tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 #include <inttypes.h>
   3 #include <unistd.h>
   4 #include <sys/syscall.h>
   5 #include <sys/types.h>
   6 #include <sys/mman.h>
   7 #include <pthread.h>
   8 #include <stdlib.h>
   9 #include <stdio.h>
  10 #include "debug.h"
  11 #include "tests.h"
  12 #include "machine.h"
  13 #include "thread_map.h"
  14 #include "map.h"
  15 #include "symbol.h"
  16 #include "thread.h"
  17 #include "util.h"
  18
  19 #define THREADS 4
  20
  21 static int go_away;
  22
  23 struct thread_data {
  24         pthread_t       pt;
  25         pid_t           tid;
  26         void            *map;
  27         int             ready[2];
  28 };
  29
  30 static struct thread_data threads[THREADS];
  31
  32 static int thread_init(struct thread_data *td)
  33 {
  34         void *map;
  35
  36         map = mmap(NULL, page_size,
  37                    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
  38                    MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
  39
  40         if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
  41                 perror("mmap failed");
  42                 return -1;
  43         }
  44
  45         td->map = map;
  46         td->tid = syscall(SYS_gettid);
  47
  48         pr_debug("tid = %d, map = %p\n", td->tid, map);
  49         return 0;
  50 }
  51
  52 static void *thread_fn(void *arg)
  53 {
  54         struct thread_data *td = arg;
  55         ssize_t ret;
  56         int go = 0;
  57
  58         if (thread_init(td))
  59                 return NULL;
  60
  61         /* Signal thread_create thread is initialized. */
  62         ret = write(td->ready[1], &go, sizeof(int));
  63         if (ret != sizeof(int)) {
  64                 pr_err("failed to notify\n");
  65                 return NULL;
  66         }
  67
  68         while (!go_away) {
  69                 /* Waiting for main thread to kill us. */
  70                 usleep(100);
  71         }
  72
  73         munmap(td->map, page_size);
  74         return NULL;
  75 }
  76
  77 static int thread_create(int i)
  78 {
  79         struct thread_data *td = &threads[i];
  80         int err, go;
  81
  82         if (pipe(td->ready))
  83                 return -1;
  84
  85         err = pthread_create(&td->pt, NULL, thread_fn, td);
  86         if (!err) {
  87                 /* Wait for thread initialization. */
  88                 ssize_t ret = read(td->ready[0], &go, sizeof(int));
  89                 err = ret != sizeof(int);
  90         }
  91
  92         close(td->ready[0]);
  93         close(td->ready[1]);
  94         return err;
  95 }
  96
  97 static int threads_create(void)
  98 {
  99         struct thread_data *td0 = &threads[0];
 100         int i, err = 0;
 101
 102         go_away = 0;
 103
 104         /* 0 is main thread */
 105         if (thread_init(td0))
 106                 return -1;
 107
 108         for (i = 1; !err && i < THREADS; i++)
 109                 err = thread_create(i);
 110
 111         return err;
 112 }
 113
 114 static int threads_destroy(void)
 115 {
 116         struct thread_data *td0 = &threads[0];
 117         int i, err = 0;
 118
 119         /* cleanup the main thread */
 120         munmap(td0->map, page_size);
 121
 122         go_away = 1;
 123
 124         for (i = 1; !err && i < THREADS; i++)
 125                 err = pthread_join(threads[i].pt, NULL);
 126
 127         return err;
 128 }
 129
 130 typedef int (*synth_cb)(struct machine *machine);
 131
 132 static int synth_all(struct machine *machine)
 133 {
 134         return perf_event__synthesize_threads(NULL,
 135                                               perf_event__process,
 136                                               machine, 0, 1);
 137 }
 138
 139 static int synth_process(struct machine *machine)
 140 {
 141         struct perf_thread_map *map;
 142         int err;
 143
 144         map = thread_map__new_by_pid(getpid());
 145
 146         err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(NULL, map,
 147                                                 perf_event__process,
 148                                                 machine, 0);
 149
 150         perf_thread_map__put(map);
 151         return err;
 152 }
 153
 154 static int mmap_events(synth_cb synth)
 155 {
 156         struct machine *machine;
 157         int err, i;
 158
 159         /*
 160          * The threads_create will not return before all threads
 161          * are spawned and all created memory map.
 162          *
 163          * They will loop until threads_destroy is called, so we
 164          * can safely run synthesizing function.
 165          */
 166         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to create threads", !threads_create());
 167
 168         machine = machine__new_host();
 169
 170         dump_trace = verbose > 1 ? 1 : 0;
 171
 172         err = synth(machine);
 173
 174         dump_trace = 0;
 175
 176         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to destroy threads", !threads_destroy());
 177         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to synthesize maps", !err);
 178
 179         /*
 180          * All data is synthesized, try to find map for each
 181          * thread object.
 182          */
 183         for (i = 0; i < THREADS; i++) {
 184                 struct thread_data *td = &threads[i];
 185                 struct addr_location al;
 186                 struct thread *thread;
 187
 188                 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, getpid(), td->tid);
 189
 190                 pr_debug("looking for map %p\n", td->map);
 191
 192                 thread__find_map(thread, PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
 193                                  (unsigned long) (td->map + 1), &al);
 194
 195                 thread__put(thread);
 196
 197                 if (!al.map) {
 198                         pr_debug("failed, couldn't find map\n");
 199                         err = -1;
 200                         break;
 201                 }
 202
 203                 pr_debug("map %p, addr %" PRIx64 "\n", al.map, al.map->start);
 204         }
 205
 206         machine__delete_threads(machine);
 207         machine__delete(machine);
 208         return err;
 209 }
 210
 211 /*
 212  * This test creates 'THREADS' number of threads (including
 213  * main thread) and each thread creates memory map.
 214  *
 215  * When threads are created, we synthesize them with both
 216  * (separate tests):
 217  *   perf_event__synthesize_thread_map (process based)
 218  *   perf_event__synthesize_threads    (global)
 219  *
 220  * We test we can find all memory maps via:
 221  *   thread__find_map
 222  *
 223  * by using all thread objects.
 224  */
 225 int test__mmap_thread_lookup(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
 226 {
 227         /* perf_event__synthesize_threads synthesize */
 228         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed with sythesizing all",
 229                         !mmap_events(synth_all));
 230
 231         /* perf_event__synthesize_thread_map synthesize */
 232         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed with sythesizing process",
 233                         !mmap_events(synth_process));
 234
 235         return 0;
 236 }