Merge branch 'etnaviv/fixes' of https://git.pengutronix.de/git/lst/linux into drm...
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / sound / firewire / amdtp-stream.c
1 /*
2  * Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6) streams
3  * with Common Isochronous Packet (IEC 61883-1) headers
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
6  * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/firewire.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <sound/pcm.h>
15 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
16 #include "amdtp-stream.h"
17
18 #define TICKS_PER_CYCLE         3072
19 #define CYCLES_PER_SECOND       8000
20 #define TICKS_PER_SECOND        (TICKS_PER_CYCLE * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)
21
22 /* Always support Linux tracing subsystem. */
23 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
24 #include "amdtp-stream-trace.h"
25
26 #define TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS    0x2e00 /* 479.17 microseconds */
27
28 /* isochronous header parameters */
29 #define ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT   16
30 #define TAG_NO_CIP_HEADER       0
31 #define TAG_CIP                 1
32
33 /* common isochronous packet header parameters */
34 #define CIP_EOH_SHIFT           31
35 #define CIP_EOH                 (1u << CIP_EOH_SHIFT)
36 #define CIP_EOH_MASK            0x80000000
37 #define CIP_SID_SHIFT           24
38 #define CIP_SID_MASK            0x3f000000
39 #define CIP_DBS_MASK            0x00ff0000
40 #define CIP_DBS_SHIFT           16
41 #define CIP_SPH_MASK            0x00000400
42 #define CIP_SPH_SHIFT           10
43 #define CIP_DBC_MASK            0x000000ff
44 #define CIP_FMT_SHIFT           24
45 #define CIP_FMT_MASK            0x3f000000
46 #define CIP_FDF_MASK            0x00ff0000
47 #define CIP_FDF_SHIFT           16
48 #define CIP_SYT_MASK            0x0000ffff
49 #define CIP_SYT_NO_INFO         0xffff
50
51 /* Audio and Music transfer protocol specific parameters */
52 #define CIP_FMT_AM              0x10
53 #define AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA       0xff
54
55 /* TODO: make these configurable */
56 #define INTERRUPT_INTERVAL      16
57 #define QUEUE_LENGTH            48
58
59 #define IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE   4
60 #define OUT_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE  0
61
62 static void pcm_period_tasklet(unsigned long data);
63
64 /**
65  * amdtp_stream_init - initialize an AMDTP stream structure
66  * @s: the AMDTP stream to initialize
67  * @unit: the target of the stream
68  * @dir: the direction of stream
69  * @flags: the packet transmission method to use
70  * @fmt: the value of fmt field in CIP header
71  * @process_data_blocks: callback handler to process data blocks
72  * @protocol_size: the size to allocate newly for protocol
73  */
74 int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
75                       enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, enum cip_flags flags,
76                       unsigned int fmt,
77                       amdtp_stream_process_data_blocks_t process_data_blocks,
78                       unsigned int protocol_size)
79 {
80         if (process_data_blocks == NULL)
81                 return -EINVAL;
82
83         s->protocol = kzalloc(protocol_size, GFP_KERNEL);
84         if (!s->protocol)
85                 return -ENOMEM;
86
87         s->unit = unit;
88         s->direction = dir;
89         s->flags = flags;
90         s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
91         mutex_init(&s->mutex);
92         tasklet_init(&s->period_tasklet, pcm_period_tasklet, (unsigned long)s);
93         s->packet_index = 0;
94
95         init_waitqueue_head(&s->callback_wait);
96         s->callbacked = false;
97
98         s->fmt = fmt;
99         s->process_data_blocks = process_data_blocks;
100
101         return 0;
102 }
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_init);
104
105 /**
106  * amdtp_stream_destroy - free stream resources
107  * @s: the AMDTP stream to destroy
108  */
109 void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s)
110 {
111         /* Not initialized. */
112         if (s->protocol == NULL)
113                 return;
114
115         WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s));
116         kfree(s->protocol);
117         mutex_destroy(&s->mutex);
118 }
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_destroy);
120
121 const unsigned int amdtp_syt_intervals[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = {
122         [CIP_SFC_32000]  =  8,
123         [CIP_SFC_44100]  =  8,
124         [CIP_SFC_48000]  =  8,
125         [CIP_SFC_88200]  = 16,
126         [CIP_SFC_96000]  = 16,
127         [CIP_SFC_176400] = 32,
128         [CIP_SFC_192000] = 32,
129 };
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_syt_intervals);
131
132 const unsigned int amdtp_rate_table[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = {
133         [CIP_SFC_32000]  =  32000,
134         [CIP_SFC_44100]  =  44100,
135         [CIP_SFC_48000]  =  48000,
136         [CIP_SFC_88200]  =  88200,
137         [CIP_SFC_96000]  =  96000,
138         [CIP_SFC_176400] = 176400,
139         [CIP_SFC_192000] = 192000,
140 };
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_rate_table);
142
143 /**
144  * amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints - add hw constraints for PCM substream
145  * @s:          the AMDTP stream, which must be initialized.
146  * @runtime:    the PCM substream runtime
147  */
148 int amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
149                                         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
150 {
151         struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
152         int err;
153
154         hw->info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
155                    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
156                    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
157                    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX |
158                    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
159                    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
160
161         /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH */
162         hw->periods_min = 2;
163         hw->periods_max = UINT_MAX;
164
165         /* bytes for a frame */
166         hw->period_bytes_min = 4 * hw->channels_max;
167
168         /* Just to prevent from allocating much pages. */
169         hw->period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_min * 2048;
170         hw->buffer_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max * hw->periods_min;
171
172         /*
173          * Currently firewire-lib processes 16 packets in one software
174          * interrupt callback. This equals to 2msec but actually the
175          * interval of the interrupts has a jitter.
176          * Additionally, even if adding a constraint to fit period size to
177          * 2msec, actual calculated frames per period doesn't equal to 2msec,
178          * depending on sampling rate.
179          * Anyway, the interval to call snd_pcm_period_elapsed() cannot 2msec.
180          * Here let us use 5msec for safe period interrupt.
181          */
182         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
183                                            SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
184                                            5000, UINT_MAX);
185         if (err < 0)
186                 goto end;
187
188         /* Non-Blocking stream has no more constraints */
189         if (!(s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING))
190                 goto end;
191
192         /*
193          * One AMDTP packet can include some frames. In blocking mode, the
194          * number equals to SYT_INTERVAL. So the number is 8, 16 or 32,
195          * depending on its sampling rate. For accurate period interrupt, it's
196          * preferrable to align period/buffer sizes to current SYT_INTERVAL.
197          *
198          * TODO: These constraints can be improved with proper rules.
199          * Currently apply LCM of SYT_INTERVALs.
200          */
201         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
202                                          SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 32);
203         if (err < 0)
204                 goto end;
205         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
206                                          SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 32);
207 end:
208         return err;
209 }
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints);
211
212 /**
213  * amdtp_stream_set_parameters - set stream parameters
214  * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure
215  * @rate: the sample rate
216  * @data_block_quadlets: the size of a data block in quadlet unit
217  *
218  * The parameters must be set before the stream is started, and must not be
219  * changed while the stream is running.
220  */
221 int amdtp_stream_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
222                                 unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
223 {
224         unsigned int sfc;
225
226         for (sfc = 0; sfc < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); ++sfc) {
227                 if (amdtp_rate_table[sfc] == rate)
228                         break;
229         }
230         if (sfc == ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table))
231                 return -EINVAL;
232
233         s->sfc = sfc;
234         s->data_block_quadlets = data_block_quadlets;
235         s->syt_interval = amdtp_syt_intervals[sfc];
236
237         /* default buffering in the device */
238         s->transfer_delay = TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
239         if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING)
240                 /* additional buffering needed to adjust for no-data packets */
241                 s->transfer_delay += TICKS_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval / rate;
242
243         return 0;
244 }
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_set_parameters);
246
247 /**
248  * amdtp_stream_get_max_payload - get the stream's packet size
249  * @s: the AMDTP stream
250  *
251  * This function must not be called before the stream has been configured
252  * with amdtp_stream_set_parameters().
253  */
254 unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s)
255 {
256         unsigned int multiplier = 1;
257         unsigned int header_size = 0;
258
259         if (s->flags & CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD)
260                 multiplier = 5;
261         if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
262                 header_size = 8;
263
264         return header_size +
265                 s->syt_interval * s->data_block_quadlets * 4 * multiplier;
266 }
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_get_max_payload);
268
269 /**
270  * amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare - prepare PCM device for running
271  * @s: the AMDTP stream
272  *
273  * This function should be called from the PCM device's .prepare callback.
274  */
275 void amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(struct amdtp_stream *s)
276 {
277         tasklet_kill(&s->period_tasklet);
278         s->pcm_buffer_pointer = 0;
279         s->pcm_period_pointer = 0;
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare);
282
283 static unsigned int calculate_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s,
284                                           unsigned int syt)
285 {
286         unsigned int phase, data_blocks;
287
288         /* Blocking mode. */
289         if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING) {
290                 /* This module generate empty packet for 'no data'. */
291                 if (syt == CIP_SYT_NO_INFO)
292                         data_blocks = 0;
293                 else
294                         data_blocks = s->syt_interval;
295         /* Non-blocking mode. */
296         } else {
297                 if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(s->sfc)) {
298                         /* Sample_rate / 8000 is an integer, and precomputed. */
299                         data_blocks = s->data_block_state;
300                 } else {
301                         phase = s->data_block_state;
302
303                 /*
304                  * This calculates the number of data blocks per packet so that
305                  * 1) the overall rate is correct and exactly synchronized to
306                  *    the bus clock, and
307                  * 2) packets with a rounded-up number of blocks occur as early
308                  *    as possible in the sequence (to prevent underruns of the
309                  *    device's buffer).
310                  */
311                         if (s->sfc == CIP_SFC_44100)
312                                 /* 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 ... */
313                                 data_blocks = 5 + ((phase & 1) ^
314                                                    (phase == 0 || phase >= 40));
315                         else
316                                 /* 12 11 11 11 11 ... or 23 22 22 22 22 ... */
317                                 data_blocks = 11 * (s->sfc >> 1) + (phase == 0);
318                         if (++phase >= (80 >> (s->sfc >> 1)))
319                                 phase = 0;
320                         s->data_block_state = phase;
321                 }
322         }
323
324         return data_blocks;
325 }
326
327 static unsigned int calculate_syt(struct amdtp_stream *s,
328                                   unsigned int cycle)
329 {
330         unsigned int syt_offset, phase, index, syt;
331
332         if (s->last_syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) {
333                 if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(s->sfc))
334                         syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset + s->syt_offset_state;
335                 else {
336                 /*
337                  * The time, in ticks, of the n'th SYT_INTERVAL sample is:
338                  *   n * SYT_INTERVAL * 24576000 / sample_rate
339                  * Modulo TICKS_PER_CYCLE, the difference between successive
340                  * elements is about 1386.23.  Rounding the results of this
341                  * formula to the SYT precision results in a sequence of
342                  * differences that begins with:
343                  *   1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 ...
344                  * This code generates _exactly_ the same sequence.
345                  */
346                         phase = s->syt_offset_state;
347                         index = phase % 13;
348                         syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset;
349                         syt_offset += 1386 + ((index && !(index & 3)) ||
350                                               phase == 146);
351                         if (++phase >= 147)
352                                 phase = 0;
353                         s->syt_offset_state = phase;
354                 }
355         } else
356                 syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
357         s->last_syt_offset = syt_offset;
358
359         if (syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) {
360                 syt_offset += s->transfer_delay;
361                 syt = (cycle + syt_offset / TICKS_PER_CYCLE) << 12;
362                 syt += syt_offset % TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
363
364                 return syt & CIP_SYT_MASK;
365         } else {
366                 return CIP_SYT_NO_INFO;
367         }
368 }
369
370 static void update_pcm_pointers(struct amdtp_stream *s,
371                                 struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
372                                 unsigned int frames)
373 {
374         unsigned int ptr;
375
376         ptr = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + frames;
377         if (ptr >= pcm->runtime->buffer_size)
378                 ptr -= pcm->runtime->buffer_size;
379         WRITE_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer, ptr);
380
381         s->pcm_period_pointer += frames;
382         if (s->pcm_period_pointer >= pcm->runtime->period_size) {
383                 s->pcm_period_pointer -= pcm->runtime->period_size;
384                 tasklet_hi_schedule(&s->period_tasklet);
385         }
386 }
387
388 static void pcm_period_tasklet(unsigned long data)
389 {
390         struct amdtp_stream *s = (void *)data;
391         struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
392
393         if (pcm)
394                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcm);
395 }
396
397 static int queue_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int header_length,
398                         unsigned int payload_length)
399 {
400         struct fw_iso_packet p = {0};
401         int err = 0;
402
403         if (IS_ERR(s->context))
404                 goto end;
405
406         p.interrupt = IS_ALIGNED(s->packet_index + 1, INTERRUPT_INTERVAL);
407         p.tag = s->tag;
408         p.header_length = header_length;
409         if (payload_length > 0)
410                 p.payload_length = payload_length;
411         else
412                 p.skip = true;
413         err = fw_iso_context_queue(s->context, &p, &s->buffer.iso_buffer,
414                                    s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].offset);
415         if (err < 0) {
416                 dev_err(&s->unit->device, "queueing error: %d\n", err);
417                 goto end;
418         }
419
420         if (++s->packet_index >= QUEUE_LENGTH)
421                 s->packet_index = 0;
422 end:
423         return err;
424 }
425
426 static inline int queue_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
427                                    unsigned int payload_length)
428 {
429         return queue_packet(s, OUT_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE, payload_length);
430 }
431
432 static inline int queue_in_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s)
433 {
434         return queue_packet(s, IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE, s->max_payload_length);
435 }
436
437 static int handle_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
438                              unsigned int payload_length, unsigned int cycle,
439                              unsigned int index)
440 {
441         __be32 *buffer;
442         unsigned int syt;
443         unsigned int data_blocks;
444         unsigned int pcm_frames;
445         struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
446
447         buffer = s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].buffer;
448         syt = calculate_syt(s, cycle);
449         data_blocks = calculate_data_blocks(s, syt);
450         pcm_frames = s->process_data_blocks(s, buffer + 2, data_blocks, &syt);
451
452         if (s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)
453                 s->data_block_counter =
454                                 (s->data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
455
456         buffer[0] = cpu_to_be32(READ_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) |
457                                 (s->data_block_quadlets << CIP_DBS_SHIFT) |
458                                 ((s->sph << CIP_SPH_SHIFT) & CIP_SPH_MASK) |
459                                 s->data_block_counter);
460         buffer[1] = cpu_to_be32(CIP_EOH |
461                                 ((s->fmt << CIP_FMT_SHIFT) & CIP_FMT_MASK) |
462                                 ((s->fdf << CIP_FDF_SHIFT) & CIP_FDF_MASK) |
463                                 (syt & CIP_SYT_MASK));
464
465         if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT))
466                 s->data_block_counter =
467                                 (s->data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
468         payload_length = 8 + data_blocks * 4 * s->data_block_quadlets;
469
470         trace_out_packet(s, cycle, buffer, payload_length, index);
471
472         if (queue_out_packet(s, payload_length) < 0)
473                 return -EIO;
474
475         pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
476         if (pcm && pcm_frames > 0)
477                 update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, pcm_frames);
478
479         /* No need to return the number of handled data blocks. */
480         return 0;
481 }
482
483 static int handle_out_packet_without_header(struct amdtp_stream *s,
484                         unsigned int payload_length, unsigned int cycle,
485                         unsigned int index)
486 {
487         __be32 *buffer;
488         unsigned int syt;
489         unsigned int data_blocks;
490         unsigned int pcm_frames;
491         struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
492
493         buffer = s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].buffer;
494         syt = calculate_syt(s, cycle);
495         data_blocks = calculate_data_blocks(s, syt);
496         pcm_frames = s->process_data_blocks(s, buffer, data_blocks, &syt);
497         s->data_block_counter = (s->data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
498
499         payload_length = data_blocks * 4 * s->data_block_quadlets;
500
501         trace_out_packet_without_header(s, cycle, payload_length, data_blocks,
502                                         index);
503
504         if (queue_out_packet(s, payload_length) < 0)
505                 return -EIO;
506
507         pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
508         if (pcm && pcm_frames > 0)
509                 update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, pcm_frames);
510
511         /* No need to return the number of handled data blocks. */
512         return 0;
513 }
514
515 static int handle_in_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
516                             unsigned int payload_length, unsigned int cycle,
517                             unsigned int index)
518 {
519         __be32 *buffer;
520         u32 cip_header[2];
521         unsigned int sph, fmt, fdf, syt;
522         unsigned int data_block_quadlets, data_block_counter, dbc_interval;
523         unsigned int data_blocks;
524         struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
525         unsigned int pcm_frames;
526         bool lost;
527
528         buffer = s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].buffer;
529         cip_header[0] = be32_to_cpu(buffer[0]);
530         cip_header[1] = be32_to_cpu(buffer[1]);
531
532         trace_in_packet(s, cycle, cip_header, payload_length, index);
533
534         /*
535          * This module supports 'Two-quadlet CIP header with SYT field'.
536          * For convenience, also check FMT field is AM824 or not.
537          */
538         if ((((cip_header[0] & CIP_EOH_MASK) == CIP_EOH) ||
539              ((cip_header[1] & CIP_EOH_MASK) != CIP_EOH)) &&
540             (!(s->flags & CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH))) {
541                 dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
542                                 "Invalid CIP header for AMDTP: %08X:%08X\n",
543                                 cip_header[0], cip_header[1]);
544                 data_blocks = 0;
545                 pcm_frames = 0;
546                 goto end;
547         }
548
549         /* Check valid protocol or not. */
550         sph = (cip_header[0] & CIP_SPH_MASK) >> CIP_SPH_SHIFT;
551         fmt = (cip_header[1] & CIP_FMT_MASK) >> CIP_FMT_SHIFT;
552         if (sph != s->sph || fmt != s->fmt) {
553                 dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
554                                      "Detect unexpected protocol: %08x %08x\n",
555                                      cip_header[0], cip_header[1]);
556                 data_blocks = 0;
557                 pcm_frames = 0;
558                 goto end;
559         }
560
561         /* Calculate data blocks */
562         fdf = (cip_header[1] & CIP_FDF_MASK) >> CIP_FDF_SHIFT;
563         if (payload_length < 12 ||
564             (fmt == CIP_FMT_AM && fdf == AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA)) {
565                 data_blocks = 0;
566         } else {
567                 data_block_quadlets =
568                         (cip_header[0] & CIP_DBS_MASK) >> CIP_DBS_SHIFT;
569                 /* avoid division by zero */
570                 if (data_block_quadlets == 0) {
571                         dev_err(&s->unit->device,
572                                 "Detect invalid value in dbs field: %08X\n",
573                                 cip_header[0]);
574                         return -EPROTO;
575                 }
576                 if (s->flags & CIP_WRONG_DBS)
577                         data_block_quadlets = s->data_block_quadlets;
578
579                 data_blocks = (payload_length / 4 - 2) /
580                                                         data_block_quadlets;
581         }
582
583         /* Check data block counter continuity */
584         data_block_counter = cip_header[0] & CIP_DBC_MASK;
585         if (data_blocks == 0 && (s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC) &&
586             s->data_block_counter != UINT_MAX)
587                 data_block_counter = s->data_block_counter;
588
589         if (((s->flags & CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK) &&
590              data_block_counter == s->tx_first_dbc) ||
591             s->data_block_counter == UINT_MAX) {
592                 lost = false;
593         } else if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)) {
594                 lost = data_block_counter != s->data_block_counter;
595         } else {
596                 if (data_blocks > 0 && s->tx_dbc_interval > 0)
597                         dbc_interval = s->tx_dbc_interval;
598                 else
599                         dbc_interval = data_blocks;
600
601                 lost = data_block_counter !=
602                        ((s->data_block_counter + dbc_interval) & 0xff);
603         }
604
605         if (lost) {
606                 dev_err(&s->unit->device,
607                         "Detect discontinuity of CIP: %02X %02X\n",
608                         s->data_block_counter, data_block_counter);
609                 return -EIO;
610         }
611
612         syt = be32_to_cpu(buffer[1]) & CIP_SYT_MASK;
613         pcm_frames = s->process_data_blocks(s, buffer + 2, data_blocks, &syt);
614
615         if (s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)
616                 s->data_block_counter = data_block_counter;
617         else
618                 s->data_block_counter =
619                                 (data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
620 end:
621         if (queue_in_packet(s) < 0)
622                 return -EIO;
623
624         pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
625         if (pcm && pcm_frames > 0)
626                 update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, pcm_frames);
627
628         return 0;
629 }
630
631 static int handle_in_packet_without_header(struct amdtp_stream *s,
632                         unsigned int payload_quadlets, unsigned int cycle,
633                         unsigned int index)
634 {
635         __be32 *buffer;
636         unsigned int data_blocks;
637         struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
638         unsigned int pcm_frames;
639
640         buffer = s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].buffer;
641         data_blocks = payload_quadlets / s->data_block_quadlets;
642
643         trace_in_packet_without_header(s, cycle, payload_quadlets, data_blocks,
644                                        index);
645
646         pcm_frames = s->process_data_blocks(s, buffer, data_blocks, NULL);
647         s->data_block_counter = (s->data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
648
649         if (queue_in_packet(s) < 0)
650                 return -EIO;
651
652         pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
653         if (pcm && pcm_frames > 0)
654                 update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, pcm_frames);
655
656         return 0;
657 }
658
659 /*
660  * In CYCLE_TIMER register of IEEE 1394, 7 bits are used to represent second. On
661  * the other hand, in DMA descriptors of 1394 OHCI, 3 bits are used to represent
662  * it. Thus, via Linux firewire subsystem, we can get the 3 bits for second.
663  */
664 static inline u32 compute_cycle_count(u32 tstamp)
665 {
666         return (((tstamp >> 13) & 0x07) * 8000) + (tstamp & 0x1fff);
667 }
668
669 static inline u32 increment_cycle_count(u32 cycle, unsigned int addend)
670 {
671         cycle += addend;
672         if (cycle >= 8 * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)
673                 cycle -= 8 * CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
674         return cycle;
675 }
676
677 static inline u32 decrement_cycle_count(u32 cycle, unsigned int subtrahend)
678 {
679         if (cycle < subtrahend)
680                 cycle += 8 * CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
681         return cycle - subtrahend;
682 }
683
684 static void out_stream_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
685                                 size_t header_length, void *header,
686                                 void *private_data)
687 {
688         struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
689         unsigned int i, packets = header_length / 4;
690         u32 cycle;
691
692         if (s->packet_index < 0)
693                 return;
694
695         cycle = compute_cycle_count(tstamp);
696
697         /* Align to actual cycle count for the last packet. */
698         cycle = increment_cycle_count(cycle, QUEUE_LENGTH - packets);
699
700         for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
701                 cycle = increment_cycle_count(cycle, 1);
702                 if (s->handle_packet(s, 0, cycle, i) < 0) {
703                         s->packet_index = -1;
704                         if (in_interrupt())
705                                 amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s);
706                         WRITE_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer, SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN);
707                         return;
708                 }
709         }
710
711         fw_iso_context_queue_flush(s->context);
712 }
713
714 static void in_stream_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
715                                size_t header_length, void *header,
716                                void *private_data)
717 {
718         struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
719         unsigned int i, packets;
720         unsigned int payload_length, max_payload_length;
721         __be32 *headers = header;
722         u32 cycle;
723
724         if (s->packet_index < 0)
725                 return;
726
727         /* The number of packets in buffer */
728         packets = header_length / IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
729
730         cycle = compute_cycle_count(tstamp);
731
732         /* Align to actual cycle count for the last packet. */
733         cycle = decrement_cycle_count(cycle, packets);
734
735         /* For buffer-over-run prevention. */
736         max_payload_length = s->max_payload_length;
737
738         for (i = 0; i < packets; i++) {
739                 cycle = increment_cycle_count(cycle, 1);
740
741                 /* The number of bytes in this packet */
742                 payload_length =
743                         (be32_to_cpu(headers[i]) >> ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT);
744                 if (payload_length > max_payload_length) {
745                         dev_err(&s->unit->device,
746                                 "Detect jumbo payload: %04x %04x\n",
747                                 payload_length, max_payload_length);
748                         break;
749                 }
750
751                 if (s->handle_packet(s, payload_length, cycle, i) < 0)
752                         break;
753         }
754
755         /* Queueing error or detecting invalid payload. */
756         if (i < packets) {
757                 s->packet_index = -1;
758                 if (in_interrupt())
759                         amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s);
760                 WRITE_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer, SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN);
761                 return;
762         }
763
764         fw_iso_context_queue_flush(s->context);
765 }
766
767 /* this is executed one time */
768 static void amdtp_stream_first_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context,
769                                         u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
770                                         void *header, void *private_data)
771 {
772         struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
773         u32 cycle;
774         unsigned int packets;
775
776         /*
777          * For in-stream, first packet has come.
778          * For out-stream, prepared to transmit first packet
779          */
780         s->callbacked = true;
781         wake_up(&s->callback_wait);
782
783         cycle = compute_cycle_count(tstamp);
784
785         if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
786                 packets = header_length / IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
787                 cycle = decrement_cycle_count(cycle, packets);
788                 context->callback.sc = in_stream_callback;
789                 if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER)
790                         s->handle_packet = handle_in_packet_without_header;
791                 else
792                         s->handle_packet = handle_in_packet;
793         } else {
794                 packets = header_length / 4;
795                 cycle = increment_cycle_count(cycle, QUEUE_LENGTH - packets);
796                 context->callback.sc = out_stream_callback;
797                 if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER)
798                         s->handle_packet = handle_out_packet_without_header;
799                 else
800                         s->handle_packet = handle_out_packet;
801         }
802
803         s->start_cycle = cycle;
804
805         context->callback.sc(context, tstamp, header_length, header, s);
806 }
807
808 /**
809  * amdtp_stream_start - start transferring packets
810  * @s: the AMDTP stream to start
811  * @channel: the isochronous channel on the bus
812  * @speed: firewire speed code
813  *
814  * The stream cannot be started until it has been configured with
815  * amdtp_stream_set_parameters() and it must be started before any PCM or MIDI
816  * device can be started.
817  */
818 int amdtp_stream_start(struct amdtp_stream *s, int channel, int speed)
819 {
820         static const struct {
821                 unsigned int data_block;
822                 unsigned int syt_offset;
823         } initial_state[] = {
824                 [CIP_SFC_32000]  = {  4, 3072 },
825                 [CIP_SFC_48000]  = {  6, 1024 },
826                 [CIP_SFC_96000]  = { 12, 1024 },
827                 [CIP_SFC_192000] = { 24, 1024 },
828                 [CIP_SFC_44100]  = {  0,   67 },
829                 [CIP_SFC_88200]  = {  0,   67 },
830                 [CIP_SFC_176400] = {  0,   67 },
831         };
832         unsigned int header_size;
833         enum dma_data_direction dir;
834         int type, tag, err;
835
836         mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
837
838         if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s) ||
839                     (s->data_block_quadlets < 1))) {
840                 err = -EBADFD;
841                 goto err_unlock;
842         }
843
844         if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
845                 s->data_block_counter = UINT_MAX;
846         else
847                 s->data_block_counter = 0;
848         s->data_block_state = initial_state[s->sfc].data_block;
849         s->syt_offset_state = initial_state[s->sfc].syt_offset;
850         s->last_syt_offset = TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
851
852         /* initialize packet buffer */
853         if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
854                 dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
855                 type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE;
856                 header_size = IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
857         } else {
858                 dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
859                 type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT;
860                 header_size = OUT_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
861         }
862         err = iso_packets_buffer_init(&s->buffer, s->unit, QUEUE_LENGTH,
863                                       amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(s), dir);
864         if (err < 0)
865                 goto err_unlock;
866
867         s->context = fw_iso_context_create(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card,
868                                            type, channel, speed, header_size,
869                                            amdtp_stream_first_callback, s);
870         if (IS_ERR(s->context)) {
871                 err = PTR_ERR(s->context);
872                 if (err == -EBUSY)
873                         dev_err(&s->unit->device,
874                                 "no free stream on this controller\n");
875                 goto err_buffer;
876         }
877
878         amdtp_stream_update(s);
879
880         if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
881                 s->max_payload_length = amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(s);
882
883         if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER)
884                 s->tag = TAG_NO_CIP_HEADER;
885         else
886                 s->tag = TAG_CIP;
887
888         s->packet_index = 0;
889         do {
890                 if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
891                         err = queue_in_packet(s);
892                 else
893                         err = queue_out_packet(s, 0);
894                 if (err < 0)
895                         goto err_context;
896         } while (s->packet_index > 0);
897
898         /* NOTE: TAG1 matches CIP. This just affects in stream. */
899         tag = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1;
900         if ((s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0) || (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
901                 tag |= FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0;
902
903         s->callbacked = false;
904         err = fw_iso_context_start(s->context, -1, 0, tag);
905         if (err < 0)
906                 goto err_context;
907
908         mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
909
910         return 0;
911
912 err_context:
913         fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
914         s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
915 err_buffer:
916         iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
917 err_unlock:
918         mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
919
920         return err;
921 }
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_start);
923
924 /**
925  * amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer - get the PCM buffer position
926  * @s: the AMDTP stream that transports the PCM data
927  *
928  * Returns the current buffer position, in frames.
929  */
930 unsigned long amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(struct amdtp_stream *s)
931 {
932         /*
933          * This function is called in software IRQ context of period_tasklet or
934          * process context.
935          *
936          * When the software IRQ context was scheduled by software IRQ context
937          * of IR/IT contexts, queued packets were already handled. Therefore,
938          * no need to flush the queue in buffer anymore.
939          *
940          * When the process context reach here, some packets will be already
941          * queued in the buffer. These packets should be handled immediately
942          * to keep better granularity of PCM pointer.
943          *
944          * Later, the process context will sometimes schedules software IRQ
945          * context of the period_tasklet. Then, no need to flush the queue by
946          * the same reason as described for IR/IT contexts.
947          */
948         if (!in_interrupt() && amdtp_stream_running(s))
949                 fw_iso_context_flush_completions(s->context);
950
951         return READ_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
952 }
953 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer);
954
955 /**
956  * amdtp_stream_pcm_ack - acknowledge queued PCM frames
957  * @s: the AMDTP stream that transfers the PCM frames
958  *
959  * Returns zero always.
960  */
961 int amdtp_stream_pcm_ack(struct amdtp_stream *s)
962 {
963         /*
964          * Process isochronous packets for recent isochronous cycle to handle
965          * queued PCM frames.
966          */
967         if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
968                 fw_iso_context_flush_completions(s->context);
969
970         return 0;
971 }
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_ack);
973
974 /**
975  * amdtp_stream_update - update the stream after a bus reset
976  * @s: the AMDTP stream
977  */
978 void amdtp_stream_update(struct amdtp_stream *s)
979 {
980         /* Precomputing. */
981         WRITE_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field,
982                    (fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id << CIP_SID_SHIFT) & CIP_SID_MASK);
983 }
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_update);
985
986 /**
987  * amdtp_stream_stop - stop sending packets
988  * @s: the AMDTP stream to stop
989  *
990  * All PCM and MIDI devices of the stream must be stopped before the stream
991  * itself can be stopped.
992  */
993 void amdtp_stream_stop(struct amdtp_stream *s)
994 {
995         mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
996
997         if (!amdtp_stream_running(s)) {
998                 mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
999                 return;
1000         }
1001
1002         tasklet_kill(&s->period_tasklet);
1003         fw_iso_context_stop(s->context);
1004         fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
1005         s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
1006         iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
1007
1008         s->callbacked = false;
1009
1010         mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
1011 }
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_stop);
1013
1014 /**
1015  * amdtp_stream_pcm_abort - abort the running PCM device
1016  * @s: the AMDTP stream about to be stopped
1017  *
1018  * If the isochronous stream needs to be stopped asynchronously, call this
1019  * function first to stop the PCM device.
1020  */
1021 void amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_stream *s)
1022 {
1023         struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
1024
1025         pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
1026         if (pcm)
1027                 snd_pcm_stop_xrun(pcm);
1028 }
1029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_abort);