2 * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 * Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
7 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
14 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
15 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
16 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
17 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
18 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
22 #include <sys/resource.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include "callchain.h"
33 #include "thread_map.h"
35 #include "perf_regs.h"
37 #include "trace-event.h"
40 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
42 #include "sane_ctype.h"
44 struct perf_missing_features perf_missing_features;
46 static clockid_t clockid;
48 static int perf_evsel__no_extra_init(struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
53 void __weak test_attr__ready(void) { }
55 static void perf_evsel__no_extra_fini(struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
61 int (*init)(struct perf_evsel *evsel);
62 void (*fini)(struct perf_evsel *evsel);
63 } perf_evsel__object = {
64 .size = sizeof(struct perf_evsel),
65 .init = perf_evsel__no_extra_init,
66 .fini = perf_evsel__no_extra_fini,
69 int perf_evsel__object_config(size_t object_size,
70 int (*init)(struct perf_evsel *evsel),
71 void (*fini)(struct perf_evsel *evsel))
77 if (perf_evsel__object.size > object_size)
80 perf_evsel__object.size = object_size;
84 perf_evsel__object.init = init;
87 perf_evsel__object.fini = fini;
92 #define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))
94 int __perf_evsel__sample_size(u64 sample_type)
96 u64 mask = sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_MASK;
100 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
101 if (mask & (1ULL << i))
111 * __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos - calculate id_pos.
112 * @sample_type: sample type
114 * This function returns the position of the event id (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or
115 * PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a sample event i.e. in the array of struct
118 static int __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(u64 sample_type)
122 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
125 if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
128 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
131 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
134 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
137 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
144 * __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos - calculate is_pos.
145 * @sample_type: sample type
147 * This function returns the position (counting backwards) of the event id
148 * (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a non-sample event i.e. if
149 * sample_id_all is used there is an id sample appended to non-sample events.
151 static int __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(u64 sample_type)
155 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
158 if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
161 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
164 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
170 void perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
172 evsel->id_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel->attr.sample_type);
173 evsel->is_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(evsel->attr.sample_type);
176 void __perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
177 enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
179 if (!(evsel->attr.sample_type & bit)) {
180 evsel->attr.sample_type |= bit;
181 evsel->sample_size += sizeof(u64);
182 perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
186 void __perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
187 enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
189 if (evsel->attr.sample_type & bit) {
190 evsel->attr.sample_type &= ~bit;
191 evsel->sample_size -= sizeof(u64);
192 perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
196 void perf_evsel__set_sample_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
197 bool can_sample_identifier)
199 if (can_sample_identifier) {
200 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
201 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IDENTIFIER);
203 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
205 evsel->attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
209 * perf_evsel__is_function_event - Return whether given evsel is a function
212 * @evsel - evsel selector to be tested
214 * Return %true if event is function trace event
216 bool perf_evsel__is_function_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
218 #define FUNCTION_EVENT "ftrace:function"
220 return evsel->name &&
221 !strncmp(FUNCTION_EVENT, evsel->name, sizeof(FUNCTION_EVENT));
223 #undef FUNCTION_EVENT
226 void perf_evsel__init(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
227 struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
230 evsel->tracking = !idx;
232 evsel->leader = evsel;
235 evsel->max_events = ULONG_MAX;
236 evsel->evlist = NULL;
238 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->node);
239 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->config_terms);
240 perf_evsel__object.init(evsel);
241 evsel->sample_size = __perf_evsel__sample_size(attr->sample_type);
242 perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
243 evsel->cmdline_group_boundary = false;
244 evsel->metric_expr = NULL;
245 evsel->metric_name = NULL;
246 evsel->metric_events = NULL;
247 evsel->collect_stat = false;
248 evsel->pmu_name = NULL;
251 struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__new_idx(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
253 struct perf_evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
257 perf_evsel__init(evsel, attr, idx);
259 if (perf_evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel)) {
260 evsel->attr.sample_type |= (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
261 PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
262 evsel->attr.sample_period = 1;
265 if (perf_evsel__is_clock(evsel)) {
267 * The evsel->unit points to static alias->unit
268 * so it's ok to use static string in here.
270 static const char *unit = "msec";
279 static bool perf_event_can_profile_kernel(void)
281 return geteuid() == 0 || perf_event_paranoid() == -1;
284 struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__new_cycles(bool precise)
286 struct perf_event_attr attr = {
287 .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
288 .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
289 .exclude_kernel = !perf_event_can_profile_kernel(),
291 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
293 event_attr_init(&attr);
299 * Now let the usual logic to set up the perf_event_attr defaults
300 * to kick in when we return and before perf_evsel__open() is called.
303 evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
307 evsel->precise_max = true;
309 /* use asprintf() because free(evsel) assumes name is allocated */
310 if (asprintf(&evsel->name, "cycles%s%s%.*s",
311 (attr.precise_ip || attr.exclude_kernel) ? ":" : "",
312 attr.exclude_kernel ? "u" : "",
313 attr.precise_ip ? attr.precise_ip + 1 : 0, "ppp") < 0)
318 perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
324 * Returns pointer with encoded error via <linux/err.h> interface.
326 struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__newtp_idx(const char *sys, const char *name, int idx)
328 struct perf_evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
334 struct perf_event_attr attr = {
335 .type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
336 .sample_type = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
337 PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
340 if (asprintf(&evsel->name, "%s:%s", sys, name) < 0)
343 evsel->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
344 if (IS_ERR(evsel->tp_format)) {
345 err = PTR_ERR(evsel->tp_format);
349 event_attr_init(&attr);
350 attr.config = evsel->tp_format->id;
351 attr.sample_period = 1;
352 perf_evsel__init(evsel, &attr, idx);
364 const char *perf_evsel__hw_names[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
372 "stalled-cycles-frontend",
373 "stalled-cycles-backend",
377 static const char *__perf_evsel__hw_name(u64 config)
379 if (config < PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX && perf_evsel__hw_names[config])
380 return perf_evsel__hw_names[config];
382 return "unknown-hardware";
385 static int perf_evsel__add_modifiers(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
387 int colon = 0, r = 0;
388 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
389 bool exclude_guest_default = false;
391 #define MOD_PRINT(context, mod) do { \
392 if (!attr->exclude_##context) { \
393 if (!colon) colon = ++r; \
394 r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%c", mod); \
397 if (attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_user || attr->exclude_hv) {
398 MOD_PRINT(kernel, 'k');
399 MOD_PRINT(user, 'u');
401 exclude_guest_default = true;
404 if (attr->precise_ip) {
407 r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%.*s", attr->precise_ip, "ppp");
408 exclude_guest_default = true;
411 if (attr->exclude_host || attr->exclude_guest == exclude_guest_default) {
412 MOD_PRINT(host, 'H');
413 MOD_PRINT(guest, 'G');
421 static int perf_evsel__hw_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
423 int r = scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __perf_evsel__hw_name(evsel->attr.config));
424 return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
427 const char *perf_evsel__sw_names[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
440 static const char *__perf_evsel__sw_name(u64 config)
442 if (config < PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX && perf_evsel__sw_names[config])
443 return perf_evsel__sw_names[config];
444 return "unknown-software";
447 static int perf_evsel__sw_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
449 int r = scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __perf_evsel__sw_name(evsel->attr.config));
450 return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
453 static int __perf_evsel__bp_name(char *bf, size_t size, u64 addr, u64 type)
457 r = scnprintf(bf, size, "mem:0x%" PRIx64 ":", addr);
459 if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_R)
460 r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "r");
462 if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_W)
463 r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "w");
465 if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
466 r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "x");
471 static int perf_evsel__bp_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
473 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
474 int r = __perf_evsel__bp_name(bf, size, attr->bp_addr, attr->bp_type);
475 return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
478 const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
479 [PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
480 { "L1-dcache", "l1-d", "l1d", "L1-data", },
481 { "L1-icache", "l1-i", "l1i", "L1-instruction", },
483 { "dTLB", "d-tlb", "Data-TLB", },
484 { "iTLB", "i-tlb", "Instruction-TLB", },
485 { "branch", "branches", "bpu", "btb", "bpc", },
489 const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
490 [PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
491 { "load", "loads", "read", },
492 { "store", "stores", "write", },
493 { "prefetch", "prefetches", "speculative-read", "speculative-load", },
496 const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache_result[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX]
497 [PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
498 { "refs", "Reference", "ops", "access", },
499 { "misses", "miss", },
502 #define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
503 #define CACHE_READ (1 << C(OP_READ))
504 #define CACHE_WRITE (1 << C(OP_WRITE))
505 #define CACHE_PREFETCH (1 << C(OP_PREFETCH))
506 #define COP(x) (1 << x)
509 * cache operartion stat
510 * L1I : Read and prefetch only
511 * ITLB and BPU : Read-only
513 static unsigned long perf_evsel__hw_cache_stat[C(MAX)] = {
514 [C(L1D)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
515 [C(L1I)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_PREFETCH),
516 [C(LL)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
517 [C(DTLB)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
518 [C(ITLB)] = (CACHE_READ),
519 [C(BPU)] = (CACHE_READ),
520 [C(NODE)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
523 bool perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(u8 type, u8 op)
525 if (perf_evsel__hw_cache_stat[type] & COP(op))
526 return true; /* valid */
528 return false; /* invalid */
531 int __perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(u8 type, u8 op, u8 result,
532 char *bf, size_t size)
535 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s-%s", perf_evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
536 perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[op][0],
537 perf_evsel__hw_cache_result[result][0]);
540 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s", perf_evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
541 perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[op][1]);
544 static int __perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(u64 config, char *bf, size_t size)
546 u8 op, result, type = (config >> 0) & 0xff;
547 const char *err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-type";
549 if (type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
552 op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
553 err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-op";
554 if (op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
557 result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
558 err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-result";
559 if (result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
562 err = "invalid-cache";
563 if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
566 return __perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, result, bf, size);
568 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", err);
571 static int perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
573 int ret = __perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel->attr.config, bf, size);
574 return ret + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
577 static int perf_evsel__raw_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
579 int ret = scnprintf(bf, size, "raw 0x%" PRIx64, evsel->attr.config);
580 return ret + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
583 static int perf_evsel__tool_name(char *bf, size_t size)
585 int ret = scnprintf(bf, size, "duration_time");
589 const char *perf_evsel__name(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
596 switch (evsel->attr.type) {
598 perf_evsel__raw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
601 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
602 perf_evsel__hw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
605 case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
606 perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
609 case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
610 if (evsel->tool_event)
611 perf_evsel__tool_name(bf, sizeof(bf));
613 perf_evsel__sw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
616 case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
617 scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%s", "unknown tracepoint");
620 case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:
621 perf_evsel__bp_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
625 scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "unknown attr type: %d",
630 evsel->name = strdup(bf);
632 return evsel->name ?: "unknown";
635 const char *perf_evsel__group_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
637 return evsel->group_name ?: "anon group";
641 * Returns the group details for the specified leader,
642 * with following rules.
644 * For record -e '{cycles,instructions}'
645 * 'anon group { cycles:u, instructions:u }'
647 * For record -e 'cycles,instructions' and report --group
648 * 'cycles:u, instructions:u'
650 int perf_evsel__group_desc(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *buf, size_t size)
653 struct perf_evsel *pos;
654 const char *group_name = perf_evsel__group_name(evsel);
656 if (!evsel->forced_leader)
657 ret = scnprintf(buf, size, "%s { ", group_name);
659 ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, "%s",
660 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
662 for_each_group_member(pos, evsel)
663 ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, ", %s",
664 perf_evsel__name(pos));
666 if (!evsel->forced_leader)
667 ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, " }");
672 static void __perf_evsel__config_callchain(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
673 struct record_opts *opts,
674 struct callchain_param *param)
676 bool function = perf_evsel__is_function_event(evsel);
677 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
679 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
681 attr->sample_max_stack = param->max_stack;
683 if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
684 if (!opts->branch_stack) {
685 if (attr->exclude_user) {
686 pr_warning("LBR callstack option is only available "
687 "to get user callchain information. "
688 "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
690 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
691 attr->branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
692 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
693 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
694 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS;
697 pr_warning("Cannot use LBR callstack with branch stack. "
698 "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
701 if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
703 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
704 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
705 attr->sample_regs_user |= PERF_REGS_MASK;
706 attr->sample_stack_user = param->dump_size;
707 attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
709 pr_info("Cannot use DWARF unwind for function trace event,"
710 " falling back to framepointers.\n");
715 pr_info("Disabling user space callchains for function trace event.\n");
716 attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
720 void perf_evsel__config_callchain(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
721 struct record_opts *opts,
722 struct callchain_param *param)
725 return __perf_evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, param);
729 perf_evsel__reset_callgraph(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
730 struct callchain_param *param)
732 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
734 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
735 if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
736 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
737 attr->branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
738 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK);
740 if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
741 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
742 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
746 static void apply_config_terms(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
747 struct record_opts *opts, bool track)
749 struct perf_evsel_config_term *term;
750 struct list_head *config_terms = &evsel->config_terms;
751 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
752 /* callgraph default */
753 struct callchain_param param = {
754 .record_mode = callchain_param.record_mode,
758 const char *callgraph_buf = NULL;
760 list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
761 switch (term->type) {
762 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERIOD:
763 if (!(term->weak && opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)) {
764 attr->sample_period = term->val.period;
766 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
769 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_FREQ:
770 if (!(term->weak && opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX)) {
771 attr->sample_freq = term->val.freq;
773 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
776 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_TIME:
778 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
780 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
782 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CALLGRAPH:
783 callgraph_buf = term->val.callgraph;
785 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_BRANCH:
786 if (term->val.branch && strcmp(term->val.branch, "no")) {
787 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
788 parse_branch_str(term->val.branch,
789 &attr->branch_sample_type);
791 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
793 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_STACK_USER:
794 dump_size = term->val.stack_user;
796 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_MAX_STACK:
797 max_stack = term->val.max_stack;
799 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_MAX_EVENTS:
800 evsel->max_events = term->val.max_events;
802 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_INHERIT:
804 * attr->inherit should has already been set by
805 * perf_evsel__config. If user explicitly set
806 * inherit using config terms, override global
807 * opt->no_inherit setting.
809 attr->inherit = term->val.inherit ? 1 : 0;
811 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_OVERWRITE:
812 attr->write_backward = term->val.overwrite ? 1 : 0;
814 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_DRV_CFG:
821 /* User explicitly set per-event callgraph, clear the old setting and reset. */
822 if ((callgraph_buf != NULL) || (dump_size > 0) || max_stack) {
823 bool sample_address = false;
826 param.max_stack = max_stack;
827 if (callgraph_buf == NULL)
828 callgraph_buf = "fp";
831 /* parse callgraph parameters */
832 if (callgraph_buf != NULL) {
833 if (!strcmp(callgraph_buf, "no")) {
834 param.enabled = false;
835 param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
837 param.enabled = true;
838 if (parse_callchain_record(callgraph_buf, ¶m)) {
839 pr_err("per-event callgraph setting for %s failed. "
840 "Apply callgraph global setting for it\n",
844 if (param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
845 sample_address = true;
849 dump_size = round_up(dump_size, sizeof(u64));
850 param.dump_size = dump_size;
853 /* If global callgraph set, clear it */
854 if (callchain_param.enabled)
855 perf_evsel__reset_callgraph(evsel, &callchain_param);
857 /* set perf-event callgraph */
859 if (sample_address) {
860 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
861 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
862 evsel->attr.mmap_data = track;
864 perf_evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, ¶m);
869 static bool is_dummy_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
871 return (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) &&
872 (evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY);
876 * The enable_on_exec/disabled value strategy:
878 * 1) For any type of traced program:
879 * - all independent events and group leaders are disabled
880 * - all group members are enabled
882 * Group members are ruled by group leaders. They need to
883 * be enabled, because the group scheduling relies on that.
885 * 2) For traced programs executed by perf:
886 * - all independent events and group leaders have
888 * - we don't specifically enable or disable any event during
891 * Independent events and group leaders are initially disabled
892 * and get enabled by exec. Group members are ruled by group
893 * leaders as stated in 1).
895 * 3) For traced programs attached by perf (pid/tid):
896 * - we specifically enable or disable all events during
899 * When attaching events to already running traced we
900 * enable/disable events specifically, as there's no
901 * initial traced exec call.
903 void perf_evsel__config(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
904 struct callchain_param *callchain)
906 struct perf_evsel *leader = evsel->leader;
907 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
908 int track = evsel->tracking;
909 bool per_cpu = opts->target.default_per_cpu && !opts->target.per_thread;
911 attr->sample_id_all = perf_missing_features.sample_id_all ? 0 : 1;
912 attr->inherit = !opts->no_inherit;
913 attr->write_backward = opts->overwrite ? 1 : 0;
915 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IP);
916 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TID);
918 if (evsel->sample_read) {
919 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, READ);
922 * We need ID even in case of single event, because
923 * PERF_SAMPLE_READ process ID specific data.
925 perf_evsel__set_sample_id(evsel, false);
928 * Apply group format only if we belong to group
929 * with more than one members.
931 if (leader->nr_members > 1) {
932 attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
938 * We default some events to have a default interval. But keep
939 * it a weak assumption overridable by the user.
941 if (!attr->sample_period || (opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX ||
942 opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)) {
944 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
946 attr->sample_freq = opts->freq;
948 attr->sample_period = opts->default_interval;
953 * Disable sampling for all group members other
954 * than leader in case leader 'leads' the sampling.
956 if ((leader != evsel) && leader->sample_read) {
958 attr->sample_freq = 0;
959 attr->sample_period = 0;
960 attr->write_backward = 0;
963 * We don't get sample for slave events, we make them
964 * when delivering group leader sample. Set the slave
965 * event to follow the master sample_type to ease up
968 attr->sample_type = leader->attr.sample_type;
971 if (opts->no_samples)
972 attr->sample_freq = 0;
974 if (opts->inherit_stat) {
975 evsel->attr.read_format |=
976 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
977 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING |
979 attr->inherit_stat = 1;
982 if (opts->sample_address) {
983 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
984 attr->mmap_data = track;
988 * We don't allow user space callchains for function trace
989 * event, due to issues with page faults while tracing page
990 * fault handler and its overall trickiness nature.
992 if (perf_evsel__is_function_event(evsel))
993 evsel->attr.exclude_callchain_user = 1;
995 if (callchain && callchain->enabled && !evsel->no_aux_samples)
996 perf_evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, callchain);
998 if (opts->sample_intr_regs) {
999 attr->sample_regs_intr = opts->sample_intr_regs;
1000 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_INTR);
1003 if (opts->sample_user_regs) {
1004 attr->sample_regs_user |= opts->sample_user_regs;
1005 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
1008 if (target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || opts->sample_cpu)
1009 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
1012 * When the user explicitly disabled time don't force it here.
1014 if (opts->sample_time &&
1015 (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all &&
1016 (!opts->no_inherit || target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || per_cpu ||
1017 opts->sample_time_set)))
1018 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
1020 if (opts->raw_samples && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
1021 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
1022 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, RAW);
1023 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
1026 if (opts->sample_address)
1027 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
1029 if (opts->sample_phys_addr)
1030 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PHYS_ADDR);
1032 if (opts->no_buffering) {
1033 attr->watermark = 0;
1034 attr->wakeup_events = 1;
1036 if (opts->branch_stack && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
1037 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
1038 attr->branch_sample_type = opts->branch_stack;
1041 if (opts->sample_weight)
1042 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT);
1046 attr->mmap2 = track && !perf_missing_features.mmap2;
1048 attr->ksymbol = track && !perf_missing_features.ksymbol;
1049 attr->bpf_event = track && !opts->no_bpf_event &&
1050 !perf_missing_features.bpf_event;
1052 if (opts->record_namespaces)
1053 attr->namespaces = track;
1055 if (opts->record_switch_events)
1056 attr->context_switch = track;
1058 if (opts->sample_transaction)
1059 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TRANSACTION);
1061 if (opts->running_time) {
1062 evsel->attr.read_format |=
1063 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
1064 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
1068 * XXX see the function comment above
1070 * Disabling only independent events or group leaders,
1071 * keeping group members enabled.
1073 if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1077 * Setting enable_on_exec for independent events and
1078 * group leaders for traced executed by perf.
1080 if (target__none(&opts->target) && perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel) &&
1081 !opts->initial_delay)
1082 attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
1084 if (evsel->immediate) {
1086 attr->enable_on_exec = 0;
1089 clockid = opts->clockid;
1090 if (opts->use_clockid) {
1091 attr->use_clockid = 1;
1092 attr->clockid = opts->clockid;
1095 if (evsel->precise_max)
1096 attr->precise_ip = 3;
1098 if (opts->all_user) {
1099 attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
1100 attr->exclude_user = 0;
1103 if (opts->all_kernel) {
1104 attr->exclude_kernel = 0;
1105 attr->exclude_user = 1;
1108 if (evsel->own_cpus || evsel->unit)
1109 evsel->attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
1112 * Apply event specific term settings,
1113 * it overloads any global configuration.
1115 apply_config_terms(evsel, opts, track);
1117 evsel->ignore_missing_thread = opts->ignore_missing_thread;
1119 /* The --period option takes the precedence. */
1120 if (opts->period_set) {
1122 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
1124 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
1128 * For initial_delay, a dummy event is added implicitly.
1129 * The software event will trigger -EOPNOTSUPP error out,
1130 * if BRANCH_STACK bit is set.
1132 if (opts->initial_delay && is_dummy_event(evsel))
1133 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
1136 static int perf_evsel__alloc_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
1138 if (evsel->system_wide)
1141 evsel->fd = xyarray__new(ncpus, nthreads, sizeof(int));
1145 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
1146 for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
1147 FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
1152 return evsel->fd != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1155 static int perf_evsel__run_ioctl(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1160 for (cpu = 0; cpu < xyarray__max_x(evsel->fd); cpu++) {
1161 for (thread = 0; thread < xyarray__max_y(evsel->fd); thread++) {
1162 int fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread),
1163 err = ioctl(fd, ioc, arg);
1173 int perf_evsel__apply_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1175 return perf_evsel__run_ioctl(evsel,
1176 PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER,
1180 int perf_evsel__set_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1182 char *new_filter = strdup(filter);
1184 if (new_filter != NULL) {
1185 free(evsel->filter);
1186 evsel->filter = new_filter;
1193 static int perf_evsel__append_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1194 const char *fmt, const char *filter)
1198 if (evsel->filter == NULL)
1199 return perf_evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);
1201 if (asprintf(&new_filter, fmt, evsel->filter, filter) > 0) {
1202 free(evsel->filter);
1203 evsel->filter = new_filter;
1210 int perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1212 return perf_evsel__append_filter(evsel, "(%s) && (%s)", filter);
1215 int perf_evsel__append_addr_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1217 return perf_evsel__append_filter(evsel, "%s,%s", filter);
1220 int perf_evsel__enable(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1222 int err = perf_evsel__run_ioctl(evsel, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
1225 evsel->disabled = false;
1230 int perf_evsel__disable(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1232 int err = perf_evsel__run_ioctl(evsel, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
1234 * We mark it disabled here so that tools that disable a event can
1235 * ignore events after they disable it. I.e. the ring buffer may have
1236 * already a few more events queued up before the kernel got the stop
1240 evsel->disabled = true;
1245 int perf_evsel__alloc_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
1247 if (ncpus == 0 || nthreads == 0)
1250 if (evsel->system_wide)
1253 evsel->sample_id = xyarray__new(ncpus, nthreads, sizeof(struct perf_sample_id));
1254 if (evsel->sample_id == NULL)
1257 evsel->id = zalloc(ncpus * nthreads * sizeof(u64));
1258 if (evsel->id == NULL) {
1259 xyarray__delete(evsel->sample_id);
1260 evsel->sample_id = NULL;
1267 static void perf_evsel__free_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1269 xyarray__delete(evsel->fd);
1273 static void perf_evsel__free_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1275 xyarray__delete(evsel->sample_id);
1276 evsel->sample_id = NULL;
1280 static void perf_evsel__free_config_terms(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1282 struct perf_evsel_config_term *term, *h;
1284 list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, &evsel->config_terms, list) {
1285 list_del(&term->list);
1290 void perf_evsel__close_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1294 for (cpu = 0; cpu < xyarray__max_x(evsel->fd); cpu++)
1295 for (thread = 0; thread < xyarray__max_y(evsel->fd); ++thread) {
1296 close(FD(evsel, cpu, thread));
1297 FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
1301 void perf_evsel__exit(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1303 assert(list_empty(&evsel->node));
1304 assert(evsel->evlist == NULL);
1305 perf_evsel__free_counts(evsel);
1306 perf_evsel__free_fd(evsel);
1307 perf_evsel__free_id(evsel);
1308 perf_evsel__free_config_terms(evsel);
1309 cgroup__put(evsel->cgrp);
1310 cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
1311 cpu_map__put(evsel->own_cpus);
1312 thread_map__put(evsel->threads);
1313 zfree(&evsel->group_name);
1314 zfree(&evsel->name);
1315 perf_evsel__object.fini(evsel);
1318 void perf_evsel__delete(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1320 perf_evsel__exit(evsel);
1324 void perf_evsel__compute_deltas(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread,
1325 struct perf_counts_values *count)
1327 struct perf_counts_values tmp;
1329 if (!evsel->prev_raw_counts)
1333 tmp = evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr;
1334 evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr = *count;
1336 tmp = *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu, thread);
1337 *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu, thread) = *count;
1340 count->val = count->val - tmp.val;
1341 count->ena = count->ena - tmp.ena;
1342 count->run = count->run - tmp.run;
1345 void perf_counts_values__scale(struct perf_counts_values *count,
1346 bool scale, s8 *pscaled)
1351 if (count->run == 0) {
1354 } else if (count->run < count->ena) {
1356 count->val = (u64)((double) count->val * count->ena / count->run);
1364 static int perf_evsel__read_size(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1366 u64 read_format = evsel->attr.read_format;
1367 int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */
1371 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1372 size += sizeof(u64);
1374 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1375 size += sizeof(u64);
1377 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
1378 entry += sizeof(u64);
1380 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1381 nr = evsel->nr_members;
1382 size += sizeof(u64);
1389 int perf_evsel__read(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread,
1390 struct perf_counts_values *count)
1392 size_t size = perf_evsel__read_size(evsel);
1394 memset(count, 0, sizeof(*count));
1396 if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) < 0)
1399 if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), count->values, size) <= 0)
1406 perf_evsel__read_one(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread)
1408 struct perf_counts_values *count = perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu, thread);
1410 return perf_evsel__read(evsel, cpu, thread, count);
1414 perf_evsel__set_count(struct perf_evsel *counter, int cpu, int thread,
1415 u64 val, u64 ena, u64 run)
1417 struct perf_counts_values *count;
1419 count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
1424 count->loaded = true;
1428 perf_evsel__process_group_data(struct perf_evsel *leader,
1429 int cpu, int thread, u64 *data)
1431 u64 read_format = leader->attr.read_format;
1432 struct sample_read_value *v;
1433 u64 nr, ena = 0, run = 0, i;
1437 if (nr != (u64) leader->nr_members)
1440 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1443 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1446 v = (struct sample_read_value *) data;
1448 perf_evsel__set_count(leader, cpu, thread,
1449 v[0].value, ena, run);
1451 for (i = 1; i < nr; i++) {
1452 struct perf_evsel *counter;
1454 counter = perf_evlist__id2evsel(leader->evlist, v[i].id);
1458 perf_evsel__set_count(counter, cpu, thread,
1459 v[i].value, ena, run);
1466 perf_evsel__read_group(struct perf_evsel *leader, int cpu, int thread)
1468 struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = leader->stats;
1469 u64 read_format = leader->attr.read_format;
1470 int size = perf_evsel__read_size(leader);
1471 u64 *data = ps->group_data;
1473 if (!(read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID))
1476 if (!perf_evsel__is_group_leader(leader))
1480 data = zalloc(size);
1484 ps->group_data = data;
1487 if (FD(leader, cpu, thread) < 0)
1490 if (readn(FD(leader, cpu, thread), data, size) <= 0)
1493 return perf_evsel__process_group_data(leader, cpu, thread, data);
1496 int perf_evsel__read_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread)
1498 u64 read_format = evsel->attr.read_format;
1500 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
1501 return perf_evsel__read_group(evsel, cpu, thread);
1503 return perf_evsel__read_one(evsel, cpu, thread);
1506 int __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1507 int cpu, int thread, bool scale)
1509 struct perf_counts_values count;
1510 size_t nv = scale ? 3 : 1;
1512 if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) < 0)
1515 if (evsel->counts == NULL && perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, cpu + 1, thread + 1) < 0)
1518 if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), &count, nv * sizeof(u64)) <= 0)
1521 perf_evsel__compute_deltas(evsel, cpu, thread, &count);
1522 perf_counts_values__scale(&count, scale, NULL);
1523 *perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu, thread) = count;
1527 static int get_group_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread)
1529 struct perf_evsel *leader = evsel->leader;
1532 if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1536 * Leader must be already processed/open,
1537 * if not it's a bug.
1539 BUG_ON(!leader->fd);
1541 fd = FD(leader, cpu, thread);
1552 static void __p_bits(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value, struct bit_names *bits)
1554 bool first_bit = true;
1558 if (value & bits[i].bit) {
1559 buf += scnprintf(buf, size, "%s%s", first_bit ? "" : "|", bits[i].name);
1562 } while (bits[++i].name != NULL);
1565 static void __p_sample_type(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value)
1567 #define bit_name(n) { PERF_SAMPLE_##n, #n }
1568 struct bit_names bits[] = {
1569 bit_name(IP), bit_name(TID), bit_name(TIME), bit_name(ADDR),
1570 bit_name(READ), bit_name(CALLCHAIN), bit_name(ID), bit_name(CPU),
1571 bit_name(PERIOD), bit_name(STREAM_ID), bit_name(RAW),
1572 bit_name(BRANCH_STACK), bit_name(REGS_USER), bit_name(STACK_USER),
1573 bit_name(IDENTIFIER), bit_name(REGS_INTR), bit_name(DATA_SRC),
1574 bit_name(WEIGHT), bit_name(PHYS_ADDR),
1578 __p_bits(buf, size, value, bits);
1581 static void __p_branch_sample_type(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value)
1583 #define bit_name(n) { PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_##n, #n }
1584 struct bit_names bits[] = {
1585 bit_name(USER), bit_name(KERNEL), bit_name(HV), bit_name(ANY),
1586 bit_name(ANY_CALL), bit_name(ANY_RETURN), bit_name(IND_CALL),
1587 bit_name(ABORT_TX), bit_name(IN_TX), bit_name(NO_TX),
1588 bit_name(COND), bit_name(CALL_STACK), bit_name(IND_JUMP),
1589 bit_name(CALL), bit_name(NO_FLAGS), bit_name(NO_CYCLES),
1593 __p_bits(buf, size, value, bits);
1596 static void __p_read_format(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value)
1598 #define bit_name(n) { PERF_FORMAT_##n, #n }
1599 struct bit_names bits[] = {
1600 bit_name(TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED), bit_name(TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1601 bit_name(ID), bit_name(GROUP),
1605 __p_bits(buf, size, value, bits);
1608 #define BUF_SIZE 1024
1610 #define p_hex(val) snprintf(buf, BUF_SIZE, "%#"PRIx64, (uint64_t)(val))
1611 #define p_unsigned(val) snprintf(buf, BUF_SIZE, "%"PRIu64, (uint64_t)(val))
1612 #define p_signed(val) snprintf(buf, BUF_SIZE, "%"PRId64, (int64_t)(val))
1613 #define p_sample_type(val) __p_sample_type(buf, BUF_SIZE, val)
1614 #define p_branch_sample_type(val) __p_branch_sample_type(buf, BUF_SIZE, val)
1615 #define p_read_format(val) __p_read_format(buf, BUF_SIZE, val)
1617 #define PRINT_ATTRn(_n, _f, _p) \
1621 ret += attr__fprintf(fp, _n, buf, priv);\
1625 #define PRINT_ATTRf(_f, _p) PRINT_ATTRn(#_f, _f, _p)
1627 int perf_event_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1628 attr__fprintf_f attr__fprintf, void *priv)
1633 PRINT_ATTRf(type, p_unsigned);
1634 PRINT_ATTRf(size, p_unsigned);
1635 PRINT_ATTRf(config, p_hex);
1636 PRINT_ATTRn("{ sample_period, sample_freq }", sample_period, p_unsigned);
1637 PRINT_ATTRf(sample_type, p_sample_type);
1638 PRINT_ATTRf(read_format, p_read_format);
1640 PRINT_ATTRf(disabled, p_unsigned);
1641 PRINT_ATTRf(inherit, p_unsigned);
1642 PRINT_ATTRf(pinned, p_unsigned);
1643 PRINT_ATTRf(exclusive, p_unsigned);
1644 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_user, p_unsigned);
1645 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_kernel, p_unsigned);
1646 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_hv, p_unsigned);
1647 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_idle, p_unsigned);
1648 PRINT_ATTRf(mmap, p_unsigned);
1649 PRINT_ATTRf(comm, p_unsigned);
1650 PRINT_ATTRf(freq, p_unsigned);
1651 PRINT_ATTRf(inherit_stat, p_unsigned);
1652 PRINT_ATTRf(enable_on_exec, p_unsigned);
1653 PRINT_ATTRf(task, p_unsigned);
1654 PRINT_ATTRf(watermark, p_unsigned);
1655 PRINT_ATTRf(precise_ip, p_unsigned);
1656 PRINT_ATTRf(mmap_data, p_unsigned);
1657 PRINT_ATTRf(sample_id_all, p_unsigned);
1658 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_host, p_unsigned);
1659 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_guest, p_unsigned);
1660 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_callchain_kernel, p_unsigned);
1661 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_callchain_user, p_unsigned);
1662 PRINT_ATTRf(mmap2, p_unsigned);
1663 PRINT_ATTRf(comm_exec, p_unsigned);
1664 PRINT_ATTRf(use_clockid, p_unsigned);
1665 PRINT_ATTRf(context_switch, p_unsigned);
1666 PRINT_ATTRf(write_backward, p_unsigned);
1667 PRINT_ATTRf(namespaces, p_unsigned);
1668 PRINT_ATTRf(ksymbol, p_unsigned);
1669 PRINT_ATTRf(bpf_event, p_unsigned);
1671 PRINT_ATTRn("{ wakeup_events, wakeup_watermark }", wakeup_events, p_unsigned);
1672 PRINT_ATTRf(bp_type, p_unsigned);
1673 PRINT_ATTRn("{ bp_addr, config1 }", bp_addr, p_hex);
1674 PRINT_ATTRn("{ bp_len, config2 }", bp_len, p_hex);
1675 PRINT_ATTRf(branch_sample_type, p_branch_sample_type);
1676 PRINT_ATTRf(sample_regs_user, p_hex);
1677 PRINT_ATTRf(sample_stack_user, p_unsigned);
1678 PRINT_ATTRf(clockid, p_signed);
1679 PRINT_ATTRf(sample_regs_intr, p_hex);
1680 PRINT_ATTRf(aux_watermark, p_unsigned);
1681 PRINT_ATTRf(sample_max_stack, p_unsigned);
1686 static int __open_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *name, const char *val,
1687 void *priv __maybe_unused)
1689 return fprintf(fp, " %-32s %s\n", name, val);
1692 static void perf_evsel__remove_fd(struct perf_evsel *pos,
1693 int nr_cpus, int nr_threads,
1696 for (int cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++)
1697 for (int thread = thread_idx; thread < nr_threads - 1; thread++)
1698 FD(pos, cpu, thread) = FD(pos, cpu, thread + 1);
1701 static int update_fds(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1702 int nr_cpus, int cpu_idx,
1703 int nr_threads, int thread_idx)
1705 struct perf_evsel *pos;
1707 if (cpu_idx >= nr_cpus || thread_idx >= nr_threads)
1710 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
1711 nr_cpus = pos != evsel ? nr_cpus : cpu_idx;
1713 perf_evsel__remove_fd(pos, nr_cpus, nr_threads, thread_idx);
1716 * Since fds for next evsel has not been created,
1717 * there is no need to iterate whole event list.
1725 static bool ignore_missing_thread(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1726 int nr_cpus, int cpu,
1727 struct thread_map *threads,
1728 int thread, int err)
1730 pid_t ignore_pid = thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
1732 if (!evsel->ignore_missing_thread)
1735 /* The system wide setup does not work with threads. */
1736 if (evsel->system_wide)
1739 /* The -ESRCH is perf event syscall errno for pid's not found. */
1743 /* If there's only one thread, let it fail. */
1744 if (threads->nr == 1)
1748 * We should remove fd for missing_thread first
1749 * because thread_map__remove() will decrease threads->nr.
1751 if (update_fds(evsel, nr_cpus, cpu, threads->nr, thread))
1754 if (thread_map__remove(threads, thread))
1757 pr_warning("WARNING: Ignored open failure for pid %d\n",
1762 static void display_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
1765 fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1766 fprintf(stderr, "perf_event_attr:\n");
1767 perf_event_attr__fprintf(stderr, attr, __open_attr__fprintf, NULL);
1768 fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1772 static int perf_event_open(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1773 pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd,
1774 unsigned long flags)
1776 int precise_ip = evsel->attr.precise_ip;
1780 pr_debug2("sys_perf_event_open: pid %d cpu %d group_fd %d flags %#lx",
1781 pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
1783 fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->attr, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
1788 * Do quick precise_ip fallback if:
1789 * - there is precise_ip set in perf_event_attr
1790 * - maximum precise is requested
1791 * - sys_perf_event_open failed with ENOTSUP error,
1792 * which is associated with wrong precise_ip
1794 if (!precise_ip || !evsel->precise_max || (errno != ENOTSUP))
1798 * We tried all the precise_ip values, and it's
1799 * still failing, so leave it to standard fallback.
1801 if (!evsel->attr.precise_ip) {
1802 evsel->attr.precise_ip = precise_ip;
1806 pr_debug2("\nsys_perf_event_open failed, error %d\n", -ENOTSUP);
1807 evsel->attr.precise_ip--;
1808 pr_debug2("decreasing precise_ip by one (%d)\n", evsel->attr.precise_ip);
1809 display_attr(&evsel->attr);
1815 int perf_evsel__open(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct cpu_map *cpus,
1816 struct thread_map *threads)
1818 int cpu, thread, nthreads;
1819 unsigned long flags = PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
1821 enum { NO_CHANGE, SET_TO_MAX, INCREASED_MAX } set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
1823 if (perf_missing_features.write_backward && evsel->attr.write_backward)
1827 static struct cpu_map *empty_cpu_map;
1829 if (empty_cpu_map == NULL) {
1830 empty_cpu_map = cpu_map__dummy_new();
1831 if (empty_cpu_map == NULL)
1835 cpus = empty_cpu_map;
1838 if (threads == NULL) {
1839 static struct thread_map *empty_thread_map;
1841 if (empty_thread_map == NULL) {
1842 empty_thread_map = thread_map__new_by_tid(-1);
1843 if (empty_thread_map == NULL)
1847 threads = empty_thread_map;
1850 if (evsel->system_wide)
1853 nthreads = threads->nr;
1855 if (evsel->fd == NULL &&
1856 perf_evsel__alloc_fd(evsel, cpus->nr, nthreads) < 0)
1860 flags |= PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP;
1861 pid = evsel->cgrp->fd;
1864 fallback_missing_features:
1865 if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
1866 evsel->attr.clockid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; /* should always work */
1867 if (perf_missing_features.clockid) {
1868 evsel->attr.use_clockid = 0;
1869 evsel->attr.clockid = 0;
1871 if (perf_missing_features.cloexec)
1872 flags &= ~(unsigned long)PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
1873 if (perf_missing_features.mmap2)
1874 evsel->attr.mmap2 = 0;
1875 if (perf_missing_features.exclude_guest)
1876 evsel->attr.exclude_guest = evsel->attr.exclude_host = 0;
1877 if (perf_missing_features.lbr_flags)
1878 evsel->attr.branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
1879 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES);
1880 if (perf_missing_features.group_read && evsel->attr.inherit)
1881 evsel->attr.read_format &= ~(PERF_FORMAT_GROUP|PERF_FORMAT_ID);
1882 if (perf_missing_features.ksymbol)
1883 evsel->attr.ksymbol = 0;
1884 if (perf_missing_features.bpf_event)
1885 evsel->attr.bpf_event = 0;
1887 if (perf_missing_features.sample_id_all)
1888 evsel->attr.sample_id_all = 0;
1890 display_attr(&evsel->attr);
1892 for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
1894 for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
1897 if (!evsel->cgrp && !evsel->system_wide)
1898 pid = thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
1900 group_fd = get_group_fd(evsel, cpu, thread);
1904 fd = perf_event_open(evsel, pid, cpus->map[cpu],
1907 FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = fd;
1912 if (ignore_missing_thread(evsel, cpus->nr, cpu, threads, thread, err)) {
1914 * We just removed 1 thread, so take a step
1915 * back on thread index and lower the upper
1921 /* ... and pretend like nothing have happened. */
1926 pr_debug2("\nsys_perf_event_open failed, error %d\n",
1931 pr_debug2(" = %d\n", fd);
1933 if (evsel->bpf_fd >= 0) {
1935 int bpf_fd = evsel->bpf_fd;
1938 PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF,
1940 if (err && errno != EEXIST) {
1941 pr_err("failed to attach bpf fd %d: %s\n",
1942 bpf_fd, strerror(errno));
1948 set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
1951 * If we succeeded but had to kill clockid, fail and
1952 * have perf_evsel__open_strerror() print us a nice
1955 if (perf_missing_features.clockid ||
1956 perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong) {
1967 * perf stat needs between 5 and 22 fds per CPU. When we run out
1968 * of them try to increase the limits.
1970 if (err == -EMFILE && set_rlimit < INCREASED_MAX) {
1972 int old_errno = errno;
1974 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
1975 if (set_rlimit == NO_CHANGE)
1976 l.rlim_cur = l.rlim_max;
1978 l.rlim_cur = l.rlim_max + 1000;
1979 l.rlim_max = l.rlim_cur;
1981 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
1990 if (err != -EINVAL || cpu > 0 || thread > 0)
1994 * Must probe features in the order they were added to the
1995 * perf_event_attr interface.
1997 if (!perf_missing_features.bpf_event && evsel->attr.bpf_event) {
1998 perf_missing_features.bpf_event = true;
1999 pr_debug2("switching off bpf_event\n");
2000 goto fallback_missing_features;
2001 } else if (!perf_missing_features.ksymbol && evsel->attr.ksymbol) {
2002 perf_missing_features.ksymbol = true;
2003 pr_debug2("switching off ksymbol\n");
2004 goto fallback_missing_features;
2005 } else if (!perf_missing_features.write_backward && evsel->attr.write_backward) {
2006 perf_missing_features.write_backward = true;
2007 pr_debug2("switching off write_backward\n");
2009 } else if (!perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong && evsel->attr.use_clockid) {
2010 perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong = true;
2011 pr_debug2("switching off clockid\n");
2012 goto fallback_missing_features;
2013 } else if (!perf_missing_features.clockid && evsel->attr.use_clockid) {
2014 perf_missing_features.clockid = true;
2015 pr_debug2("switching off use_clockid\n");
2016 goto fallback_missing_features;
2017 } else if (!perf_missing_features.cloexec && (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)) {
2018 perf_missing_features.cloexec = true;
2019 pr_debug2("switching off cloexec flag\n");
2020 goto fallback_missing_features;
2021 } else if (!perf_missing_features.mmap2 && evsel->attr.mmap2) {
2022 perf_missing_features.mmap2 = true;
2023 pr_debug2("switching off mmap2\n");
2024 goto fallback_missing_features;
2025 } else if (!perf_missing_features.exclude_guest &&
2026 (evsel->attr.exclude_guest || evsel->attr.exclude_host)) {
2027 perf_missing_features.exclude_guest = true;
2028 pr_debug2("switching off exclude_guest, exclude_host\n");
2029 goto fallback_missing_features;
2030 } else if (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all) {
2031 perf_missing_features.sample_id_all = true;
2032 pr_debug2("switching off sample_id_all\n");
2033 goto retry_sample_id;
2034 } else if (!perf_missing_features.lbr_flags &&
2035 (evsel->attr.branch_sample_type &
2036 (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
2037 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS))) {
2038 perf_missing_features.lbr_flags = true;
2039 pr_debug2("switching off branch sample type no (cycles/flags)\n");
2040 goto fallback_missing_features;
2041 } else if (!perf_missing_features.group_read &&
2042 evsel->attr.inherit &&
2043 (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) &&
2044 perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
2045 perf_missing_features.group_read = true;
2046 pr_debug2("switching off group read\n");
2047 goto fallback_missing_features;
2051 threads->err_thread = thread;
2054 while (--thread >= 0) {
2055 close(FD(evsel, cpu, thread));
2056 FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
2059 } while (--cpu >= 0);
2063 void perf_evsel__close(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
2065 if (evsel->fd == NULL)
2068 perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel);
2069 perf_evsel__free_fd(evsel);
2072 int perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
2073 struct cpu_map *cpus)
2075 return perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, NULL);
2078 int perf_evsel__open_per_thread(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
2079 struct thread_map *threads)
2081 return perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, threads);
2084 static int perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(const struct perf_evsel *evsel,
2085 const union perf_event *event,
2086 struct perf_sample *sample)
2088 u64 type = evsel->attr.sample_type;
2089 const u64 *array = event->sample.array;
2090 bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
2093 array += ((event->header.size -
2094 sizeof(event->header)) / sizeof(u64)) - 1;
2096 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
2097 sample->id = *array;
2101 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
2104 /* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2105 u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2106 u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2109 sample->cpu = u.val32[0];
2113 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
2114 sample->stream_id = *array;
2118 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
2119 sample->id = *array;
2123 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
2124 sample->time = *array;
2128 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
2131 /* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2132 u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2133 u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2134 u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2137 sample->pid = u.val32[0];
2138 sample->tid = u.val32[1];
2145 static inline bool overflow(const void *endp, u16 max_size, const void *offset,
2148 return size > max_size || offset + size > endp;
2151 #define OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, size, max_size) \
2153 if (overflow(endp, (max_size), (offset), (size))) \
2157 #define OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(offset) \
2158 OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, sizeof(u64), sizeof(u64))
2161 perf_event__check_size(union perf_event *event, unsigned int sample_size)
2164 * The evsel's sample_size is based on PERF_SAMPLE_MASK which includes
2165 * up to PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD. After that overflow() must be used to
2166 * check the format does not go past the end of the event.
2168 if (sample_size + sizeof(event->header) > event->header.size)
2174 int perf_evsel__parse_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
2175 struct perf_sample *data)
2177 u64 type = evsel->attr.sample_type;
2178 bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
2180 u16 max_size = event->header.size;
2181 const void *endp = (void *)event + max_size;
2185 * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
2186 * for why this goofiness is needed.
2190 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
2191 data->cpu = data->pid = data->tid = -1;
2192 data->stream_id = data->id = data->time = -1ULL;
2193 data->period = evsel->attr.sample_period;
2194 data->cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
2195 data->misc = event->header.misc;
2197 data->data_src = PERF_MEM_DATA_SRC_NONE;
2199 if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
2200 if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all)
2202 return perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, data);
2205 array = event->sample.array;
2207 if (perf_event__check_size(event, evsel->sample_size))
2210 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
2215 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
2220 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
2223 /* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2224 u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2225 u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2226 u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2229 data->pid = u.val32[0];
2230 data->tid = u.val32[1];
2234 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
2235 data->time = *array;
2239 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
2240 data->addr = *array;
2244 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
2249 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
2250 data->stream_id = *array;
2254 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
2258 /* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2259 u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2260 u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2263 data->cpu = u.val32[0];
2267 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
2268 data->period = *array;
2272 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
2273 u64 read_format = evsel->attr.read_format;
2275 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2276 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
2277 data->read.group.nr = *array;
2279 data->read.one.value = *array;
2283 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
2284 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2285 data->read.time_enabled = *array;
2289 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
2290 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2291 data->read.time_running = *array;
2295 /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
2296 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
2297 const u64 max_group_nr = UINT64_MAX /
2298 sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
2300 if (data->read.group.nr > max_group_nr)
2302 sz = data->read.group.nr *
2303 sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
2304 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2305 data->read.group.values =
2306 (struct sample_read_value *)array;
2307 array = (void *)array + sz;
2309 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2310 data->read.one.id = *array;
2315 if (evsel__has_callchain(evsel)) {
2316 const u64 max_callchain_nr = UINT64_MAX / sizeof(u64);
2318 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2319 data->callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)array++;
2320 if (data->callchain->nr > max_callchain_nr)
2322 sz = data->callchain->nr * sizeof(u64);
2323 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2324 array = (void *)array + sz;
2327 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
2328 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2332 * Undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s,
2333 * get the size of the raw area and undo all of the
2334 * swap. The pevent interface handles endianity by
2338 u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2339 u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2340 u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2342 data->raw_size = u.val32[0];
2345 * The raw data is aligned on 64bits including the
2346 * u32 size, so it's safe to use mem_bswap_64.
2349 mem_bswap_64((void *) array, data->raw_size);
2351 array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
2353 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, data->raw_size, max_size);
2354 data->raw_data = (void *)array;
2355 array = (void *)array + data->raw_size;
2358 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
2359 const u64 max_branch_nr = UINT64_MAX /
2360 sizeof(struct branch_entry);
2362 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2363 data->branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)array++;
2365 if (data->branch_stack->nr > max_branch_nr)
2367 sz = data->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
2368 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2369 array = (void *)array + sz;
2372 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
2373 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2374 data->user_regs.abi = *array;
2377 if (data->user_regs.abi) {
2378 u64 mask = evsel->attr.sample_regs_user;
2380 sz = hweight_long(mask) * sizeof(u64);
2381 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2382 data->user_regs.mask = mask;
2383 data->user_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
2384 array = (void *)array + sz;
2388 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
2389 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2392 data->user_stack.offset = ((char *)(array - 1)
2396 data->user_stack.size = 0;
2398 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2399 data->user_stack.data = (char *)array;
2400 array = (void *)array + sz;
2401 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2402 data->user_stack.size = *array++;
2403 if (WARN_ONCE(data->user_stack.size > sz,
2404 "user stack dump failure\n"))
2409 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
2410 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2411 data->weight = *array;
2415 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
2416 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2417 data->data_src = *array;
2421 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
2422 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2423 data->transaction = *array;
2427 data->intr_regs.abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
2428 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
2429 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2430 data->intr_regs.abi = *array;
2433 if (data->intr_regs.abi != PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE) {
2434 u64 mask = evsel->attr.sample_regs_intr;
2436 sz = hweight_long(mask) * sizeof(u64);
2437 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2438 data->intr_regs.mask = mask;
2439 data->intr_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
2440 array = (void *)array + sz;
2444 data->phys_addr = 0;
2445 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) {
2446 data->phys_addr = *array;
2453 int perf_evsel__parse_sample_timestamp(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
2454 union perf_event *event,
2457 u64 type = evsel->attr.sample_type;
2460 if (!(type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME))
2463 if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
2464 struct perf_sample data = {
2468 if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all)
2470 if (perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, &data))
2473 *timestamp = data.time;
2477 array = event->sample.array;
2479 if (perf_event__check_size(event, evsel->sample_size))
2482 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
2485 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
2488 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
2491 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
2492 *timestamp = *array;
2497 size_t perf_event__sample_event_size(const struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type,
2500 size_t sz, result = sizeof(struct sample_event);
2502 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
2503 result += sizeof(u64);
2505 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
2506 result += sizeof(u64);
2508 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
2509 result += sizeof(u64);
2511 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
2512 result += sizeof(u64);
2514 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
2515 result += sizeof(u64);
2517 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
2518 result += sizeof(u64);
2520 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
2521 result += sizeof(u64);
2523 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
2524 result += sizeof(u64);
2526 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
2527 result += sizeof(u64);
2529 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
2530 result += sizeof(u64);
2531 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
2532 result += sizeof(u64);
2533 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
2534 result += sizeof(u64);
2535 /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
2536 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
2537 sz = sample->read.group.nr *
2538 sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
2541 result += sizeof(u64);
2545 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
2546 sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64);
2550 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
2551 result += sizeof(u32);
2552 result += sample->raw_size;
2555 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
2556 sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
2561 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
2562 if (sample->user_regs.abi) {
2563 result += sizeof(u64);
2564 sz = hweight_long(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
2567 result += sizeof(u64);
2571 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
2572 sz = sample->user_stack.size;
2573 result += sizeof(u64);
2576 result += sizeof(u64);
2580 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
2581 result += sizeof(u64);
2583 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
2584 result += sizeof(u64);
2586 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
2587 result += sizeof(u64);
2589 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
2590 if (sample->intr_regs.abi) {
2591 result += sizeof(u64);
2592 sz = hweight_long(sample->intr_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
2595 result += sizeof(u64);
2599 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)
2600 result += sizeof(u64);
2605 int perf_event__synthesize_sample(union perf_event *event, u64 type,
2607 const struct perf_sample *sample)
2612 * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
2613 * for why this goofiness is needed.
2617 array = event->sample.array;
2619 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
2620 *array = sample->id;
2624 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
2625 *array = sample->ip;
2629 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
2630 u.val32[0] = sample->pid;
2631 u.val32[1] = sample->tid;
2636 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
2637 *array = sample->time;
2641 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
2642 *array = sample->addr;
2646 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
2647 *array = sample->id;
2651 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
2652 *array = sample->stream_id;
2656 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
2657 u.val32[0] = sample->cpu;
2663 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
2664 *array = sample->period;
2668 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
2669 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
2670 *array = sample->read.group.nr;
2672 *array = sample->read.one.value;
2675 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
2676 *array = sample->read.time_enabled;
2680 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
2681 *array = sample->read.time_running;
2685 /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
2686 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
2687 sz = sample->read.group.nr *
2688 sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
2689 memcpy(array, sample->read.group.values, sz);
2690 array = (void *)array + sz;
2692 *array = sample->read.one.id;
2697 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
2698 sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64);
2699 memcpy(array, sample->callchain, sz);
2700 array = (void *)array + sz;
2703 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
2704 u.val32[0] = sample->raw_size;
2706 array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
2708 memcpy(array, sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
2709 array = (void *)array + sample->raw_size;
2712 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
2713 sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
2715 memcpy(array, sample->branch_stack, sz);
2716 array = (void *)array + sz;
2719 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
2720 if (sample->user_regs.abi) {
2721 *array++ = sample->user_regs.abi;
2722 sz = hweight_long(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
2723 memcpy(array, sample->user_regs.regs, sz);
2724 array = (void *)array + sz;
2730 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
2731 sz = sample->user_stack.size;
2734 memcpy(array, sample->user_stack.data, sz);
2735 array = (void *)array + sz;
2740 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
2741 *array = sample->weight;
2745 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
2746 *array = sample->data_src;
2750 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
2751 *array = sample->transaction;
2755 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
2756 if (sample->intr_regs.abi) {
2757 *array++ = sample->intr_regs.abi;
2758 sz = hweight_long(sample->intr_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
2759 memcpy(array, sample->intr_regs.regs, sz);
2760 array = (void *)array + sz;
2766 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) {
2767 *array = sample->phys_addr;
2774 struct tep_format_field *perf_evsel__field(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const char *name)
2776 return tep_find_field(evsel->tp_format, name);
2779 void *perf_evsel__rawptr(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
2782 struct tep_format_field *field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name);
2788 offset = field->offset;
2790 if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
2791 offset = *(int *)(sample->raw_data + field->offset);
2795 return sample->raw_data + offset;
2798 u64 format_field__intval(struct tep_format_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample,
2802 void *ptr = sample->raw_data + field->offset;
2804 switch (field->size) {
2808 value = *(u16 *)ptr;
2811 value = *(u32 *)ptr;
2814 memcpy(&value, ptr, sizeof(u64));
2823 switch (field->size) {
2825 return bswap_16(value);
2827 return bswap_32(value);
2829 return bswap_64(value);
2837 u64 perf_evsel__intval(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
2840 struct tep_format_field *field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name);
2845 return field ? format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap) : 0;
2848 bool perf_evsel__fallback(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int err,
2849 char *msg, size_t msgsize)
2853 if ((err == ENOENT || err == ENXIO || err == ENODEV) &&
2854 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
2855 evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
2857 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer based
2858 * cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which is always available even if
2861 * PPC returns ENXIO until 2.6.37 (behavior changed with commit
2864 scnprintf(msg, msgsize, "%s",
2865 "The cycles event is not supported, trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks");
2867 evsel->attr.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
2868 evsel->attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
2870 zfree(&evsel->name);
2872 } else if (err == EACCES && !evsel->attr.exclude_kernel &&
2873 (paranoid = perf_event_paranoid()) > 1) {
2874 const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
2876 const char *sep = ":";
2878 /* Is there already the separator in the name. */
2879 if (strchr(name, '/') ||
2883 if (asprintf(&new_name, "%s%su", name, sep) < 0)
2888 evsel->name = new_name;
2889 scnprintf(msg, msgsize,
2890 "kernel.perf_event_paranoid=%d, trying to fall back to excluding kernel samples", paranoid);
2891 evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2899 static bool find_process(const char *name)
2901 size_t len = strlen(name);
2906 dir = opendir(procfs__mountpoint());
2910 /* Walk through the directory. */
2911 while (ret && (d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
2912 char path[PATH_MAX];
2916 if ((d->d_type != DT_DIR) ||
2917 !strcmp(".", d->d_name) ||
2918 !strcmp("..", d->d_name))
2921 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/comm",
2922 procfs__mountpoint(), d->d_name);
2924 if (filename__read_str(path, &data, &size))
2927 ret = strncmp(name, data, len);
2932 return ret ? false : true;
2935 int perf_evsel__open_strerror(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct target *target,
2936 int err, char *msg, size_t size)
2938 char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
2945 printed = scnprintf(msg, size,
2946 "No permission to enable %s event.\n\n",
2947 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
2949 return scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
2950 "You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n\n"
2951 "Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid,\n"
2952 "which controls use of the performance events system by\n"
2953 "unprivileged users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN).\n\n"
2954 "The current value is %d:\n\n"
2955 " -1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users\n"
2956 " Ignore mlock limit after perf_event_mlock_kb without CAP_IPC_LOCK\n"
2957 ">= 0: Disallow ftrace function tracepoint by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n"
2958 " Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n"
2959 ">= 1: Disallow CPU event access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n"
2960 ">= 2: Disallow kernel profiling by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n\n"
2961 "To make this setting permanent, edit /etc/sysctl.conf too, e.g.:\n\n"
2962 " kernel.perf_event_paranoid = -1\n" ,
2963 target->system_wide ? "system-wide " : "",
2964 perf_event_paranoid());
2966 return scnprintf(msg, size, "The %s event is not supported.",
2967 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
2969 return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
2970 "Too many events are opened.\n"
2971 "Probably the maximum number of open file descriptors has been reached.\n"
2972 "Hint: Try again after reducing the number of events.\n"
2973 "Hint: Try increasing the limit with 'ulimit -n <limit>'");
2975 if (evsel__has_callchain(evsel) &&
2976 access("/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack", F_OK) == 0)
2977 return scnprintf(msg, size,
2978 "Not enough memory to setup event with callchain.\n"
2979 "Hint: Try tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack\n"
2980 "Hint: Current value: %d", sysctl__max_stack());
2983 if (target->cpu_list)
2984 return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
2985 "No such device - did you specify an out-of-range profile CPU?");
2988 if (evsel->attr.sample_period != 0)
2989 return scnprintf(msg, size,
2990 "%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'",
2991 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
2992 if (evsel->attr.precise_ip)
2993 return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
2994 "\'precise\' request may not be supported. Try removing 'p' modifier.");
2995 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
2996 if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
2997 return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
2998 "No hardware sampling interrupt available.\n");
3002 if (find_process("oprofiled"))
3003 return scnprintf(msg, size,
3004 "The PMU counters are busy/taken by another profiler.\n"
3005 "We found oprofile daemon running, please stop it and try again.");
3008 if (evsel->attr.write_backward && perf_missing_features.write_backward)
3009 return scnprintf(msg, size, "Reading from overwrite event is not supported by this kernel.");
3010 if (perf_missing_features.clockid)
3011 return scnprintf(msg, size, "clockid feature not supported.");
3012 if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
3013 return scnprintf(msg, size, "wrong clockid (%d).", clockid);
3019 return scnprintf(msg, size,
3020 "The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with %d (%s) for event (%s).\n"
3021 "/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.\n",
3022 err, str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)),
3023 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
3026 struct perf_env *perf_evsel__env(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
3028 if (evsel && evsel->evlist)
3029 return evsel->evlist->env;
3033 static int store_evsel_ids(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_evlist *evlist)
3037 for (cpu = 0; cpu < xyarray__max_x(evsel->fd); cpu++) {
3038 for (thread = 0; thread < xyarray__max_y(evsel->fd);
3040 int fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
3042 if (perf_evlist__id_add_fd(evlist, evsel,
3043 cpu, thread, fd) < 0)
3051 int perf_evsel__store_ids(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_evlist *evlist)
3053 struct cpu_map *cpus = evsel->cpus;
3054 struct thread_map *threads = evsel->threads;
3056 if (perf_evsel__alloc_id(evsel, cpus->nr, threads->nr))
3059 return store_evsel_ids(evsel, evlist);