Merge tag 'hsi-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-hsi
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / sound / pci / azt3328.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*  azt3328.c - driver for Aztech AZF3328 based soundcards (e.g. PCI168).
3  *  Copyright (C) 2002, 2005 - 2011 by Andreas Mohr <andi AT lisas.de>
4  *
5  *  Framework borrowed from Bart Hartgers's als4000.c.
6  *  Driver developed on PCI168 AP(W) version (PCI rev. 10, subsystem ID 1801),
7  *  found in a Fujitsu-Siemens PC ("Cordant", aluminum case).
8  *  Other versions are:
9  *  PCI168 A(W), sub ID 1800
10  *  PCI168 A/AP, sub ID 8000
11  *  Please give me feedback in case you try my driver with one of these!!
12  *
13  *  Keywords: Windows XP Vista 168nt4-125.zip 168win95-125.zip PCI 168 download
14  *  (XP/Vista do not support this card at all but every Linux distribution
15  *   has very good support out of the box;
16  *   just to make sure that the right people hit this and get to know that,
17  *   despite the high level of Internet ignorance - as usual :-P -
18  *   about very good support for this card - on Linux!)
19  *
20  * NOTES
21  *  Since Aztech does not provide any chipset documentation,
22  *  even on repeated request to various addresses,
23  *  and the answer that was finally given was negative
24  *  (and I was stupid enough to manage to get hold of a PCI168 soundcard
25  *  in the first place >:-P}),
26  *  I was forced to base this driver on reverse engineering
27  *  (3 weeks' worth of evenings filled with driver work).
28  *  (and no, I did NOT go the easy way: to pick up a SB PCI128 for 9 Euros)
29  *
30  *  It is quite likely that the AZF3328 chip is the PCI cousin of the
31  *  AZF3318 ("azt1020 pnp", "MM Pro 16") ISA chip, given very similar specs.
32  *
33  *  The AZF3328 chip (note: AZF3328, *not* AZT3328, that's just the driver name
34  *  for compatibility reasons) from Azfin (joint-venture of Aztech and Fincitec,
35  *  Fincitec acquired by National Semiconductor in 2002, together with the
36  *  Fincitec-related company ARSmikro) has the following features:
37  *
38  *  - compatibility & compliance:
39  *    - Microsoft PC 97 ("PC 97 Hardware Design Guide",
40  *                       http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/pcguides.mspx)
41  *    - Microsoft PC 98 Baseline Audio
42  *    - MPU401 UART
43  *    - Sound Blaster Emulation (DOS Box)
44  *  - builtin AC97 conformant codec (SNR over 80dB)
45  *    Note that "conformant" != "compliant"!! this chip's mixer register layout
46  *    *differs* from the standard AC97 layout:
47  *    they chose to not implement the headphone register (which is not a
48  *    problem since it's merely optional), yet when doing this, they committed
49  *    the grave sin of letting other registers follow immediately instead of
50  *    keeping a headphone dummy register, thereby shifting the mixer register
51  *    addresses illegally. So far unfortunately it looks like the very flexible
52  *    ALSA AC97 support is still not enough to easily compensate for such a
53  *    grave layout violation despite all tweaks and quirks mechanisms it offers.
54  *    Well, not quite: now ac97 layer is much improved (bus-specific ops!),
55  *    thus I was able to implement support - it's actually working quite well.
56  *    An interesting item might be Aztech AMR 2800-W, since it's an AC97
57  *    modem card which might reveal the Aztech-specific codec ID which
58  *    we might want to pretend, too. Dito PCI168's brother, PCI368,
59  *    where the advertising datasheet says it's AC97-based and has a
60  *    Digital Enhanced Game Port.
61  *  - builtin genuine OPL3 - verified to work fine, 20080506
62  *  - full duplex 16bit playback/record at independent sampling rate
63  *  - MPU401 (+ legacy address support, claimed by one official spec sheet)
64  *    FIXME: how to enable legacy addr??
65  *  - game port (legacy address support)
66  *  - builtin DirectInput support, helps reduce CPU overhead (interrupt-driven
67  *    features supported). - See common term "Digital Enhanced Game Port"...
68  *    (probably DirectInput 3.0 spec - confirm)
69  *  - builtin 3D enhancement (said to be YAMAHA Ymersion)
70  *  - built-in General DirectX timer having a 20 bits counter
71  *    with 1us resolution (see below!)
72  *  - I2S serial output port for external DAC
73  *    [FIXME: 3.3V or 5V level? maximum rate is 66.2kHz right?]
74  *  - supports 33MHz PCI spec 2.1, PCI power management 1.0, compliant with ACPI
75  *  - supports hardware volume control
76  *  - single chip low cost solution (128 pin QFP)
77  *  - supports programmable Sub-vendor and Sub-system ID [24C02 SEEPROM chip]
78  *    required for Microsoft's logo compliance (FIXME: where?)
79  *    At least the Trident 4D Wave DX has one bit somewhere
80  *    to enable writes to PCI subsystem VID registers, that should be it.
81  *    This might easily be in extended PCI reg space, since PCI168 also has
82  *    some custom data starting at 0x80. What kind of config settings
83  *    are located in our extended PCI space anyway??
84  *  - PCI168 AP(W) card: power amplifier with 4 Watts/channel at 4 Ohms
85  *    [TDA1517P chip]
86  *
87  *  Note that this driver now is actually *better* than the Windows driver,
88  *  since it additionally supports the card's 1MHz DirectX timer - just try
89  *  the following snd-seq module parameters etc.:
90  *  - options snd-seq seq_default_timer_class=2 seq_default_timer_sclass=0
91  *    seq_default_timer_card=0 seq_client_load=1 seq_default_timer_device=0
92  *    seq_default_timer_subdevice=0 seq_default_timer_resolution=1000000
93  *  - "timidity -iAv -B2,8 -Os -EFreverb=0"
94  *  - "pmidi -p 128:0 jazz.mid"
95  *
96  *  OPL3 hardware playback testing, try something like:
97  *  cat /proc/asound/hwdep
98  *  and
99  *  aconnect -o
100  *  Then use
101  *  sbiload -Dhw:x,y --opl3 /usr/share/sounds/opl3/std.o3 ......./drums.o3
102  *  where x,y is the xx-yy number as given in hwdep.
103  *  Then try
104  *  pmidi -p a:b jazz.mid
105  *  where a:b is the client number plus 0 usually, as given by aconnect above.
106  *  Oh, and make sure to unmute the FM mixer control (doh!)
107  *  NOTE: power use during OPL3 playback is _VERY_ high (70W --> 90W!)
108  *  despite no CPU activity, possibly due to hindering ACPI idling somehow.
109  *  Shouldn't be a problem of the AZF3328 chip itself, I'd hope.
110  *  Higher PCM / FM mixer levels seem to conflict (causes crackling),
111  *  at least sometimes.   Maybe even use with hardware sequencer timer above :)
112  *  adplay/adplug-utils might soon offer hardware-based OPL3 playback, too.
113  *
114  *  Certain PCI versions of this card are susceptible to DMA traffic underruns
115  *  in some systems (resulting in sound crackling/clicking/popping),
116  *  probably because they don't have a DMA FIFO buffer or so.
117  *  Overview (PCI ID/PCI subID/PCI rev.):
118  *  - no DMA crackling on SiS735: 0x50DC/0x1801/16
119  *  - unknown performance: 0x50DC/0x1801/10
120  *    (well, it's not bad on an Athlon 1800 with now very optimized IRQ handler)
121  *
122  *  Crackling happens with VIA chipsets or, in my case, an SiS735, which is
123  *  supposed to be very fast and supposed to get rid of crackling much
124  *  better than a VIA, yet ironically I still get crackling, like many other
125  *  people with the same chipset.
126  *  Possible remedies:
127  *  - use speaker (amplifier) output instead of headphone output
128  *    (in case crackling is due to overloaded output clipping)
129  *  - plug card into a different PCI slot, preferably one that isn't shared
130  *    too much (this helps a lot, but not completely!)
131  *  - get rid of PCI VGA card, use AGP instead
132  *  - upgrade or downgrade BIOS
133  *  - fiddle with PCI latency settings (setpci -v -s BUSID latency_timer=XX)
134  *    Not too helpful.
135  *  - Disable ACPI/power management/"Auto Detect RAM/PCI Clk" in BIOS
136  *
137  * BUGS
138  *  - full-duplex might *still* be problematic, however a recent test was fine
139  *  - (non-bug) "Bass/Treble or 3D settings don't work" - they do get evaluated
140  *    if you set PCM output switch to "pre 3D" instead of "post 3D".
141  *    If this can't be set, then get a mixer application that Isn't Stupid (tm)
142  *    (e.g. kmix, gamix) - unfortunately several are!!
143  *  - locking is not entirely clean, especially the audio stream activity
144  *    ints --> may be racy
145  *  - an _unconnected_ secondary joystick at the gameport will be reported
146  *    to be "active" (floating values, not precisely -1) due to the way we need
147  *    to read the Digital Enhanced Game Port. Not sure whether it is fixable.
148  *
149  * TODO
150  *  - use PCI_VDEVICE
151  *  - verify driver status on x86_64
152  *  - test multi-card driver operation
153  *  - (ab)use 1MHz DirectX timer as kernel clocksource
154  *  - test MPU401 MIDI playback etc.
155  *  - add more power micro-management (disable various units of the card
156  *    as long as they're unused, to improve audio quality and save power).
157  *    However this requires more I/O ports which I haven't figured out yet
158  *    and which thus might not even exist...
159  *    The standard suspend/resume functionality could probably make use of
160  *    some improvement, too...
161  *  - figure out what all unknown port bits are responsible for
162  *  - figure out some cleverly evil scheme to possibly make ALSA AC97 code
163  *    fully accept our quite incompatible ""AC97"" mixer and thus save some
164  *    code (but I'm not too optimistic that doing this is possible at all)
165  *  - use MMIO (memory-mapped I/O)? Slightly faster access, e.g. for gameport.
166  */
167
168 #include <linux/io.h>
169 #include <linux/init.h>
170 #include <linux/bug.h> /* WARN_ONCE */
171 #include <linux/pci.h>
172 #include <linux/delay.h>
173 #include <linux/slab.h>
174 #include <linux/gameport.h>
175 #include <linux/module.h>
176 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
177 #include <sound/core.h>
178 #include <sound/control.h>
179 #include <sound/pcm.h>
180 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
181 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
182 #include <sound/opl3.h>
183 #include <sound/initval.h>
184 /*
185  * Config switch, to use ALSA's AC97 layer instead of old custom mixer crap.
186  * If the AC97 compatibility parts we needed to implement locally turn out
187  * to work nicely, then remove the old implementation eventually.
188  */
189 #define AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER 1
190
191 #ifdef AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER
192 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
193 #endif
194 #include "azt3328.h"
195
196 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Mohr <andi AT lisas.de>");
197 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aztech AZF3328 (PCI168)");
198 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
199
200 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
201 #define SUPPORT_GAMEPORT 1
202 #endif
203
204 /* === Debug settings ===
205   Further diagnostic functionality than the settings below
206   does not need to be provided, since one can easily write a POSIX shell script
207   to dump the card's I/O ports (those listed in lspci -v -v):
208   dump()
209   {
210     local descr=$1; local addr=$2; local count=$3
211
212     echo "${descr}: ${count} @ ${addr}:"
213     dd if=/dev/port skip=`printf %d ${addr}` count=${count} bs=1 \
214       2>/dev/null| hexdump -C
215   }
216   and then use something like
217   "dump joy200 0x200 8", "dump mpu388 0x388 4", "dump joy 0xb400 8",
218   "dump codec00 0xa800 32", "dump mixer 0xb800 64", "dump synth 0xbc00 8",
219   possibly within a "while true; do ... sleep 1; done" loop.
220   Tweaking ports could be done using
221   VALSTRING="`printf "%02x" $value`"
222   printf "\x""$VALSTRING"|dd of=/dev/port seek=`printf %d ${addr}` bs=1 \
223     2>/dev/null
224 */
225
226 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;      /* Index 0-MAX */
227 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
228 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for AZF3328 soundcard.");
229
230 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;       /* ID for this card */
231 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
232 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for AZF3328 soundcard.");
233
234 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;     /* Enable this card */
235 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
236 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable AZF3328 soundcard.");
237
238 static int seqtimer_scaling = 128;
239 module_param(seqtimer_scaling, int, 0444);
240 MODULE_PARM_DESC(seqtimer_scaling, "Set 1024000Hz sequencer timer scale factor (lockup danger!). Default 128.");
241
242 enum snd_azf3328_codec_type {
243   /* warning: fixed indices (also used for bitmask checks!) */
244   AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK = 0,
245   AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE = 1,
246   AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT = 2,
247 };
248
249 struct snd_azf3328_codec_data {
250         unsigned long io_base; /* keep first! (avoid offset calc) */
251         unsigned int dma_base; /* helper to avoid an indirection in hotpath */
252         spinlock_t *lock; /* TODO: convert to our own per-codec lock member */
253         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
254         bool running;
255         enum snd_azf3328_codec_type type;
256         const char *name;
257 };
258
259 struct snd_azf3328 {
260         /* often-used fields towards beginning, then grouped */
261
262         unsigned long ctrl_io; /* usually 0xb000, size 128 */
263         unsigned long game_io;  /* usually 0xb400, size 8 */
264         unsigned long mpu_io;   /* usually 0xb800, size 4 */
265         unsigned long opl3_io; /* usually 0xbc00, size 8 */
266         unsigned long mixer_io; /* usually 0xc000, size 64 */
267
268         spinlock_t reg_lock;
269
270         struct snd_timer *timer;
271
272         struct snd_pcm *pcm[3];
273
274         /* playback, recording and I2S out codecs */
275         struct snd_azf3328_codec_data codecs[3];
276
277 #ifdef AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER
278         struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
279 #endif
280
281         struct snd_card *card;
282         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
283
284 #ifdef SUPPORT_GAMEPORT
285         struct gameport *gameport;
286         u16 axes[4];
287 #endif
288
289         struct pci_dev *pci;
290         int irq;
291
292         /* register 0x6a is write-only, thus need to remember setting.
293          * If we need to add more registers here, then we might try to fold this
294          * into some transparent combined shadow register handling with
295          * CONFIG_PM register storage below, but that's slightly difficult. */
296         u16 shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH;
297
298 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
299         /* register value containers for power management
300          * Note: not always full I/O range preserved (similar to Win driver!) */
301         u32 saved_regs_ctrl[AZF_ALIGN(AZF_IO_SIZE_CTRL_PM) / 4];
302         u32 saved_regs_game[AZF_ALIGN(AZF_IO_SIZE_GAME_PM) / 4];
303         u32 saved_regs_mpu[AZF_ALIGN(AZF_IO_SIZE_MPU_PM) / 4];
304         u32 saved_regs_opl3[AZF_ALIGN(AZF_IO_SIZE_OPL3_PM) / 4];
305         u32 saved_regs_mixer[AZF_ALIGN(AZF_IO_SIZE_MIXER_PM) / 4];
306 #endif
307 };
308
309 static const struct pci_device_id snd_azf3328_ids[] = {
310         { 0x122D, 0x50DC, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },   /* PCI168/3328 */
311         { 0x122D, 0x80DA, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },   /* 3328 */
312         { 0, }
313 };
314
315 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_azf3328_ids);
316
317
318 static int
319 snd_azf3328_io_reg_setb(unsigned reg, u8 mask, bool do_set)
320 {
321         /* Well, strictly spoken, the inb/outb sequence isn't atomic
322            and would need locking. However we currently don't care
323            since it potentially complicates matters. */
324         u8 prev = inb(reg), new;
325
326         new = (do_set) ? (prev|mask) : (prev & ~mask);
327         /* we need to always write the new value no matter whether it differs
328          * or not, since some register bits don't indicate their setting */
329         outb(new, reg);
330         if (new != prev)
331                 return 1;
332
333         return 0;
334 }
335
336 static inline void
337 snd_azf3328_codec_outb(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
338                        unsigned reg,
339                        u8 value
340 )
341 {
342         outb(value, codec->io_base + reg);
343 }
344
345 static inline u8
346 snd_azf3328_codec_inb(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec, unsigned reg)
347 {
348         return inb(codec->io_base + reg);
349 }
350
351 static inline void
352 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
353                        unsigned reg,
354                        u16 value
355 )
356 {
357         outw(value, codec->io_base + reg);
358 }
359
360 static inline u16
361 snd_azf3328_codec_inw(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec, unsigned reg)
362 {
363         return inw(codec->io_base + reg);
364 }
365
366 static inline void
367 snd_azf3328_codec_outl_multi(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
368                              unsigned reg, const void *buffer, int count
369 )
370 {
371         unsigned long addr = codec->io_base + reg;
372         if (count) {
373                 const u32 *buf = buffer;
374                 do {
375                         outl(*buf++, addr);
376                         addr += 4;
377                 } while (--count);
378         }
379 }
380
381 static inline u32
382 snd_azf3328_codec_inl(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec, unsigned reg)
383 {
384         return inl(codec->io_base + reg);
385 }
386
387 static inline void
388 snd_azf3328_ctrl_outb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg, u8 value)
389 {
390         outb(value, chip->ctrl_io + reg);
391 }
392
393 static inline u8
394 snd_azf3328_ctrl_inb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg)
395 {
396         return inb(chip->ctrl_io + reg);
397 }
398
399 static inline u16
400 snd_azf3328_ctrl_inw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg)
401 {
402         return inw(chip->ctrl_io + reg);
403 }
404
405 static inline void
406 snd_azf3328_ctrl_outw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg, u16 value)
407 {
408         outw(value, chip->ctrl_io + reg);
409 }
410
411 static inline void
412 snd_azf3328_ctrl_outl(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg, u32 value)
413 {
414         outl(value, chip->ctrl_io + reg);
415 }
416
417 static inline void
418 snd_azf3328_game_outb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg, u8 value)
419 {
420         outb(value, chip->game_io + reg);
421 }
422
423 static inline void
424 snd_azf3328_game_outw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg, u16 value)
425 {
426         outw(value, chip->game_io + reg);
427 }
428
429 static inline u8
430 snd_azf3328_game_inb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg)
431 {
432         return inb(chip->game_io + reg);
433 }
434
435 static inline u16
436 snd_azf3328_game_inw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg)
437 {
438         return inw(chip->game_io + reg);
439 }
440
441 static inline void
442 snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg, u16 value)
443 {
444         outw(value, chip->mixer_io + reg);
445 }
446
447 static inline u16
448 snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg)
449 {
450         return inw(chip->mixer_io + reg);
451 }
452
453 #define AZF_MUTE_BIT 0x80
454
455 static bool
456 snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
457                            unsigned reg, bool do_mute
458 )
459 {
460         unsigned long portbase = chip->mixer_io + reg + 1;
461         bool updated;
462
463         /* the mute bit is on the *second* (i.e. right) register of a
464          * left/right channel setting */
465         updated = snd_azf3328_io_reg_setb(portbase, AZF_MUTE_BIT, do_mute);
466
467         /* indicate whether it was muted before */
468         return (do_mute) ? !updated : updated;
469 }
470
471 static inline bool
472 snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_master(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
473                            bool do_mute
474 )
475 {
476         return snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control(
477                 chip,
478                 IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER,
479                 do_mute
480         );
481 }
482
483 static inline bool
484 snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_pcm(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
485                            bool do_mute
486 )
487 {
488         return snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control(
489                 chip,
490                 IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT,
491                 do_mute
492         );
493 }
494
495 static inline void
496 snd_azf3328_mixer_reset(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
497 {
498         /* reset (close) mixer:
499          * first mute master volume, then reset
500          */
501         snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_master(chip, 1);
502         snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, IDX_MIXER_RESET, 0x0000);
503 }
504
505 #ifdef AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER
506
507 static inline void
508 snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_unsupported(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
509                                        unsigned short reg, const char *mode)
510 {
511         /* need to add some more or less clever emulation? */
512         dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
513                 "missing %s emulation for AC97 register 0x%02x!\n",
514                 mode, reg);
515 }
516
517 /*
518  * Need to have _special_ AC97 mixer hardware register index mapper,
519  * to compensate for the issue of a rather AC97-incompatible hardware layout.
520  */
521 #define AZF_REG_MASK 0x3f
522 #define AZF_AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED 0x8000
523 #define AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_READ 0x4000
524 #define AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_WRITE 0x2000
525 #define AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_RW \
526         (AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_READ | AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_WRITE)
527 #define AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_READ 0x0400
528 #define AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_WRITE 0x0200
529 #define AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_RW \
530         (AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_READ | AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_WRITE)
531 static unsigned short
532 snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_reg_idx(unsigned short reg)
533 {
534         static const struct {
535                 unsigned short azf_reg;
536         } azf_reg_mapper[] = {
537                 /* Especially when taking into consideration
538                  * mono/stereo-based sequence of azf vs. AC97 control series,
539                  * it's quite obvious that azf simply got rid
540                  * of the AC97_HEADPHONE control at its intended offset,
541                  * thus shifted _all_ controls by one,
542                  * and _then_ simply added it as an FMSYNTH control at the end,
543                  * to make up for the offset.
544                  * This means we'll have to translate indices here as
545                  * needed and then do some tiny AC97 patch action
546                  * (snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl() etc.) - that's it.
547                  */
548                 { /* AC97_RESET */ IDX_MIXER_RESET
549                         | AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_WRITE
550                         | AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_READ },
551                 { /* AC97_MASTER */ IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER },
552                  /* note large shift: AC97_HEADPHONE to IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH! */
553                 { /* AC97_HEADPHONE */ IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH },
554                 { /* AC97_MASTER_MONO */ IDX_MIXER_MODEMOUT },
555                 { /* AC97_MASTER_TONE */ IDX_MIXER_BASSTREBLE },
556                 { /* AC97_PC_BEEP */ IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP },
557                 { /* AC97_PHONE */ IDX_MIXER_MODEMIN },
558                 { /* AC97_MIC */ IDX_MIXER_MIC },
559                 { /* AC97_LINE */ IDX_MIXER_LINEIN },
560                 { /* AC97_CD */ IDX_MIXER_CDAUDIO },
561                 { /* AC97_VIDEO */ IDX_MIXER_VIDEO },
562                 { /* AC97_AUX */ IDX_MIXER_AUX },
563                 { /* AC97_PCM */ IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT },
564                 { /* AC97_REC_SEL */ IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT },
565                 { /* AC97_REC_GAIN */ IDX_MIXER_REC_VOLUME },
566                 { /* AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC */ AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_RW },
567                 { /* AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE */ IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2 },
568                 { /* AC97_3D_CONTROL */ IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL1 },
569         };
570
571         unsigned short reg_azf = AZF_AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED;
572
573         /* azf3328 supports the low-numbered and low-spec:ed range
574            of AC97 regs only */
575         if (reg <= AC97_3D_CONTROL) {
576                 unsigned short reg_idx = reg / 2;
577                 reg_azf = azf_reg_mapper[reg_idx].azf_reg;
578                 /* a translation-only entry means it's real read/write: */
579                 if (!(reg_azf & ~AZF_REG_MASK))
580                         reg_azf |= AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_RW;
581         } else {
582                 switch (reg) {
583                 case AC97_POWERDOWN:
584                         reg_azf = AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_RW;
585                         break;
586                 case AC97_EXTENDED_ID:
587                         reg_azf = AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_READ;
588                         break;
589                 case AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS:
590                         /* I don't know what the h*ll AC97 layer
591                          * would consult this _extended_ register for
592                          * given a base-AC97-advertised card,
593                          * but let's just emulate it anyway :-P
594                          */
595                         reg_azf = AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_RW;
596                         break;
597                 case AC97_VENDOR_ID1:
598                 case AC97_VENDOR_ID2:
599                         reg_azf = AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_READ;
600                         break;
601                 }
602         }
603         return reg_azf;
604 }
605
606 static const unsigned short
607 azf_emulated_ac97_caps =
608         AC97_BC_DEDICATED_MIC |
609         AC97_BC_BASS_TREBLE |
610         /* Headphone is an FM Synth control here */
611         AC97_BC_HEADPHONE |
612         /* no AC97_BC_LOUDNESS! */
613         /* mask 0x7c00 is
614            vendor-specific 3D enhancement
615            vendor indicator.
616            Since there actually _is_ an
617            entry for Aztech Labs
618            (13), make damn sure
619            to indicate it. */
620         (13 << 10);
621
622 static const unsigned short
623 azf_emulated_ac97_powerdown =
624         /* pretend everything to be active */
625                 AC97_PD_ADC_STATUS |
626                 AC97_PD_DAC_STATUS |
627                 AC97_PD_MIXER_STATUS |
628                 AC97_PD_VREF_STATUS;
629
630 /*
631  * Emulated, _inofficial_ vendor ID
632  * (there might be some devices such as the MR 2800-W
633  * which could reveal the real Aztech AC97 ID).
634  * We choose to use "AZT" prefix, and then use 1 to indicate PCI168
635  * (better don't use 0x68 since there's a PCI368 as well).
636  */
637 static const unsigned int
638 azf_emulated_ac97_vendor_id = 0x415a5401;
639
640 static unsigned short
641 snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg_ac97)
642 {
643         const struct snd_azf3328 *chip = ac97->private_data;
644         unsigned short reg_azf = snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_reg_idx(reg_ac97);
645         unsigned short reg_val = 0;
646         bool unsupported = false;
647
648         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_read reg_ac97 %u\n",
649                 reg_ac97);
650         if (reg_azf & AZF_AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED)
651                 unsupported = true;
652         else {
653                 if (reg_azf & AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_READ)
654                         reg_val = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip,
655                                                 reg_azf & AZF_REG_MASK);
656                 else {
657                         /*
658                          * Proceed with dummy I/O read,
659                          * to ensure compatible timing where this may matter.
660                          * (ALSA AC97 layer usually doesn't call I/O functions
661                          * due to intelligent I/O caching anyway)
662                          * Choose a mixer register that's thoroughly unrelated
663                          * to common audio (try to minimize distortion).
664                          */
665                         snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, IDX_MIXER_SOMETHING30H);
666                 }
667
668                 if (reg_azf & AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_READ) {
669                         switch (reg_ac97) {
670                         case AC97_RESET:
671                                 reg_val |= azf_emulated_ac97_caps;
672                                 break;
673                         case AC97_POWERDOWN:
674                                 reg_val |= azf_emulated_ac97_powerdown;
675                                 break;
676                         case AC97_EXTENDED_ID:
677                         case AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS:
678                                 /* AFAICS we simply can't support anything: */
679                                 reg_val |= 0;
680                                 break;
681                         case AC97_VENDOR_ID1:
682                                 reg_val = azf_emulated_ac97_vendor_id >> 16;
683                                 break;
684                         case AC97_VENDOR_ID2:
685                                 reg_val = azf_emulated_ac97_vendor_id & 0xffff;
686                                 break;
687                         default:
688                                 unsupported = true;
689                                 break;
690                         }
691                 }
692         }
693         if (unsupported)
694                 snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_unsupported(chip, reg_ac97, "read");
695
696         return reg_val;
697 }
698
699 static void
700 snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
701                      unsigned short reg_ac97, unsigned short val)
702 {
703         const struct snd_azf3328 *chip = ac97->private_data;
704         unsigned short reg_azf = snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_reg_idx(reg_ac97);
705         bool unsupported = false;
706
707         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
708                 "snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_write reg_ac97 %u val %u\n",
709                 reg_ac97, val);
710         if (reg_azf & AZF_AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED)
711                 unsupported = true;
712         else {
713                 if (reg_azf & AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_WRITE)
714                         snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(
715                                 chip,
716                                 reg_azf & AZF_REG_MASK,
717                                 val
718                         );
719                 else
720                 if (reg_azf & AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_WRITE) {
721                         switch (reg_ac97) {
722                         case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
723                         case AC97_POWERDOWN:
724                         case AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS:
725                                 /*
726                                  * Silently swallow these writes.
727                                  * Since for most registers our card doesn't
728                                  * actually support a comparable feature,
729                                  * this is exactly what we should do here.
730                                  * The AC97 layer's I/O caching probably
731                                  * automatically takes care of all the rest...
732                                  * (remembers written values etc.)
733                                  */
734                                 break;
735                         default:
736                                 unsupported = true;
737                                 break;
738                         }
739                 }
740         }
741         if (unsupported)
742                 snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_unsupported(chip, reg_ac97, "write");
743 }
744
745 static int
746 snd_azf3328_mixer_new(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
747 {
748         struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
749         struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
750         static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
751                 .write = snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_write,
752                 .read = snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_read,
753         };
754         int rc;
755
756         memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
757         ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM
758                         | AC97_SCAP_AUDIO /* we support audio! */
759                         | AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
760         ac97.private_data = chip;
761         ac97.pci = chip->pci;
762
763         /*
764          * ALSA's AC97 layer has terrible init crackling issues,
765          * unfortunately, and since it makes use of AC97_RESET,
766          * there's no use trying to mute Master Playback proactively.
767          */
768
769         rc = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &bus);
770         if (!rc)
771                 rc = snd_ac97_mixer(bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
772                 /*
773                  * Make sure to complain loudly in case of AC97 init failure,
774                  * since failure may happen quite often,
775                  * due to this card being a very quirky AC97 "lookalike".
776                  */
777         if (rc)
778                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC97 init failed, err %d!\n", rc);
779
780         /* If we return an error here, then snd_card_free() should
781          * free up any ac97 codecs that got created, as well as the bus.
782          */
783         return rc;
784 }
785 #else /* AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER */
786 static void
787 snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
788                                          unsigned reg,
789                                          unsigned char dst_vol_left,
790                                          unsigned char dst_vol_right,
791                                          int chan_sel, int delay
792 )
793 {
794         unsigned long portbase = chip->mixer_io + reg;
795         unsigned char curr_vol_left = 0, curr_vol_right = 0;
796         int left_change = 0, right_change = 0;
797
798         if (chan_sel & SET_CHAN_LEFT) {
799                 curr_vol_left  = inb(portbase + 1);
800
801                 /* take care of muting flag contained in left channel */
802                 if (curr_vol_left & AZF_MUTE_BIT)
803                         dst_vol_left |= AZF_MUTE_BIT;
804                 else
805                         dst_vol_left &= ~AZF_MUTE_BIT;
806
807                 left_change = (curr_vol_left > dst_vol_left) ? -1 : 1;
808         }
809
810         if (chan_sel & SET_CHAN_RIGHT) {
811                 curr_vol_right = inb(portbase + 0);
812
813                 right_change = (curr_vol_right > dst_vol_right) ? -1 : 1;
814         }
815
816         do {
817                 if (left_change) {
818                         if (curr_vol_left != dst_vol_left) {
819                                 curr_vol_left += left_change;
820                                 outb(curr_vol_left, portbase + 1);
821                         } else
822                             left_change = 0;
823                 }
824                 if (right_change) {
825                         if (curr_vol_right != dst_vol_right) {
826                                 curr_vol_right += right_change;
827
828                         /* during volume change, the right channel is crackling
829                          * somewhat more than the left channel, unfortunately.
830                          * This seems to be a hardware issue. */
831                                 outb(curr_vol_right, portbase + 0);
832                         } else
833                             right_change = 0;
834                 }
835                 if (delay)
836                         mdelay(delay);
837         } while ((left_change) || (right_change));
838 }
839
840 /*
841  * general mixer element
842  */
843 struct azf3328_mixer_reg {
844         unsigned reg;
845         unsigned int lchan_shift, rchan_shift;
846         unsigned int mask;
847         unsigned int invert: 1;
848         unsigned int stereo: 1;
849         unsigned int enum_c: 4;
850 };
851
852 #define COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg,lchan_shift,rchan_shift,mask,invert,stereo,enum_c) \
853  ((reg) | (lchan_shift << 8) | (rchan_shift << 12) | \
854   (mask << 16) | \
855   (invert << 24) | \
856   (stereo << 25) | \
857   (enum_c << 26))
858
859 static void snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(struct azf3328_mixer_reg *r, unsigned long val)
860 {
861         r->reg = val & 0xff;
862         r->lchan_shift = (val >> 8) & 0x0f;
863         r->rchan_shift = (val >> 12) & 0x0f;
864         r->mask = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
865         r->invert = (val >> 24) & 1;
866         r->stereo = (val >> 25) & 1;
867         r->enum_c = (val >> 26) & 0x0f;
868 }
869
870 /*
871  * mixer switches/volumes
872  */
873
874 #define AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH(xname, reg, shift, invert) \
875 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
876   .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer, \
877   .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer, \
878   .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, shift, 0, 0x1, invert, 0, 0), \
879 }
880
881 #define AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO(xname, reg, mask, invert) \
882 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
883   .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer, \
884   .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer, \
885   .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, 8, 0, mask, invert, 1, 0), \
886 }
887
888 #define AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_MONO(xname, reg, mask, is_right_chan) \
889 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
890   .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer, \
891   .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer, \
892   .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, is_right_chan ? 0 : 8, 0, mask, 1, 0, 0), \
893 }
894
895 #define AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL(xname, reg, mask, shift, invert) \
896 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
897   .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer, \
898   .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer, \
899   .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, shift, 0, mask, invert, 0, 0), \
900 }
901
902 #define AZF3328_MIXER_ENUM(xname, reg, enum_c, shift) \
903 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
904   .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer_enum, \
905   .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer_enum, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer_enum, \
906   .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, shift, 0, 0, 0, 0, enum_c), \
907 }
908
909 static int
910 snd_azf3328_info_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
911                        struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
912 {
913         struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
914
915         snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
916         uinfo->type = reg.mask == 1 ?
917                 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
918         uinfo->count = reg.stereo + 1;
919         uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
920         uinfo->value.integer.max = reg.mask;
921         return 0;
922 }
923
924 static int
925 snd_azf3328_get_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
926                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
927 {
928         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
929         struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
930         u16 oreg, val;
931
932         snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
933
934         oreg = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg);
935         val = (oreg >> reg.lchan_shift) & reg.mask;
936         if (reg.invert)
937                 val = reg.mask - val;
938         ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
939         if (reg.stereo) {
940                 val = (oreg >> reg.rchan_shift) & reg.mask;
941                 if (reg.invert)
942                         val = reg.mask - val;
943                 ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = val;
944         }
945         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
946                 "get: %02x is %04x -> vol %02lx|%02lx (shift %02d|%02d, mask %02x, inv. %d, stereo %d)\n",
947                 reg.reg, oreg,
948                 ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], ucontrol->value.integer.value[1],
949                 reg.lchan_shift, reg.rchan_shift, reg.mask, reg.invert, reg.stereo);
950         return 0;
951 }
952
953 static int
954 snd_azf3328_put_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
955                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
956 {
957         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
958         struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
959         u16 oreg, nreg, val;
960
961         snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
962         oreg = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg);
963         val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & reg.mask;
964         if (reg.invert)
965                 val = reg.mask - val;
966         nreg = oreg & ~(reg.mask << reg.lchan_shift);
967         nreg |= (val << reg.lchan_shift);
968         if (reg.stereo) {
969                 val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & reg.mask;
970                 if (reg.invert)
971                         val = reg.mask - val;
972                 nreg &= ~(reg.mask << reg.rchan_shift);
973                 nreg |= (val << reg.rchan_shift);
974         }
975         if (reg.mask >= 0x07) /* it's a volume control, so better take care */
976                 snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(
977                         chip, reg.reg, nreg >> 8, nreg & 0xff,
978                         /* just set both channels, doesn't matter */
979                         SET_CHAN_LEFT|SET_CHAN_RIGHT,
980                         0);
981         else
982                 snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, reg.reg, nreg);
983
984         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
985                 "put: %02x to %02lx|%02lx, oreg %04x; shift %02d|%02d -> nreg %04x; after: %04x\n",
986                 reg.reg, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], ucontrol->value.integer.value[1],
987                 oreg, reg.lchan_shift, reg.rchan_shift,
988                 nreg, snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg));
989         return (nreg != oreg);
990 }
991
992 static int
993 snd_azf3328_info_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
994                             struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
995 {
996         static const char * const texts1[] = {
997                 "Mic1", "Mic2"
998         };
999         static const char * const texts2[] = {
1000                 "Mix", "Mic"
1001         };
1002         static const char * const texts3[] = {
1003                 "Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux",
1004                 "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"
1005         };
1006         static const char * const texts4[] = {
1007                 "pre 3D", "post 3D"
1008         };
1009         struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
1010         const char * const *p = NULL;
1011
1012         snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
1013         if (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2) {
1014                 switch(reg.lchan_shift) {
1015                 case 8: /* modem out sel */
1016                         p = texts1;
1017                         break;
1018                 case 9: /* mono sel source */
1019                         p = texts2;
1020                         break;
1021                 case 15: /* PCM Out Path */
1022                         p = texts4;
1023                         break;
1024                 }
1025         } else if (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT)
1026                 p = texts3;
1027
1028         return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo,
1029                                  (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT) ? 2 : 1,
1030                                  reg.enum_c, p);
1031 }
1032
1033 static int
1034 snd_azf3328_get_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1035                            struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1036 {
1037         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1038         struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
1039         unsigned short val;
1040
1041         snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
1042         val = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg);
1043         if (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT) {
1044                 ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> 8) & (reg.enum_c - 1);
1045                 ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> 0) & (reg.enum_c - 1);
1046         } else
1047                 ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> reg.lchan_shift) & (reg.enum_c - 1);
1048
1049         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1050                 "get_enum: %02x is %04x -> %d|%d (shift %02d, enum_c %d)\n",
1051                 reg.reg, val, ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0], ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1],
1052                 reg.lchan_shift, reg.enum_c);
1053         return 0;
1054 }
1055
1056 static int
1057 snd_azf3328_put_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1058                            struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1059 {
1060         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1061         struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
1062         u16 oreg, nreg, val;
1063
1064         snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
1065         oreg = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg);
1066         val = oreg;
1067         if (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT) {
1068                 if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > reg.enum_c - 1U ||
1069                 ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > reg.enum_c - 1U)
1070                         return -EINVAL;
1071                 val = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 8) |
1072                       (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << 0);
1073         } else {
1074                 if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > reg.enum_c - 1U)
1075                         return -EINVAL;
1076                 val &= ~((reg.enum_c - 1) << reg.lchan_shift);
1077                 val |= (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << reg.lchan_shift);
1078         }
1079         snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, reg.reg, val);
1080         nreg = val;
1081
1082         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1083                 "put_enum: %02x to %04x, oreg %04x\n", reg.reg, val, oreg);
1084         return (nreg != oreg);
1085 }
1086
1087 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_azf3328_mixer_controls[] = {
1088         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Master Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 15, 1),
1089         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Master Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 0x1f, 1),
1090         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("PCM Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 15, 1),
1091         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("PCM Playback Volume",
1092                                         IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0x1f, 1),
1093         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("PCM 3D Bypass Playback Switch",
1094                                         IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 7, 1),
1095         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("FM Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH, 15, 1),
1096         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("FM Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH, 0x1f, 1),
1097         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("CD Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_CDAUDIO, 15, 1),
1098         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("CD Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_CDAUDIO, 0x1f, 1),
1099         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Capture Switch", IDX_MIXER_REC_VOLUME, 15, 1),
1100         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Capture Volume", IDX_MIXER_REC_VOLUME, 0x0f, 0),
1101         AZF3328_MIXER_ENUM("Capture Source", IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT, 8, 0),
1102         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Mic Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_MIC, 15, 1),
1103         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_MONO("Mic Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_MIC, 0x1f, 1),
1104         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Mic Boost (+20dB)", IDX_MIXER_MIC, 6, 0),
1105         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Line Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_LINEIN, 15, 1),
1106         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Line Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_LINEIN, 0x1f, 1),
1107         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Beep Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP, 15, 1),
1108         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("Beep Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP, 0x0f, 1, 1),
1109         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Video Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_VIDEO, 15, 1),
1110         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Video Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_VIDEO, 0x1f, 1),
1111         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Aux Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_AUX, 15, 1),
1112         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Aux Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_AUX, 0x1f, 1),
1113         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Modem Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_MODEMOUT, 15, 1),
1114         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_MONO("Modem Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_MODEMOUT, 0x1f, 1),
1115         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Modem Capture Switch", IDX_MIXER_MODEMIN, 15, 1),
1116         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_MONO("Modem Capture Volume", IDX_MIXER_MODEMIN, 0x1f, 1),
1117         AZF3328_MIXER_ENUM("Mic Select", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 2, 8),
1118         AZF3328_MIXER_ENUM("Mono Output Select", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 2, 9),
1119         AZF3328_MIXER_ENUM("PCM Output Route", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 2, 15), /* PCM Out Path, place in front since it controls *both* 3D and Bass/Treble! */
1120         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("Tone Control - Treble", IDX_MIXER_BASSTREBLE, 0x07, 1, 0),
1121         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("Tone Control - Bass", IDX_MIXER_BASSTREBLE, 0x07, 9, 0),
1122         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("3D Control - Switch", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 13, 0),
1123         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("3D Control - Width", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL1, 0x07, 1, 0), /* "3D Width" */
1124         AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("3D Control - Depth", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL1, 0x03, 8, 0), /* "Hifi 3D" */
1125 #if MIXER_TESTING
1126         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("0", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 0, 0),
1127         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("1", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 1, 0),
1128         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("2", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 2, 0),
1129         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("3", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 3, 0),
1130         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("4", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 4, 0),
1131         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("5", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 5, 0),
1132         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("6", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 6, 0),
1133         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("7", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 7, 0),
1134         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("8", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 8, 0),
1135         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("9", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 9, 0),
1136         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("10", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 10, 0),
1137         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("11", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 11, 0),
1138         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("12", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 12, 0),
1139         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("13", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 13, 0),
1140         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("14", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 14, 0),
1141         AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("15", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 15, 0),
1142 #endif
1143 };
1144
1145 static const u16 snd_azf3328_init_values[][2] = {
1146         { IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER,        MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
1147         { IDX_MIXER_MODEMOUT,           MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
1148         { IDX_MIXER_BASSTREBLE,         0x0000 },
1149         { IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP,             MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
1150         { IDX_MIXER_MODEMIN,            MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
1151         { IDX_MIXER_MIC,                MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x001f },
1152         { IDX_MIXER_LINEIN,             MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
1153         { IDX_MIXER_CDAUDIO,            MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
1154         { IDX_MIXER_VIDEO,              MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
1155         { IDX_MIXER_AUX,                MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
1156         { IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT,            MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
1157         { IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH,            MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
1158         { IDX_MIXER_REC_VOLUME,         MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x0707 },
1159 };
1160
1161 static int
1162 snd_azf3328_mixer_new(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
1163 {
1164         struct snd_card *card;
1165         const struct snd_kcontrol_new *sw;
1166         unsigned int idx;
1167         int err;
1168
1169         if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip || !chip->card))
1170                 return -EINVAL;
1171
1172         card = chip->card;
1173
1174         /* mixer reset */
1175         snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, IDX_MIXER_RESET, 0x0000);
1176
1177         /* mute and zero volume channels */
1178         for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_init_values); ++idx) {
1179                 snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip,
1180                         snd_azf3328_init_values[idx][0],
1181                         snd_azf3328_init_values[idx][1]);
1182         }
1183
1184         /* add mixer controls */
1185         sw = snd_azf3328_mixer_controls;
1186         for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_mixer_controls);
1187                         ++idx, ++sw) {
1188                 err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(sw, chip));
1189                 if (err < 0)
1190                         return err;
1191         }
1192         snd_component_add(card, "AZF3328 mixer");
1193         strcpy(card->mixername, "AZF3328 mixer");
1194
1195         return 0;
1196 }
1197 #endif /* AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER */
1198
1199 static void
1200 snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
1201                                enum azf_freq_t bitrate,
1202                                unsigned int format_width,
1203                                unsigned int channels
1204 )
1205 {
1206         unsigned long flags;
1207         u16 val = 0xff00;
1208         u8 freq = 0;
1209
1210         switch (bitrate) {
1211         case AZF_FREQ_4000:  freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4000; break;
1212         case AZF_FREQ_4800:  freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4800; break;
1213         case AZF_FREQ_5512:
1214                 /* the AZF3328 names it "5510" for some strange reason */
1215                              freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_5510; break;
1216         case AZF_FREQ_6620:  freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_6620; break;
1217         case AZF_FREQ_8000:  freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_8000; break;
1218         case AZF_FREQ_9600:  freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_9600; break;
1219         case AZF_FREQ_11025: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_11025; break;
1220         case AZF_FREQ_13240: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_13240; break;
1221         case AZF_FREQ_16000: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_16000; break;
1222         case AZF_FREQ_22050: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_22050; break;
1223         case AZF_FREQ_32000: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_32000; break;
1224         default:
1225                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unknown bitrate %d, assuming 44.1kHz!\n", bitrate);
1226                 fallthrough;
1227         case AZF_FREQ_44100: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_44100; break;
1228         case AZF_FREQ_48000: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_48000; break;
1229         case AZF_FREQ_66200: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_66200; break;
1230         }
1231         /* val = 0xff07; 3m27.993s (65301Hz; -> 64000Hz???) hmm, 66120, 65967, 66123 */
1232         /* val = 0xff09; 17m15.098s (13123,478Hz; -> 12000Hz???) hmm, 13237.2Hz? */
1233         /* val = 0xff0a; 47m30.599s (4764,891Hz; -> 4800Hz???) yup, 4803Hz */
1234         /* val = 0xff0c; 57m0.510s (4010,263Hz; -> 4000Hz???) yup, 4003Hz */
1235         /* val = 0xff05; 5m11.556s (... -> 44100Hz) */
1236         /* val = 0xff03; 10m21.529s (21872,463Hz; -> 22050Hz???) */
1237         /* val = 0xff0f; 20m41.883s (10937,993Hz; -> 11025Hz???) */
1238         /* val = 0xff0d; 41m23.135s (5523,600Hz; -> 5512Hz???) */
1239         /* val = 0xff0e; 28m30.777s (8017Hz; -> 8000Hz???) */
1240
1241         val |= freq;
1242
1243         if (channels == 2)
1244                 val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FLAG_2CHANNELS;
1245
1246         if (format_width == 16)
1247                 val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FLAG_16BIT;
1248
1249         spin_lock_irqsave(codec->lock, flags);
1250
1251         /* set bitrate/format */
1252         snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_SOUNDFORMAT, val);
1253
1254         /* changing the bitrate/format settings switches off the
1255          * audio output with an annoying click in case of 8/16bit format change
1256          * (maybe shutting down DAC/ADC?), thus immediately
1257          * do some tweaking to reenable it and get rid of the clicking
1258          * (FIXME: yes, it works, but what exactly am I doing here?? :)
1259          * FIXME: does this have some side effects for full-duplex
1260          * or other dramatic side effects? */
1261         /* do it for non-capture codecs only */
1262         if (codec->type != AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE)
1263                 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
1264                         snd_azf3328_codec_inw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS) |
1265                         DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1 |
1266                         DMA_RUN_SOMETHING2 |
1267                         SOMETHING_ALMOST_ALWAYS_SET |
1268                         DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING |
1269                         DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE
1270                 );
1271
1272         spin_unlock_irqrestore(codec->lock, flags);
1273 }
1274
1275 static inline void
1276 snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt_lowpower(struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec
1277 )
1278 {
1279         /* choose lowest frequency for low power consumption.
1280          * While this will cause louder noise due to rather coarse frequency,
1281          * it should never matter since output should always
1282          * get disabled properly when idle anyway. */
1283         snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(codec, AZF_FREQ_4000, 8, 1);
1284 }
1285
1286 static void
1287 snd_azf3328_ctrl_reg_6AH_update(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
1288                                         unsigned bitmask,
1289                                         bool enable
1290 )
1291 {
1292         bool do_mask = !enable;
1293         if (do_mask)
1294                 chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH |= bitmask;
1295         else
1296                 chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH &= ~bitmask;
1297         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1298                 "6AH_update mask 0x%04x do_mask %d: val 0x%04x\n",
1299                 bitmask, do_mask, chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH);
1300         snd_azf3328_ctrl_outw(chip, IDX_IO_6AH, chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH);
1301 }
1302
1303 static inline void
1304 snd_azf3328_ctrl_enable_codecs(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, bool enable)
1305 {
1306         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec_enable %d\n", enable);
1307         /* no idea what exactly is being done here, but I strongly assume it's
1308          * PM related */
1309         snd_azf3328_ctrl_reg_6AH_update(
1310                 chip, IO_6A_PAUSE_PLAYBACK_BIT8, enable
1311         );
1312 }
1313
1314 static void
1315 snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
1316                                 enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type,
1317                                 bool enable
1318 )
1319 {
1320         struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
1321         bool need_change = (codec->running != enable);
1322
1323         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1324                 "codec_activity: %s codec, enable %d, need_change %d\n",
1325                                 codec->name, enable, need_change
1326         );
1327         if (need_change) {
1328                 static const struct {
1329                         enum snd_azf3328_codec_type other1;
1330                         enum snd_azf3328_codec_type other2;
1331                 } peer_codecs[3] =
1332                         { { AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE, AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT },
1333                           { AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK, AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT },
1334                           { AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK, AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE } };
1335                 bool call_function;
1336
1337                 if (enable)
1338                         /* if enable codec, call enable_codecs func
1339                            to enable codec supply... */
1340                         call_function = 1;
1341                 else {
1342                         /* ...otherwise call enable_codecs func
1343                            (which globally shuts down operation of codecs)
1344                            only in case the other codecs are currently
1345                            not active either! */
1346                         call_function =
1347                                 ((!chip->codecs[peer_codecs[codec_type].other1]
1348                                         .running)
1349                              &&  (!chip->codecs[peer_codecs[codec_type].other2]
1350                                         .running));
1351                 }
1352                 if (call_function)
1353                         snd_azf3328_ctrl_enable_codecs(chip, enable);
1354
1355                 /* ...and adjust clock, too
1356                  * (reduce noise and power consumption) */
1357                 if (!enable)
1358                         snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt_lowpower(codec);
1359                 codec->running = enable;
1360         }
1361 }
1362
1363 static void
1364 snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
1365                           struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
1366                           unsigned long addr,
1367                           unsigned int period_bytes,
1368                           unsigned int buffer_bytes
1369 )
1370 {
1371         WARN_ONCE(period_bytes & 1, "odd period length!?\n");
1372         WARN_ONCE(buffer_bytes != 2 * period_bytes,
1373                  "missed our input expectations! %u vs. %u\n",
1374                  buffer_bytes, period_bytes);
1375         if (!codec->running) {
1376                 /* AZF3328 uses a two buffer pointer DMA transfer approach */
1377
1378                 unsigned long flags;
1379
1380                 /* width 32bit (prevent overflow): */
1381                 u32 area_length;
1382                 struct codec_setup_io {
1383                         u32 dma_start_1;
1384                         u32 dma_start_2;
1385                         u32 dma_lengths;
1386                 } __packed setup_io;
1387
1388                 area_length = buffer_bytes/2;
1389
1390                 setup_io.dma_start_1 = addr;
1391                 setup_io.dma_start_2 = addr+area_length;
1392
1393                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1394                         "setdma: buffers %08x[%u] / %08x[%u], %u, %u\n",
1395                                 setup_io.dma_start_1, area_length,
1396                                 setup_io.dma_start_2, area_length,
1397                                 period_bytes, buffer_bytes);
1398
1399                 /* Hmm, are we really supposed to decrement this by 1??
1400                    Most definitely certainly not: configuring full length does
1401                    work properly (i.e. likely better), and BTW we
1402                    violated possibly differing frame sizes with this...
1403
1404                 area_length--; |* max. index *|
1405                 */
1406
1407                 /* build combined I/O buffer length word */
1408                 setup_io.dma_lengths = (area_length << 16) | (area_length);
1409
1410                 spin_lock_irqsave(codec->lock, flags);
1411                 snd_azf3328_codec_outl_multi(
1412                         codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_START_1, &setup_io, 3
1413                 );
1414                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(codec->lock, flags);
1415         }
1416 }
1417
1418 static int
1419 snd_azf3328_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1420 {
1421         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1422         struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = runtime->private_data;
1423 #if 0
1424         unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1425         unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1426 #endif
1427
1428         codec->dma_base = runtime->dma_addr;
1429
1430 #if 0
1431         snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(codec,
1432                 runtime->rate,
1433                 snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
1434                 runtime->channels);
1435         snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(chip, codec,
1436                                         runtime->dma_addr, count, size);
1437 #endif
1438         return 0;
1439 }
1440
1441 static int
1442 snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1443 {
1444         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1445         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1446         struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = runtime->private_data;
1447         int result = 0;
1448         u16 flags1;
1449         bool previously_muted = false;
1450         bool is_main_mixer_playback_codec = (AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK == codec->type);
1451
1452         switch (cmd) {
1453         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1454                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "START PCM %s\n", codec->name);
1455
1456                 if (is_main_mixer_playback_codec) {
1457                         /* mute WaveOut (avoid clicking during setup) */
1458                         previously_muted =
1459                                 snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_pcm(
1460                                                 chip, 1
1461                                 );
1462                 }
1463
1464                 snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(codec,
1465                         runtime->rate,
1466                         snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
1467                         runtime->channels);
1468
1469                 spin_lock(codec->lock);
1470                 /* first, remember current value: */
1471                 flags1 = snd_azf3328_codec_inw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS);
1472
1473                 /* stop transfer */
1474                 flags1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
1475                 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS, flags1);
1476
1477                 /* FIXME: clear interrupts or what??? */
1478                 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_IRQTYPE, 0xffff);
1479                 spin_unlock(codec->lock);
1480
1481                 snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(chip, codec, runtime->dma_addr,
1482                         snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream),
1483                         snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream)
1484                 );
1485
1486                 spin_lock(codec->lock);
1487 #ifdef WIN9X
1488                 /* FIXME: enable playback/recording??? */
1489                 flags1 |= DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1 | DMA_RUN_SOMETHING2;
1490                 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS, flags1);
1491
1492                 /* start transfer again */
1493                 /* FIXME: what is this value (0x0010)??? */
1494                 flags1 |= DMA_RESUME | DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING;
1495                 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS, flags1);
1496 #else /* NT4 */
1497                 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
1498                         0x0000);
1499                 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
1500                         DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1);
1501                 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
1502                         DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1 |
1503                         DMA_RUN_SOMETHING2);
1504                 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
1505                         DMA_RESUME |
1506                         SOMETHING_ALMOST_ALWAYS_SET |
1507                         DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING |
1508                         DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE);
1509 #endif
1510                 spin_unlock(codec->lock);
1511                 snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(chip, codec->type, 1);
1512
1513                 if (is_main_mixer_playback_codec) {
1514                         /* now unmute WaveOut */
1515                         if (!previously_muted)
1516                                 snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_pcm(
1517                                                 chip, 0
1518                                 );
1519                 }
1520
1521                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM STARTED %s\n", codec->name);
1522                 break;
1523         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1524                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM RESUME %s\n", codec->name);
1525                 /* resume codec if we were active */
1526                 spin_lock(codec->lock);
1527                 if (codec->running)
1528                         snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
1529                                 snd_azf3328_codec_inw(
1530                                         codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS
1531                                 ) | DMA_RESUME
1532                         );
1533                 spin_unlock(codec->lock);
1534                 break;
1535         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1536                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM STOP %s\n", codec->name);
1537
1538                 if (is_main_mixer_playback_codec) {
1539                         /* mute WaveOut (avoid clicking during setup) */
1540                         previously_muted =
1541                                 snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_pcm(
1542                                                 chip, 1
1543                                 );
1544                 }
1545
1546                 spin_lock(codec->lock);
1547                 /* first, remember current value: */
1548                 flags1 = snd_azf3328_codec_inw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS);
1549
1550                 /* stop transfer */
1551                 flags1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
1552                 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS, flags1);
1553
1554                 /* hmm, is this really required? we're resetting the same bit
1555                  * immediately thereafter... */
1556                 flags1 |= DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1;
1557                 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS, flags1);
1558
1559                 flags1 &= ~DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1;
1560                 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS, flags1);
1561                 spin_unlock(codec->lock);
1562                 snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(chip, codec->type, 0);
1563
1564                 if (is_main_mixer_playback_codec) {
1565                         /* now unmute WaveOut */
1566                         if (!previously_muted)
1567                                 snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_pcm(
1568                                                 chip, 0
1569                                 );
1570                 }
1571
1572                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM STOPPED %s\n", codec->name);
1573                 break;
1574         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1575                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM SUSPEND %s\n", codec->name);
1576                 /* make sure codec is stopped */
1577                 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
1578                         snd_azf3328_codec_inw(
1579                                 codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS
1580                         ) & ~DMA_RESUME
1581                 );
1582                 break;
1583         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1584                 WARN(1, "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH NIY!\n");
1585                 break;
1586         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1587                 WARN(1, "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE NIY!\n");
1588                 break;
1589         default:
1590                 WARN(1, "FIXME: unknown trigger mode!\n");
1591                 return -EINVAL;
1592         }
1593
1594         return result;
1595 }
1596
1597 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
1598 snd_azf3328_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
1599 )
1600 {
1601         const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec =
1602                 substream->runtime->private_data;
1603         unsigned long result;
1604         snd_pcm_uframes_t frmres;
1605
1606         result = snd_azf3328_codec_inl(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_CURRPOS);
1607
1608         /* calculate offset */
1609 #ifdef QUERY_HARDWARE
1610         result -= snd_azf3328_codec_inl(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_START_1);
1611 #else
1612         result -= codec->dma_base;
1613 #endif
1614         frmres = bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result);
1615         dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, "%08li %s @ 0x%8lx, frames %8ld\n",
1616                 jiffies, codec->name, result, frmres);
1617         return frmres;
1618 }
1619
1620 /******************************************************************/
1621
1622 #ifdef SUPPORT_GAMEPORT
1623 static inline void
1624 snd_azf3328_gameport_irq_enable(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
1625                                 bool enable
1626 )
1627 {
1628         snd_azf3328_io_reg_setb(
1629                 chip->game_io+IDX_GAME_HWCONFIG,
1630                 GAME_HWCFG_IRQ_ENABLE,
1631                 enable
1632         );
1633 }
1634
1635 static inline void
1636 snd_azf3328_gameport_legacy_address_enable(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
1637                                            bool enable
1638 )
1639 {
1640         snd_azf3328_io_reg_setb(
1641                 chip->game_io+IDX_GAME_HWCONFIG,
1642                 GAME_HWCFG_LEGACY_ADDRESS_ENABLE,
1643                 enable
1644         );
1645 }
1646
1647 static void
1648 snd_azf3328_gameport_set_counter_frequency(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
1649                                            unsigned int freq_cfg
1650 )
1651 {
1652         snd_azf3328_io_reg_setb(
1653                 chip->game_io+IDX_GAME_HWCONFIG,
1654                 0x02,
1655                 (freq_cfg & 1) != 0
1656         );
1657         snd_azf3328_io_reg_setb(
1658                 chip->game_io+IDX_GAME_HWCONFIG,
1659                 0x04,
1660                 (freq_cfg & 2) != 0
1661         );
1662 }
1663
1664 static inline void
1665 snd_azf3328_gameport_axis_circuit_enable(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, bool enable)
1666 {
1667         snd_azf3328_ctrl_reg_6AH_update(
1668                 chip, IO_6A_SOMETHING2_GAMEPORT, enable
1669         );
1670 }
1671
1672 static inline void
1673 snd_azf3328_gameport_interrupt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
1674 {
1675         /*
1676          * skeleton handler only
1677          * (we do not want axis reading in interrupt handler - too much load!)
1678          */
1679         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "gameport irq\n");
1680
1681          /* this should ACK the gameport IRQ properly, hopefully. */
1682         snd_azf3328_game_inw(chip, IDX_GAME_AXIS_VALUE);
1683 }
1684
1685 static int
1686 snd_azf3328_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
1687 {
1688         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1689         int res;
1690
1691         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "gameport_open, mode %d\n", mode);
1692         switch (mode) {
1693         case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
1694         case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
1695                 res = 0;
1696                 break;
1697         default:
1698                 res = -1;
1699                 break;
1700         }
1701
1702         snd_azf3328_gameport_set_counter_frequency(chip,
1703                                 GAME_HWCFG_ADC_COUNTER_FREQ_STD);
1704         snd_azf3328_gameport_axis_circuit_enable(chip, (res == 0));
1705
1706         return res;
1707 }
1708
1709 static void
1710 snd_azf3328_gameport_close(struct gameport *gameport)
1711 {
1712         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1713
1714         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "gameport_close\n");
1715         snd_azf3328_gameport_set_counter_frequency(chip,
1716                                 GAME_HWCFG_ADC_COUNTER_FREQ_1_200);
1717         snd_azf3328_gameport_axis_circuit_enable(chip, 0);
1718 }
1719
1720 static int
1721 snd_azf3328_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport,
1722                                  int *axes,
1723                                  int *buttons
1724 )
1725 {
1726         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1727         int i;
1728         u8 val;
1729         unsigned long flags;
1730
1731         if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1732                 return 0;
1733
1734         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1735         val = snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, IDX_GAME_LEGACY_COMPATIBLE);
1736         *buttons = (~(val) >> 4) & 0xf;
1737
1738         /* ok, this one is a bit dirty: cooked_read is being polled by a timer,
1739          * thus we're atomic and cannot actively wait in here
1740          * (which would be useful for us since it probably would be better
1741          * to trigger a measurement in here, then wait a short amount of
1742          * time until it's finished, then read values of _this_ measurement).
1743          *
1744          * Thus we simply resort to reading values if they're available already
1745          * and trigger the next measurement.
1746          */
1747
1748         val = snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, IDX_GAME_AXES_CONFIG);
1749         if (val & GAME_AXES_SAMPLING_READY) {
1750                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->axes); ++i) {
1751                         /* configure the axis to read */
1752                         val = (i << 4) | 0x0f;
1753                         snd_azf3328_game_outb(chip, IDX_GAME_AXES_CONFIG, val);
1754
1755                         chip->axes[i] = snd_azf3328_game_inw(
1756                                                 chip, IDX_GAME_AXIS_VALUE
1757                                         );
1758                 }
1759         }
1760
1761         /* trigger next sampling of axes, to be evaluated the next time we
1762          * enter this function */
1763
1764         /* for some very, very strange reason we cannot enable
1765          * Measurement Ready monitoring for all axes here,
1766          * at least not when only one joystick connected */
1767         val = 0x03; /* we're able to monitor axes 1 and 2 only */
1768         snd_azf3328_game_outb(chip, IDX_GAME_AXES_CONFIG, val);
1769
1770         snd_azf3328_game_outw(chip, IDX_GAME_AXIS_VALUE, 0xffff);
1771         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1772
1773         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->axes); i++) {
1774                 axes[i] = chip->axes[i];
1775                 if (axes[i] == 0xffff)
1776                         axes[i] = -1;
1777         }
1778
1779         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "cooked_read: axes %d %d %d %d buttons %d\n",
1780                 axes[0], axes[1], axes[2], axes[3], *buttons);
1781
1782         return 0;
1783 }
1784
1785 static int
1786 snd_azf3328_gameport(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int dev)
1787 {
1788         struct gameport *gp;
1789
1790         chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1791         if (!gp) {
1792                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot alloc memory for gameport\n");
1793                 return -ENOMEM;
1794         }
1795
1796         gameport_set_name(gp, "AZF3328 Gameport");
1797         gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1798         gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1799         gp->io = chip->game_io;
1800         gameport_set_port_data(gp, chip);
1801
1802         gp->open = snd_azf3328_gameport_open;
1803         gp->close = snd_azf3328_gameport_close;
1804         gp->fuzz = 16; /* seems ok */
1805         gp->cooked_read = snd_azf3328_gameport_cooked_read;
1806
1807         /* DISABLE legacy address: we don't need it! */
1808         snd_azf3328_gameport_legacy_address_enable(chip, 0);
1809
1810         snd_azf3328_gameport_set_counter_frequency(chip,
1811                                 GAME_HWCFG_ADC_COUNTER_FREQ_1_200);
1812         snd_azf3328_gameport_axis_circuit_enable(chip, 0);
1813
1814         gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
1815
1816         return 0;
1817 }
1818
1819 static void
1820 snd_azf3328_gameport_free(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
1821 {
1822         if (chip->gameport) {
1823                 gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1824                 chip->gameport = NULL;
1825         }
1826         snd_azf3328_gameport_irq_enable(chip, 0);
1827 }
1828 #else
1829 static inline int
1830 snd_azf3328_gameport(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
1831 static inline void
1832 snd_azf3328_gameport_free(struct snd_azf3328 *chip) { }
1833 static inline void
1834 snd_azf3328_gameport_interrupt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
1835 {
1836         dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "huh, game port IRQ occurred!?\n");
1837 }
1838 #endif /* SUPPORT_GAMEPORT */
1839
1840 /******************************************************************/
1841
1842 static inline void
1843 snd_azf3328_irq_log_unknown_type(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, u8 which)
1844 {
1845         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1846                 "unknown IRQ type (%x) occurred, please report!\n",
1847                 which);
1848 }
1849
1850 static inline void
1851 snd_azf3328_pcm_interrupt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
1852                           const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *first_codec,
1853                           u8 status
1854 )
1855 {
1856         u8 which;
1857         enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type;
1858         const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = first_codec;
1859
1860         for (codec_type = AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK;
1861                  codec_type <= AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT;
1862                          ++codec_type, ++codec) {
1863
1864                 /* skip codec if there's no interrupt for it */
1865                 if (!(status & (1 << codec_type)))
1866                         continue;
1867
1868                 spin_lock(codec->lock);
1869                 which = snd_azf3328_codec_inb(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_IRQTYPE);
1870                 /* ack all IRQ types immediately */
1871                 snd_azf3328_codec_outb(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_IRQTYPE, which);
1872                 spin_unlock(codec->lock);
1873
1874                 if (codec->substream) {
1875                         snd_pcm_period_elapsed(codec->substream);
1876                         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s period done (#%x), @ %x\n",
1877                                 codec->name,
1878                                 which,
1879                                 snd_azf3328_codec_inl(
1880                                         codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_CURRPOS));
1881                 } else
1882                         dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "irq handler problem!\n");
1883                 if (which & IRQ_SOMETHING)
1884                         snd_azf3328_irq_log_unknown_type(chip, which);
1885         }
1886 }
1887
1888 static irqreturn_t
1889 snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1890 {
1891         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = dev_id;
1892         u8 status;
1893         static unsigned long irq_count;
1894
1895         status = snd_azf3328_ctrl_inb(chip, IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS);
1896
1897         /* fast path out, to ease interrupt sharing */
1898         if (!(status &
1899                 (IRQ_PLAYBACK|IRQ_RECORDING|IRQ_I2S_OUT
1900                 |IRQ_GAMEPORT|IRQ_MPU401|IRQ_TIMER)
1901         ))
1902                 return IRQ_NONE; /* must be interrupt for another device */
1903
1904         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1905                 "irq_count %ld! IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS %04x\n",
1906                         irq_count++ /* debug-only */,
1907                         status);
1908
1909         if (status & IRQ_TIMER) {
1910                 /* dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "timer %ld\n",
1911                         snd_azf3328_codec_inl(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE)
1912                                 & TIMER_VALUE_MASK
1913                 ); */
1914                 if (chip->timer)
1915                         snd_timer_interrupt(chip->timer, chip->timer->sticks);
1916                 /* ACK timer */
1917                 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1918                 snd_azf3328_ctrl_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0x07);
1919                 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1920                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "timer IRQ\n");
1921         }
1922
1923         if (status & (IRQ_PLAYBACK|IRQ_RECORDING|IRQ_I2S_OUT))
1924                 snd_azf3328_pcm_interrupt(chip, chip->codecs, status);
1925
1926         if (status & IRQ_GAMEPORT)
1927                 snd_azf3328_gameport_interrupt(chip);
1928
1929         /* MPU401 has less critical IRQ requirements
1930          * than timer and playback/recording, right? */
1931         if (status & IRQ_MPU401) {
1932                 snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1933
1934                 /* hmm, do we have to ack the IRQ here somehow?
1935                  * If so, then I don't know how yet... */
1936                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "MPU401 IRQ\n");
1937         }
1938         return IRQ_HANDLED;
1939 }
1940
1941 /*****************************************************************/
1942
1943 /* as long as we think we have identical snd_pcm_hardware parameters
1944    for playback, capture and i2s out, we can use the same physical struct
1945    since the struct is simply being copied into a member.
1946 */
1947 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_azf3328_hardware =
1948 {
1949         /* FIXME!! Correct? */
1950         .info =                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1951                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1952                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
1953         .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
1954                                 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
1955                                 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
1956                                 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE,
1957         .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 |
1958                                 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 |
1959                                 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
1960         .rate_min =             AZF_FREQ_4000,
1961         .rate_max =             AZF_FREQ_66200,
1962         .channels_min =         1,
1963         .channels_max =         2,
1964         .buffer_bytes_max =     (64*1024),
1965         .period_bytes_min =     1024,
1966         .period_bytes_max =     (32*1024),
1967         /* We simply have two DMA areas (instead of a list of descriptors
1968            such as other cards); I believe that this is a fixed hardware
1969            attribute and there isn't much driver magic to be done to expand it.
1970            Thus indicate that we have at least and at most 2 periods. */
1971         .periods_min =          2,
1972         .periods_max =          2,
1973         /* FIXME: maybe that card actually has a FIFO?
1974          * Hmm, it seems newer revisions do have one, but we still don't know
1975          * its size... */
1976         .fifo_size =            0,
1977 };
1978
1979
1980 static const unsigned int snd_azf3328_fixed_rates[] = {
1981         AZF_FREQ_4000,
1982         AZF_FREQ_4800,
1983         AZF_FREQ_5512,
1984         AZF_FREQ_6620,
1985         AZF_FREQ_8000,
1986         AZF_FREQ_9600,
1987         AZF_FREQ_11025,
1988         AZF_FREQ_13240,
1989         AZF_FREQ_16000,
1990         AZF_FREQ_22050,
1991         AZF_FREQ_32000,
1992         AZF_FREQ_44100,
1993         AZF_FREQ_48000,
1994         AZF_FREQ_66200
1995 };
1996
1997 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates = {
1998         .count = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_fixed_rates),
1999         .list = snd_azf3328_fixed_rates,
2000         .mask = 0,
2001 };
2002
2003 /*****************************************************************/
2004
2005 static int
2006 snd_azf3328_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2007                      enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type
2008 )
2009 {
2010         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2011         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2012         struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
2013
2014         codec->substream = substream;
2015
2016         /* same parameters for all our codecs - at least we think so... */
2017         runtime->hw = snd_azf3328_hardware;
2018
2019         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2020                                    &snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates);
2021         runtime->private_data = codec;
2022         return 0;
2023 }
2024
2025 static int
2026 snd_azf3328_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2027 {
2028         return snd_azf3328_pcm_open(substream, AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK);
2029 }
2030
2031 static int
2032 snd_azf3328_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2033 {
2034         return snd_azf3328_pcm_open(substream, AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE);
2035 }
2036
2037 static int
2038 snd_azf3328_pcm_i2s_out_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2039 {
2040         return snd_azf3328_pcm_open(substream, AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT);
2041 }
2042
2043 static int
2044 snd_azf3328_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
2045 )
2046 {
2047         struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec =
2048                 substream->runtime->private_data;
2049
2050         codec->substream = NULL;
2051         return 0;
2052 }
2053
2054 /******************************************************************/
2055
2056 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_azf3328_playback_ops = {
2057         .open =         snd_azf3328_pcm_playback_open,
2058         .close =        snd_azf3328_pcm_close,
2059         .prepare =      snd_azf3328_pcm_prepare,
2060         .trigger =      snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger,
2061         .pointer =      snd_azf3328_pcm_pointer
2062 };
2063
2064 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_azf3328_capture_ops = {
2065         .open =         snd_azf3328_pcm_capture_open,
2066         .close =        snd_azf3328_pcm_close,
2067         .prepare =      snd_azf3328_pcm_prepare,
2068         .trigger =      snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger,
2069         .pointer =      snd_azf3328_pcm_pointer
2070 };
2071
2072 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_azf3328_i2s_out_ops = {
2073         .open =         snd_azf3328_pcm_i2s_out_open,
2074         .close =        snd_azf3328_pcm_close,
2075         .prepare =      snd_azf3328_pcm_prepare,
2076         .trigger =      snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger,
2077         .pointer =      snd_azf3328_pcm_pointer
2078 };
2079
2080 static int
2081 snd_azf3328_pcm(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
2082 {
2083         /* pcm devices */
2084         enum { AZF_PCMDEV_STD, AZF_PCMDEV_I2S_OUT, NUM_AZF_PCMDEVS };
2085
2086         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2087         int err;
2088
2089         err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AZF3328 DSP", AZF_PCMDEV_STD,
2090                                                                 1, 1, &pcm);
2091         if (err < 0)
2092                 return err;
2093         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2094                                                 &snd_azf3328_playback_ops);
2095         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2096                                                 &snd_azf3328_capture_ops);
2097
2098         pcm->private_data = chip;
2099         pcm->info_flags = 0;
2100         strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
2101         /* same pcm object for playback/capture (see snd_pcm_new() above) */
2102         chip->pcm[AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK] = pcm;
2103         chip->pcm[AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE] = pcm;
2104
2105         snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &chip->pci->dev,
2106                                        64*1024, 64*1024);
2107
2108         err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AZF3328 I2S OUT", AZF_PCMDEV_I2S_OUT,
2109                                                                 1, 0, &pcm);
2110         if (err < 0)
2111                 return err;
2112         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2113                                                 &snd_azf3328_i2s_out_ops);
2114
2115         pcm->private_data = chip;
2116         pcm->info_flags = 0;
2117         strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
2118         chip->pcm[AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT] = pcm;
2119
2120         snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &chip->pci->dev,
2121                                        64*1024, 64*1024);
2122
2123         return 0;
2124 }
2125
2126 /******************************************************************/
2127
2128 /*** NOTE: the physical timer resolution actually is 1024000 ticks per second
2129  *** (probably derived from main crystal via a divider of 24),
2130  *** but announcing those attributes to user-space would make programs
2131  *** configure the timer to a 1 tick value, resulting in an absolutely fatal
2132  *** timer IRQ storm.
2133  *** Thus I chose to announce a down-scaled virtual timer to the outside and
2134  *** calculate real timer countdown values internally.
2135  *** (the scale factor can be set via module parameter "seqtimer_scaling").
2136  ***/
2137
2138 static int
2139 snd_azf3328_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
2140 {
2141         struct snd_azf3328 *chip;
2142         unsigned long flags;
2143         unsigned int delay;
2144
2145         chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
2146         delay = ((timer->sticks * seqtimer_scaling) - 1) & TIMER_VALUE_MASK;
2147         if (delay < 49) {
2148                 /* uhoh, that's not good, since user-space won't know about
2149                  * this timing tweak
2150                  * (we need to do it to avoid a lockup, though) */
2151
2152                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "delay was too low (%d)!\n", delay);
2153                 delay = 49; /* minimum time is 49 ticks */
2154         }
2155         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "setting timer countdown value %d\n", delay);
2156         delay |= TIMER_COUNTDOWN_ENABLE | TIMER_IRQ_ENABLE;
2157         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
2158         snd_azf3328_ctrl_outl(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE, delay);
2159         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
2160         return 0;
2161 }
2162
2163 static int
2164 snd_azf3328_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
2165 {
2166         struct snd_azf3328 *chip;
2167         unsigned long flags;
2168
2169         chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
2170         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
2171         /* disable timer countdown and interrupt */
2172         /* Hmm, should we write TIMER_IRQ_ACK here?
2173            YES indeed, otherwise a rogue timer operation - which prompts
2174            ALSA(?) to call repeated stop() in vain, but NOT start() -
2175            will never end (value 0x03 is kept shown in control byte).
2176            Simply manually poking 0x04 _once_ immediately successfully stops
2177            the hardware/ALSA interrupt activity. */
2178         snd_azf3328_ctrl_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0x04);
2179         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
2180         return 0;
2181 }
2182
2183
2184 static int
2185 snd_azf3328_timer_precise_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer,
2186                                                unsigned long *num, unsigned long *den)
2187 {
2188         *num = 1;
2189         *den = 1024000 / seqtimer_scaling;
2190         return 0;
2191 }
2192
2193 static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_azf3328_timer_hw = {
2194         .flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
2195         .resolution = 977, /* 1000000/1024000 = 0.9765625us */
2196         .ticks = 1024000, /* max tick count, defined by the value register; actually it's not 1024000, but 1048576, but we don't care */
2197         .start = snd_azf3328_timer_start,
2198         .stop = snd_azf3328_timer_stop,
2199         .precise_resolution = snd_azf3328_timer_precise_resolution,
2200 };
2201
2202 static int
2203 snd_azf3328_timer(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int device)
2204 {
2205         struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
2206         struct snd_timer_id tid;
2207         int err;
2208
2209         tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
2210         tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
2211         tid.card = chip->card->number;
2212         tid.device = device;
2213         tid.subdevice = 0;
2214
2215         snd_azf3328_timer_hw.resolution *= seqtimer_scaling;
2216         snd_azf3328_timer_hw.ticks /= seqtimer_scaling;
2217
2218         err = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "AZF3328", &tid, &timer);
2219         if (err < 0)
2220                 goto out;
2221
2222         strcpy(timer->name, "AZF3328 timer");
2223         timer->private_data = chip;
2224         timer->hw = snd_azf3328_timer_hw;
2225
2226         chip->timer = timer;
2227
2228         snd_azf3328_timer_stop(timer);
2229
2230         err = 0;
2231
2232 out:
2233         return err;
2234 }
2235
2236 /******************************************************************/
2237
2238 static void
2239 snd_azf3328_free(struct snd_card *card)
2240 {
2241         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = card->private_data;
2242
2243         snd_azf3328_mixer_reset(chip);
2244
2245         snd_azf3328_timer_stop(chip->timer);
2246         snd_azf3328_gameport_free(chip);
2247 }
2248
2249 #if 0
2250 /* check whether a bit can be modified */
2251 static void
2252 snd_azf3328_test_bit(unsigned unsigned reg, int bit)
2253 {
2254         unsigned char val, valoff, valon;
2255
2256         val = inb(reg);
2257
2258         outb(val & ~(1 << bit), reg);
2259         valoff = inb(reg);
2260
2261         outb(val|(1 << bit), reg);
2262         valon = inb(reg);
2263
2264         outb(val, reg);
2265
2266         printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg %04x bit %d: %02x %02x %02x\n",
2267                                 reg, bit, val, valoff, valon
2268         );
2269 }
2270 #endif
2271
2272 static inline void
2273 snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
2274 {
2275         u16 tmp;
2276
2277         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
2278                 "ctrl_io 0x%lx, game_io 0x%lx, mpu_io 0x%lx, "
2279                 "opl3_io 0x%lx, mixer_io 0x%lx, irq %d\n",
2280                 chip->ctrl_io, chip->game_io, chip->mpu_io,
2281                 chip->opl3_io, chip->mixer_io, chip->irq);
2282
2283         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
2284                 "game %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2285                 snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 0),
2286                 snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 1),
2287                 snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 2),
2288                 snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 3),
2289                 snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 4),
2290                 snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 5));
2291
2292         for (tmp = 0; tmp < 0x07; tmp += 1)
2293                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
2294                         "mpu_io 0x%04x\n", inb(chip->mpu_io + tmp));
2295
2296         for (tmp = 0; tmp <= 0x07; tmp += 1)
2297                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
2298                         "0x%02x: game200 0x%04x, game208 0x%04x\n",
2299                         tmp, inb(0x200 + tmp), inb(0x208 + tmp));
2300
2301         for (tmp = 0; tmp <= 0x01; tmp += 1)
2302                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
2303                         "0x%02x: mpu300 0x%04x, mpu310 0x%04x, mpu320 0x%04x, "
2304                         "mpu330 0x%04x opl388 0x%04x opl38c 0x%04x\n",
2305                                 tmp,
2306                                 inb(0x300 + tmp),
2307                                 inb(0x310 + tmp),
2308                                 inb(0x320 + tmp),
2309                                 inb(0x330 + tmp),
2310                                 inb(0x388 + tmp),
2311                                 inb(0x38c + tmp));
2312
2313         for (tmp = 0; tmp < AZF_IO_SIZE_CTRL; tmp += 2)
2314                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
2315                         "ctrl 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n",
2316                         tmp, snd_azf3328_ctrl_inw(chip, tmp));
2317
2318         for (tmp = 0; tmp < AZF_IO_SIZE_MIXER; tmp += 2)
2319                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
2320                         "mixer 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n",
2321                         tmp, snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, tmp));
2322 }
2323
2324 static int
2325 snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
2326                    struct pci_dev *pci,
2327                    unsigned long device_type)
2328 {
2329         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = card->private_data;
2330         int err;
2331         u8 dma_init;
2332         enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type;
2333         struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec_setup;
2334
2335         err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
2336         if (err < 0)
2337                 return err;
2338
2339         spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2340         chip->card = card;
2341         chip->pci = pci;
2342         chip->irq = -1;
2343
2344         /* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
2345         if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(24))) {
2346                 dev_err(card->dev,
2347                         "architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n"
2348                 );
2349                 return -ENXIO;
2350         }
2351
2352         err = pci_request_regions(pci, "Aztech AZF3328");
2353         if (err < 0)
2354                 return err;
2355
2356         chip->ctrl_io  = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2357         chip->game_io  = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
2358         chip->mpu_io   = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
2359         chip->opl3_io  = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
2360         chip->mixer_io = pci_resource_start(pci, 4);
2361
2362         codec_setup = &chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK];
2363         codec_setup->io_base = chip->ctrl_io + AZF_IO_OFFS_CODEC_PLAYBACK;
2364         codec_setup->lock = &chip->reg_lock;
2365         codec_setup->type = AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK;
2366         codec_setup->name = "PLAYBACK";
2367
2368         codec_setup = &chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE];
2369         codec_setup->io_base = chip->ctrl_io + AZF_IO_OFFS_CODEC_CAPTURE;
2370         codec_setup->lock = &chip->reg_lock;
2371         codec_setup->type = AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE;
2372         codec_setup->name = "CAPTURE";
2373
2374         codec_setup = &chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT];
2375         codec_setup->io_base = chip->ctrl_io + AZF_IO_OFFS_CODEC_I2S_OUT;
2376         codec_setup->lock = &chip->reg_lock;
2377         codec_setup->type = AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT;
2378         codec_setup->name = "I2S_OUT";
2379
2380         if (devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq, snd_azf3328_interrupt,
2381                              IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2382                 dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2383                 return -EBUSY;
2384         }
2385         chip->irq = pci->irq;
2386         card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
2387         card->private_free = snd_azf3328_free;
2388         pci_set_master(pci);
2389
2390         snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports(chip);
2391
2392         /* create mixer interface & switches */
2393         err = snd_azf3328_mixer_new(chip);
2394         if (err < 0)
2395                 return err;
2396
2397         /* standard codec init stuff */
2398                 /* default DMA init value */
2399         dma_init = DMA_RUN_SOMETHING2|DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING|DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE;
2400
2401         for (codec_type = AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK;
2402                 codec_type <= AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT; ++codec_type) {
2403                 struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec =
2404                          &chip->codecs[codec_type];
2405
2406                 /* shutdown codecs to reduce power / noise */
2407                         /* have ...ctrl_codec_activity() act properly */
2408                 codec->running = true;
2409                 snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(chip, codec_type, 0);
2410
2411                 spin_lock_irq(codec->lock);
2412                 snd_azf3328_codec_outb(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
2413                                                  dma_init);
2414                 spin_unlock_irq(codec->lock);
2415         }
2416
2417         return 0;
2418 }
2419
2420 static int
2421 __snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2422 {
2423         static int dev;
2424         struct snd_card *card;
2425         struct snd_azf3328 *chip;
2426         struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
2427         int err;
2428
2429         if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2430                 return -ENODEV;
2431         if (!enable[dev]) {
2432                 dev++;
2433                 return -ENOENT;
2434         }
2435
2436         err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2437                                 sizeof(*chip), &card);
2438         if (err < 0)
2439                 return err;
2440         chip = card->private_data;
2441
2442         strcpy(card->driver, "AZF3328");
2443         strcpy(card->shortname, "Aztech AZF3328 (PCI168)");
2444
2445         err = snd_azf3328_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data);
2446         if (err < 0)
2447                 return err;
2448
2449         /* chose to use MPU401_HW_AZT2320 ID instead of MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2450            since our hardware ought to be similar, thus use same ID. */
2451         err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(
2452                 card, 0,
2453                 MPU401_HW_AZT2320, chip->mpu_io,
2454                 MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED | MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2455                 -1, &chip->rmidi
2456         );
2457         if (err < 0) {
2458                 dev_err(card->dev, "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
2459                                 chip->mpu_io
2460                 );
2461                 return err;
2462         }
2463
2464         err = snd_azf3328_timer(chip, 0);
2465         if (err < 0)
2466                 return err;
2467
2468         err = snd_azf3328_pcm(chip);
2469         if (err < 0)
2470                 return err;
2471
2472         if (snd_opl3_create(card, chip->opl3_io, chip->opl3_io+2,
2473                             OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
2474                 dev_err(card->dev, "no OPL3 device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
2475                            chip->opl3_io, chip->opl3_io+2
2476                 );
2477         } else {
2478                 /* need to use IDs 1, 2 since ID 0 is snd_azf3328_timer above */
2479                 err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 1, 2);
2480                 if (err < 0)
2481                         return err;
2482                 err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
2483                 if (err < 0)
2484                         return err;
2485                 opl3->private_data = chip;
2486         }
2487
2488         sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2489                 card->shortname, chip->ctrl_io, chip->irq);
2490
2491         err = snd_card_register(card);
2492         if (err < 0)
2493                 return err;
2494
2495 #ifdef MODULE
2496         dev_info(card->dev,
2497                  "Sound driver for Aztech AZF3328-based soundcards such as PCI168.\n");
2498         dev_info(card->dev,
2499                  "Hardware was completely undocumented, unfortunately.\n");
2500         dev_info(card->dev,
2501                  "Feel free to contact andi AT lisas.de for bug reports etc.!\n");
2502         dev_info(card->dev,
2503                  "User-scalable sequencer timer set to %dHz (1024000Hz / %d).\n",
2504                  1024000 / seqtimer_scaling, seqtimer_scaling);
2505 #endif
2506
2507         snd_azf3328_gameport(chip, dev);
2508
2509         pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2510         dev++;
2511         return 0;
2512 }
2513
2514 static int
2515 snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2516 {
2517         return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_azf3328_probe(pci, pci_id));
2518 }
2519
2520 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2521 static inline void
2522 snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
2523                          unsigned long io_addr, unsigned count, u32 *saved_regs)
2524 {
2525         unsigned reg;
2526
2527         for (reg = 0; reg < count; ++reg) {
2528                 *saved_regs = inl(io_addr);
2529                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "suspend: io 0x%04lx: 0x%08x\n",
2530                         io_addr, *saved_regs);
2531                 ++saved_regs;
2532                 io_addr += sizeof(*saved_regs);
2533         }
2534 }
2535
2536 static inline void
2537 snd_azf3328_resume_regs(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
2538                         const u32 *saved_regs,
2539                         unsigned long io_addr,
2540                         unsigned count
2541 )
2542 {
2543         unsigned reg;
2544
2545         for (reg = 0; reg < count; ++reg) {
2546                 outl(*saved_regs, io_addr);
2547                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
2548                         "resume: io 0x%04lx: 0x%08x --> 0x%08x\n",
2549                         io_addr, *saved_regs, inl(io_addr));
2550                 ++saved_regs;
2551                 io_addr += sizeof(*saved_regs);
2552         }
2553 }
2554
2555 static inline void
2556 snd_azf3328_suspend_ac97(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
2557 {
2558 #ifdef AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER
2559         snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2560 #else
2561         snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->mixer_io,
2562                 ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mixer), chip->saved_regs_mixer);
2563
2564         /* make sure to disable master volume etc. to prevent looping sound */
2565         snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_master(chip, 1);
2566         snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_pcm(chip, 1);
2567 #endif /* AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER */
2568 }
2569
2570 static inline void
2571 snd_azf3328_resume_ac97(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
2572 {
2573 #ifdef AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER
2574         snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2575 #else
2576         snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_mixer, chip->mixer_io,
2577                                         ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mixer));
2578
2579         /* unfortunately with 32bit transfers, IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER (0x02)
2580            and IDX_MIXER_RESET (offset 0x00) get touched at the same time,
2581            resulting in a mixer reset condition persisting until _after_
2582            master vol was restored. Thus master vol needs an extra restore. */
2583         outw(((u16 *)chip->saved_regs_mixer)[1], chip->mixer_io + 2);
2584 #endif /* AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER */
2585 }
2586
2587 static int
2588 snd_azf3328_suspend(struct device *dev)
2589 {
2590         struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2591         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = card->private_data;
2592         u16 *saved_regs_ctrl_u16;
2593
2594         snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2595
2596         snd_azf3328_suspend_ac97(chip);
2597
2598         snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->ctrl_io,
2599                 ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_ctrl), chip->saved_regs_ctrl);
2600
2601         /* manually store the one currently relevant write-only reg, too */
2602         saved_regs_ctrl_u16 = (u16 *)chip->saved_regs_ctrl;
2603         saved_regs_ctrl_u16[IDX_IO_6AH / 2] = chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH;
2604
2605         snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->game_io,
2606                 ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_game), chip->saved_regs_game);
2607         snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->mpu_io,
2608                 ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mpu), chip->saved_regs_mpu);
2609         snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->opl3_io,
2610                 ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_opl3), chip->saved_regs_opl3);
2611         return 0;
2612 }
2613
2614 static int
2615 snd_azf3328_resume(struct device *dev)
2616 {
2617         struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2618         const struct snd_azf3328 *chip = card->private_data;
2619
2620         snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_game, chip->game_io,
2621                                         ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_game));
2622         snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_mpu, chip->mpu_io,
2623                                         ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mpu));
2624         snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_opl3, chip->opl3_io,
2625                                         ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_opl3));
2626
2627         snd_azf3328_resume_ac97(chip);
2628
2629         snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_ctrl, chip->ctrl_io,
2630                                         ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_ctrl));
2631
2632         snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2633         return 0;
2634 }
2635
2636 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_azf3328_pm, snd_azf3328_suspend, snd_azf3328_resume);
2637 #define SND_AZF3328_PM_OPS      &snd_azf3328_pm
2638 #else
2639 #define SND_AZF3328_PM_OPS      NULL
2640 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2641
2642 static struct pci_driver azf3328_driver = {
2643         .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2644         .id_table = snd_azf3328_ids,
2645         .probe = snd_azf3328_probe,
2646         .driver = {
2647                 .pm = SND_AZF3328_PM_OPS,
2648         },
2649 };
2650
2651 module_pci_driver(azf3328_driver);