+#else
+
+/* Userspace headers. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* Linux kernel-ism stubs for stand-alone userspace build. */
+#define KBUILD_MODNAME "stackinit"
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+#define pr_err(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pr_warn(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pr_info(fmt, ...) fprintf(stdout, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define __init /**/
+#define __exit /**/
+#define __user /**/
+#define noinline __attribute__((__noinline__))
+#define __aligned(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
+#ifdef __clang__
+# define __compiletime_error(message) /**/
+#else
+# define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((__error__(message)))
+#endif
+#define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
+ do { \
+ extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \
+ if (!(condition)) \
+ prefix ## suffix(); \
+ } while (0)
+#define _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
+ __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
+#define compiletime_assert(condition, msg) \
+ _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
+#define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg)
+#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(condition, "BUILD_BUG_ON failed: " #condition)
+typedef uint8_t u8;
+typedef uint16_t u16;
+typedef uint32_t u32;
+typedef uint64_t u64;
+
+#define module_init(func) static int (*do_init)(void) = func
+#define module_exit(func) static void (*do_exit)(void) = func
+#define MODULE_LICENSE(str) int main(void) { \
+ int rc; \
+ /* License: str */ \
+ rc = do_init(); \
+ if (rc == 0) \
+ do_exit(); \
+ return rc; \
+ }
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+