sound/soc/soc-generic-dmaengine-pcm.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 //
   3 //  Copyright (C) 2013, Analog Devices Inc.
   4 //      Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
   5
   6 #include <linux/module.h>
   7 #include <linux/init.h>
   8 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
   9 #include <linux/slab.h>
  10 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  11 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  12 #include <sound/soc.h>
  13 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  14 #include <linux/of.h>
  15
  16 #include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
  17
  18 /*
  19  * The platforms dmaengine driver does not support reporting the amount of
  20  * bytes that are still left to transfer.
  21  */
  22 #define SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_RESIDUE BIT(31)
  23
  24 struct dmaengine_pcm {
  25         struct dma_chan *chan[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST + 1];
  26         const struct snd_dmaengine_pcm_config *config;
  27         struct snd_soc_component component;
  28         unsigned int flags;
  29 };
  30
  31 static struct dmaengine_pcm *soc_component_to_pcm(struct snd_soc_component *p)
  32 {
  33         return container_of(p, struct dmaengine_pcm, component);
  34 }
  35
  36 static struct device *dmaengine_dma_dev(struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm,
  37         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  38 {
  39         if (!pcm->chan[substream->stream])
  40                 return NULL;
  41
  42         return pcm->chan[substream->stream]->device->dev;
  43 }
  44
  45 /**
  46  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config() - Generic prepare_slave_config callback
  47  * @substream: PCM substream
  48  * @params: hw_params
  49  * @slave_config: DMA slave config to prepare
  50  *
  51  * This function can be used as a generic prepare_slave_config callback for
  52  * platforms which make use of the snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data struct for their
  53  * DAI DMA data. Internally the function will first call
  54  * snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config to fill in the slave config based on the
  55  * hw_params, followed by snd_dmaengine_set_config_from_dai_data to fill in the
  56  * remaining fields based on the DAI DMA data.
  57  */
  58 int snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  59         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
  60 {
  61         struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
  62         struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data;
  63         int ret;
  64
  65         dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
  66
  67         ret = snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config(substream, params, slave_config);
  68         if (ret)
  69                 return ret;
  70
  71         snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data(substream, dma_data,
  72                 slave_config);
  73
  74         return 0;
  75 }
  76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config);
  77
  78 static int dmaengine_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_soc_component *component,
  79                                    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  80                                    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
  81 {
  82         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
  83         struct dma_chan *chan = snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan(substream);
  84         int (*prepare_slave_config)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  85                         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  86                         struct dma_slave_config *slave_config);
  87         struct dma_slave_config slave_config;
  88         int ret;
  89
  90         memset(&slave_config, 0, sizeof(slave_config));
  91
  92         if (!pcm->config)
  93                 prepare_slave_config = snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config;
  94         else
  95                 prepare_slave_config = pcm->config->prepare_slave_config;
  96
  97         if (prepare_slave_config) {
  98                 ret = prepare_slave_config(substream, params, &slave_config);
  99                 if (ret)
 100                         return ret;
 101
 102                 ret = dmaengine_slave_config(chan, &slave_config);
 103                 if (ret)
 104                         return ret;
 105         }
 106
 107         return 0;
 108 }
 109
 110 static int
 111 dmaengine_pcm_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 112                                    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 113 {
 114         struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 115         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
 116         struct device *dma_dev = dmaengine_dma_dev(pcm, substream);
 117         struct dma_chan *chan = pcm->chan[substream->stream];
 118         struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data;
 119         struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
 120
 121         if (pcm->config && pcm->config->pcm_hardware)
 122                 return snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream,
 123                                 pcm->config->pcm_hardware);
 124
 125         dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
 126
 127         memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
 128         hw.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 129                         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED;
 130         hw.periods_min = 2;
 131         hw.periods_max = UINT_MAX;
 132         hw.period_bytes_min = 256;
 133         hw.period_bytes_max = dma_get_max_seg_size(dma_dev);
 134         hw.buffer_bytes_max = SIZE_MAX;
 135         hw.fifo_size = dma_data->fifo_size;
 136
 137         if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_RESIDUE)
 138                 hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH;
 139
 140         /**
 141          * FIXME: Remove the return value check to align with the code
 142          * before adding snd_dmaengine_pcm_refine_runtime_hwparams
 143          * function.
 144          */
 145         snd_dmaengine_pcm_refine_runtime_hwparams(substream,
 146                                                   dma_data,
 147                                                   &hw,
 148                                                   chan);
 149
 150         return snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &hw);
 151 }
 152
 153 static int dmaengine_pcm_open(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 154                               struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 155 {
 156         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
 157         struct dma_chan *chan = pcm->chan[substream->stream];
 158         int ret;
 159
 160         ret = dmaengine_pcm_set_runtime_hwparams(component, substream);
 161         if (ret)
 162                 return ret;
 163
 164         return snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(substream, chan);
 165 }
 166
 167 static int dmaengine_pcm_close(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 168                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 169 {
 170         return snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(substream);
 171 }
 172
 173 static int dmaengine_pcm_trigger(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 174                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 175 {
 176         return snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
 177 }
 178
 179 static struct dma_chan *dmaengine_pcm_compat_request_channel(
 180         struct snd_soc_component *component,
 181         struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
 182         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 183 {
 184         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
 185         struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data;
 186         dma_filter_fn fn = NULL;
 187
 188         dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
 189
 190         if ((pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX) && pcm->chan[0])
 191                 return pcm->chan[0];
 192
 193         if (pcm->config && pcm->config->compat_request_channel)
 194                 return pcm->config->compat_request_channel(rtd, substream);
 195
 196         if (pcm->config)
 197                 fn = pcm->config->compat_filter_fn;
 198
 199         return snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(fn, dma_data->filter_data);
 200 }
 201
 202 static bool dmaengine_pcm_can_report_residue(struct device *dev,
 203         struct dma_chan *chan)
 204 {
 205         struct dma_slave_caps dma_caps;
 206         int ret;
 207
 208         ret = dma_get_slave_caps(chan, &dma_caps);
 209         if (ret != 0) {
 210                 dev_warn(dev, "Failed to get DMA channel capabilities, falling back to period counting: %d\n",
 211                          ret);
 212                 return false;
 213         }
 214
 215         if (dma_caps.residue_granularity == DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_DESCRIPTOR)
 216                 return false;
 217
 218         return true;
 219 }
 220
 221 static int dmaengine_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 222                              struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 223 {
 224         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
 225         const struct snd_dmaengine_pcm_config *config = pcm->config;
 226         struct device *dev = component->dev;
 227         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 228         size_t prealloc_buffer_size;
 229         size_t max_buffer_size;
 230         unsigned int i;
 231
 232         if (config && config->prealloc_buffer_size) {
 233                 prealloc_buffer_size = config->prealloc_buffer_size;
 234                 max_buffer_size = config->pcm_hardware->buffer_bytes_max;
 235         } else {
 236                 prealloc_buffer_size = 512 * 1024;
 237                 max_buffer_size = SIZE_MAX;
 238         }
 239
 240         for (i = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; i++) {
 241                 substream = rtd->pcm->streams[i].substream;
 242                 if (!substream)
 243                         continue;
 244
 245                 if (!pcm->chan[i] && config && config->chan_names[i])
 246                         pcm->chan[i] = dma_request_slave_channel(dev,
 247                                 config->chan_names[i]);
 248
 249                 if (!pcm->chan[i] && (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_COMPAT)) {
 250                         pcm->chan[i] = dmaengine_pcm_compat_request_channel(
 251                                 component, rtd, substream);
 252                 }
 253
 254                 if (!pcm->chan[i]) {
 255                         dev_err(component->dev,
 256                                 "Missing dma channel for stream: %d\n", i);
 257                         return -EINVAL;
 258                 }
 259
 260                 snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream,
 261                                 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM,
 262                                 dmaengine_dma_dev(pcm, substream),
 263                                 prealloc_buffer_size,
 264                                 max_buffer_size);
 265
 266                 if (!dmaengine_pcm_can_report_residue(dev, pcm->chan[i]))
 267                         pcm->flags |= SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_RESIDUE;
 268
 269                 if (rtd->pcm->streams[i].pcm->name[0] == '\0') {
 270                         strscpy_pad(rtd->pcm->streams[i].pcm->name,
 271                                     rtd->pcm->streams[i].pcm->id,
 272                                     sizeof(rtd->pcm->streams[i].pcm->name));
 273                 }
 274         }
 275
 276         return 0;
 277 }
 278
 279 static snd_pcm_uframes_t dmaengine_pcm_pointer(
 280         struct snd_soc_component *component,
 281         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 282 {
 283         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
 284
 285         if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_RESIDUE)
 286                 return snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue(substream);
 287         else
 288                 return snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer(substream);
 289 }
 290
 291 static int dmaengine_copy_user(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 292                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 293                                int channel, unsigned long hwoff,
 294                                void __user *buf, unsigned long bytes)
 295 {
 296         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 297         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
 298         int (*process)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 299                        int channel, unsigned long hwoff,
 300                        void *buf, unsigned long bytes) = pcm->config->process;
 301         bool is_playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
 302         void *dma_ptr = runtime->dma_area + hwoff +
 303                         channel * (runtime->dma_bytes / runtime->channels);
 304         int ret;
 305
 306         if (is_playback)
 307                 if (copy_from_user(dma_ptr, buf, bytes))
 308                         return -EFAULT;
 309
 310         if (process) {
 311                 ret = process(substream, channel, hwoff, (__force void *)buf, bytes);
 312                 if (ret < 0)
 313                         return ret;
 314         }
 315
 316         if (!is_playback)
 317                 if (copy_to_user(buf, dma_ptr, bytes))
 318                         return -EFAULT;
 319
 320         return 0;
 321 }
 322
 323 static const struct snd_soc_component_driver dmaengine_pcm_component = {
 324         .name           = SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DRV_NAME,
 325         .probe_order    = SND_SOC_COMP_ORDER_LATE,
 326         .open           = dmaengine_pcm_open,
 327         .close          = dmaengine_pcm_close,
 328         .hw_params      = dmaengine_pcm_hw_params,
 329         .trigger        = dmaengine_pcm_trigger,
 330         .pointer        = dmaengine_pcm_pointer,
 331         .pcm_construct  = dmaengine_pcm_new,
 332 };
 333
 334 static const struct snd_soc_component_driver dmaengine_pcm_component_process = {
 335         .name           = SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DRV_NAME,
 336         .probe_order    = SND_SOC_COMP_ORDER_LATE,
 337         .open           = dmaengine_pcm_open,
 338         .close          = dmaengine_pcm_close,
 339         .hw_params      = dmaengine_pcm_hw_params,
 340         .trigger        = dmaengine_pcm_trigger,
 341         .pointer        = dmaengine_pcm_pointer,
 342         .copy_user      = dmaengine_copy_user,
 343         .pcm_construct  = dmaengine_pcm_new,
 344 };
 345
 346 static const char * const dmaengine_pcm_dma_channel_names[] = {
 347         [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = "tx",
 348         [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = "rx",
 349 };
 350
 351 static int dmaengine_pcm_request_chan_of(struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm,
 352         struct device *dev, const struct snd_dmaengine_pcm_config *config)
 353 {
 354         unsigned int i;
 355         const char *name;
 356         struct dma_chan *chan;
 357
 358         if ((pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_DT) || (!dev->of_node &&
 359             !(config && config->dma_dev && config->dma_dev->of_node)))
 360                 return 0;
 361
 362         if (config && config->dma_dev) {
 363                 /*
 364                  * If this warning is seen, it probably means that your Linux
 365                  * device structure does not match your HW device structure.
 366                  * It would be best to refactor the Linux device structure to
 367                  * correctly match the HW structure.
 368                  */
 369                 dev_warn(dev, "DMA channels sourced from device %s",
 370                          dev_name(config->dma_dev));
 371                 dev = config->dma_dev;
 372         }
 373
 374         for (i = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
 375              i++) {
 376                 if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX)
 377                         name = "rx-tx";
 378                 else
 379                         name = dmaengine_pcm_dma_channel_names[i];
 380                 if (config && config->chan_names[i])
 381                         name = config->chan_names[i];
 382                 chan = dma_request_chan(dev, name);
 383                 if (IS_ERR(chan)) {
 384                         if (PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 385                                 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 386                         pcm->chan[i] = NULL;
 387                 } else {
 388                         pcm->chan[i] = chan;
 389                 }
 390                 if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX)
 391                         break;
 392         }
 393
 394         if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX)
 395                 pcm->chan[1] = pcm->chan[0];
 396
 397         return 0;
 398 }
 399
 400 static void dmaengine_pcm_release_chan(struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm)
 401 {
 402         unsigned int i;
 403
 404         for (i = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
 405              i++) {
 406                 if (!pcm->chan[i])
 407                         continue;
 408                 dma_release_channel(pcm->chan[i]);
 409                 if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX)
 410                         break;
 411         }
 412 }
 413
 414 /**
 415  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_register - Register a dmaengine based PCM device
 416  * @dev: The parent device for the PCM device
 417  * @config: Platform specific PCM configuration
 418  * @flags: Platform specific quirks
 419  */
 420 int snd_dmaengine_pcm_register(struct device *dev,
 421         const struct snd_dmaengine_pcm_config *config, unsigned int flags)
 422 {
 423         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm;
 424         int ret;
 425
 426         pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 427         if (!pcm)
 428                 return -ENOMEM;
 429
 430 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 431         pcm->component.debugfs_prefix = "dma";
 432 #endif
 433         pcm->config = config;
 434         pcm->flags = flags;
 435
 436         ret = dmaengine_pcm_request_chan_of(pcm, dev, config);
 437         if (ret)
 438                 goto err_free_dma;
 439
 440         if (config && config->process)
 441                 ret = snd_soc_add_component(dev, &pcm->component,
 442                                             &dmaengine_pcm_component_process,
 443                                             NULL, 0);
 444         else
 445                 ret = snd_soc_add_component(dev, &pcm->component,
 446                                             &dmaengine_pcm_component, NULL, 0);
 447         if (ret)
 448                 goto err_free_dma;
 449
 450         return 0;
 451
 452 err_free_dma:
 453         dmaengine_pcm_release_chan(pcm);
 454         kfree(pcm);
 455         return ret;
 456 }
 457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_register);
 458
 459 /**
 460  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_unregister - Removes a dmaengine based PCM device
 461  * @dev: Parent device the PCM was register with
 462  *
 463  * Removes a dmaengine based PCM device previously registered with
 464  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_register.
 465  */
 466 void snd_dmaengine_pcm_unregister(struct device *dev)
 467 {
 468         struct snd_soc_component *component;
 469         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm;
 470
 471         component = snd_soc_lookup_component(dev, SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DRV_NAME);
 472         if (!component)
 473                 return;
 474
 475         pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
 476
 477         snd_soc_unregister_component(dev);
 478         dmaengine_pcm_release_chan(pcm);
 479         kfree(pcm);
 480 }
 481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_unregister);
 482
 483 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");