// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
- * Context tracking: Probe on high level context boundaries such as kernel
- * and userspace. This includes syscalls and exceptions entry/exit.
+ * Context tracking: Probe on high level context boundaries such as kernel,
+ * userspace, guest or idle.
*
* This is used by RCU to remove its dependency on the timer tick while a CPU
- * runs in userspace.
+ * runs in idle, userspace or guest mode.
*
- * Started by Frederic Weisbecker:
+ * User/guest tracking started by Frederic Weisbecker:
*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc., Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc., Frederic Weisbecker
*
* Many thanks to Gilad Ben-Yossef, Paul McKenney, Ingo Molnar, Andrew Morton,
* Steven Rostedt, Peter Zijlstra for suggestions and improvements.
*
+ * RCU extended quiescent state bits imported from kernel/rcu/tree.c
+ * where the relevant authorship may be found.
*/
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_IDLE
.dynticks_nesting = 1,
.dynticks_nmi_nesting = DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
- .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
#endif
+ .state = ATOMIC_INIT(RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX),
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking);
* RCU is watching prior to the call to this function and is no longer
* watching upon return.
*/
-static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(void)
+static noinstr void ct_kernel_exit_state(int offset)
{
int seq;
* next idle sojourn.
*/
rcu_dynticks_task_trace_enter(); // Before ->dynticks update!
- seq = rcu_dynticks_inc(1);
+ seq = ct_state_inc(offset);
// RCU is no longer watching. Better be in extended quiescent state!
- WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && (seq & 0x1));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && (seq & RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX));
}
/*
* called from an extended quiescent state, that is, RCU is not watching
* prior to the call to this function and is watching upon return.
*/
-static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(void)
+static noinstr void ct_kernel_enter_state(int offset)
{
int seq;
* and we also must force ordering with the next RCU read-side
* critical section.
*/
- seq = rcu_dynticks_inc(1);
+ seq = ct_state_inc(offset);
// RCU is now watching. Better not be in an extended quiescent state!
rcu_dynticks_task_trace_exit(); // After ->dynticks update!
- WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !(seq & 0x1));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !(seq & RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX));
}
/*
* the possibility of usermode upcalls having messed up our count
* of interrupt nesting level during the prior busy period.
*/
-static void noinstr rcu_eqs_enter(bool user)
+static void noinstr ct_kernel_exit(bool user, int offset)
{
struct context_tracking *ct = this_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking);
WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
- // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()
- instrument_atomic_write(&ct->dynticks, sizeof(ct->dynticks));
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr ct_kernel_exit_state()
+ instrument_atomic_write(&ct->state, sizeof(ct->state));
instrumentation_end();
WRITE_ONCE(ct->dynticks_nesting, 0); /* Avoid irq-access tearing. */
// RCU is watching here ...
- rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter();
+ ct_kernel_exit_state(offset);
// ... but is no longer watching here.
rcu_dynticks_task_enter();
}
* allow for the possibility of usermode upcalls messing up our count of
* interrupt nesting level during the busy period that is just now starting.
*/
-static void noinstr rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
+static void noinstr ct_kernel_enter(bool user, int offset)
{
struct context_tracking *ct = this_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking);
long oldval;
}
rcu_dynticks_task_exit();
// RCU is not watching here ...
- rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit();
+ ct_kernel_enter_state(offset);
// ... but is watching here.
instrumentation_begin();
- // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()
- instrument_atomic_write(&ct->dynticks, sizeof(ct->dynticks));
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr ct_kernel_enter_state()
+ instrument_atomic_write(&ct->state, sizeof(ct->state));
trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), ct_dynticks_nesting(), 1, ct_dynticks());
WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
* ct_nmi_exit - inform RCU of exit from NMI context
*
* If we are returning from the outermost NMI handler that interrupted an
- * RCU-idle period, update ct->dynticks and ct->dynticks_nmi_nesting
+ * RCU-idle period, update ct->state and ct->dynticks_nmi_nesting
* to let the RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is back to
* being RCU-idle.
*
trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), ct_dynticks_nmi_nesting(), 0, ct_dynticks());
WRITE_ONCE(ct->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */
- // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()
- instrument_atomic_write(&ct->dynticks, sizeof(ct->dynticks));
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr ct_kernel_exit_state()
+ instrument_atomic_write(&ct->state, sizeof(ct->state));
instrumentation_end();
// RCU is watching here ...
- rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter();
+ ct_kernel_exit_state(RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX);
// ... but is no longer watching here.
if (!in_nmi())
/**
* ct_nmi_enter - inform RCU of entry to NMI context
*
- * If the CPU was idle from RCU's viewpoint, update ct->dynticks and
+ * If the CPU was idle from RCU's viewpoint, update ct->state and
* ct->dynticks_nmi_nesting to let the RCU grace-period handling know
* that the CPU is active. This implementation permits nested NMIs, as
* long as the nesting level does not overflow an int. (You will probably
rcu_dynticks_task_exit();
// RCU is not watching here ...
- rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit();
+ ct_kernel_enter_state(RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX);
// ... but is watching here.
instrumentation_begin();
// instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs()
- instrument_atomic_read(&ct->dynticks, sizeof(ct->dynticks));
- // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()
- instrument_atomic_write(&ct->dynticks, sizeof(ct->dynticks));
+ instrument_atomic_read(&ct->state, sizeof(ct->state));
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr ct_kernel_enter_state()
+ instrument_atomic_write(&ct->state, sizeof(ct->state));
incby = 1;
} else if (!in_nmi()) {
void noinstr ct_idle_enter(void)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !raw_irqs_disabled());
- rcu_eqs_enter(false);
+ ct_kernel_exit(false, RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX + CONTEXT_IDLE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_idle_enter);
unsigned long flags;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
- rcu_eqs_exit(false);
+ ct_kernel_enter(false, RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX - CONTEXT_IDLE);
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_idle_exit);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#else
-static __always_inline void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user) { }
-static __always_inline void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user) { }
+static __always_inline void ct_kernel_exit(bool user, int offset) { }
+static __always_inline void ct_kernel_enter(bool user, int offset) { }
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_IDLE */
#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
*/
void noinstr __ct_user_enter(enum ctx_state state)
{
+ struct context_tracking *ct = this_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking);
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
/* Kernel threads aren't supposed to go to userspace */
if (!context_tracking_recursion_enter())
return;
- if ( __this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) != state) {
- if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) {
+ if (__ct_state() != state) {
+ if (ct->active) {
/*
* At this stage, only low level arch entry code remains and
* then we'll run in userspace. We can assume there won't be
* that will fire and reschedule once we resume in user/guest mode.
*/
rcu_irq_work_resched();
+
/*
* Enter RCU idle mode right before resuming userspace. No use of RCU
* is permitted between this call and rcu_eqs_exit(). This way the
* CPU doesn't need to maintain the tick for RCU maintenance purposes
* when the CPU runs in userspace.
*/
- rcu_eqs_enter(true);
+ ct_kernel_exit(true, RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX + state);
+
+ /*
+ * Special case if we only track user <-> kernel transitions for tickless
+ * cputime accounting but we don't support RCU extended quiescent state.
+ * In this we case we don't care about any concurrency/ordering.
+ */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_IDLE))
+ atomic_set(&ct->state, state);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Even if context tracking is disabled on this CPU, because it's outside
+ * the full dynticks mask for example, we still have to keep track of the
+ * context transitions and states to prevent inconsistency on those of
+ * other CPUs.
+ * If a task triggers an exception in userspace, sleep on the exception
+ * handler and then migrate to another CPU, that new CPU must know where
+ * the exception returns by the time we call exception_exit().
+ * This information can only be provided by the previous CPU when it called
+ * exception_enter().
+ * OTOH we can spare the calls to vtime and RCU when context_tracking.active
+ * is false because we know that CPU is not tickless.
+ */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_IDLE)) {
+ /* Tracking for vtime only, no concurrent RCU EQS accounting */
+ atomic_set(&ct->state, state);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Tracking for vtime and RCU EQS. Make sure we don't race
+ * with NMIs. OTOH we don't care about ordering here since
+ * RCU only requires RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX increments to be fully
+ * ordered.
+ */
+ atomic_add(state, &ct->state);
+ }
}
- /*
- * Even if context tracking is disabled on this CPU, because it's outside
- * the full dynticks mask for example, we still have to keep track of the
- * context transitions and states to prevent inconsistency on those of
- * other CPUs.
- * If a task triggers an exception in userspace, sleep on the exception
- * handler and then migrate to another CPU, that new CPU must know where
- * the exception returns by the time we call exception_exit().
- * This information can only be provided by the previous CPU when it called
- * exception_enter().
- * OTOH we can spare the calls to vtime and RCU when context_tracking.active
- * is false because we know that CPU is not tickless.
- */
- __this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, state);
}
context_tracking_recursion_exit();
}
*/
void noinstr __ct_user_exit(enum ctx_state state)
{
+ struct context_tracking *ct = this_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking);
+
if (!context_tracking_recursion_enter())
return;
- if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) == state) {
- if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) {
+ if (__ct_state() == state) {
+ if (ct->active) {
/*
* Exit RCU idle mode while entering the kernel because it can
* run a RCU read side critical section anytime.
*/
- rcu_eqs_exit(true);
+ ct_kernel_enter(true, RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX - state);
if (state == CONTEXT_USER) {
instrumentation_begin();
vtime_user_exit(current);
trace_user_exit(0);
instrumentation_end();
}
+
+ /*
+ * Special case if we only track user <-> kernel transitions for tickless
+ * cputime accounting but we don't support RCU extended quiescent state.
+ * In this we case we don't care about any concurrency/ordering.
+ */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_IDLE))
+ atomic_set(&ct->state, CONTEXT_KERNEL);
+
+ } else {
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_IDLE)) {
+ /* Tracking for vtime only, no concurrent RCU EQS accounting */
+ atomic_set(&ct->state, CONTEXT_KERNEL);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Tracking for vtime and RCU EQS. Make sure we don't race
+ * with NMIs. OTOH we don't care about ordering here since
+ * RCU only requires RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX increments to be fully
+ * ordered.
+ */
+ atomic_sub(state, &ct->state);
+ }
}
- __this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, CONTEXT_KERNEL);
}
context_tracking_recursion_exit();
}
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