tools/perf/builtin-probe.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  * builtin-probe.c
   4  *
   5  * Builtin probe command: Set up probe events by C expression
   6  *
   7  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
   8  */
   9 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  10 #include <sys/types.h>
  11 #include <sys/stat.h>
  12 #include <fcntl.h>
  13 #include <errno.h>
  14 #include <stdio.h>
  15 #include <unistd.h>
  16 #include <stdlib.h>
  17 #include <string.h>
  18
  19 #include "builtin.h"
  20 #include "namespaces.h"
  21 #include "util/build-id.h"
  22 #include "util/strlist.h"
  23 #include "util/strfilter.h"
  24 #include "util/symbol_conf.h"
  25 #include "util/debug.h"
  26 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  27 #include "util/probe-finder.h"
  28 #include "util/probe-event.h"
  29 #include "util/probe-file.h"
  30 #include <linux/string.h>
  31 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
  32
  33 #define DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "!__k???tab_* & !__crc_*"
  34 #define DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "!_*"
  35 #define DEFAULT_LIST_FILTER "*"
  36
  37 /* Session management structure */
  38 static struct {
  39         int command;    /* Command short_name */
  40         bool list_events;
  41         bool uprobes;
  42         bool quiet;
  43         bool target_used;
  44         int nevents;
  45         struct perf_probe_event events[MAX_PROBES];
  46         struct line_range line_range;
  47         char *target;
  48         struct strfilter *filter;
  49         struct nsinfo *nsi;
  50 } params;
  51
  52 /* Parse an event definition. Note that any error must die. */
  53 static int parse_probe_event(const char *str)
  54 {
  55         struct perf_probe_event *pev = &params.events[params.nevents];
  56         int ret;
  57
  58         pr_debug("probe-definition(%d): %s\n", params.nevents, str);
  59         if (++params.nevents == MAX_PROBES) {
  60                 pr_err("Too many probes (> %d) were specified.", MAX_PROBES);
  61                 return -1;
  62         }
  63
  64         pev->uprobes = params.uprobes;
  65         if (params.target) {
  66                 pev->target = strdup(params.target);
  67                 if (!pev->target)
  68                         return -ENOMEM;
  69                 params.target_used = true;
  70         }
  71
  72         pev->nsi = nsinfo__get(params.nsi);
  73
  74         /* Parse a perf-probe command into event */
  75         ret = parse_perf_probe_command(str, pev);
  76         pr_debug("%d arguments\n", pev->nargs);
  77
  78         return ret;
  79 }
  80
  81 static int params_add_filter(const char *str)
  82 {
  83         const char *err = NULL;
  84         int ret = 0;
  85
  86         pr_debug2("Add filter: %s\n", str);
  87         if (!params.filter) {
  88                 params.filter = strfilter__new(str, &err);
  89                 if (!params.filter)
  90                         ret = err ? -EINVAL : -ENOMEM;
  91         } else
  92                 ret = strfilter__or(params.filter, str, &err);
  93
  94         if (ret == -EINVAL) {
  95                 pr_err("Filter parse error at %td.\n", err - str + 1);
  96                 pr_err("Source: \"%s\"\n", str);
  97                 pr_err("         %*c\n", (int)(err - str + 1), '^');
  98         }
  99
 100         return ret;
 101 }
 102
 103 static int set_target(const char *ptr)
 104 {
 105         int found = 0;
 106         const char *buf;
 107
 108         /*
 109          * The first argument after options can be an absolute path
 110          * to an executable / library or kernel module.
 111          *
 112          * TODO: Support relative path, and $PATH, $LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
 113          * short module name.
 114          */
 115         if (!params.target && ptr && *ptr == '/') {
 116                 params.target = strdup(ptr);
 117                 if (!params.target)
 118                         return -ENOMEM;
 119                 params.target_used = false;
 120
 121                 found = 1;
 122                 buf = ptr + (strlen(ptr) - 3);
 123
 124                 if (strcmp(buf, ".ko"))
 125                         params.uprobes = true;
 126
 127         }
 128
 129         return found;
 130 }
 131
 132 static int parse_probe_event_argv(int argc, const char **argv)
 133 {
 134         int i, len, ret, found_target;
 135         char *buf;
 136
 137         found_target = set_target(argv[0]);
 138         if (found_target < 0)
 139                 return found_target;
 140
 141         if (found_target && argc == 1)
 142                 return 0;
 143
 144         /* Bind up rest arguments */
 145         len = 0;
 146         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 147                 if (i == 0 && found_target)
 148                         continue;
 149
 150                 len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
 151         }
 152         buf = zalloc(len + 1);
 153         if (buf == NULL)
 154                 return -ENOMEM;
 155         len = 0;
 156         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 157                 if (i == 0 && found_target)
 158                         continue;
 159
 160                 len += sprintf(&buf[len], "%s ", argv[i]);
 161         }
 162         ret = parse_probe_event(buf);
 163         free(buf);
 164         return ret;
 165 }
 166
 167 static int opt_set_target(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 168                         int unset __maybe_unused)
 169 {
 170         int ret = -ENOENT;
 171         char *tmp;
 172
 173         if  (str) {
 174                 if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "exec"))
 175                         params.uprobes = true;
 176                 else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "module"))
 177                         params.uprobes = false;
 178                 else
 179                         return ret;
 180
 181                 /* Expand given path to absolute path, except for modulename */
 182                 if (params.uprobes || strchr(str, '/')) {
 183                         tmp = nsinfo__realpath(str, params.nsi);
 184                         if (!tmp) {
 185                                 pr_warning("Failed to get the absolute path of %s: %m\n", str);
 186                                 return ret;
 187                         }
 188                 } else {
 189                         tmp = strdup(str);
 190                         if (!tmp)
 191                                 return -ENOMEM;
 192                 }
 193                 free(params.target);
 194                 params.target = tmp;
 195                 params.target_used = false;
 196                 ret = 0;
 197         }
 198
 199         return ret;
 200 }
 201
 202 static int opt_set_target_ns(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 203                              const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
 204 {
 205         int ret = -ENOENT;
 206         pid_t ns_pid;
 207         struct nsinfo *nsip;
 208
 209         if (str) {
 210                 errno = 0;
 211                 ns_pid = (pid_t)strtol(str, NULL, 10);
 212                 if (errno != 0) {
 213                         ret = -errno;
 214                         pr_warning("Failed to parse %s as a pid: %s\n", str,
 215                                    strerror(errno));
 216                         return ret;
 217                 }
 218                 nsip = nsinfo__new(ns_pid);
 219                 if (nsip && nsip->need_setns)
 220                         params.nsi = nsinfo__get(nsip);
 221                 nsinfo__put(nsip);
 222
 223                 ret = 0;
 224         }
 225
 226         return ret;
 227 }
 228
 229
 230 /* Command option callbacks */
 231
 232 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 233 static int opt_show_lines(const struct option *opt,
 234                           const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
 235 {
 236         int ret = 0;
 237
 238         if (!str)
 239                 return 0;
 240
 241         if (params.command == 'L') {
 242                 pr_warning("Warning: more than one --line options are"
 243                            " detected. Only the first one is valid.\n");
 244                 return 0;
 245         }
 246
 247         params.command = opt->short_name;
 248         ret = parse_line_range_desc(str, &params.line_range);
 249
 250         return ret;
 251 }
 252
 253 static int opt_show_vars(const struct option *opt,
 254                          const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
 255 {
 256         struct perf_probe_event *pev = &params.events[params.nevents];
 257         int ret;
 258
 259         if (!str)
 260                 return 0;
 261
 262         ret = parse_probe_event(str);
 263         if (!ret && pev->nargs != 0) {
 264                 pr_err("  Error: '--vars' doesn't accept arguments.\n");
 265                 return -EINVAL;
 266         }
 267         params.command = opt->short_name;
 268
 269         return ret;
 270 }
 271 #else
 272 # define opt_show_lines NULL
 273 # define opt_show_vars NULL
 274 #endif
 275 static int opt_add_probe_event(const struct option *opt,
 276                               const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
 277 {
 278         if (str) {
 279                 params.command = opt->short_name;
 280                 return parse_probe_event(str);
 281         }
 282
 283         return 0;
 284 }
 285
 286 static int opt_set_filter_with_command(const struct option *opt,
 287                                        const char *str, int unset)
 288 {
 289         if (!unset)
 290                 params.command = opt->short_name;
 291
 292         if (str)
 293                 return params_add_filter(str);
 294
 295         return 0;
 296 }
 297
 298 static int opt_set_filter(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 299                           const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
 300 {
 301         if (str)
 302                 return params_add_filter(str);
 303
 304         return 0;
 305 }
 306
 307 static int init_params(void)
 308 {
 309         return line_range__init(&params.line_range);
 310 }
 311
 312 static void cleanup_params(void)
 313 {
 314         int i;
 315
 316         for (i = 0; i < params.nevents; i++)
 317                 clear_perf_probe_event(params.events + i);
 318         line_range__clear(&params.line_range);
 319         free(params.target);
 320         strfilter__delete(params.filter);
 321         nsinfo__put(params.nsi);
 322         memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
 323 }
 324
 325 static void pr_err_with_code(const char *msg, int err)
 326 {
 327         char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 328
 329         pr_err("%s", msg);
 330         pr_debug(" Reason: %s (Code: %d)",
 331                  str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)), err);
 332         pr_err("\n");
 333 }
 334
 335 static int perf_add_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
 336 {
 337         int ret;
 338         int i, k;
 339         const char *event = NULL, *group = NULL;
 340
 341         ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(pevs->uprobes);
 342         if (ret < 0)
 343                 return ret;
 344
 345         ret = convert_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
 346         if (ret < 0)
 347                 goto out_cleanup;
 348
 349         if (params.command == 'D') {    /* it shows definition */
 350                 if (probe_conf.bootconfig)
 351                         ret = show_bootconfig_events(pevs, npevs);
 352                 else
 353                         ret = show_probe_trace_events(pevs, npevs);
 354                 goto out_cleanup;
 355         }
 356
 357         ret = apply_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
 358         if (ret < 0)
 359                 goto out_cleanup;
 360
 361         for (i = k = 0; i < npevs; i++)
 362                 k += pevs[i].ntevs;
 363
 364         pr_info("Added new event%s\n", (k > 1) ? "s:" : ":");
 365         for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
 366                 struct perf_probe_event *pev = &pevs[i];
 367
 368                 for (k = 0; k < pev->ntevs; k++) {
 369                         struct probe_trace_event *tev = &pev->tevs[k];
 370                         /* Skipped events have no event name */
 371                         if (!tev->event)
 372                                 continue;
 373
 374                         /* We use tev's name for showing new events */
 375                         show_perf_probe_event(tev->group, tev->event, pev,
 376                                               tev->point.module, false);
 377
 378                         /* Save the last valid name */
 379                         event = tev->event;
 380                         group = tev->group;
 381                 }
 382         }
 383
 384         /* Note that it is possible to skip all events because of blacklist */
 385         if (event) {
 386                 /* Show how to use the event. */
 387                 pr_info("\nYou can now use it in all perf tools, such as:\n\n");
 388                 pr_info("\tperf record -e %s:%s -aR sleep 1\n\n", group, event);
 389         }
 390
 391 out_cleanup:
 392         cleanup_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
 393         exit_probe_symbol_maps();
 394         return ret;
 395 }
 396
 397 static int del_perf_probe_caches(struct strfilter *filter)
 398 {
 399         struct probe_cache *cache;
 400         struct strlist *bidlist;
 401         struct str_node *nd;
 402         int ret;
 403
 404         bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(false);
 405         if (!bidlist) {
 406                 ret = -errno;
 407                 pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", ret);
 408                 return ret ?: -ENOMEM;
 409         }
 410
 411         strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
 412                 cache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
 413                 if (!cache)
 414                         continue;
 415                 if (probe_cache__filter_purge(cache, filter) < 0 ||
 416                     probe_cache__commit(cache) < 0)
 417                         pr_warning("Failed to remove entries for %s\n", nd->s);
 418                 probe_cache__delete(cache);
 419         }
 420         return 0;
 421 }
 422
 423 static int perf_del_probe_events(struct strfilter *filter)
 424 {
 425         int ret, ret2, ufd = -1, kfd = -1;
 426         char *str = strfilter__string(filter);
 427         struct strlist *klist = NULL, *ulist = NULL;
 428         struct str_node *ent;
 429
 430         if (!str)
 431                 return -EINVAL;
 432
 433         pr_debug("Delete filter: \'%s\'\n", str);
 434
 435         if (probe_conf.cache)
 436                 return del_perf_probe_caches(filter);
 437
 438         /* Get current event names */
 439         ret = probe_file__open_both(&kfd, &ufd, PF_FL_RW);
 440         if (ret < 0)
 441                 goto out;
 442
 443         klist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 444         ulist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 445         if (!klist || !ulist) {
 446                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 447                 goto out;
 448         }
 449
 450         ret = probe_file__get_events(kfd, filter, klist);
 451         if (ret == 0) {
 452                 strlist__for_each_entry(ent, klist)
 453                         pr_info("Removed event: %s\n", ent->s);
 454
 455                 ret = probe_file__del_strlist(kfd, klist);
 456                 if (ret < 0)
 457                         goto error;
 458         } else if (ret == -ENOMEM)
 459                 goto error;
 460
 461         ret2 = probe_file__get_events(ufd, filter, ulist);
 462         if (ret2 == 0) {
 463                 strlist__for_each_entry(ent, ulist)
 464                         pr_info("Removed event: %s\n", ent->s);
 465
 466                 ret2 = probe_file__del_strlist(ufd, ulist);
 467                 if (ret2 < 0)
 468                         goto error;
 469         } else if (ret2 == -ENOMEM)
 470                 goto error;
 471
 472         if (ret == -ENOENT && ret2 == -ENOENT)
 473                 pr_warning("\"%s\" does not hit any event.\n", str);
 474         else
 475                 ret = 0;
 476
 477 error:
 478         if (kfd >= 0)
 479                 close(kfd);
 480         if (ufd >= 0)
 481                 close(ufd);
 482 out:
 483         strlist__delete(klist);
 484         strlist__delete(ulist);
 485         free(str);
 486
 487         return ret;
 488 }
 489
 490 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 491 #define PROBEDEF_STR    \
 492         "[EVENT=]FUNC[@SRC][+OFF|%return|:RL|;PT]|SRC:AL|SRC;PT [[NAME=]ARG ...]"
 493 #else
 494 #define PROBEDEF_STR    "[EVENT=]FUNC[+OFF|%return] [[NAME=]ARG ...]"
 495 #endif
 496
 497
 498 static int
 499 __cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv)
 500 {
 501         const char * const probe_usage[] = {
 502                 "perf probe [<options>] 'PROBEDEF' ['PROBEDEF' ...]",
 503                 "perf probe [<options>] --add 'PROBEDEF' [--add 'PROBEDEF' ...]",
 504                 "perf probe [<options>] --del '[GROUP:]EVENT' ...",
 505                 "perf probe --list [GROUP:]EVENT ...",
 506 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 507                 "perf probe [<options>] --line 'LINEDESC'",
 508                 "perf probe [<options>] --vars 'PROBEPOINT'",
 509 #endif
 510                 "perf probe [<options>] --funcs",
 511                 NULL
 512         };
 513         struct option options[] = {
 514         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 515                     "be more verbose (show parsed arguments, etc)"),
 516         OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &params.quiet,
 517                     "be quiet (do not show any messages)"),
 518         OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('l', "list", NULL, "[GROUP:]EVENT",
 519                              "list up probe events",
 520                              opt_set_filter_with_command, DEFAULT_LIST_FILTER),
 521         OPT_CALLBACK('d', "del", NULL, "[GROUP:]EVENT", "delete a probe event.",
 522                      opt_set_filter_with_command),
 523         OPT_CALLBACK('a', "add", NULL, PROBEDEF_STR,
 524                 "probe point definition, where\n"
 525                 "\t\tGROUP:\tGroup name (optional)\n"
 526                 "\t\tEVENT:\tEvent name\n"
 527                 "\t\tFUNC:\tFunction name\n"
 528                 "\t\tOFF:\tOffset from function entry (in byte)\n"
 529                 "\t\t%return:\tPut the probe at function return\n"
 530 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 531                 "\t\tSRC:\tSource code path\n"
 532                 "\t\tRL:\tRelative line number from function entry.\n"
 533                 "\t\tAL:\tAbsolute line number in file.\n"
 534                 "\t\tPT:\tLazy expression of line code.\n"
 535                 "\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (local variable name or\n"
 536                 "\t\t\tkprobe-tracer argument format.)\n",
 537 #else
 538                 "\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (kprobe-tracer argument format.)\n",
 539 #endif
 540                 opt_add_probe_event),
 541         OPT_CALLBACK('D', "definition", NULL, PROBEDEF_STR,
 542                 "Show trace event definition of given traceevent for k/uprobe_events.",
 543                 opt_add_probe_event),
 544         OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &probe_conf.force_add, "forcibly add events"
 545                     " with existing name"),
 546         OPT_CALLBACK('L', "line", NULL,
 547                      "FUNC[:RLN[+NUM|-RLN2]]|SRC:ALN[+NUM|-ALN2]",
 548                      "Show source code lines.", opt_show_lines),
 549         OPT_CALLBACK('V', "vars", NULL,
 550                      "FUNC[@SRC][+OFF|%return|:RL|;PT]|SRC:AL|SRC;PT",
 551                      "Show accessible variables on PROBEDEF", opt_show_vars),
 552         OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "externs", &probe_conf.show_ext_vars,
 553                     "Show external variables too (with --vars only)"),
 554         OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "range", &probe_conf.show_location_range,
 555                 "Show variables location range in scope (with --vars only)"),
 556         OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
 557                    "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
 558         OPT_STRING('s', "source", &symbol_conf.source_prefix,
 559                    "directory", "path to kernel source"),
 560         OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "no-inlines", &probe_conf.no_inlines,
 561                 "Don't search inlined functions"),
 562         OPT__DRY_RUN(&probe_event_dry_run),
 563         OPT_INTEGER('\0', "max-probes", &probe_conf.max_probes,
 564                  "Set how many probe points can be found for a probe."),
 565         OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('F', "funcs", NULL, "[FILTER]",
 566                              "Show potential probe-able functions.",
 567                              opt_set_filter_with_command, DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER),
 568         OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "filter", NULL,
 569                      "[!]FILTER", "Set a filter (with --vars/funcs only)\n"
 570                      "\t\t\t(default: \"" DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "\" for --vars,\n"
 571                      "\t\t\t \"" DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "\" for --funcs)",
 572                      opt_set_filter),
 573         OPT_CALLBACK('x', "exec", NULL, "executable|path",
 574                         "target executable name or path", opt_set_target),
 575         OPT_CALLBACK('m', "module", NULL, "modname|path",
 576                 "target module name (for online) or path (for offline)",
 577                 opt_set_target),
 578         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
 579                     "Enable symbol demangling"),
 580         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
 581                     "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
 582         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cache", &probe_conf.cache, "Manipulate probe cache"),
 583         OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
 584                    "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
 585         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "target-ns", NULL, "pid",
 586                      "target pid for namespace contexts", opt_set_target_ns),
 587         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bootconfig", &probe_conf.bootconfig,
 588                     "Output probe definition with bootconfig format"),
 589         OPT_END()
 590         };
 591         int ret;
 592
 593         set_option_flag(options, 'a', "add", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
 594         set_option_flag(options, 'd', "del", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
 595         set_option_flag(options, 'D', "definition", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
 596         set_option_flag(options, 'l', "list", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
 597 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 598         set_option_flag(options, 'L', "line", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
 599         set_option_flag(options, 'V', "vars", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
 600 #else
 601 # define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(options, s, l, "NO_DWARF=1", c)
 602         set_nobuild('L', "line", false);
 603         set_nobuild('V', "vars", false);
 604         set_nobuild('\0', "externs", false);
 605         set_nobuild('\0', "range", false);
 606         set_nobuild('k', "vmlinux", true);
 607         set_nobuild('s', "source", true);
 608         set_nobuild('\0', "no-inlines", true);
 609 # undef set_nobuild
 610 #endif
 611         set_option_flag(options, 'F', "funcs", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
 612
 613         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, probe_usage,
 614                              PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 615         if (argc > 0) {
 616                 if (strcmp(argv[0], "-") == 0) {
 617                         usage_with_options_msg(probe_usage, options,
 618                                 "'-' is not supported.\n");
 619                 }
 620                 if (params.command && params.command != 'a') {
 621                         usage_with_options_msg(probe_usage, options,
 622                                 "another command except --add is set.\n");
 623                 }
 624                 ret = parse_probe_event_argv(argc, argv);
 625                 if (ret < 0) {
 626                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Command Parse Error.", ret);
 627                         return ret;
 628                 }
 629                 params.command = 'a';
 630         }
 631
 632         if (params.quiet) {
 633                 if (verbose != 0) {
 634                         pr_err("  Error: -v and -q are exclusive.\n");
 635                         return -EINVAL;
 636                 }
 637                 verbose = -1;
 638         }
 639
 640         if (probe_conf.max_probes == 0)
 641                 probe_conf.max_probes = MAX_PROBES;
 642
 643         /*
 644          * Only consider the user's kernel image path if given.
 645          */
 646         symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
 647
 648         /*
 649          * Except for --list, --del and --add, other command doesn't depend
 650          * nor change running kernel. So if user gives offline vmlinux,
 651          * ignore its buildid.
 652          */
 653         if (!strchr("lda", params.command) && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name)
 654                 symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid = true;
 655
 656         switch (params.command) {
 657         case 'l':
 658                 if (params.uprobes) {
 659                         pr_err("  Error: Don't use --list with --exec.\n");
 660                         parse_options_usage(probe_usage, options, "l", true);
 661                         parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "x", true);
 662                         return -EINVAL;
 663                 }
 664                 ret = show_perf_probe_events(params.filter);
 665                 if (ret < 0)
 666                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show event list.", ret);
 667                 return ret;
 668         case 'F':
 669                 ret = show_available_funcs(params.target, params.nsi,
 670                                            params.filter, params.uprobes);
 671                 if (ret < 0)
 672                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show functions.", ret);
 673                 return ret;
 674 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 675         case 'L':
 676                 ret = show_line_range(&params.line_range, params.target,
 677                                       params.nsi, params.uprobes);
 678                 if (ret < 0)
 679                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show lines.", ret);
 680                 return ret;
 681         case 'V':
 682                 if (!params.filter)
 683                         params.filter = strfilter__new(DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER,
 684                                                        NULL);
 685
 686                 ret = show_available_vars(params.events, params.nevents,
 687                                           params.filter);
 688                 if (ret < 0)
 689                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show vars.", ret);
 690                 return ret;
 691 #endif
 692         case 'd':
 693                 ret = perf_del_probe_events(params.filter);
 694                 if (ret < 0) {
 695                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to delete events.", ret);
 696                         return ret;
 697                 }
 698                 break;
 699         case 'D':
 700                 if (probe_conf.bootconfig && params.uprobes) {
 701                         pr_err("  Error: --bootconfig doesn't support uprobes.\n");
 702                         return -EINVAL;
 703                 }
 704                 __fallthrough;
 705         case 'a':
 706
 707                 /* Ensure the last given target is used */
 708                 if (params.target && !params.target_used) {
 709                         pr_err("  Error: -x/-m must follow the probe definitions.\n");
 710                         parse_options_usage(probe_usage, options, "m", true);
 711                         parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "x", true);
 712                         return -EINVAL;
 713                 }
 714
 715                 ret = perf_add_probe_events(params.events, params.nevents);
 716                 if (ret < 0) {
 717
 718                         /*
 719                          * When perf_add_probe_events() fails it calls
 720                          * cleanup_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs), i.e.
 721                          * cleanup_perf_probe_events(params.events, params.nevents), which
 722                          * will call clear_perf_probe_event(), so set nevents to zero
 723                          * to avoid cleanup_params() to call clear_perf_probe_event() again
 724                          * on the same pevs.
 725                          */
 726                         params.nevents = 0;
 727                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to add events.", ret);
 728                         return ret;
 729                 }
 730                 break;
 731         default:
 732                 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
 733         }
 734         return 0;
 735 }
 736
 737 int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv)
 738 {
 739         int ret;
 740
 741         ret = init_params();
 742         if (!ret) {
 743                 ret = __cmd_probe(argc, argv);
 744                 cleanup_params();
 745         }
 746
 747         return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 748 }