struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
struct rcu_node *rnp;
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking down. */
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start context switch"));
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt && t->rcu_read_lock_nesting > 0);
? rnp->gp_seq
: rcu_seq_snap(&rnp->gp_seq));
rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue(rnp, rdp);
- } else if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting < 0 &&
- t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s) {
-
- /*
- * Complete exit from RCU read-side critical section on
- * behalf of preempted instance of __rcu_read_unlock().
- */
- rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
- rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(t);
} else {
rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(t);
}
if (rdp->exp_deferred_qs)
rcu_report_exp_rdp(rdp);
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End context switch"));
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking up. */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch);
(rdp->grpmask & rnp->expmask) ||
tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu);
// Need to defer quiescent state until everything is enabled.
- if ((exp || in_irq()) && irqs_were_disabled && use_softirq &&
- (in_irq() || !t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.deferred_qs)) {
+ if (irqs_were_disabled && use_softirq &&
+ (in_interrupt() ||
+ (exp && !t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.deferred_qs))) {
// Using softirq, safe to awaken, and we get
// no help from enabling irqs, unlike bh/preempt.
raise_softirq_irqoff(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
- } else if (exp && irqs_were_disabled && !use_softirq &&
- !t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.deferred_qs) {
- // Safe to awaken and we get no help from enabling
- // irqs, unlike bh/preempt.
- invoke_rcu_core();
} else {
// Enabling BH or preempt does reschedule, so...
// Also if no expediting or NO_HZ_FULL, slow is OK.
set_tsk_need_resched(current);
set_preempt_need_resched();
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) &&
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && irqs_were_disabled &&
!rdp->defer_qs_iw_pending && exp) {
// Get scheduler to re-evaluate and call hooks.
// If !IRQ_WORK, FQS scan will eventually IPI.
* dyntick-idle quiescent state visible to other CPUs, which will in
* some cases serve for expedited as well as normal grace periods.
* Either way, register a lightweight quiescent state.
- *
- * The barrier() calls are redundant in the common case when this is
- * called externally, but just in case this is called from within this
- * file.
- *
*/
void rcu_all_qs(void)
{
return;
}
this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking down. */
if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs))) {
local_irq_save(flags);
rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
rcu_qs();
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking up. */
preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_all_qs);
*/
void rcu_note_context_switch(bool preempt)
{
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking down. */
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start context switch"));
rcu_qs();
/* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */
rcu_tasks_qs(current);
out:
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End context switch"));
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking up. */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch);
* already exist. We only create this kthread for preemptible RCU.
* Returns zero if all is well, a negated errno otherwise.
*/
-static int rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+static void rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
int rnp_index = rnp - rcu_get_root();
unsigned long flags;
struct task_struct *t;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU))
- return 0;
+ return;
if (!rcu_scheduler_fully_active || rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp) == 0)
- return 0;
+ return;
rcu_state.boost = 1;
+
if (rnp->boost_kthread_task != NULL)
- return 0;
+ return;
+
t = kthread_create(rcu_boost_kthread, (void *)rnp,
"rcub/%d", rnp_index);
- if (IS_ERR(t))
- return PTR_ERR(t);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(t)))
+ return;
+
raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
rnp->boost_kthread_task = t;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
wake_up_process(t); /* get to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE quickly. */
- return 0;
}
/*
struct rcu_node *rnp;
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp)
- (void)rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(rnp);
+ rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(rnp);
}
static void rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu)
/* Fire up the incoming CPU's kthread and leaf rcu_node kthread. */
if (rcu_scheduler_fully_active)
- (void)rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(rnp);
+ rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(rnp);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
#if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ)
/*
- * Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
- * by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
- * 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
- * an exported member of the RCU API.
+ * Check to see if any future non-offloaded RCU-related work will need
+ * to be done by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately,
+ * returning 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation;
+ * it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
*
* Because we not have RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, just check whether or not this
* CPU has RCU callbacks queued.
int rcu_needs_cpu(u64 basemono, u64 *nextevt)
{
*nextevt = KTIME_MAX;
- return !rcu_segcblist_empty(&this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->cblist);
+ return !rcu_segcblist_empty(&this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->cblist) &&
+ !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->cblist);
}
/*
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
- /* If no callbacks, RCU doesn't need the CPU. */
- if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)) {
+ /* If no non-offloaded callbacks, RCU doesn't need the CPU. */
+ if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist) ||
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->cblist)) {
*nextevt = KTIME_MAX;
return 0;
}
int tne;
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
- if (rcu_is_nocb_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
+ if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
return;
/* Handle nohz enablement switches conservatively. */
*/
static void rcu_cleanup_after_idle(void)
{
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
+
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
- if (rcu_is_nocb_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
+ if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
return;
if (rcu_try_advance_all_cbs())
invoke_rcu_core();
* specified by rcu_nocb_mask. For the CPUs in the set, there are kthreads
* created that pull the callbacks from the corresponding CPU, wait for
* a grace period to elapse, and invoke the callbacks. These kthreads
- * are organized into leaders, which manage incoming callbacks, wait for
- * grace periods, and awaken followers, and the followers, which only
- * invoke callbacks. Each leader is its own follower. The no-CBs CPUs
- * do a wake_up() on their kthread when they insert a callback into any
+ * are organized into GP kthreads, which manage incoming callbacks, wait for
+ * grace periods, and awaken CB kthreads, and the CB kthreads, which only
+ * invoke callbacks. Each GP kthread invokes its own CBs. The no-CBs CPUs
+ * do a wake_up() on their GP kthread when they insert a callback into any
* empty list, unless the rcu_nocb_poll boot parameter has been specified,
* in which case each kthread actively polls its CPU. (Which isn't so great
* for energy efficiency, but which does reduce RCU's overhead on that CPU.)
}
early_param("rcu_nocb_poll", parse_rcu_nocb_poll);
+/*
+ * Don't bother bypassing ->cblist if the call_rcu() rate is low.
+ * After all, the main point of bypassing is to avoid lock contention
+ * on ->nocb_lock, which only can happen at high call_rcu() rates.
+ */
+int nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy = 16 * 1000 / HZ;
+module_param(nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy, int, 0);
+
+/*
+ * Acquire the specified rcu_data structure's ->nocb_bypass_lock. If the
+ * lock isn't immediately available, increment ->nocb_lock_contended to
+ * flag the contention.
+ */
+static void rcu_nocb_bypass_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+ if (raw_spin_trylock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock))
+ return;
+ atomic_inc(&rdp->nocb_lock_contended);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != rdp->cpu);
+ smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* atomic_inc() before lock. */
+ raw_spin_lock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock);
+ smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* atomic_dec() after lock. */
+ atomic_dec(&rdp->nocb_lock_contended);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Spinwait until the specified rcu_data structure's ->nocb_lock is
+ * not contended. Please note that this is extremely special-purpose,
+ * relying on the fact that at most two kthreads and one CPU contend for
+ * this lock, and also that the two kthreads are guaranteed to have frequent
+ * grace-period-duration time intervals between successive acquisitions
+ * of the lock. This allows us to use an extremely simple throttling
+ * mechanism, and further to apply it only to the CPU doing floods of
+ * call_rcu() invocations. Don't try this at home!
+ */
+static void rcu_nocb_wait_contended(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != rdp->cpu);
+ while (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdp->nocb_lock_contended)))
+ cpu_relax();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Conditionally acquire the specified rcu_data structure's
+ * ->nocb_bypass_lock.
+ */
+static bool rcu_nocb_bypass_trylock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+ return raw_spin_trylock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the specified rcu_data structure's ->nocb_bypass_lock.
+ */
+static void rcu_nocb_bypass_unlock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Acquire the specified rcu_data structure's ->nocb_lock, but only
+ * if it corresponds to a no-CBs CPU.
+ */
+static void rcu_nocb_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+ if (!rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
+ return;
+ raw_spin_lock(&rdp->nocb_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the specified rcu_data structure's ->nocb_lock, but only
+ * if it corresponds to a no-CBs CPU.
+ */
+static void rcu_nocb_unlock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) {
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rdp->nocb_lock);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the specified rcu_data structure's ->nocb_lock and restore
+ * interrupts, but only if it corresponds to a no-CBs CPU.
+ */
+static void rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(struct rcu_data *rdp,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) {
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
+ } else {
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Lockdep check that ->cblist may be safely accessed. */
+static void rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+ if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist) &&
+ cpu_online(rdp->cpu))
+ lockdep_assert_held(&rdp->nocb_lock);
+}
+
/*
* Wake up any no-CBs CPUs' kthreads that were waiting on the just-ended
* grace period.
}
/*
- * Kick the leader kthread for this NOCB group. Caller holds ->nocb_lock
+ * Kick the GP kthread for this NOCB group. Caller holds ->nocb_lock
* and this function releases it.
*/
-static void __wake_nocb_leader(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool force,
- unsigned long flags)
+static void wake_nocb_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool force,
+ unsigned long flags)
__releases(rdp->nocb_lock)
{
- struct rcu_data *rdp_leader = rdp->nocb_leader;
+ bool needwake = false;
+ struct rcu_data *rdp_gp = rdp->nocb_gp_rdp;
lockdep_assert_held(&rdp->nocb_lock);
- if (!READ_ONCE(rdp_leader->nocb_kthread)) {
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
+ if (!READ_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread)) {
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
+ TPS("AlreadyAwake"));
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
return;
}
- if (rdp_leader->nocb_leader_sleep || force) {
- /* Prior smp_mb__after_atomic() orders against prior enqueue. */
- WRITE_ONCE(rdp_leader->nocb_leader_sleep, false);
- del_timer(&rdp->nocb_timer);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
- smp_mb(); /* ->nocb_leader_sleep before swake_up_one(). */
- swake_up_one(&rdp_leader->nocb_wq);
- } else {
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
+ del_timer(&rdp->nocb_timer);
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
+ if (force || READ_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_sleep)) {
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_sleep, false);
+ needwake = true;
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DoWake"));
}
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
+ if (needwake)
+ wake_up_process(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread);
}
/*
- * Kick the leader kthread for this NOCB group, but caller has not
- * acquired locks.
+ * Arrange to wake the GP kthread for this NOCB group at some future
+ * time when it is safe to do so.
*/
-static void wake_nocb_leader(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool force)
+static void wake_nocb_gp_defer(struct rcu_data *rdp, int waketype,
+ const char *reason)
{
- unsigned long flags;
+ if (rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup == RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT)
+ mod_timer(&rdp->nocb_timer, jiffies + 1);
+ if (rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup < waketype)
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup, waketype);
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, reason);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush the ->nocb_bypass queue into ->cblist, enqueuing rhp if non-NULL.
+ * However, if there is a callback to be enqueued and if ->nocb_bypass
+ * proves to be initially empty, just return false because the no-CB GP
+ * kthread may need to be awakened in this case.
+ *
+ * Note that this function always returns true if rhp is NULL.
+ */
+static bool rcu_nocb_do_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
+ unsigned long j)
+{
+ struct rcu_cblist rcl;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
- __wake_nocb_leader(rdp, force, flags);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist));
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock);
+ if (rhp && !rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass)) {
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+ /* Note: ->cblist.len already accounts for ->nocb_bypass contents. */
+ if (rhp)
+ rcu_segcblist_inc_len(&rdp->cblist); /* Must precede enqueue. */
+ rcu_cblist_flush_enqueue(&rcl, &rdp->nocb_bypass, rhp);
+ rcu_segcblist_insert_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist, &rcl);
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_bypass_first, j);
+ rcu_nocb_bypass_unlock(rdp);
+ return true;
}
/*
- * Arrange to wake the leader kthread for this NOCB group at some
- * future time when it is safe to do so.
+ * Flush the ->nocb_bypass queue into ->cblist, enqueuing rhp if non-NULL.
+ * However, if there is a callback to be enqueued and if ->nocb_bypass
+ * proves to be initially empty, just return false because the no-CB GP
+ * kthread may need to be awakened in this case.
+ *
+ * Note that this function always returns true if rhp is NULL.
*/
-static void wake_nocb_leader_defer(struct rcu_data *rdp, int waketype,
- const char *reason)
+static bool rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
+ unsigned long j)
{
- unsigned long flags;
+ if (!rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
+ return true;
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
+ rcu_nocb_bypass_lock(rdp);
+ return rcu_nocb_do_flush_bypass(rdp, rhp, j);
+}
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
- if (rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup == RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT)
- mod_timer(&rdp->nocb_timer, jiffies + 1);
- WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup, waketype);
- trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, reason);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
+/*
+ * If the ->nocb_bypass_lock is immediately available, flush the
+ * ->nocb_bypass queue into ->cblist.
+ */
+static void rcu_nocb_try_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, unsigned long j)
+{
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
+ if (!rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist) ||
+ !rcu_nocb_bypass_trylock(rdp))
+ return;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_do_flush_bypass(rdp, NULL, j));
}
-/* Does rcu_barrier need to queue an RCU callback on the specified CPU? */
-static bool rcu_nocb_cpu_needs_barrier(int cpu)
+/*
+ * See whether it is appropriate to use the ->nocb_bypass list in order
+ * to control contention on ->nocb_lock. A limited number of direct
+ * enqueues are permitted into ->cblist per jiffy. If ->nocb_bypass
+ * is non-empty, further callbacks must be placed into ->nocb_bypass,
+ * otherwise rcu_barrier() breaks. Use rcu_nocb_flush_bypass() to switch
+ * back to direct use of ->cblist. However, ->nocb_bypass should not be
+ * used if ->cblist is empty, because otherwise callbacks can be stranded
+ * on ->nocb_bypass because we cannot count on the current CPU ever again
+ * invoking call_rcu(). The general rule is that if ->nocb_bypass is
+ * non-empty, the corresponding no-CBs grace-period kthread must not be
+ * in an indefinite sleep state.
+ *
+ * Finally, it is not permitted to use the bypass during early boot,
+ * as doing so would confuse the auto-initialization code. Besides
+ * which, there is no point in worrying about lock contention while
+ * there is only one CPU in operation.
+ */
+static bool rcu_nocb_try_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
+ bool *was_alldone, unsigned long flags)
{
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
- unsigned long ret;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
- struct rcu_head *rhp;
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
+ unsigned long c;
+ unsigned long cur_gp_seq;
+ unsigned long j = jiffies;
+ long ncbs = rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass);
- /*
- * Check count of all no-CBs callbacks awaiting invocation.
- * There needs to be a barrier before this function is called,
- * but associated with a prior determination that no more
- * callbacks would be posted. In the worst case, the first
- * barrier in rcu_barrier() suffices (but the caller cannot
- * necessarily rely on this, not a substitute for the caller
- * getting the concurrency design right!). There must also be a
- * barrier between the following load and posting of a callback
- * (if a callback is in fact needed). This is associated with an
- * atomic_inc() in the caller.
- */
- ret = rcu_get_n_cbs_nocb_cpu(rdp);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
- rhp = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_head);
- if (!rhp)
- rhp = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_head);
- if (!rhp)
- rhp = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_follower_head);
-
- /* Having no rcuo kthread but CBs after scheduler starts is bad! */
- if (!READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_kthread) && rhp &&
- rcu_scheduler_fully_active) {
- /* RCU callback enqueued before CPU first came online??? */
- pr_err("RCU: Never-onlined no-CBs CPU %d has CB %p\n",
- cpu, rhp->func);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ if (!rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) {
+ *was_alldone = !rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
+ return false; /* Not offloaded, no bypassing. */
+ }
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+
+ // Don't use ->nocb_bypass during early boot.
+ if (rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING) {
+ rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass));
+ *was_alldone = !rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // If we have advanced to a new jiffy, reset counts to allow
+ // moving back from ->nocb_bypass to ->cblist.
+ if (j == rdp->nocb_nobypass_last) {
+ c = rdp->nocb_nobypass_count + 1;
+ } else {
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_nobypass_last, j);
+ c = rdp->nocb_nobypass_count - nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy;
+ if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->nocb_nobypass_count,
+ nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy))
+ c = 0;
+ else if (c > nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy)
+ c = nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy;
+ }
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_nobypass_count, c);
+
+ // If there hasn't yet been all that many ->cblist enqueues
+ // this jiffy, tell the caller to enqueue onto ->cblist. But flush
+ // ->nocb_bypass first.
+ if (rdp->nocb_nobypass_count < nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy) {
+ rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
+ *was_alldone = !rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
+ if (*was_alldone)
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
+ TPS("FirstQ"));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(rdp, NULL, j));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass));
+ return false; // Caller must enqueue the callback.
+ }
+
+ // If ->nocb_bypass has been used too long or is too full,
+ // flush ->nocb_bypass to ->cblist.
+ if ((ncbs && j != READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_bypass_first)) ||
+ ncbs >= qhimark) {
+ rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
+ if (!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(rdp, rhp, j)) {
+ *was_alldone = !rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
+ if (*was_alldone)
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
+ TPS("FirstQ"));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass));
+ return false; // Caller must enqueue the callback.
+ }
+ if (j != rdp->nocb_gp_adv_time &&
+ rcu_segcblist_nextgp(&rdp->cblist, &cur_gp_seq) &&
+ rcu_seq_done(&rdp->mynode->gp_seq, cur_gp_seq)) {
+ rcu_advance_cbs_nowake(rdp->mynode, rdp);
+ rdp->nocb_gp_adv_time = j;
+ }
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
+ return true; // Callback already enqueued.
}
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
- return !!ret;
+ // We need to use the bypass.
+ rcu_nocb_wait_contended(rdp);
+ rcu_nocb_bypass_lock(rdp);
+ ncbs = rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass);
+ rcu_segcblist_inc_len(&rdp->cblist); /* Must precede enqueue. */
+ rcu_cblist_enqueue(&rdp->nocb_bypass, rhp);
+ if (!ncbs) {
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_bypass_first, j);
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("FirstBQ"));
+ }
+ rcu_nocb_bypass_unlock(rdp);
+ smp_mb(); /* Order enqueue before wake. */
+ if (ncbs) {
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ } else {
+ // No-CBs GP kthread might be indefinitely asleep, if so, wake.
+ rcu_nocb_lock(rdp); // Rare during call_rcu() flood.
+ if (!rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
+ TPS("FirstBQwake"));
+ __call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp, true, flags);
+ } else {
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
+ TPS("FirstBQnoWake"));
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
+ }
+ }
+ return true; // Callback already enqueued.
}
/*
- * Enqueue the specified string of rcu_head structures onto the specified
- * CPU's no-CBs lists. The CPU is specified by rdp, the head of the
- * string by rhp, and the tail of the string by rhtp. The non-lazy/lazy
- * counts are supplied by rhcount and rhcount_lazy.
+ * Awaken the no-CBs grace-period kthead if needed, either due to it
+ * legitimately being asleep or due to overload conditions.
*
* If warranted, also wake up the kthread servicing this CPUs queues.
*/
-static void __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue(struct rcu_data *rdp,
- struct rcu_head *rhp,
- struct rcu_head **rhtp,
- int rhcount, int rhcount_lazy,
- unsigned long flags)
+static void __call_rcu_nocb_wake(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool was_alldone,
+ unsigned long flags)
+ __releases(rdp->nocb_lock)
{
- int len;
- struct rcu_head **old_rhpp;
+ unsigned long cur_gp_seq;
+ unsigned long j;
+ long len;
struct task_struct *t;
- /* Enqueue the callback on the nocb list and update counts. */
- atomic_long_add(rhcount, &rdp->nocb_q_count);
- /* rcu_barrier() relies on ->nocb_q_count add before xchg. */
- old_rhpp = xchg(&rdp->nocb_tail, rhtp);
- WRITE_ONCE(*old_rhpp, rhp);
- atomic_long_add(rhcount_lazy, &rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy);
- smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* Store *old_rhpp before _wake test. */
-
- /* If we are not being polled and there is a kthread, awaken it ... */
- t = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_kthread);
+ // If we are being polled or there is no kthread, just leave.
+ t = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_kthread);
if (rcu_nocb_poll || !t) {
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
TPS("WakeNotPoll"));
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
return;
}
- len = rcu_get_n_cbs_nocb_cpu(rdp);
- if (old_rhpp == &rdp->nocb_head) {
+ // Need to actually to a wakeup.
+ len = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
+ if (was_alldone) {
+ rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = len;
if (!irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) {
/* ... if queue was empty ... */
- wake_nocb_leader(rdp, false);
+ wake_nocb_gp(rdp, false, flags);
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
TPS("WakeEmpty"));
} else {
- wake_nocb_leader_defer(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE,
- TPS("WakeEmptyIsDeferred"));
+ wake_nocb_gp_defer(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE,
+ TPS("WakeEmptyIsDeferred"));
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
}
- rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
} else if (len > rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark) {
/* ... or if many callbacks queued. */
- if (!irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) {
- wake_nocb_leader(rdp, true);
- trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
- TPS("WakeOvf"));
- } else {
- wake_nocb_leader_defer(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE,
- TPS("WakeOvfIsDeferred"));
+ rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = len;
+ j = jiffies;
+ if (j != rdp->nocb_gp_adv_time &&
+ rcu_segcblist_nextgp(&rdp->cblist, &cur_gp_seq) &&
+ rcu_seq_done(&rdp->mynode->gp_seq, cur_gp_seq)) {
+ rcu_advance_cbs_nowake(rdp->mynode, rdp);
+ rdp->nocb_gp_adv_time = j;
}
- rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = LONG_MAX / 2;
+ smp_mb(); /* Enqueue before timer_pending(). */
+ if ((rdp->nocb_cb_sleep ||
+ !rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) &&
+ !timer_pending(&rdp->nocb_bypass_timer))
+ wake_nocb_gp_defer(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE,
+ TPS("WakeOvfIsDeferred"));
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
} else {
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("WakeNot"));
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
}
return;
}
-/*
- * This is a helper for __call_rcu(), which invokes this when the normal
- * callback queue is inoperable. If this is not a no-CBs CPU, this
- * function returns failure back to __call_rcu(), which can complain
- * appropriately.
- *
- * Otherwise, this function queues the callback where the corresponding
- * "rcuo" kthread can find it.
- */
-static bool __call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
- bool lazy, unsigned long flags)
+/* Wake up the no-CBs GP kthread to flush ->nocb_bypass. */
+static void do_nocb_bypass_wakeup_timer(struct timer_list *t)
{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = from_timer(rdp, t, nocb_bypass_timer);
- if (!rcu_is_nocb_cpu(rdp->cpu))
- return false;
- __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue(rdp, rhp, &rhp->next, 1, lazy, flags);
- if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)rhp->func))
- trace_rcu_kfree_callback(rcu_state.name, rhp,
- (unsigned long)rhp->func,
- -atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy),
- -rcu_get_n_cbs_nocb_cpu(rdp));
- else
- trace_rcu_callback(rcu_state.name, rhp,
- -atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy),
- -rcu_get_n_cbs_nocb_cpu(rdp));
-
- /*
- * If called from an extended quiescent state with interrupts
- * disabled, invoke the RCU core in order to allow the idle-entry
- * deferred-wakeup check to function.
- */
- if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) &&
- !rcu_is_watching() &&
- cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))
- invoke_rcu_core();
-
- return true;
-}
-
-/*
- * Adopt orphaned callbacks on a no-CBs CPU, or return 0 if this is
- * not a no-CBs CPU.
- */
-static bool __maybe_unused rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_data *my_rdp,
- struct rcu_data *rdp,
- unsigned long flags)
-{
- lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
- if (!rcu_is_nocb_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
- return false; /* Not NOCBs CPU, caller must migrate CBs. */
- __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue(my_rdp, rcu_segcblist_head(&rdp->cblist),
- rcu_segcblist_tail(&rdp->cblist),
- rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
- rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist), flags);
- rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist);
- rcu_segcblist_disable(&rdp->cblist);
- return true;
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("Timer"));
+ rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
+ smp_mb__after_spinlock(); /* Timer expire before wakeup. */
+ __call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp, true, flags);
}
/*
- * If necessary, kick off a new grace period, and either way wait
- * for a subsequent grace period to complete.
+ * No-CBs GP kthreads come here to wait for additional callbacks to show up
+ * or for grace periods to end.
*/
-static void rcu_nocb_wait_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+static void nocb_gp_wait(struct rcu_data *my_rdp)
{
- unsigned long c;
- bool d;
+ bool bypass = false;
+ long bypass_ncbs;
+ int __maybe_unused cpu = my_rdp->cpu;
+ unsigned long cur_gp_seq;
unsigned long flags;
+ bool gotcbs;
+ unsigned long j = jiffies;
+ bool needwait_gp = false; // This prevents actual uninitialized use.
bool needwake;
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
+ bool needwake_gp;
+ struct rcu_data *rdp;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp;
+ unsigned long wait_gp_seq = 0; // Suppress "use uninitialized" warning.
- local_irq_save(flags);
- c = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
- if (!rdp->gpwrap && ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, c)) {
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- } else {
- raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
- needwake = rcu_start_this_gp(rnp, rdp, c);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
- if (needwake)
+ /*
+ * Each pass through the following loop checks for CBs and for the
+ * nearest grace period (if any) to wait for next. The CB kthreads
+ * and the global grace-period kthread are awakened if needed.
+ */
+ for (rdp = my_rdp; rdp; rdp = rdp->nocb_next_cb_rdp) {
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("Check"));
+ rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
+ bypass_ncbs = rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass);
+ if (bypass_ncbs &&
+ (time_after(j, READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_bypass_first) + 1) ||
+ bypass_ncbs > 2 * qhimark)) {
+ // Bypass full or old, so flush it.
+ (void)rcu_nocb_try_flush_bypass(rdp, j);
+ bypass_ncbs = rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass);
+ } else if (!bypass_ncbs && rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)) {
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
+ continue; /* No callbacks here, try next. */
+ }
+ if (bypass_ncbs) {
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
+ TPS("Bypass"));
+ bypass = true;
+ }
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
+ if (bypass) { // Avoid race with first bypass CB.
+ WRITE_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup,
+ RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT);
+ del_timer(&my_rdp->nocb_timer);
+ }
+ // Advance callbacks if helpful and low contention.
+ needwake_gp = false;
+ if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist,
+ RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL) ||
+ (rcu_segcblist_nextgp(&rdp->cblist, &cur_gp_seq) &&
+ rcu_seq_done(&rnp->gp_seq, cur_gp_seq))) {
+ raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs disabled. */
+ needwake_gp = rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp);
+ raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs disabled. */
+ }
+ // Need to wait on some grace period?
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist,
+ RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL));
+ if (rcu_segcblist_nextgp(&rdp->cblist, &cur_gp_seq)) {
+ if (!needwait_gp ||
+ ULONG_CMP_LT(cur_gp_seq, wait_gp_seq))
+ wait_gp_seq = cur_gp_seq;
+ needwait_gp = true;
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
+ TPS("NeedWaitGP"));
+ }
+ if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
+ needwake = rdp->nocb_cb_sleep;
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep, false);
+ smp_mb(); /* CB invocation -after- GP end. */
+ } else {
+ needwake = false;
+ }
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
+ if (needwake) {
+ swake_up_one(&rdp->nocb_cb_wq);
+ gotcbs = true;
+ }
+ if (needwake_gp)
rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
}
- /*
- * Wait for the grace period. Do so interruptibly to avoid messing
- * up the load average.
- */
- trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, c, TPS("StartWait"));
- for (;;) {
+ my_rdp->nocb_gp_bypass = bypass;
+ my_rdp->nocb_gp_gp = needwait_gp;
+ my_rdp->nocb_gp_seq = needwait_gp ? wait_gp_seq : 0;
+ if (bypass && !rcu_nocb_poll) {
+ // At least one child with non-empty ->nocb_bypass, so set
+ // timer in order to avoid stranding its callbacks.
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&my_rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
+ mod_timer(&my_rdp->nocb_bypass_timer, j + 2);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&my_rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
+ }
+ if (rcu_nocb_poll) {
+ /* Polling, so trace if first poll in the series. */
+ if (gotcbs)
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, cpu, TPS("Poll"));
+ schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
+ } else if (!needwait_gp) {
+ /* Wait for callbacks to appear. */
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, cpu, TPS("Sleep"));
+ swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(my_rdp->nocb_gp_wq,
+ !READ_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_gp_sleep));
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, cpu, TPS("EndSleep"));
+ } else {
+ rnp = my_rdp->mynode;
+ trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, my_rdp, wait_gp_seq, TPS("StartWait"));
swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(
- rnp->nocb_gp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(c) & 0x1],
- (d = rcu_seq_done(&rnp->gp_seq, c)));
- if (likely(d))
- break;
- WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
- trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, c, TPS("ResumeWait"));
+ rnp->nocb_gp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(wait_gp_seq) & 0x1],
+ rcu_seq_done(&rnp->gp_seq, wait_gp_seq) ||
+ !READ_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_gp_sleep));
+ trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, my_rdp, wait_gp_seq, TPS("EndWait"));
}
- trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, c, TPS("EndWait"));
- smp_mb(); /* Ensure that CB invocation happens after GP end. */
+ if (!rcu_nocb_poll) {
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&my_rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
+ if (bypass)
+ del_timer(&my_rdp->nocb_bypass_timer);
+ WRITE_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_gp_sleep, true);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&my_rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
+ }
+ my_rdp->nocb_gp_seq = -1;
+ WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
}
/*
- * Leaders come here to wait for additional callbacks to show up.
- * This function does not return until callbacks appear.
+ * No-CBs grace-period-wait kthread. There is one of these per group
+ * of CPUs, but only once at least one CPU in that group has come online
+ * at least once since boot. This kthread checks for newly posted
+ * callbacks from any of the CPUs it is responsible for, waits for a
+ * grace period, then awakens all of the rcu_nocb_cb_kthread() instances
+ * that then have callback-invocation work to do.
*/
-static void nocb_leader_wait(struct rcu_data *my_rdp)
+static int rcu_nocb_gp_kthread(void *arg)
{
- bool firsttime = true;
- unsigned long flags;
- bool gotcbs;
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
- struct rcu_head **tail;
-
-wait_again:
-
- /* Wait for callbacks to appear. */
- if (!rcu_nocb_poll) {
- trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, my_rdp->cpu, TPS("Sleep"));
- swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(my_rdp->nocb_wq,
- !READ_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_leader_sleep));
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&my_rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
- my_rdp->nocb_leader_sleep = true;
- WRITE_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT);
- del_timer(&my_rdp->nocb_timer);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&my_rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
- } else if (firsttime) {
- firsttime = false; /* Don't drown trace log with "Poll"! */
- trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, my_rdp->cpu, TPS("Poll"));
- }
-
- /*
- * Each pass through the following loop checks a follower for CBs.
- * We are our own first follower. Any CBs found are moved to
- * nocb_gp_head, where they await a grace period.
- */
- gotcbs = false;
- smp_mb(); /* wakeup and _sleep before ->nocb_head reads. */
- for (rdp = my_rdp; rdp; rdp = rdp->nocb_next_follower) {
- rdp->nocb_gp_head = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_head);
- if (!rdp->nocb_gp_head)
- continue; /* No CBs here, try next follower. */
-
- /* Move callbacks to wait-for-GP list, which is empty. */
- WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_head, NULL);
- rdp->nocb_gp_tail = xchg(&rdp->nocb_tail, &rdp->nocb_head);
- gotcbs = true;
- }
-
- /* No callbacks? Sleep a bit if polling, and go retry. */
- if (unlikely(!gotcbs)) {
- WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
- if (rcu_nocb_poll) {
- schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
- } else {
- trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, my_rdp->cpu,
- TPS("WokeEmpty"));
- }
- goto wait_again;
- }
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = arg;
- /* Wait for one grace period. */
- rcu_nocb_wait_gp(my_rdp);
-
- /* Each pass through the following loop wakes a follower, if needed. */
- for (rdp = my_rdp; rdp; rdp = rdp->nocb_next_follower) {
- if (!rcu_nocb_poll &&
- READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_head) &&
- READ_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_leader_sleep)) {
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&my_rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
- my_rdp->nocb_leader_sleep = false;/* No need to sleep.*/
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&my_rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
- }
- if (!rdp->nocb_gp_head)
- continue; /* No CBs, so no need to wake follower. */
-
- /* Append callbacks to follower's "done" list. */
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
- tail = rdp->nocb_follower_tail;
- rdp->nocb_follower_tail = rdp->nocb_gp_tail;
- *tail = rdp->nocb_gp_head;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
- if (rdp != my_rdp && tail == &rdp->nocb_follower_head) {
- /* List was empty, so wake up the follower. */
- swake_up_one(&rdp->nocb_wq);
- }
+ for (;;) {
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_loops, rdp->nocb_gp_loops + 1);
+ nocb_gp_wait(rdp);
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
}
-
- /* If we (the leader) don't have CBs, go wait some more. */
- if (!my_rdp->nocb_follower_head)
- goto wait_again;
+ return 0;
}
/*
- * Followers come here to wait for additional callbacks to show up.
- * This function does not return until callbacks appear.
+ * Invoke any ready callbacks from the corresponding no-CBs CPU,
+ * then, if there are no more, wait for more to appear.
*/
-static void nocb_follower_wait(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+static void nocb_cb_wait(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
- for (;;) {
- trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("FollowerSleep"));
- swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(rdp->nocb_wq,
- READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_follower_head));
- if (smp_load_acquire(&rdp->nocb_follower_head)) {
- /* ^^^ Ensure CB invocation follows _head test. */
- return;
- }
- WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
- trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("WokeEmpty"));
+ unsigned long cur_gp_seq;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool needwake_gp = false;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ local_bh_disable();
+ rcu_do_batch(rdp);
+ local_bh_enable();
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
+ rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
+ if (rcu_segcblist_nextgp(&rdp->cblist, &cur_gp_seq) &&
+ rcu_seq_done(&rnp->gp_seq, cur_gp_seq) &&
+ raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(rnp)) { /* irqs already disabled. */
+ needwake_gp = rcu_advance_cbs(rdp->mynode, rdp);
+ raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+ }
+ if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
+ if (needwake_gp)
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("CBSleep"));
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep, true);
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
+ if (needwake_gp)
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
+ swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(rdp->nocb_cb_wq,
+ !READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep));
+ if (!smp_load_acquire(&rdp->nocb_cb_sleep)) { /* VVV */
+ /* ^^^ Ensure CB invocation follows _sleep test. */
+ return;
}
+ WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
+ trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("WokeEmpty"));
}
/*
- * Per-rcu_data kthread, but only for no-CBs CPUs. Each kthread invokes
- * callbacks queued by the corresponding no-CBs CPU, however, there is
- * an optional leader-follower relationship so that the grace-period
- * kthreads don't have to do quite so many wakeups.
+ * Per-rcu_data kthread, but only for no-CBs CPUs. Repeatedly invoke
+ * nocb_cb_wait() to do the dirty work.
*/
-static int rcu_nocb_kthread(void *arg)
+static int rcu_nocb_cb_kthread(void *arg)
{
- int c, cl;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct rcu_head *list;
- struct rcu_head *next;
- struct rcu_head **tail;
struct rcu_data *rdp = arg;
- /* Each pass through this loop invokes one batch of callbacks */
+ // Each pass through this loop does one callback batch, and,
+ // if there are no more ready callbacks, waits for them.
for (;;) {
- /* Wait for callbacks. */
- if (rdp->nocb_leader == rdp)
- nocb_leader_wait(rdp);
- else
- nocb_follower_wait(rdp);
-
- /* Pull the ready-to-invoke callbacks onto local list. */
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
- list = rdp->nocb_follower_head;
- rdp->nocb_follower_head = NULL;
- tail = rdp->nocb_follower_tail;
- rdp->nocb_follower_tail = &rdp->nocb_follower_head;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list))
- continue;
- trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("WokeNonEmpty"));
-
- /* Each pass through the following loop invokes a callback. */
- trace_rcu_batch_start(rcu_state.name,
- atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy),
- rcu_get_n_cbs_nocb_cpu(rdp), -1);
- c = cl = 0;
- while (list) {
- next = list->next;
- /* Wait for enqueuing to complete, if needed. */
- while (next == NULL && &list->next != tail) {
- trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
- TPS("WaitQueue"));
- schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
- trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
- TPS("WokeQueue"));
- next = list->next;
- }
- debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list);
- local_bh_disable();
- if (__rcu_reclaim(rcu_state.name, list))
- cl++;
- c++;
- local_bh_enable();
- cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
- list = next;
- }
- trace_rcu_batch_end(rcu_state.name, c, !!list, 0, 0, 1);
- smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* _add after CB invocation. */
- atomic_long_add(-c, &rdp->nocb_q_count);
- atomic_long_add(-cl, &rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy);
+ nocb_cb_wait(rdp);
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
}
return 0;
}
unsigned long flags;
int ndw;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
+ rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
if (!rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp)) {
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
return;
}
ndw = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup);
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT);
- __wake_nocb_leader(rdp, ndw == RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE, flags);
+ wake_nocb_gp(rdp, ndw == RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE, flags);
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DeferredWake"));
}
{
int cpu;
bool need_rcu_nocb_mask = false;
+ struct rcu_data *rdp;
#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)
if (tick_nohz_full_running && cpumask_weight(tick_nohz_full_mask))
if (rcu_nocb_poll)
pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n");
- for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask)
- init_nocb_callback_list(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu));
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) {
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
+ if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
+ rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist);
+ rcu_segcblist_offload(&rdp->cblist);
+ }
rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads();
}
/* Initialize per-rcu_data variables for no-CBs CPUs. */
static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
- rdp->nocb_tail = &rdp->nocb_head;
- init_swait_queue_head(&rdp->nocb_wq);
- rdp->nocb_follower_tail = &rdp->nocb_follower_head;
+ init_swait_queue_head(&rdp->nocb_cb_wq);
+ init_swait_queue_head(&rdp->nocb_gp_wq);
raw_spin_lock_init(&rdp->nocb_lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&rdp->nocb_gp_lock);
timer_setup(&rdp->nocb_timer, do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_timer, 0);
+ timer_setup(&rdp->nocb_bypass_timer, do_nocb_bypass_wakeup_timer, 0);
+ rcu_cblist_init(&rdp->nocb_bypass);
}
/*
* If the specified CPU is a no-CBs CPU that does not already have its
- * rcuo kthread, spawn it. If the CPUs are brought online out of order,
- * this can require re-organizing the leader-follower relationships.
+ * rcuo CB kthread, spawn it. Additionally, if the rcuo GP kthread
+ * for this CPU's group has not yet been created, spawn it as well.
*/
static void rcu_spawn_one_nocb_kthread(int cpu)
{
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
- struct rcu_data *rdp_last;
- struct rcu_data *rdp_old_leader;
- struct rcu_data *rdp_spawn = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
+ struct rcu_data *rdp_gp;
struct task_struct *t;
/*
* If this isn't a no-CBs CPU or if it already has an rcuo kthread,
* then nothing to do.
*/
- if (!rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu) || rdp_spawn->nocb_kthread)
+ if (!rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu) || rdp->nocb_cb_kthread)
return;
- /* If we didn't spawn the leader first, reorganize! */
- rdp_old_leader = rdp_spawn->nocb_leader;
- if (rdp_old_leader != rdp_spawn && !rdp_old_leader->nocb_kthread) {
- rdp_last = NULL;
- rdp = rdp_old_leader;
- do {
- rdp->nocb_leader = rdp_spawn;
- if (rdp_last && rdp != rdp_spawn)
- rdp_last->nocb_next_follower = rdp;
- if (rdp == rdp_spawn) {
- rdp = rdp->nocb_next_follower;
- } else {
- rdp_last = rdp;
- rdp = rdp->nocb_next_follower;
- rdp_last->nocb_next_follower = NULL;
- }
- } while (rdp);
- rdp_spawn->nocb_next_follower = rdp_old_leader;
+ /* If we didn't spawn the GP kthread first, reorganize! */
+ rdp_gp = rdp->nocb_gp_rdp;
+ if (!rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread) {
+ t = kthread_run(rcu_nocb_gp_kthread, rdp_gp,
+ "rcuog/%d", rdp_gp->cpu);
+ if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start rcuo GP kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__))
+ return;
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread, t);
}
/* Spawn the kthread for this CPU. */
- t = kthread_run(rcu_nocb_kthread, rdp_spawn,
+ t = kthread_run(rcu_nocb_cb_kthread, rdp,
"rcuo%c/%d", rcu_state.abbr, cpu);
- if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start rcuo kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__))
+ if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start rcuo CB kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__))
return;
- WRITE_ONCE(rdp_spawn->nocb_kthread, t);
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_kthread, t);
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_kthread, rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread);
}
/*
rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(cpu);
}
-/* How many follower CPU IDs per leader? Default of -1 for sqrt(nr_cpu_ids). */
-static int rcu_nocb_leader_stride = -1;
-module_param(rcu_nocb_leader_stride, int, 0444);
+/* How many CB CPU IDs per GP kthread? Default of -1 for sqrt(nr_cpu_ids). */
+static int rcu_nocb_gp_stride = -1;
+module_param(rcu_nocb_gp_stride, int, 0444);
/*
- * Initialize leader-follower relationships for all no-CBs CPU.
+ * Initialize GP-CB relationships for all no-CBs CPU.
*/
static void __init rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(void)
{
int cpu;
- int ls = rcu_nocb_leader_stride;
- int nl = 0; /* Next leader. */
+ bool firsttime = true;
+ int ls = rcu_nocb_gp_stride;
+ int nl = 0; /* Next GP kthread. */
struct rcu_data *rdp;
- struct rcu_data *rdp_leader = NULL; /* Suppress misguided gcc warn. */
+ struct rcu_data *rdp_gp = NULL; /* Suppress misguided gcc warn. */
struct rcu_data *rdp_prev = NULL;
if (!cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask))
return;
if (ls == -1) {
- ls = int_sqrt(nr_cpu_ids);
- rcu_nocb_leader_stride = ls;
+ ls = nr_cpu_ids / int_sqrt(nr_cpu_ids);
+ rcu_nocb_gp_stride = ls;
}
/*
for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) {
rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
if (rdp->cpu >= nl) {
- /* New leader, set up for followers & next leader. */
+ /* New GP kthread, set up for CBs & next GP. */
nl = DIV_ROUND_UP(rdp->cpu + 1, ls) * ls;
- rdp->nocb_leader = rdp;
- rdp_leader = rdp;
+ rdp->nocb_gp_rdp = rdp;
+ rdp_gp = rdp;
+ if (!firsttime && dump_tree)
+ pr_cont("\n");
+ firsttime = false;
+ pr_alert("%s: No-CB GP kthread CPU %d:", __func__, cpu);
} else {
- /* Another follower, link to previous leader. */
- rdp->nocb_leader = rdp_leader;
- rdp_prev->nocb_next_follower = rdp;
+ /* Another CB kthread, link to previous GP kthread. */
+ rdp->nocb_gp_rdp = rdp_gp;
+ rdp_prev->nocb_next_cb_rdp = rdp;
+ pr_alert(" %d", cpu);
}
rdp_prev = rdp;
}
}
-/* Prevent __call_rcu() from enqueuing callbacks on no-CBs CPUs */
-static bool init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
- if (!rcu_is_nocb_cpu(rdp->cpu))
- return false;
-
- /* If there are early-boot callbacks, move them to nocb lists. */
- if (!rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)) {
- rdp->nocb_head = rcu_segcblist_head(&rdp->cblist);
- rdp->nocb_tail = rcu_segcblist_tail(&rdp->cblist);
- atomic_long_set(&rdp->nocb_q_count,
- rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
- atomic_long_set(&rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy,
- rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
- rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist);
- }
- rcu_segcblist_disable(&rdp->cblist);
- return true;
-}
-
/*
* Bind the current task to the offloaded CPUs. If there are no offloaded
* CPUs, leave the task unbound. Splat if the bind attempt fails.
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bind_current_to_nocb);
/*
- * Return the number of RCU callbacks still queued from the specified
- * CPU, which must be a nocbs CPU.
+ * Dump out nocb grace-period kthread state for the specified rcu_data
+ * structure.
*/
-static unsigned long rcu_get_n_cbs_nocb_cpu(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+static void show_rcu_nocb_gp_state(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
- return atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count);
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
+
+ pr_info("nocb GP %d %c%c%c%c%c%c %c[%c%c] %c%c:%ld rnp %d:%d %lu\n",
+ rdp->cpu,
+ "kK"[!!rdp->nocb_gp_kthread],
+ "lL"[raw_spin_is_locked(&rdp->nocb_gp_lock)],
+ "dD"[!!rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup],
+ "tT"[timer_pending(&rdp->nocb_timer)],
+ "bB"[timer_pending(&rdp->nocb_bypass_timer)],
+ "sS"[!!rdp->nocb_gp_sleep],
+ ".W"[swait_active(&rdp->nocb_gp_wq)],
+ ".W"[swait_active(&rnp->nocb_gp_wq[0])],
+ ".W"[swait_active(&rnp->nocb_gp_wq[1])],
+ ".B"[!!rdp->nocb_gp_bypass],
+ ".G"[!!rdp->nocb_gp_gp],
+ (long)rdp->nocb_gp_seq,
+ rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_loops));
+}
+
+/* Dump out nocb kthread state for the specified rcu_data structure. */
+static void show_rcu_nocb_state(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp = &rdp->cblist;
+ bool waslocked;
+ bool wastimer;
+ bool wassleep;
+
+ if (rdp->nocb_gp_rdp == rdp)
+ show_rcu_nocb_gp_state(rdp);
+
+ pr_info(" CB %d->%d %c%c%c%c%c%c F%ld L%ld C%d %c%c%c%c%c q%ld\n",
+ rdp->cpu, rdp->nocb_gp_rdp->cpu,
+ "kK"[!!rdp->nocb_cb_kthread],
+ "bB"[raw_spin_is_locked(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock)],
+ "cC"[!!atomic_read(&rdp->nocb_lock_contended)],
+ "lL"[raw_spin_is_locked(&rdp->nocb_lock)],
+ "sS"[!!rdp->nocb_cb_sleep],
+ ".W"[swait_active(&rdp->nocb_cb_wq)],
+ jiffies - rdp->nocb_bypass_first,
+ jiffies - rdp->nocb_nobypass_last,
+ rdp->nocb_nobypass_count,
+ ".D"[rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(rsclp)],
+ ".W"[!rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL)],
+ ".R"[!rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_WAIT_TAIL)],
+ ".N"[!rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL)],
+ ".B"[!!rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass)],
+ rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
+
+ /* It is OK for GP kthreads to have GP state. */
+ if (rdp->nocb_gp_rdp == rdp)
+ return;
+
+ waslocked = raw_spin_is_locked(&rdp->nocb_gp_lock);
+ wastimer = timer_pending(&rdp->nocb_timer);
+ wassleep = swait_active(&rdp->nocb_gp_wq);
+ if (!rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup && !rdp->nocb_gp_sleep &&
+ !waslocked && !wastimer && !wassleep)
+ return; /* Nothing untowards. */
+
+ pr_info(" !!! %c%c%c%c %c\n",
+ "lL"[waslocked],
+ "dD"[!!rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup],
+ "tT"[wastimer],
+ "sS"[!!rdp->nocb_gp_sleep],
+ ".W"[wassleep]);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
-static bool rcu_nocb_cpu_needs_barrier(int cpu)
+/* No ->nocb_lock to acquire. */
+static void rcu_nocb_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+}
+
+/* No ->nocb_lock to release. */
+static void rcu_nocb_unlock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1); /* Should be dead code. */
- return false;
+}
+
+/* No ->nocb_lock to release. */
+static void rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(struct rcu_data *rdp,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/* Lockdep check that ->cblist may be safely accessed. */
+static void rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
}
static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq)
{
}
-static bool __call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
- bool lazy, unsigned long flags)
+static bool rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
+ unsigned long j)
{
- return false;
+ return true;
}
-static bool __maybe_unused rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_data *my_rdp,
- struct rcu_data *rdp,
- unsigned long flags)
+static bool rcu_nocb_try_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
+ bool *was_alldone, unsigned long flags)
{
return false;
}
+static void __call_rcu_nocb_wake(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool was_empty,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); /* Should be dead code! */
+}
+
static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
}
{
}
-static bool init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
- return false;
-}
-
-static unsigned long rcu_get_n_cbs_nocb_cpu(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+static void show_rcu_nocb_state(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
- return 0;
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
projects / linux-2.6-microblaze.git / blobdiff