", pps, drop);
- }
-
- /* cpumap enqueue stats */
- for (to_cpu = 0; to_cpu < n_cpus; to_cpu++) {
- char *fmt = "%-15s %3d:%-3d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.2f %s\n";
- char *fm2 = "%-15s %3s:%-3d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.2f %s\n";
- char *errstr = "";
-
- rec = &stats_rec->enq[to_cpu];
- prev = &stats_prev->enq[to_cpu];
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
- err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t);
- if (err > 0) {
- errstr = "bulk-average";
- err = pps / err; /* calc average bulk size */
- }
- if (pps > 0)
- printf(fmt, "cpumap-enqueue",
- i, to_cpu, pps, drop, err, errstr);
- }
- pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- if (pps > 0) {
- drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- if (err > 0) {
- errstr = "bulk-average";
- err = pps / err; /* calc average bulk size */
- }
- printf(fm2, "cpumap-enqueue",
- "sum", to_cpu, pps, drop, err, errstr);
- }
- }
-
- /* cpumap kthread stats */
- {
- char *fmt_k = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
- char *fm2_k = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
- char *e_str = "";
-
- rec = &stats_rec->kthread;
- prev = &stats_prev->kthread;
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
- err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t);
- if (err > 0)
- e_str = "sched";
- if (pps > 0)
- printf(fmt_k, "cpumap_kthread",
- i, pps, drop, err, e_str);
- }
- pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- if (err > 0)
- e_str = "sched-sum";
- printf(fm2_k, "cpumap_kthread", "total", pps, drop, err, e_str);
- }
-
- /* XDP redirect err tracepoints (very unlikely) */
- {
- char *fmt_err = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
- char *fm2_err = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
-
- rec = &stats_rec->redir_err;
- prev = &stats_prev->redir_err;
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
- if (pps > 0)
- printf(fmt_err, "redirect_err", i, pps, drop);
- }
- pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- printf(fm2_err, "redirect_err", "total", pps, drop);
- }
-
- /* XDP general exception tracepoints */
- {
- char *fmt_err = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
- char *fm2_err = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f\n";
-
- rec = &stats_rec->exception;
- prev = &stats_prev->exception;
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(r, p, t);
- if (pps > 0)
- printf(fmt_err, "xdp_exception", i, pps, drop);
- }
- pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- drop = calc_drop_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
- printf(fm2_err, "xdp_exception", "total", pps, drop);
- }
-
- /* CPUMAP attached XDP program that runs on remote/destination CPU */
- if (mprog_enabled) {
- char *fmt_k = "%-15s %-7d %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f\n";
- char *fm2_k = "%-15s %-7s %'-14.0f %'-11.0f %'-10.0f\n";
- double xdp_pass, xdp_drop, xdp_redirect;
-
- printf("\n2nd remote XDP/eBPF prog_name: %s\n", mprog_name);
- printf("%-15s %-7s %-14s %-11s %-9s\n",
- "XDP-cpumap", "CPU:to", "xdp-pass", "xdp-drop", "xdp-redir");
-
- rec = &stats_rec->kthread;
- prev = &stats_prev->kthread;
- t = calc_period(rec, prev);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
- struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
-
- calc_xdp_pps(r, p, &xdp_pass, &xdp_drop,
- &xdp_redirect, t);
- if (xdp_pass > 0 || xdp_drop > 0 || xdp_redirect > 0)
- printf(fmt_k, "xdp-in-kthread", i, xdp_pass, xdp_drop,
- xdp_redirect);
+ if (bpf_program__is_xdp(pos)) {
+ if (!strncmp(bpf_program__name(pos), "xdp_prognum",
+ sizeof("xdp_prognum") - 1))
+ printf(" %s\n", bpf_program__name(pos));
}
- calc_xdp_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, &xdp_pass, &xdp_drop,
- &xdp_redirect, t);
- printf(fm2_k, "xdp-in-kthread", "total", xdp_pass, xdp_drop, xdp_redirect);
}
-
- printf("\n");
- fflush(stdout);
}
-static void stats_collect(struct stats_record *rec)
+static void usage(char *argv[], const struct option *long_options,
+ const char *doc, int mask, bool error, struct bpf_object *obj)
{
- int fd, i;
-
- fd = map_fds[RX_CNT];
- map_collect_percpu(fd, 0, &rec->rx_cnt);
-
- fd = map_fds[REDIRECT_ERR_CNT];
- map_collect_percpu(fd, 1, &rec->redir_err);
-
- fd = map_fds[CPUMAP_ENQUEUE_CNT];
- for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++)
- map_collect_percpu(fd, i, &rec->enq[i]);
-
- fd = map_fds[CPUMAP_KTHREAD_CNT];
- map_collect_percpu(fd, 0, &rec->kthread);
-
- fd = map_fds[EXCEPTION_CNT];
- map_collect_percpu(fd, 0, &rec->exception);
-}
-
-
-/* Pointer swap trick */
-static inline void swap(struct stats_record **a, struct stats_record **b)
-{
- struct stats_record *tmp;
-
- tmp = *a;
- *a = *b;
- *b = tmp;
+ sample_usage(argv, long_options, doc, mask, error);
+ print_avail_progs(obj);
}
static int create_cpu_entry(__u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumap_val *value,
/* Add a CPU entry to cpumap, as this allocate a cpu entry in
* the kernel for the cpu.
*/
- ret = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fds[CPU_MAP], &cpu, value, 0);
- if (ret) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Create CPU entry failed (err:%d)\n", ret);
- exit(EXIT_FAIL_BPF);
+ ret = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &cpu, value, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Create CPU entry failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ return ret;
}
/* Inform bpf_prog's that a new CPU is available to select
* from via some control maps.
*/
- ret = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fds[CPUS_AVAILABLE], &avail_idx, &cpu, 0);
- if (ret) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Add to avail CPUs failed\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAIL_BPF);
+ ret = bpf_map_update_elem(avail_fd, &avail_idx, &cpu, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Add to avail CPUs failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ return ret;
}
/* When not replacing/updating existing entry, bump the count */
- ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fds[CPUS_COUNT], &key, &curr_cpus_count);
- if (ret) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed reading curr cpus_count\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAIL_BPF);
+ ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(count_fd, &key, &curr_cpus_count);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed reading curr cpus_count: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return ret;
}
if (new) {
curr_cpus_count++;
- ret = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fds[CPUS_COUNT], &key,
+ ret = bpf_map_update_elem(count_fd, &key,
&curr_cpus_count, 0);
- if (ret) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed write curr cpus_count\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAIL_BPF);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed write curr cpus_count: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return ret;
}
}
- /* map_fd[7] = cpus_iterator */
- printf("%s CPU:%u as idx:%u qsize:%d prog_fd: %d (cpus_count:%u)\n",
- new ? "Add-new":"Replace", cpu, avail_idx,
+
+ printf("%s CPU: %u as idx: %u qsize: %d cpumap_prog_fd: %d (cpus_count: %u)\n",
+ new ? "Add new" : "Replace", cpu, avail_idx,
value->qsize, value->bpf_prog.fd, curr_cpus_count);
return 0;
/* CPUs are zero-indexed. Thus, add a special sentinel default value
* in map cpus_available to mark CPU index'es not configured
*/
-static void mark_cpus_unavailable(void)
+static int mark_cpus_unavailable(void)
{
+ int ret, i, n_cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
__u32 invalid_cpu = n_cpus;
- int ret, i;
for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++) {
- ret = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fds[CPUS_AVAILABLE], &i,
+ ret = bpf_map_update_elem(avail_fd, &i,
&invalid_cpu, 0);
- if (ret) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed marking CPU unavailable\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAIL_BPF);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed marking CPU unavailable: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return ret;
}
}
+
+ return 0;
}
/* Stress cpumap management code by concurrently changing underlying cpumap */
-static void stress_cpumap(struct bpf_cpumap_val *value)
+static void stress_cpumap(void *ctx)
{
+ struct bpf_cpumap_val *value = ctx;
+
/* Changing qsize will cause kernel to free and alloc a new
* bpf_cpu_map_entry, with an associated/complicated tear-down
* procedure.
create_cpu_entry(1, value, 0, false);
}
-static void stats_poll(int interval, bool use_separators, char *prog_name,
- char *mprog_name, struct bpf_cpumap_val *value,
- bool stress_mode)
+static int set_cpumap_prog(struct xdp_redirect_cpu *skel,
+ const char *redir_interface, const char *redir_map,
+ const char *mprog_filename, const char *mprog_name)
{
- struct stats_record *record, *prev;
- int mprog_fd;
-
- record = alloc_stats_record();
- prev = alloc_stats_record();
- stats_collect(record);
-
- /* Trick to pretty printf with thousands separators use %' */
- if (use_separators)
- setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US");
-
- while (1) {
- swap(&prev, &record);
- mprog_fd = value->bpf_prog.fd;
- stats_collect(record);
- stats_print(record, prev, prog_name, mprog_name, mprog_fd);
- sleep(interval);
- if (stress_mode)
- stress_cpumap(value);
- }
-
- free_stats_record(record);
- free_stats_record(prev);
-}
-
-static int init_tracepoints(struct bpf_object *obj)
-{
- struct bpf_program *prog;
-
- bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
- if (bpf_program__is_tracepoint(prog) != true)
- continue;
-
- tp_links[tp_cnt] = bpf_program__attach(prog);
- if (libbpf_get_error(tp_links[tp_cnt])) {
- tp_links[tp_cnt] = NULL;
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (mprog_filename) {
+ struct bpf_program *prog;
+ struct bpf_object *obj;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!mprog_name) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "BPF program not specified for file %s\n",
+ mprog_filename);
+ goto end;
+ }
+ if ((redir_interface && !redir_map) || (!redir_interface && redir_map)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "--redirect-%s specified but --redirect-%s not specified\n",
+ redir_interface ? "device" : "map", redir_interface ? "map" : "device");
+ goto end;
}
- tp_cnt++;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int init_map_fds(struct bpf_object *obj)
-{
- enum map_type type;
-
- for (type = 0; type < NUM_MAP; type++) {
- map_fds[type] =
- bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj,
- map_type_strings[type]);
-
- if (map_fds[type] < 0)
- return -ENOENT;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-static int load_cpumap_prog(char *file_name, char *prog_name,
- char *redir_interface, char *redir_map)
-{
- struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
- .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
- .expected_attach_type = BPF_XDP_CPUMAP,
- .file = file_name,
- };
- struct bpf_program *prog;
- struct bpf_object *obj;
- int fd;
+ /* Custom BPF program */
+ obj = bpf_object__open_file(mprog_filename, NULL);
+ if (!obj) {
+ ret = -errno;
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to bpf_prog_load_xattr: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return ret;
+ }
- if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &fd))
- return -1;
+ ret = bpf_object__load(obj);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ ret = -errno;
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to bpf_object__load: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return ret;
+ }
- if (fd < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ERR: bpf_prog_load_xattr: %s\n",
- strerror(errno));
- return fd;
- }
+ if (redir_map) {
+ int err, redir_map_fd, ifindex_out, key = 0;
- if (redir_interface && redir_map) {
- int err, map_fd, ifindex_out, key = 0;
+ redir_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, redir_map);
+ if (redir_map_fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return redir_map_fd;
+ }
- map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, redir_map);
- if (map_fd < 0)
- return map_fd;
+ ifindex_out = if_nametoindex(redir_interface);
+ if (!ifindex_out)
+ ifindex_out = strtoul(redir_interface, NULL, 0);
+ if (!ifindex_out) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Bad interface name or index\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
- ifindex_out = if_nametoindex(redir_interface);
- if (!ifindex_out)
- return -1;
+ err = bpf_map_update_elem(redir_map_fd, &key, &ifindex_out, 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ }
- err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &ifindex_out, 0);
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- }
+ prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, mprog_name);
+ if (!prog) {
+ ret = -errno;
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to bpf_object__find_program_by_name: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return ret;
+ }
- prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, prog_name);
- if (!prog) {
- fprintf(stderr, "bpf_object__find_program_by_title failed\n");
- return EXIT_FAIL;
+ return bpf_program__fd(prog);
+ } else {
+ if (mprog_name) {
+ if (redir_interface || redir_map) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Need to specify --mprog-filename/-f\n");
+ goto end;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(mprog_name, "pass") || !strcmp(mprog_name, "drop")) {
+ /* Use built-in pass/drop programs */
+ return *mprog_name == 'p' ? bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_redirect_cpu_pass)
+ : bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_redirect_cpu_drop);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown name \"%s\" for built-in BPF program\n",
+ mprog_name);
+ goto end;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (redir_map) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Need to specify --mprog-filename, --mprog-name and"
+ " --redirect-device with --redirect-map\n");
+ goto end;
+ }
+ if (redir_interface) {
+ /* Use built-in devmap redirect */
+ struct bpf_devmap_val val = {};
+ int ifindex_out, err;
+ __u32 key = 0;
+
+ if (!redir_interface)
+ return 0;
+
+ ifindex_out = if_nametoindex(redir_interface);
+ if (!ifindex_out)
+ ifindex_out = strtoul(redir_interface, NULL, 0);
+ if (!ifindex_out) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Bad interface name or index\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (get_mac_addr(ifindex_out, skel->bss->tx_mac_addr) < 0) {
+ printf("Get interface %d mac failed\n", ifindex_out);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ val.ifindex = ifindex_out;
+ val.bpf_prog.fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_redirect_egress_prog);
+ err = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.tx_port), &key, &val, 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_redirect_cpu_devmap);
+ }
+ }
}
- return bpf_program__fd(prog);
+ /* Disabled */
+ return 0;
+end:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid options for CPUMAP BPF program\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
- char *prog_name = "xdp_cpu_map5_lb_hash_ip_pairs";
- char *mprog_filename = "xdp_redirect_kern.o";
- char *redir_interface = NULL, *redir_map = NULL;
- char *mprog_name = "xdp_redirect_dummy";
- bool mprog_disable = false;
- struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
- .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
- };
- struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
- __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
+ const char *redir_interface = NULL, *redir_map = NULL;
+ const char *mprog_filename = NULL, *mprog_name = NULL;
+ struct xdp_redirect_cpu *skel;
+ struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+ char ifname_buf[IF_NAMESIZE];
struct bpf_cpumap_val value;
- bool use_separators = true;
+ __u32 infosz = sizeof(info);
+ int ret = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
+ unsigned long interval = 2;
bool stress_mode = false;
struct bpf_program *prog;
- struct bpf_object *obj;
- int err = EXIT_FAIL;
- char filename[256];
+ const char *prog_name;
+ bool generic = false;
+ bool force = false;
int added_cpus = 0;
+ bool error = true;
int longindex = 0;
- int interval = 2;
int add_cpu = -1;
- int opt, prog_fd;
- int *cpu, i;
+ int ifindex = -1;
+ int *cpu, i, opt;
+ char *ifname;
__u32 qsize;
-
- n_cpus = get_nprocs_conf();
-
- /* Notice: choosing he queue size is very important with the
- * ixgbe driver, because it's driver page recycling trick is
- * dependend on pages being returned quickly. The number of
- * out-standing packets in the system must be less-than 2x
- * RX-ring size.
+ int n_cpus;
+
+ n_cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
+
+ /* Notice: Choosing the queue size is very important when CPU is
+ * configured with power-saving states.
+ *
+ * If deepest state take 133 usec to wakeup from (133/10^6). When link
+ * speed is 10Gbit/s ((10*10^9/8) in bytes/sec). How many bytes can
+ * arrive with in 133 usec at this speed: (10*10^9/8)*(133/10^6) =
+ * 166250 bytes. With MTU size packets this is 110 packets, and with
+ * minimum Ethernet (MAC-preamble + intergap) 84 bytes is 1979 packets.
+ *
+ * Setting default cpumap queue to 2048 as worst-case (small packet)
+ * should be +64 packet due kthread wakeup call (due to xdp_do_flush)
+ * worst-case is 2043 packets.
+ *
+ * Sysadm can configured system to avoid deep-sleep via:
+ * tuned-adm profile network-latency
*/
- qsize = 128+64;
-
- snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
- prog_load_attr.file = filename;
-
- if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd))
- return err;
+ qsize = 2048;
- if (prog_fd < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ERR: bpf_prog_load_xattr: %s\n",
+ skel = xdp_redirect_cpu__open();
+ if (!skel) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_redirect_cpu__open: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
- return err;
+ ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ ret = sample_init_pre_load(skel);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to sample_init_pre_load: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+ ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
+ goto end_destroy;
}
- if (init_tracepoints(obj) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ERR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
- return err;
+ if (bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.cpu_map, n_cpus) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set max entries for cpu_map map: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
+ goto end_destroy;
}
- if (init_map_fds(obj) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name failed\n");
- return err;
+ if (bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.cpus_available, n_cpus) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set max entries for cpus_available map: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
+ goto end_destroy;
}
- mark_cpus_unavailable();
- cpu = malloc(n_cpus * sizeof(int));
+ cpu = calloc(n_cpus, sizeof(int));
if (!cpu) {
- fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate cpu array\n");
- return err;
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate cpu array\n");
+ goto end_destroy;
}
- memset(cpu, 0, n_cpus * sizeof(int));
- /* Parse commands line args */
- while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hSd:s:p:q:c:xzFf:e:r:m:",
+ prog = skel->progs.xdp_prognum5_lb_hash_ip_pairs;
+ while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:si:Sxp:f:e:r:m:c:q:Fvh",
long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'd':
if (strlen(optarg) >= IF_NAMESIZE) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ERR: --dev name too long\n");
- goto error;
+ fprintf(stderr, "-d/--dev name too long\n");
+ goto end_cpu;
}
ifname = (char *)&ifname_buf;
- strncpy(ifname, optarg, IF_NAMESIZE);
+ safe_strncpy(ifname, optarg, sizeof(ifname));
ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
- if (ifindex == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "ERR: --dev name unknown err(%d):%s\n",
+ if (!ifindex)
+ ifindex = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ if (!ifindex) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Bad interface index or name (%d): %s\n",
errno, strerror(errno));
- goto error;
+ usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true, skel->obj);
+ goto end_cpu;
}
break;
case 's':
- interval = atoi(optarg);
+ mask |= SAMPLE_REDIRECT_MAP_CNT;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ interval = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case 'S':
- xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
+ generic = true;
break;
case 'x':
stress_mode = true;
break;
- case 'z':
- use_separators = false;
- break;
case 'p':
/* Selecting eBPF prog to load */
prog_name = optarg;
- break;
- case 'n':
- mprog_disable = true;
+ prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(skel->obj,
+ prog_name);
+ if (!prog) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Failed to find program %s specified by"
+ " option -p/--progname\n",
+ prog_name);
+ print_avail_progs(skel->obj);
+ goto end_cpu;
+ }
break;
case 'f':
mprog_filename = optarg;
break;
case 'r':
redir_interface = optarg;
+ mask |= SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT_MULTI;
break;
case 'm':
redir_map = optarg;
add_cpu = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (add_cpu >= n_cpus) {
fprintf(stderr,
- "--cpu nr too large for cpumap err(%d):%s\n",
+ "--cpu nr too large for cpumap err (%d):%s\n",
errno, strerror(errno));
- goto error;
+ usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true, skel->obj);
+ goto end_cpu;
}
cpu[added_cpus++] = add_cpu;
break;
case 'q':
- qsize = atoi(optarg);
+ qsize = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case 'F':
- xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
+ force = true;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ sample_switch_mode();
break;
case 'h':
- error:
+ error = false;
default:
- free(cpu);
- usage(argv, obj);
- return EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
+ usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, error, skel->obj);
+ goto end_cpu;
}
}
- if (!(xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE))
- xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
-
- /* Required option */
+ ret = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
if (ifindex == -1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ERR: required option --dev missing\n");
- usage(argv, obj);
- err = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
- goto out;
+ fprintf(stderr, "Required option --dev missing\n");
+ usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true, skel->obj);
+ goto end_cpu;
}
- /* Required option */
+
if (add_cpu == -1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ERR: required option --cpu missing\n");
- fprintf(stderr, " Specify multiple --cpu option to add more\n");
- usage(argv, obj);
- err = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
- goto out;
+ fprintf(stderr, "Required option --cpu missing\n"
+ "Specify multiple --cpu option to add more\n");
+ usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true, skel->obj);
+ goto end_cpu;
}
- value.bpf_prog.fd = 0;
- if (!mprog_disable)
- value.bpf_prog.fd = load_cpumap_prog(mprog_filename, mprog_name,
- redir_interface, redir_map);
- if (value.bpf_prog.fd < 0) {
- err = value.bpf_prog.fd;
- goto out;
+ skel->rodata->from_match[0] = ifindex;
+ if (redir_interface)
+ skel->rodata->to_match[0] = if_nametoindex(redir_interface);
+
+ ret = xdp_redirect_cpu__load(skel);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_redirect_cpu__load: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto end_cpu;
}
- value.qsize = qsize;
- for (i = 0; i < added_cpus; i++)
- create_cpu_entry(cpu[i], &value, i, true);
+ ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.cpu_map), &info, &infosz);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd for cpumap: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto end_cpu;
+ }
- /* Remove XDP program when program is interrupted or killed */
- signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
- signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
+ skel->bss->cpumap_map_id = info.id;
- prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, prog_name);
- if (!prog) {
- fprintf(stderr, "bpf_object__find_program_by_title failed\n");
- goto out;
+ map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.cpu_map);
+ avail_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.cpus_available);
+ count_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.cpus_count);
+
+ ret = mark_cpus_unavailable();
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mark CPUs as unavailable\n");
+ goto end_cpu;
}
- prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
- if (prog_fd < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "bpf_program__fd failed\n");
- goto out;
+ ret = sample_init(skel, mask);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize sample: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+ ret = EXIT_FAIL;
+ goto end_cpu;
}
- if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd, xdp_flags) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "link set xdp fd failed\n");
- err = EXIT_FAIL_XDP;
- goto out;
+ value.bpf_prog.fd = set_cpumap_prog(skel, redir_interface, redir_map,
+ mprog_filename, mprog_name);
+ if (value.bpf_prog.fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set CPUMAP BPF program: %s\n",
+ strerror(-value.bpf_prog.fd));
+ usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true, skel->obj);
+ ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
+ goto end_cpu;
}
+ value.qsize = qsize;
- err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
- if (err) {
- printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
- goto out;
+ for (i = 0; i < added_cpus; i++) {
+ if (create_cpu_entry(cpu[i], &value, i, true) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot proceed, exiting\n");
+ usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true, skel->obj);
+ goto end_cpu;
+ }
}
- prog_id = info.id;
- stats_poll(interval, use_separators, prog_name, mprog_name,
- &value, stress_mode);
+ ret = EXIT_FAIL_XDP;
+ if (sample_install_xdp(prog, ifindex, generic, force) < 0)
+ goto end_cpu;
- err = EXIT_OK;
-out:
+ ret = sample_run(interval, stress_mode ? stress_cpumap : NULL, &value);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed during sample run: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+ ret = EXIT_FAIL;
+ goto end_cpu;
+ }
+ ret = EXIT_OK;
+end_cpu:
free(cpu);
- return err;
+end_destroy:
+ xdp_redirect_cpu__destroy(skel);
+end:
+ sample_exit(ret);
}
projects / linux-2.6-microblaze.git / blobdiff