selftests: add seccomp suite

[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / tools / testing / selftests / seccomp / seccomp_bpf.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
 * Use of this source code is governed by the GPLv2 license.
 *
 * Test code for seccomp bpf.
 */

#include <asm/siginfo.h>
#define __have_siginfo_t 1
#define __have_sigval_t 1
#define __have_sigevent_t 1

#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>

#include "test_harness.h"

#ifndef PR_SET_PTRACER
# define PR_SET_PTRACER 0x59616d61
#endif

#ifndef PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
#define PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 38
#define PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 39
#endif

#ifndef PR_SECCOMP_EXT
#define PR_SECCOMP_EXT 43
#endif

#ifndef SECCOMP_EXT_ACT
#define SECCOMP_EXT_ACT 1
#endif

#ifndef SECCOMP_EXT_ACT_TSYNC
#define SECCOMP_EXT_ACT_TSYNC 1
#endif

#ifndef SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT
#define SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT 1
#endif

#ifndef SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
#define SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER 2
#endif

#ifndef SECCOMP_RET_KILL
#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL        0x00000000U /* kill the task immediately */
#define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP        0x00030000U /* disallow and force a SIGSYS */
#define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO       0x00050000U /* returns an errno */
#define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE       0x7ff00000U /* pass to a tracer or disallow */
#define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW       0x7fff0000U /* allow */

/* Masks for the return value sections. */
#define SECCOMP_RET_ACTION      0x7fff0000U
#define SECCOMP_RET_DATA        0x0000ffffU

struct seccomp_data {
        int nr;
        __u32 arch;
        __u64 instruction_pointer;
        __u64 args[6];
};
#endif

#define syscall_arg(_n) (offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[_n]))

#define SIBLING_EXIT_UNKILLED   0xbadbeef
#define SIBLING_EXIT_FAILURE    0xbadface
#define SIBLING_EXIT_NEWPRIVS   0xbadfeed

TEST(mode_strict_support)
{
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support CONFIG_SECCOMP");
        }
        syscall(__NR_exit, 1);
}

TEST_SIGNAL(mode_strict_cannot_call_prctl, SIGKILL)
{
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support CONFIG_SECCOMP");
        }
        syscall(__NR_prctl, PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER,
                NULL, NULL, NULL);
        EXPECT_FALSE(true) {
                TH_LOG("Unreachable!");
        }
}

/* Note! This doesn't test no new privs behavior */
TEST(no_new_privs_support)
{
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS!");
        }
}

/* Tests kernel support by checking for a copy_from_user() fault on * NULL. */
TEST(mode_filter_support)
{
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, NULL, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS!");
        }
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret);
        EXPECT_EQ(EFAULT, errno) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER!");
        }
}

TEST(mode_filter_without_nnp)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 0, NULL, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_LE(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Expected 0 or unsupported for NO_NEW_PRIVS");
        }
        errno = 0;
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog, 0, 0);
        /* Succeeds with CAP_SYS_ADMIN, fails without */
        /* TODO(wad) check caps not euid */
        if (geteuid()) {
                EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret);
                EXPECT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
        } else {
                EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
        }
}

#define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH 32768

TEST(filter_size_limits)
{
        int i;
        int count = BPF_MAXINSNS + 1;
        struct sock_filter allow[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_filter *filter;
        struct sock_fprog prog = { };
        long ret;

        filter = calloc(count, sizeof(*filter));
        ASSERT_NE(NULL, filter);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
                filter[i] = allow[0];

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        prog.filter = filter;
        prog.len = count;

        /* Too many filter instructions in a single filter. */
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_NE(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Installing %d insn filter was allowed", prog.len);
        }

        /* One less is okay, though. */
        prog.len -= 1;
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Installing %d insn filter wasn't allowed", prog.len);
        }
}

TEST(filter_chain_limits)
{
        int i;
        int count = BPF_MAXINSNS;
        struct sock_filter allow[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_filter *filter;
        struct sock_fprog prog = { };
        long ret;

        filter = calloc(count, sizeof(*filter));
        ASSERT_NE(NULL, filter);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
                filter[i] = allow[0];

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        prog.filter = filter;
        prog.len = 1;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        prog.len = count;

        /* Too many total filter instructions. */
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH; i++) {
                ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog, 0, 0);
                if (ret != 0)
                        break;
        }
        ASSERT_NE(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Allowed %d %d-insn filters (total with penalties:%d)",
                       i, count, i * (count + 4));
        }
}

TEST(mode_filter_cannot_move_to_strict)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT, NULL, 0, 0);
        EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret);
        EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
}


TEST(mode_filter_get_seccomp)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_GET_SECCOMP, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_GET_SECCOMP, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        EXPECT_EQ(2, ret);
}


TEST(ALLOW_all)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
}

TEST(empty_prog)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
        EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret);
        EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
}

TEST_SIGNAL(unknown_ret_is_kill_inside, SIGSYS)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0x10000000U),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_getpid)) {
                TH_LOG("getpid() shouldn't ever return");
        }
}

/* return code >= 0x80000000 is unused. */
TEST_SIGNAL(unknown_ret_is_kill_above_allow, SIGSYS)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0x90000000U),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_getpid)) {
                TH_LOG("getpid() shouldn't ever return");
        }
}

TEST_SIGNAL(KILL_all, SIGSYS)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
}

TEST_SIGNAL(KILL_one, SIGSYS)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_getpid, 0, 1),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;
        pid_t parent = getppid();

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
        /* getpid() should never return. */
        EXPECT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}

TEST_SIGNAL(KILL_one_arg_one, SIGSYS)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_getpid, 1, 0),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
                /* Only both with lower 32-bit for now. */
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS, syscall_arg(0)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, 0x0C0FFEE, 0, 1),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;
        pid_t parent = getppid();
        pid_t pid = getpid();

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
        EXPECT_EQ(pid, syscall(__NR_getpid));
        /* getpid() should never return. */
        EXPECT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_getpid, 0x0C0FFEE));
}

TEST_SIGNAL(KILL_one_arg_six, SIGSYS)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_getpid, 1, 0),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
                /* Only both with lower 32-bit for now. */
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS, syscall_arg(5)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, 0x0C0FFEE, 0, 1),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;
        pid_t parent = getppid();
        pid_t pid = getpid();

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
        EXPECT_EQ(pid, syscall(__NR_getpid));
        /* getpid() should never return. */
        EXPECT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_getpid, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0x0C0FFEE));
}

/* TODO(wad) add 64-bit versus 32-bit arg tests. */
TEST(arg_out_of_range)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS, syscall_arg(6)),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
        EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret);
        EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
}

TEST(ERRNO_valid)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_read, 0, 1),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO | E2BIG),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;
        pid_t parent = getppid();

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
        EXPECT_EQ(-1, read(0, NULL, 0));
        EXPECT_EQ(E2BIG, errno);
}

TEST(ERRNO_zero)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_read, 0, 1),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO | 0),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;
        pid_t parent = getppid();

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
        /* "errno" of 0 is ok. */
        EXPECT_EQ(0, read(0, NULL, 0));
}

TEST(ERRNO_capped)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_read, 0, 1),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO | 4096),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;
        pid_t parent = getppid();

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
        EXPECT_EQ(-1, read(0, NULL, 0));
        EXPECT_EQ(4095, errno);
}

FIXTURE_DATA(TRAP) {
        struct sock_fprog prog;
};

FIXTURE_SETUP(TRAP)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_getpid, 0, 1),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };

        memset(&self->prog, 0, sizeof(self->prog));
        self->prog.filter = malloc(sizeof(filter));
        ASSERT_NE(NULL, self->prog.filter);
        memcpy(self->prog.filter, filter, sizeof(filter));
        self->prog.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter);
}

FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(TRAP)
{
        if (self->prog.filter)
                free(self->prog.filter);
}

TEST_F_SIGNAL(TRAP, dfl, SIGSYS)
{
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        syscall(__NR_getpid);
}

/* Ensure that SIGSYS overrides SIG_IGN */
TEST_F_SIGNAL(TRAP, ign, SIGSYS)
{
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        signal(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        syscall(__NR_getpid);
}

static struct siginfo TRAP_info;
static volatile int TRAP_nr;
static void TRAP_action(int nr, siginfo_t *info, void *void_context)
{
        memcpy(&TRAP_info, info, sizeof(TRAP_info));
        TRAP_nr = nr;
}

TEST_F(TRAP, handler)
{
        int ret, test;
        struct sigaction act;
        sigset_t mask;

        memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
        sigemptyset(&mask);
        sigaddset(&mask, SIGSYS);

        act.sa_sigaction = &TRAP_action;
        act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
        ret = sigaction(SIGSYS, &act, NULL);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("sigaction failed");
        }
        ret = sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("sigprocmask failed");
        }

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        TRAP_nr = 0;
        memset(&TRAP_info, 0, sizeof(TRAP_info));
        /* Expect the registers to be rolled back. (nr = error) may vary
         * based on arch. */
        ret = syscall(__NR_getpid);
        /* Silence gcc warning about volatile. */
        test = TRAP_nr;
        EXPECT_EQ(SIGSYS, test);
        struct local_sigsys {
                void *_call_addr;       /* calling user insn */
                int _syscall;           /* triggering system call number */
                unsigned int _arch;     /* AUDIT_ARCH_* of syscall */
        } *sigsys = (struct local_sigsys *)
#ifdef si_syscall
                &(TRAP_info.si_call_addr);
#else
                &TRAP_info.si_pid;
#endif
        EXPECT_EQ(__NR_getpid, sigsys->_syscall);
        /* Make sure arch is non-zero. */
        EXPECT_NE(0, sigsys->_arch);
        EXPECT_NE(0, (unsigned long)sigsys->_call_addr);
}

FIXTURE_DATA(precedence) {
        struct sock_fprog allow;
        struct sock_fprog trace;
        struct sock_fprog error;
        struct sock_fprog trap;
        struct sock_fprog kill;
};

FIXTURE_SETUP(precedence)
{
        struct sock_filter allow_insns[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_filter trace_insns[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_getpid, 1, 0),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE),
        };
        struct sock_filter error_insns[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_getpid, 1, 0),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO),
        };
        struct sock_filter trap_insns[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_getpid, 1, 0),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP),
        };
        struct sock_filter kill_insns[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_getpid, 1, 0),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL),
        };

        memset(self, 0, sizeof(*self));
#define FILTER_ALLOC(_x) \
        self->_x.filter = malloc(sizeof(_x##_insns)); \
        ASSERT_NE(NULL, self->_x.filter); \
        memcpy(self->_x.filter, &_x##_insns, sizeof(_x##_insns)); \
        self->_x.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(_x##_insns)
        FILTER_ALLOC(allow);
        FILTER_ALLOC(trace);
        FILTER_ALLOC(error);
        FILTER_ALLOC(trap);
        FILTER_ALLOC(kill);
}

FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(precedence)
{
#define FILTER_FREE(_x) if (self->_x.filter) free(self->_x.filter)
        FILTER_FREE(allow);
        FILTER_FREE(trace);
        FILTER_FREE(error);
        FILTER_FREE(trap);
        FILTER_FREE(kill);
}

TEST_F(precedence, allow_ok)
{
        pid_t parent, res = 0;
        long ret;

        parent = getppid();
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->error);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trap);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->kill);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        /* Should work just fine. */
        res = syscall(__NR_getppid);
        EXPECT_EQ(parent, res);
}

TEST_F_SIGNAL(precedence, kill_is_highest, SIGSYS)
{
        pid_t parent, res = 0;
        long ret;

        parent = getppid();
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->error);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trap);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->kill);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        /* Should work just fine. */
        res = syscall(__NR_getppid);
        EXPECT_EQ(parent, res);
        /* getpid() should never return. */
        res = syscall(__NR_getpid);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, res);
}

TEST_F_SIGNAL(precedence, kill_is_highest_in_any_order, SIGSYS)
{
        pid_t parent;
        long ret;

        parent = getppid();
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->kill);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->error);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trap);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        /* Should work just fine. */
        EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
        /* getpid() should never return. */
        EXPECT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}

TEST_F_SIGNAL(precedence, trap_is_second, SIGSYS)
{
        pid_t parent;
        long ret;

        parent = getppid();
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->error);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trap);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        /* Should work just fine. */
        EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
        /* getpid() should never return. */
        EXPECT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}

TEST_F_SIGNAL(precedence, trap_is_second_in_any_order, SIGSYS)
{
        pid_t parent;
        long ret;

        parent = getppid();
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trap);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->error);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        /* Should work just fine. */
        EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
        /* getpid() should never return. */
        EXPECT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}

TEST_F(precedence, errno_is_third)
{
        pid_t parent;
        long ret;

        parent = getppid();
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->error);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        /* Should work just fine. */
        EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
        EXPECT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}

TEST_F(precedence, errno_is_third_in_any_order)
{
        pid_t parent;
        long ret;

        parent = getppid();
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->error);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        /* Should work just fine. */
        EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
        EXPECT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}

TEST_F(precedence, trace_is_fourth)
{
        pid_t parent;
        long ret;

        parent = getppid();
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        /* Should work just fine. */
        EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
        /* No ptracer */
        EXPECT_EQ(-1, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}

TEST_F(precedence, trace_is_fourth_in_any_order)
{
        pid_t parent;
        long ret;

        parent = getppid();
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->trace);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->allow);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        /* Should work just fine. */
        EXPECT_EQ(parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
        /* No ptracer */
        EXPECT_EQ(-1, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}

#ifndef PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP
#define PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP   0x00000080
#endif

/* Catch the Ubuntu 12.04 value error. */
#if PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP != 7
#undef PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP
#endif

#ifndef PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP
#define PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP 7
#endif

#define IS_SECCOMP_EVENT(status) ((status >> 16) == PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)
bool tracer_running;
void tracer_stop(int sig)
{
        tracer_running = false;
}

typedef void tracer_func_t(struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
                           pid_t tracee, int status, void *args);

void tracer(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd, pid_t tracee,
            tracer_func_t tracer_func, void *args)
{
        int ret = -1;
        struct sigaction action = {
                .sa_handler = tracer_stop,
        };

        /* Allow external shutdown. */
        tracer_running = true;
        ASSERT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGUSR1, &action, NULL));

        errno = 0;
        while (ret == -1 && errno != EINVAL)
                ret = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, tracee, NULL, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                kill(tracee, SIGKILL);
        }
        /* Wait for attach stop */
        wait(NULL);

        ret = ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, tracee, NULL, PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Failed to set PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP");
                kill(tracee, SIGKILL);
        }
        ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, tracee, NULL, 0);

        /* Unblock the tracee */
        ASSERT_EQ(1, write(fd, "A", 1));
        ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fd));

        /* Run until we're shut down. Must assert to stop execution. */
        while (tracer_running) {
                int status;

                if (wait(&status) != tracee)
                        continue;
                if (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WIFEXITED(status))
                        /* Child is dead. Time to go. */
                        return;

                /* Make sure this is a seccomp event. */
                ASSERT_EQ(true, IS_SECCOMP_EVENT(status));

                tracer_func(_metadata, tracee, status, args);

                ret = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, tracee, NULL, NULL);
                ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
        }
        /* Directly report the status of our test harness results. */
        syscall(__NR_exit, _metadata->passed ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/* Common tracer setup/teardown functions. */
void cont_handler(int num)
{ }
pid_t setup_trace_fixture(struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
                          tracer_func_t func, void *args)
{
        char sync;
        int pipefd[2];
        pid_t tracer_pid;
        pid_t tracee = getpid();

        /* Setup a pipe for clean synchronization. */
        ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe(pipefd));

        /* Fork a child which we'll promote to tracer */
        tracer_pid = fork();
        ASSERT_LE(0, tracer_pid);
        signal(SIGALRM, cont_handler);
        if (tracer_pid == 0) {
                close(pipefd[0]);
                tracer(_metadata, pipefd[1], tracee, func, args);
                syscall(__NR_exit, 0);
        }
        close(pipefd[1]);
        prctl(PR_SET_PTRACER, tracer_pid, 0, 0, 0);
        read(pipefd[0], &sync, 1);
        close(pipefd[0]);

        return tracer_pid;
}
void teardown_trace_fixture(struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
                            pid_t tracer)
{
        if (tracer) {
                int status;
                /*
                 * Extract the exit code from the other process and
                 * adopt it for ourselves in case its asserts failed.
                 */
                ASSERT_EQ(0, kill(tracer, SIGUSR1));
                ASSERT_EQ(tracer, waitpid(tracer, &status, 0));
                if (WEXITSTATUS(status))
                        _metadata->passed = 0;
        }
}

/* "poke" tracer arguments and function. */
struct tracer_args_poke_t {
        unsigned long poke_addr;
};

void tracer_poke(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, pid_t tracee, int status,
                 void *args)
{
        int ret;
        unsigned long msg;
        struct tracer_args_poke_t *info = (struct tracer_args_poke_t *)args;

        ret = ptrace(PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, tracee, NULL, &msg);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
        /* If this fails, don't try to recover. */
        ASSERT_EQ(0x1001, msg) {
                kill(tracee, SIGKILL);
        }
        /*
         * Poke in the message.
         * Registers are not touched to try to keep this relatively arch
         * agnostic.
         */
        ret = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, tracee, info->poke_addr, 0x1001);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
}

FIXTURE_DATA(TRACE_poke) {
        struct sock_fprog prog;
        pid_t tracer;
        long poked;
        struct tracer_args_poke_t tracer_args;
};

FIXTURE_SETUP(TRACE_poke)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_read, 0, 1),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE | 0x1001),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };

        self->poked = 0;
        memset(&self->prog, 0, sizeof(self->prog));
        self->prog.filter = malloc(sizeof(filter));
        ASSERT_NE(NULL, self->prog.filter);
        memcpy(self->prog.filter, filter, sizeof(filter));
        self->prog.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter);

        /* Set up tracer args. */
        self->tracer_args.poke_addr = (unsigned long)&self->poked;

        /* Launch tracer. */
        self->tracer = setup_trace_fixture(_metadata, tracer_poke,
                                           &self->tracer_args);
}

FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(TRACE_poke)
{
        teardown_trace_fixture(_metadata, self->tracer);
        if (self->prog.filter)
                free(self->prog.filter);
}

TEST_F(TRACE_poke, read_has_side_effects)
{
        ssize_t ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->prog, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        EXPECT_EQ(0, self->poked);
        ret = read(-1, NULL, 0);
        EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret);
        EXPECT_EQ(0x1001, self->poked);
}

TEST_F(TRACE_poke, getpid_runs_normally)
{
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->prog, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        EXPECT_EQ(0, self->poked);
        EXPECT_NE(0, syscall(__NR_getpid));
        EXPECT_EQ(0, self->poked);
}

#if defined(__x86_64__)
# define ARCH_REGS      struct user_regs_struct
# define SYSCALL_NUM    orig_rax
# define SYSCALL_RET    rax
#elif defined(__i386__)
# define ARCH_REGS      struct user_regs_struct
# define SYSCALL_NUM    orig_eax
# define SYSCALL_RET    eax
#elif defined(__arm__)
# define ARCH_REGS      struct pt_regs
# define SYSCALL_NUM    ARM_r7
# define SYSCALL_RET    ARM_r0
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
# define ARCH_REGS      struct user_pt_regs
# define SYSCALL_NUM    regs[8]
# define SYSCALL_RET    regs[0]
#else
# error "Do not know how to find your architecture's registers and syscalls"
#endif

/* Architecture-specific syscall fetching routine. */
int get_syscall(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, pid_t tracee)
{
        struct iovec iov;
        ARCH_REGS regs;

        iov.iov_base = &regs;
        iov.iov_len = sizeof(regs);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, tracee, NT_PRSTATUS, &iov)) {
                TH_LOG("PTRACE_GETREGSET failed");
                return -1;
        }

        return regs.SYSCALL_NUM;
}

/* Architecture-specific syscall changing routine. */
void change_syscall(struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
                    pid_t tracee, int syscall)
{
        struct iovec iov;
        int ret;
        ARCH_REGS regs;

        iov.iov_base = &regs;
        iov.iov_len = sizeof(regs);
        ret = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, tracee, NT_PRSTATUS, &iov);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);

#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__aarch64__)
        {
                regs.SYSCALL_NUM = syscall;
        }

#elif defined(__arm__)
# ifndef PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL
#  define PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL   23
# endif
        {
                ret = ptrace(PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL, tracee, NULL, syscall);
                EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
        }

#else
        ASSERT_EQ(1, 0) {
                TH_LOG("How is the syscall changed on this architecture?");
        }
#endif

        /* If syscall is skipped, change return value. */
        if (syscall == -1)
                regs.SYSCALL_RET = 1;

        ret = ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, tracee, NT_PRSTATUS, &iov);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
}

void tracer_syscall(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, pid_t tracee,
                    int status, void *args)
{
        int ret;
        unsigned long msg;

        /* Make sure we got the right message. */
        ret = ptrace(PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, tracee, NULL, &msg);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);

        switch (msg) {
        case 0x1002:
                /* change getpid to getppid. */
                change_syscall(_metadata, tracee, __NR_getppid);
                break;
        case 0x1003:
                /* skip gettid. */
                change_syscall(_metadata, tracee, -1);
                break;
        case 0x1004:
                /* do nothing (allow getppid) */
                break;
        default:
                EXPECT_EQ(0, msg) {
                        TH_LOG("Unknown PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG: 0x%lx", msg);
                        kill(tracee, SIGKILL);
                }
        }

}

FIXTURE_DATA(TRACE_syscall) {
        struct sock_fprog prog;
        pid_t tracer, mytid, mypid, parent;
};

FIXTURE_SETUP(TRACE_syscall)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_getpid, 0, 1),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE | 0x1002),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_gettid, 0, 1),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE | 0x1003),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_getppid, 0, 1),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE | 0x1004),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };

        memset(&self->prog, 0, sizeof(self->prog));
        self->prog.filter = malloc(sizeof(filter));
        ASSERT_NE(NULL, self->prog.filter);
        memcpy(self->prog.filter, filter, sizeof(filter));
        self->prog.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter);

        /* Prepare some testable syscall results. */
        self->mytid = syscall(__NR_gettid);
        ASSERT_GT(self->mytid, 0);
        ASSERT_NE(self->mytid, 1) {
                TH_LOG("Running this test as init is not supported. :)");
        }

        self->mypid = getpid();
        ASSERT_GT(self->mypid, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(self->mytid, self->mypid);

        self->parent = getppid();
        ASSERT_GT(self->parent, 0);
        ASSERT_NE(self->parent, self->mypid);

        /* Launch tracer. */
        self->tracer = setup_trace_fixture(_metadata, tracer_syscall, NULL);
}

FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(TRACE_syscall)
{
        teardown_trace_fixture(_metadata, self->tracer);
        if (self->prog.filter)
                free(self->prog.filter);
}

TEST_F(TRACE_syscall, syscall_allowed)
{
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->prog, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        /* getppid works as expected (no changes). */
        EXPECT_EQ(self->parent, syscall(__NR_getppid));
        EXPECT_NE(self->mypid, syscall(__NR_getppid));
}

TEST_F(TRACE_syscall, syscall_redirected)
{
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->prog, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        /* getpid has been redirected to getppid as expected. */
        EXPECT_EQ(self->parent, syscall(__NR_getpid));
        EXPECT_NE(self->mypid, syscall(__NR_getpid));
}

TEST_F(TRACE_syscall, syscall_dropped)
{
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &self->prog, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);

        /* gettid has been skipped and an altered return value stored. */
        EXPECT_EQ(1, syscall(__NR_gettid));
        EXPECT_NE(self->mytid, syscall(__NR_gettid));
}

#ifndef __NR_seccomp
# if defined(__i386__)
#  define __NR_seccomp 354
# elif defined(__x86_64__)
#  define __NR_seccomp 317
# elif defined(__arm__)
#  define __NR_seccomp 383
# elif defined(__aarch64__)
#  define __NR_seccomp 277
# else
#  warning "seccomp syscall number unknown for this architecture"
#  define __NR_seccomp 0xffff
# endif
#endif

#ifndef SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT
#define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT 0
#endif

#ifndef SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER
#define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER 1
#endif

#ifndef SECCOMP_FLAG_FILTER_TSYNC
#define SECCOMP_FLAG_FILTER_TSYNC 1
#endif

#ifndef seccomp
int seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags, struct sock_fprog *filter)
{
        errno = 0;
        return syscall(__NR_seccomp, op, flags, filter);
}
#endif

TEST(seccomp_syscall)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS!");
        }

        /* Reject insane operation. */
        ret = seccomp(-1, 0, &prog);
        EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno) {
                TH_LOG("Did not reject crazy op value!");
        }

        /* Reject strict with flags or pointer. */
        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT, -1, NULL);
        EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno) {
                TH_LOG("Did not reject mode strict with flags!");
        }
        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT, 0, &prog);
        EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno) {
                TH_LOG("Did not reject mode strict with uargs!");
        }

        /* Reject insane args for filter. */
        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, -1, &prog);
        EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno) {
                TH_LOG("Did not reject crazy filter flags!");
        }
        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, 0, NULL);
        EXPECT_EQ(EFAULT, errno) {
                TH_LOG("Did not reject NULL filter!");
        }

        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, 0, &prog);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, errno) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER: %s",
                        strerror(errno));
        }
}

TEST(seccomp_syscall_mode_lock)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, NULL, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS!");
        }

        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, 0, &prog);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Could not install filter!");
        }

        /* Make sure neither entry point will switch to strict. */
        ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT, 0, 0, 0);
        EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno) {
                TH_LOG("Switched to mode strict!");
        }

        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT, 0, NULL);
        EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno) {
                TH_LOG("Switched to mode strict!");
        }
}

TEST(TSYNC_first)
{
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };
        long ret;

        ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, NULL, 0, 0);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS!");
        }

        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, SECCOMP_FLAG_FILTER_TSYNC,
                      &prog);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Could not install initial filter with TSYNC!");
        }
}

#define TSYNC_SIBLINGS 2
struct tsync_sibling {
        pthread_t tid;
        pid_t system_tid;
        sem_t *started;
        pthread_cond_t *cond;
        pthread_mutex_t *mutex;
        int diverge;
        int num_waits;
        struct sock_fprog *prog;
        struct __test_metadata *metadata;
};

FIXTURE_DATA(TSYNC) {
        struct sock_fprog root_prog, apply_prog;
        struct tsync_sibling sibling[TSYNC_SIBLINGS];
        sem_t started;
        pthread_cond_t cond;
        pthread_mutex_t mutex;
        int sibling_count;
};

FIXTURE_SETUP(TSYNC)
{
        struct sock_filter root_filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_filter apply_filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_read, 0, 1),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };

        memset(&self->root_prog, 0, sizeof(self->root_prog));
        memset(&self->apply_prog, 0, sizeof(self->apply_prog));
        memset(&self->sibling, 0, sizeof(self->sibling));
        self->root_prog.filter = malloc(sizeof(root_filter));
        ASSERT_NE(NULL, self->root_prog.filter);
        memcpy(self->root_prog.filter, &root_filter, sizeof(root_filter));
        self->root_prog.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(root_filter);

        self->apply_prog.filter = malloc(sizeof(apply_filter));
        ASSERT_NE(NULL, self->apply_prog.filter);
        memcpy(self->apply_prog.filter, &apply_filter, sizeof(apply_filter));
        self->apply_prog.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(apply_filter);

        self->sibling_count = 0;
        pthread_mutex_init(&self->mutex, NULL);
        pthread_cond_init(&self->cond, NULL);
        sem_init(&self->started, 0, 0);
        self->sibling[0].tid = 0;
        self->sibling[0].cond = &self->cond;
        self->sibling[0].started = &self->started;
        self->sibling[0].mutex = &self->mutex;
        self->sibling[0].diverge = 0;
        self->sibling[0].num_waits = 1;
        self->sibling[0].prog = &self->root_prog;
        self->sibling[0].metadata = _metadata;
        self->sibling[1].tid = 0;
        self->sibling[1].cond = &self->cond;
        self->sibling[1].started = &self->started;
        self->sibling[1].mutex = &self->mutex;
        self->sibling[1].diverge = 0;
        self->sibling[1].prog = &self->root_prog;
        self->sibling[1].num_waits = 1;
        self->sibling[1].metadata = _metadata;
}

FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(TSYNC)
{
        int sib = 0;

        if (self->root_prog.filter)
                free(self->root_prog.filter);
        if (self->apply_prog.filter)
                free(self->apply_prog.filter);

        for ( ; sib < self->sibling_count; ++sib) {
                struct tsync_sibling *s = &self->sibling[sib];
                void *status;

                if (!s->tid)
                        continue;
                if (pthread_kill(s->tid, 0)) {
                        pthread_cancel(s->tid);
                        pthread_join(s->tid, &status);
                }
        }
        pthread_mutex_destroy(&self->mutex);
        pthread_cond_destroy(&self->cond);
        sem_destroy(&self->started);
}

void *tsync_sibling(void *data)
{
        long ret = 0;
        struct tsync_sibling *me = data;

        me->system_tid = syscall(__NR_gettid);

        pthread_mutex_lock(me->mutex);
        if (me->diverge) {
                /* Just re-apply the root prog to fork the tree */
                ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER,
                                me->prog, 0, 0);
        }
        sem_post(me->started);
        /* Return outside of started so parent notices failures. */
        if (ret) {
                pthread_mutex_unlock(me->mutex);
                return (void *)SIBLING_EXIT_FAILURE;
        }
        do {
                pthread_cond_wait(me->cond, me->mutex);
                me->num_waits = me->num_waits - 1;
        } while (me->num_waits);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(me->mutex);

        ret = prctl(PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        if (!ret)
                return (void *)SIBLING_EXIT_NEWPRIVS;
        read(0, NULL, 0);
        return (void *)SIBLING_EXIT_UNKILLED;
}

void tsync_start_sibling(struct tsync_sibling *sibling)
{
        pthread_create(&sibling->tid, NULL, tsync_sibling, (void *)sibling);
}

TEST_F(TSYNC, siblings_fail_prctl)
{
        long ret;
        void *status;
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                        offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_prctl, 0, 1),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO | EINVAL),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };

        ASSERT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS!");
        }

        /* Check prctl failure detection by requesting sib 0 diverge. */
        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, 0, &prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("setting filter failed");
        }

        self->sibling[0].diverge = 1;
        tsync_start_sibling(&self->sibling[0]);
        tsync_start_sibling(&self->sibling[1]);

        while (self->sibling_count < TSYNC_SIBLINGS) {
                sem_wait(&self->started);
                self->sibling_count++;
        }

        /* Signal the threads to clean up*/
        pthread_mutex_lock(&self->mutex);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_cond_broadcast(&self->cond)) {
                TH_LOG("cond broadcast non-zero");
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->mutex);

        /* Ensure diverging sibling failed to call prctl. */
        pthread_join(self->sibling[0].tid, &status);
        EXPECT_EQ(SIBLING_EXIT_FAILURE, (long)status);
        pthread_join(self->sibling[1].tid, &status);
        EXPECT_EQ(SIBLING_EXIT_UNKILLED, (long)status);
}

TEST_F(TSYNC, two_siblings_with_ancestor)
{
        long ret;
        void *status;

        ASSERT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS!");
        }

        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, 0, &self->root_prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER!");
        }
        tsync_start_sibling(&self->sibling[0]);
        tsync_start_sibling(&self->sibling[1]);

        while (self->sibling_count < TSYNC_SIBLINGS) {
                sem_wait(&self->started);
                self->sibling_count++;
        }

        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, SECCOMP_FLAG_FILTER_TSYNC,
                      &self->apply_prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Could install filter on all threads!");
        }
        /* Tell the siblings to test the policy */
        pthread_mutex_lock(&self->mutex);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_cond_broadcast(&self->cond)) {
                TH_LOG("cond broadcast non-zero");
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->mutex);
        /* Ensure they are both killed and don't exit cleanly. */
        pthread_join(self->sibling[0].tid, &status);
        EXPECT_EQ(0x0, (long)status);
        pthread_join(self->sibling[1].tid, &status);
        EXPECT_EQ(0x0, (long)status);
}

TEST_F(TSYNC, two_sibling_want_nnp)
{
        void *status;

        /* start siblings before any prctl() operations */
        tsync_start_sibling(&self->sibling[0]);
        tsync_start_sibling(&self->sibling[1]);
        while (self->sibling_count < TSYNC_SIBLINGS) {
                sem_wait(&self->started);
                self->sibling_count++;
        }

        /* Tell the siblings to test no policy */
        pthread_mutex_lock(&self->mutex);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_cond_broadcast(&self->cond)) {
                TH_LOG("cond broadcast non-zero");
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->mutex);

        /* Ensure they are both upset about lacking nnp. */
        pthread_join(self->sibling[0].tid, &status);
        EXPECT_EQ(SIBLING_EXIT_NEWPRIVS, (long)status);
        pthread_join(self->sibling[1].tid, &status);
        EXPECT_EQ(SIBLING_EXIT_NEWPRIVS, (long)status);
}

TEST_F(TSYNC, two_siblings_with_no_filter)
{
        long ret;
        void *status;

        /* start siblings before any prctl() operations */
        tsync_start_sibling(&self->sibling[0]);
        tsync_start_sibling(&self->sibling[1]);
        while (self->sibling_count < TSYNC_SIBLINGS) {
                sem_wait(&self->started);
                self->sibling_count++;
        }

        ASSERT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS!");
        }

        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, SECCOMP_FLAG_FILTER_TSYNC,
                      &self->apply_prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Could install filter on all threads!");
        }

        /* Tell the siblings to test the policy */
        pthread_mutex_lock(&self->mutex);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_cond_broadcast(&self->cond)) {
                TH_LOG("cond broadcast non-zero");
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->mutex);

        /* Ensure they are both killed and don't exit cleanly. */
        pthread_join(self->sibling[0].tid, &status);
        EXPECT_EQ(0x0, (long)status);
        pthread_join(self->sibling[1].tid, &status);
        EXPECT_EQ(0x0, (long)status);
}

TEST_F(TSYNC, two_siblings_with_one_divergence)
{
        long ret;
        void *status;

        ASSERT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS!");
        }

        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, 0, &self->root_prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER!");
        }
        self->sibling[0].diverge = 1;
        tsync_start_sibling(&self->sibling[0]);
        tsync_start_sibling(&self->sibling[1]);

        while (self->sibling_count < TSYNC_SIBLINGS) {
                sem_wait(&self->started);
                self->sibling_count++;
        }

        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, SECCOMP_FLAG_FILTER_TSYNC,
                      &self->apply_prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(self->sibling[0].system_tid, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Did not fail on diverged sibling.");
        }

        /* Wake the threads */
        pthread_mutex_lock(&self->mutex);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_cond_broadcast(&self->cond)) {
                TH_LOG("cond broadcast non-zero");
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->mutex);

        /* Ensure they are both unkilled. */
        pthread_join(self->sibling[0].tid, &status);
        EXPECT_EQ(SIBLING_EXIT_UNKILLED, (long)status);
        pthread_join(self->sibling[1].tid, &status);
        EXPECT_EQ(SIBLING_EXIT_UNKILLED, (long)status);
}

TEST_F(TSYNC, two_siblings_not_under_filter)
{
        long ret, sib;
        void *status;

        ASSERT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS!");
        }

        /*
         * Sibling 0 will have its own seccomp policy
         * and Sibling 1 will not be under seccomp at
         * all. Sibling 1 will enter seccomp and 0
         * will cause failure.
         */
        self->sibling[0].diverge = 1;
        tsync_start_sibling(&self->sibling[0]);
        tsync_start_sibling(&self->sibling[1]);

        while (self->sibling_count < TSYNC_SIBLINGS) {
                sem_wait(&self->started);
                self->sibling_count++;
        }

        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, 0, &self->root_prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Kernel does not support SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER!");
        }

        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, SECCOMP_FLAG_FILTER_TSYNC,
                      &self->apply_prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(ret, self->sibling[0].system_tid) {
                TH_LOG("Did not fail on diverged sibling.");
        }
        sib = 1;
        if (ret == self->sibling[0].system_tid)
                sib = 0;

        pthread_mutex_lock(&self->mutex);

        /* Increment the other siblings num_waits so we can clean up
         * the one we just saw.
         */
        self->sibling[!sib].num_waits += 1;

        /* Signal the thread to clean up*/
        ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_cond_broadcast(&self->cond)) {
                TH_LOG("cond broadcast non-zero");
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->mutex);
        pthread_join(self->sibling[sib].tid, &status);
        EXPECT_EQ(SIBLING_EXIT_UNKILLED, (long)status);
        /* Poll for actual task death. pthread_join doesn't guarantee it. */
        while (!kill(self->sibling[sib].system_tid, 0))
                sleep(0.1);
        /* Switch to the remaining sibling */
        sib = !sib;

        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, SECCOMP_FLAG_FILTER_TSYNC,
                      &self->apply_prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
                TH_LOG("Expected the remaining sibling to sync");
        };

        pthread_mutex_lock(&self->mutex);

        /* If remaining sibling didn't have a chance to wake up during
         * the first broadcast, manually reduce the num_waits now.
         */
        if (self->sibling[sib].num_waits > 1)
                self->sibling[sib].num_waits = 1;
        ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_cond_broadcast(&self->cond)) {
                TH_LOG("cond broadcast non-zero");
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->mutex);
        pthread_join(self->sibling[sib].tid, &status);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, (long)status);
        /* Poll for actual task death. pthread_join doesn't guarantee it. */
        while (!kill(self->sibling[sib].system_tid, 0))
                sleep(0.1);

        ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, SECCOMP_FLAG_FILTER_TSYNC,
                      &self->apply_prog);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);  /* just us chickens */
}

/* Make sure restarted syscalls are seen directly as "restart_syscall". */
TEST(syscall_restart)
{
        long ret;
        unsigned long msg;
        pid_t child_pid;
        int pipefd[2];
        int status;
        siginfo_t info = { };
        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
                         offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),

#ifdef __NR_sigreturn
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_sigreturn, 6, 0),
#endif
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_read, 5, 0),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_exit, 4, 0),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_rt_sigreturn, 3, 0),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_poll, 4, 0),
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_restart_syscall, 4, 0),

                /* Allow __NR_write for easy logging. */
                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_write, 0, 1),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL),
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE|0x100), /* poll */
                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE|0x200), /* restart */
        };
        struct sock_fprog prog = {
                .len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
                .filter = filter,
        };

        ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe(pipefd));

        child_pid = fork();
        ASSERT_LE(0, child_pid);
        if (child_pid == 0) {
                /* Child uses EXPECT not ASSERT to deliver status correctly. */
                char buf = ' ';
                struct pollfd fds = {
                        .fd = pipefd[0],
                        .events = POLLIN,
                };

                /* Attach parent as tracer and stop. */
                EXPECT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME));
                EXPECT_EQ(0, raise(SIGSTOP));

                EXPECT_EQ(0, close(pipefd[1]));

                EXPECT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
                        TH_LOG("Kernel does not support PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS!");
                }

                ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog, 0, 0);
                EXPECT_EQ(0, ret) {
                        TH_LOG("Failed to install filter!");
                }

                EXPECT_EQ(1, read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1)) {
                        TH_LOG("Failed to read() sync from parent");
                }
                EXPECT_EQ('.', buf) {
                        TH_LOG("Failed to get sync data from read()");
                }

                /* Start poll to be interrupted. */
                errno = 0;
                EXPECT_EQ(1, poll(&fds, 1, -1)) {
                        TH_LOG("Call to poll() failed (errno %d)", errno);
                }

                /* Read final sync from parent. */
                EXPECT_EQ(1, read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1)) {
                        TH_LOG("Failed final read() from parent");
                }
                EXPECT_EQ('!', buf) {
                        TH_LOG("Failed to get final data from read()");
                }

                /* Directly report the status of our test harness results. */
                syscall(__NR_exit, _metadata->passed ? EXIT_SUCCESS
                                                     : EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        EXPECT_EQ(0, close(pipefd[0]));

        /* Attach to child, setup options, and release. */
        ASSERT_EQ(child_pid, waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0));
        ASSERT_EQ(true, WIFSTOPPED(status));
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, child_pid, NULL,
                            PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP));
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0));
        ASSERT_EQ(1, write(pipefd[1], ".", 1));

        /* Wait for poll() to start. */
        ASSERT_EQ(child_pid, waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0));
        ASSERT_EQ(true, WIFSTOPPED(status));
        ASSERT_EQ(SIGTRAP, WSTOPSIG(status));
        ASSERT_EQ(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, (status >> 16));
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, child_pid, NULL, &msg));
        ASSERT_EQ(0x100, msg);
        EXPECT_EQ(__NR_poll, get_syscall(_metadata, child_pid));

        /* Might as well check siginfo for sanity while we're here. */
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, child_pid, NULL, &info));
        ASSERT_EQ(SIGTRAP, info.si_signo);
        ASSERT_EQ(SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP << 8), info.si_code);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, info.si_errno);
        EXPECT_EQ(getuid(), info.si_uid);
        /* Verify signal delivery came from child (seccomp-triggered). */
        EXPECT_EQ(child_pid, info.si_pid);

        /* Interrupt poll with SIGSTOP (which we'll need to handle). */
        ASSERT_EQ(0, kill(child_pid, SIGSTOP));
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0));
        ASSERT_EQ(child_pid, waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0));
        ASSERT_EQ(true, WIFSTOPPED(status));
        ASSERT_EQ(SIGSTOP, WSTOPSIG(status));
        /* Verify signal delivery came from parent now. */
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, child_pid, NULL, &info));
        EXPECT_EQ(getpid(), info.si_pid);

        /* Restart poll with SIGCONT, which triggers restart_syscall. */
        ASSERT_EQ(0, kill(child_pid, SIGCONT));
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0));
        ASSERT_EQ(child_pid, waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0));
        ASSERT_EQ(true, WIFSTOPPED(status));
        ASSERT_EQ(SIGCONT, WSTOPSIG(status));
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0));

        /* Wait for restart_syscall() to start. */
        ASSERT_EQ(child_pid, waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0));
        ASSERT_EQ(true, WIFSTOPPED(status));
        ASSERT_EQ(SIGTRAP, WSTOPSIG(status));
        ASSERT_EQ(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, (status >> 16));
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, child_pid, NULL, &msg));
        ASSERT_EQ(0x200, msg);
        ret = get_syscall(_metadata, child_pid);
#if defined(__arm__)
        /* FIXME: ARM does not expose true syscall in registers. */
        EXPECT_EQ(__NR_poll, ret);
#else
        EXPECT_EQ(__NR_restart_syscall, ret);
#endif

        /* Write again to end poll. */
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0));
        ASSERT_EQ(1, write(pipefd[1], "!", 1));
        EXPECT_EQ(0, close(pipefd[1]));

        ASSERT_EQ(child_pid, waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0));
        if (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status))
                _metadata->passed = 0;
}

/*
 * TODO:
 * - add microbenchmarks
 * - expand NNP testing
 * - better arch-specific TRACE and TRAP handlers.
 * - endianness checking when appropriate
 * - 64-bit arg prodding
 * - arch value testing (x86 modes especially)
 * - ...
 */

TEST_HARNESS_MAIN