* This loop is terminated by the system going down. ;-)
*/
for (;;) {
+ set_tasks_gp_state(rtp, RTGS_WAIT_CBS);
/* Pick up any new callbacks. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rtp->cbs_lock, flags);
}
/* Paranoid sleep to keep this from entering a tight loop */
schedule_timeout_idle(rtp->gp_sleep);
-
- set_tasks_gp_state(rtp, RTGS_WAIT_CBS);
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Simple variant of RCU whose quiescent states are voluntary context
-// switch, cond_resched_rcu_qs(), user-space execution, and idle.
+// switch, cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(), user-space execution, and idle.
// As such, grace periods can take one good long time. There are no
// read-side primitives similar to rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock()
// because this implementation is intended to get the system into a safe
* period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
* read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_tasks() assumes
* that the read-side critical sections end at a voluntary context
- * switch (not a preemption!), cond_resched_rcu_qs(), entry into idle,
+ * switch (not a preemption!), cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(), entry into idle,
* or transition to usermode execution. As such, there are no read-side
* primitives analogous to rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() because
* this primitive is intended to determine that all tasks have passed
* period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
* read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_tasks_rude()
* assumes that the read-side critical sections end at context switch,
- * cond_resched_rcu_qs(), or transition to usermode execution. As such,
- * there are no read-side primitives analogous to rcu_read_lock() and
- * rcu_read_unlock() because this primitive is intended to determine
- * that all tasks have passed through a safe state, not so much for
- * data-structure synchronization.
+ * cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(), or transition to usermode execution (as
+ * usermode execution is schedulable). As such, there are no read-side
+ * primitives analogous to rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() because
+ * this primitive is intended to determine that all tasks have passed
+ * through a safe state, not so much for data-structure synchronization.
*
* See the description of call_rcu() for more detailed information on
* memory ordering guarantees.
* grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently
* executing rcu-tasks read-side critical sections have elapsed. These
* read-side critical sections are delimited by calls to schedule(),
- * cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(), userspace execution, and (in theory,
- * anyway) cond_resched().
+ * cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(), userspace execution (which is a schedulable
+ * context), and (in theory, anyway) cond_resched().
*
* This is a very specialized primitive, intended only for a few uses in
* tracing and other situations requiring manipulation of function preambles
// 2. Protects code in the idle loop, exception entry/exit, and
// CPU-hotplug code paths, similar to the capabilities of SRCU.
//
-// 3. Avoids expensive read-side instruction, having overhead similar
+// 3. Avoids expensive read-side instructions, having overhead similar
// to that of Preemptible RCU.
//
// There are of course downsides. The grace-period code can send IPIs to
static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(rcu_tasks_trace_iw, rcu_read_unlock_iw);
/* If we are the last reader, wake up the grace-period kthread. */
-void rcu_read_unlock_trace_special(struct task_struct *t, int nesting)
+void rcu_read_unlock_trace_special(struct task_struct *t)
{
int nq = READ_ONCE(t->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs);
// Update .need_qs before ->trc_reader_nesting for irq/NMI handlers.
if (nq)
WRITE_ONCE(t->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs, false);
- WRITE_ONCE(t->trc_reader_nesting, nesting);
+ WRITE_ONCE(t->trc_reader_nesting, 0);
if (nq && atomic_dec_and_test(&trc_n_readers_need_end))
irq_work_queue(&rcu_tasks_trace_iw);
}
// If the task is no longer running on this CPU, leave.
if (unlikely(texp != t)) {
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_dec_and_test(&trc_n_readers_need_end)))
- wake_up(&trc_wait);
goto reset_ipi; // Already on holdout list, so will check later.
}
// If the task is not in a read-side critical section, and
// if this is the last reader, awaken the grace-period kthread.
if (likely(!READ_ONCE(t->trc_reader_nesting))) {
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_dec_and_test(&trc_n_readers_need_end)))
- wake_up(&trc_wait);
- // Mark as checked after decrement to avoid false
- // positives on the above WARN_ON_ONCE().
WRITE_ONCE(t->trc_reader_checked, true);
goto reset_ipi;
}
// If we are racing with an rcu_read_unlock_trace(), try again later.
- if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(t->trc_reader_nesting) < 0)) {
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_dec_and_test(&trc_n_readers_need_end)))
- wake_up(&trc_wait);
+ if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(t->trc_reader_nesting) < 0))
goto reset_ipi;
- }
WRITE_ONCE(t->trc_reader_checked, true);
// Get here if the task is in a read-side critical section. Set
// its state so that it will awaken the grace-period kthread upon
// exit from that critical section.
+ atomic_inc(&trc_n_readers_need_end); // One more to wait on.
WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(t->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs));
WRITE_ONCE(t->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs, true);
static int trc_inspect_reader(struct task_struct *t, void *arg)
{
int cpu = task_cpu(t);
- bool in_qs = false;
+ int nesting;
bool ofl = cpu_is_offline(cpu);
if (task_curr(t)) {
n_heavy_reader_updates++;
if (ofl)
n_heavy_reader_ofl_updates++;
- in_qs = true;
+ nesting = 0;
} else {
// The task is not running, so C-language access is safe.
- in_qs = likely(!t->trc_reader_nesting);
+ nesting = t->trc_reader_nesting;
}
- // Mark as checked so that the grace-period kthread will
- // remove it from the holdout list.
- t->trc_reader_checked = true;
-
- if (in_qs)
- return 0; // Already in quiescent state, done!!!
+ // If not exiting a read-side critical section, mark as checked
+ // so that the grace-period kthread will remove it from the
+ // holdout list.
+ t->trc_reader_checked = nesting >= 0;
+ if (nesting <= 0)
+ return nesting ? -EINVAL : 0; // If in QS, done, otherwise try again later.
// The task is in a read-side critical section, so set up its
// state so that it will awaken the grace-period kthread upon exit
// If this task is not yet on the holdout list, then we are in
// an RCU read-side critical section. Otherwise, the invocation of
- // rcu_add_holdout() that added it to the list did the necessary
+ // trc_add_holdout() that added it to the list did the necessary
// get_task_struct(). Either way, the task cannot be freed out
// from under this code.
if (per_cpu(trc_ipi_to_cpu, cpu) || t->trc_ipi_to_cpu >= 0)
return;
- atomic_inc(&trc_n_readers_need_end);
per_cpu(trc_ipi_to_cpu, cpu) = true;
t->trc_ipi_to_cpu = cpu;
rcu_tasks_trace.n_ipis++;
- if (smp_call_function_single(cpu,
- trc_read_check_handler, t, 0)) {
+ if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, trc_read_check_handler, t, 0)) {
// Just in case there is some other reason for
// failure than the target CPU being offline.
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "%s(): smp_call_function_single() failed for CPU: %d\n",
+ __func__, cpu);
rcu_tasks_trace.n_ipis_fails++;
per_cpu(trc_ipi_to_cpu, cpu) = false;
- t->trc_ipi_to_cpu = cpu;
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&trc_n_readers_need_end)) {
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
- wake_up(&trc_wait);
- }
+ t->trc_ipi_to_cpu = -1;
}
}
}
cpu = task_cpu(t);
pr_alert("P%d: %c%c%c nesting: %d%c cpu: %d\n",
t->pid,
- ".I"[READ_ONCE(t->trc_ipi_to_cpu) > 0],
+ ".I"[READ_ONCE(t->trc_ipi_to_cpu) >= 0],
".i"[is_idle_task(t)],
- ".N"[cpu > 0 && tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)],
+ ".N"[cpu >= 0 && tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)],
READ_ONCE(t->trc_reader_nesting),
" N"[!!READ_ONCE(t->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs)],
cpu);
cpus_read_unlock();
if (needreport) {
- if (firstreport)
+ if (*firstreport)
pr_err("INFO: rcu_tasks_trace detected stalls? (Late IPI?)\n");
show_stalled_ipi_trace();
}
}
+static void rcu_tasks_trace_empty_fn(void *unused)
+{
+}
+
/* Wait for grace period to complete and provide ordering. */
static void rcu_tasks_trace_postgp(struct rcu_tasks *rtp)
{
+ int cpu;
bool firstreport;
struct task_struct *g, *t;
LIST_HEAD(holdouts);
long ret;
+ // Wait for any lingering IPI handlers to complete. Note that
+ // if a CPU has gone offline or transitioned to userspace in the
+ // meantime, all IPI handlers should have been drained beforehand.
+ // Yes, this assumes that CPUs process IPIs in order. If that ever
+ // changes, there will need to be a recheck and/or timed wait.
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ if (smp_load_acquire(per_cpu_ptr(&trc_ipi_to_cpu, cpu)))
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_tasks_trace_empty_fn, NULL, 1);
+
// Remove the safety count.
smp_mb__before_atomic(); // Order vs. earlier atomics
atomic_dec(&trc_n_readers_need_end);
WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(t->trc_reader_nesting));
WRITE_ONCE(t->trc_reader_nesting, 0);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(t->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs)))
- rcu_read_unlock_trace_special(t, 0);
+ rcu_read_unlock_trace_special(t);
}
/**
* @rhp: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
* @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
*
- * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
- * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
- * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_tasks_trace()
- * assumes that the read-side critical sections end at context switch,
- * cond_resched_rcu_qs(), or transition to usermode execution. As such,
- * there are no read-side primitives analogous to rcu_read_lock() and
- * rcu_read_unlock() because this primitive is intended to determine
- * that all tasks have passed through a safe state, not so much for
- * data-structure synchronization.
+ * The callback function will be invoked some time after a trace rcu-tasks
+ * grace period elapses, in other words after all currently executing
+ * trace rcu-tasks read-side critical sections have completed. These
+ * read-side critical sections are delimited by calls to rcu_read_lock_trace()
+ * and rcu_read_unlock_trace().
*
* See the description of call_rcu() for more detailed information on
* memory ordering guarantees.
*
* Control will return to the caller some time after a trace rcu-tasks
* grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing
- * rcu-tasks read-side critical sections have elapsed. These read-side
+ * trace rcu-tasks read-side critical sections have elapsed. These read-side
* critical sections are delimited by calls to rcu_read_lock_trace()
* and rcu_read_unlock_trace().
*
projects / linux-2.6-microblaze.git / blobdiff