1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/time.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
13 #include <sound/core.h>
14 #include <sound/minors.h>
15 #include <sound/info.h>
16 #include <sound/control.h>
17 #include <sound/initval.h>
18 #include <linux/kmod.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
23 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
25 static int cards_limit = 1;
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 module_param(major, int, 0444);
31 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
32 module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
34 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
36 /* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
37 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more
38 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
43 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
44 struct dentry *sound_debugfs_root;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sound_debugfs_root);
48 static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
49 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
54 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
55 * @card: the card number
57 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
58 * via request_module. Returns immediately if already loaded.
60 void snd_request_card(int card)
62 if (snd_card_locked(card))
64 if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
66 request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
70 static void snd_request_other(int minor)
75 case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break;
76 case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break;
82 #endif /* modular kernel */
85 * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device
86 * @minor: the minor number
87 * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX)
89 * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
90 * its user data pointer.
92 * This function increments the reference counter of the card instance
93 * if an associated instance with the given minor number and type is found.
94 * The caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately later.
96 * Return: The user data pointer if the specified device is found. %NULL
99 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
101 struct snd_minor *mreg;
104 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
106 guard(mutex)(&sound_mutex);
107 mreg = snd_minors[minor];
108 if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
109 private_data = mreg->private_data;
110 if (private_data && mreg->card_ptr)
111 get_device(&mreg->card_ptr->card_dev);
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
118 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
119 static struct snd_minor *autoload_device(unsigned int minor)
122 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); /* release lock temporarily */
123 dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
124 if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
126 int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
127 struct snd_card *ref = snd_card_ref(card);
129 snd_request_card(card);
132 } else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
134 snd_request_other(minor);
136 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); /* reacuire lock */
137 return snd_minors[minor];
139 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES */
140 #define autoload_device(minor) NULL
141 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
143 static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
145 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
146 struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
147 const struct file_operations *new_fops;
150 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
152 scoped_guard(mutex, &sound_mutex) {
153 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
155 mptr = autoload_device(minor);
159 new_fops = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
163 replace_fops(file, new_fops);
165 if (file->f_op->open)
166 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
170 static const struct file_operations snd_fops =
172 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
174 .llseek = noop_llseek,
177 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
178 static int snd_find_free_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
182 /* static minors for module auto loading */
183 if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER)
184 return SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER;
185 if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER)
186 return SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER;
188 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
189 /* skip static minors still used for module auto loading */
190 if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL)
192 if (minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER ||
193 minor == SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER)
195 if (!snd_minors[minor])
201 static int snd_find_free_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
206 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
207 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
210 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
211 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
213 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
215 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
216 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
217 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
218 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
219 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS:
220 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
222 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
227 if (snd_BUG_ON(minor < 0 || minor >= SNDRV_OS_MINORS))
229 if (snd_minors[minor])
236 * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
237 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
238 * @card: the card instance
239 * @dev: the device index
240 * @f_ops: the file operations
241 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
242 * @device: the device to register
244 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
245 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
247 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
249 int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
250 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
251 void *private_data, struct device *device)
255 struct snd_minor *preg;
257 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device))
260 preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL);
264 preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
267 preg->private_data = private_data;
268 preg->card_ptr = card;
269 guard(mutex)(&sound_mutex);
270 minor = snd_find_free_minor(type, card, dev);
277 device->devt = MKDEV(major, minor);
278 err = device_add(device);
282 snd_minors[minor] = preg;
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device);
291 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
292 * @dev: the device instance
294 * Unregisters the device file already registered via
295 * snd_register_device().
297 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
299 int snd_unregister_device(struct device *dev)
302 struct snd_minor *preg;
304 guard(mutex)(&sound_mutex);
305 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
306 preg = snd_minors[minor];
307 if (preg && preg->dev == dev) {
308 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
314 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
320 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
324 static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
327 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
329 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
330 return "hardware dependent";
331 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
333 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
334 return "digital audio playback";
335 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
336 return "digital audio capture";
337 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
339 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
341 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS:
348 static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
351 struct snd_minor *mptr;
353 guard(mutex)(&sound_mutex);
354 for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
355 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
358 if (mptr->card >= 0) {
359 if (mptr->device >= 0)
360 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n",
361 minor, mptr->card, mptr->device,
362 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
364 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i] : %s\n",
366 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
368 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", minor,
369 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
373 int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
375 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
377 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
380 entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
381 return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
383 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
389 static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
392 snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
393 if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
394 pr_err("ALSA core: unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
397 if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
398 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
402 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
403 sound_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("sound", NULL);
406 pr_info("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.\n");
411 static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
413 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
414 debugfs_remove(sound_debugfs_root);
417 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
420 subsys_initcall(alsa_sound_init);
421 module_exit(alsa_sound_exit);