KEYS: Alter use of key instantiation link-to-keyring argument
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / security / keys / request_key.c
1 /* Request a key from userspace
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * See Documentation/keys-request-key.txt
12  */
13
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kmod.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include "internal.h"
21
22 #define key_negative_timeout    60      /* default timeout on a negative key's existence */
23
24 /*
25  * wait_on_bit() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting
26  */
27 static int key_wait_bit(void *flags)
28 {
29         schedule();
30         return 0;
31 }
32
33 /*
34  * wait_on_bit() sleep function for interruptible waiting
35  */
36 static int key_wait_bit_intr(void *flags)
37 {
38         schedule();
39         return signal_pending(current) ? -ERESTARTSYS : 0;
40 }
41
42 /*
43  * call to complete the construction of a key
44  */
45 void complete_request_key(struct key_construction *cons, int error)
46 {
47         kenter("{%d,%d},%d", cons->key->serial, cons->authkey->serial, error);
48
49         if (error < 0)
50                 key_negate_and_link(cons->key, key_negative_timeout, NULL,
51                                     cons->authkey);
52         else
53                 key_revoke(cons->authkey);
54
55         key_put(cons->key);
56         key_put(cons->authkey);
57         kfree(cons);
58 }
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_request_key);
60
61 /*
62  * request userspace finish the construction of a key
63  * - execute "/sbin/request-key <op> <key> <uid> <gid> <keyring> <keyring> <keyring>"
64  */
65 static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key_construction *cons,
66                                  const char *op,
67                                  void *aux)
68 {
69         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
70         key_serial_t prkey, sskey;
71         struct key *key = cons->key, *authkey = cons->authkey, *keyring;
72         char *argv[9], *envp[3], uid_str[12], gid_str[12];
73         char key_str[12], keyring_str[3][12];
74         char desc[20];
75         int ret, i;
76
77         kenter("{%d},{%d},%s", key->serial, authkey->serial, op);
78
79         ret = install_user_keyrings();
80         if (ret < 0)
81                 goto error_alloc;
82
83         /* allocate a new session keyring */
84         sprintf(desc, "_req.%u", key->serial);
85
86         keyring = keyring_alloc(desc, current_fsuid(), current_fsgid(), current,
87                                 KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
88         if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
89                 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
90                 goto error_alloc;
91         }
92
93         /* attach the auth key to the session keyring */
94         ret = __key_link(keyring, authkey);
95         if (ret < 0)
96                 goto error_link;
97
98         /* record the UID and GID */
99         sprintf(uid_str, "%d", current_fsuid());
100         sprintf(gid_str, "%d", current_fsgid());
101
102         /* we say which key is under construction */
103         sprintf(key_str, "%d", key->serial);
104
105         /* we specify the process's default keyrings */
106         sprintf(keyring_str[0], "%d",
107                 tsk->thread_keyring ? tsk->thread_keyring->serial : 0);
108
109         prkey = 0;
110         if (tsk->signal->process_keyring)
111                 prkey = tsk->signal->process_keyring->serial;
112
113         sprintf(keyring_str[1], "%d", prkey);
114
115         if (tsk->signal->session_keyring) {
116                 rcu_read_lock();
117                 sskey = rcu_dereference(tsk->signal->session_keyring)->serial;
118                 rcu_read_unlock();
119         } else {
120                 sskey = tsk->user->session_keyring->serial;
121         }
122
123         sprintf(keyring_str[2], "%d", sskey);
124
125         /* set up a minimal environment */
126         i = 0;
127         envp[i++] = "HOME=/";
128         envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
129         envp[i] = NULL;
130
131         /* set up the argument list */
132         i = 0;
133         argv[i++] = "/sbin/request-key";
134         argv[i++] = (char *) op;
135         argv[i++] = key_str;
136         argv[i++] = uid_str;
137         argv[i++] = gid_str;
138         argv[i++] = keyring_str[0];
139         argv[i++] = keyring_str[1];
140         argv[i++] = keyring_str[2];
141         argv[i] = NULL;
142
143         /* do it */
144         ret = call_usermodehelper_keys(argv[0], argv, envp, keyring,
145                                        UMH_WAIT_PROC);
146         kdebug("usermode -> 0x%x", ret);
147         if (ret >= 0) {
148                 /* ret is the exit/wait code */
149                 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags) ||
150                     key_validate(key) < 0)
151                         ret = -ENOKEY;
152                 else
153                         /* ignore any errors from userspace if the key was
154                          * instantiated */
155                         ret = 0;
156         }
157
158 error_link:
159         key_put(keyring);
160
161 error_alloc:
162         kleave(" = %d", ret);
163         complete_request_key(cons, ret);
164         return ret;
165 }
166
167 /*
168  * call out to userspace for key construction
169  * - we ignore program failure and go on key status instead
170  */
171 static int construct_key(struct key *key, const void *callout_info,
172                          size_t callout_len, void *aux,
173                          struct key *dest_keyring)
174 {
175         struct key_construction *cons;
176         request_key_actor_t actor;
177         struct key *authkey;
178         int ret;
179
180         kenter("%d,%p,%zu,%p", key->serial, callout_info, callout_len, aux);
181
182         cons = kmalloc(sizeof(*cons), GFP_KERNEL);
183         if (!cons)
184                 return -ENOMEM;
185
186         /* allocate an authorisation key */
187         authkey = request_key_auth_new(key, callout_info, callout_len,
188                                        dest_keyring);
189         if (IS_ERR(authkey)) {
190                 kfree(cons);
191                 ret = PTR_ERR(authkey);
192                 authkey = NULL;
193         } else {
194                 cons->authkey = key_get(authkey);
195                 cons->key = key_get(key);
196
197                 /* make the call */
198                 actor = call_sbin_request_key;
199                 if (key->type->request_key)
200                         actor = key->type->request_key;
201
202                 ret = actor(cons, "create", aux);
203
204                 /* check that the actor called complete_request_key() prior to
205                  * returning an error */
206                 WARN_ON(ret < 0 &&
207                         !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &authkey->flags));
208                 key_put(authkey);
209         }
210
211         kleave(" = %d", ret);
212         return ret;
213 }
214
215 /*
216  * get the appropriate destination keyring for the request
217  * - we return whatever keyring we select with an extra reference upon it which
218  *   the caller must release
219  */
220 static void construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring)
221 {
222         struct request_key_auth *rka;
223         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
224         struct key *dest_keyring = *_dest_keyring, *authkey;
225
226         kenter("%p", dest_keyring);
227
228         /* find the appropriate keyring */
229         if (dest_keyring) {
230                 /* the caller supplied one */
231                 key_get(dest_keyring);
232         } else {
233                 /* use a default keyring; falling through the cases until we
234                  * find one that we actually have */
235                 switch (tsk->jit_keyring) {
236                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT:
237                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
238                         if (tsk->request_key_auth) {
239                                 authkey = tsk->request_key_auth;
240                                 down_read(&authkey->sem);
241                                 rka = authkey->payload.data;
242                                 if (!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED,
243                                               &authkey->flags))
244                                         dest_keyring =
245                                                 key_get(rka->dest_keyring);
246                                 up_read(&authkey->sem);
247                                 if (dest_keyring)
248                                         break;
249                         }
250
251                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING:
252                         dest_keyring = key_get(tsk->thread_keyring);
253                         if (dest_keyring)
254                                 break;
255
256                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING:
257                         dest_keyring = key_get(tsk->signal->process_keyring);
258                         if (dest_keyring)
259                                 break;
260
261                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING:
262                         rcu_read_lock();
263                         dest_keyring = key_get(
264                                 rcu_dereference(tsk->signal->session_keyring));
265                         rcu_read_unlock();
266
267                         if (dest_keyring)
268                                 break;
269
270                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
271                         dest_keyring = key_get(tsk->user->session_keyring);
272                         break;
273
274                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_KEYRING:
275                         dest_keyring = key_get(tsk->user->uid_keyring);
276                         break;
277
278                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_GROUP_KEYRING:
279                 default:
280                         BUG();
281                 }
282         }
283
284         *_dest_keyring = dest_keyring;
285         kleave(" [dk %d]", key_serial(dest_keyring));
286         return;
287 }
288
289 /*
290  * allocate a new key in under-construction state and attempt to link it in to
291  * the requested place
292  * - may return a key that's already under construction instead
293  */
294 static int construct_alloc_key(struct key_type *type,
295                                const char *description,
296                                struct key *dest_keyring,
297                                unsigned long flags,
298                                struct key_user *user,
299                                struct key **_key)
300 {
301         struct key *key;
302         key_ref_t key_ref;
303
304         kenter("%s,%s,,,", type->name, description);
305
306         mutex_lock(&user->cons_lock);
307
308         key = key_alloc(type, description,
309                         current_fsuid(), current_fsgid(), current, KEY_POS_ALL,
310                         flags);
311         if (IS_ERR(key))
312                 goto alloc_failed;
313
314         set_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags);
315
316         down_write(&dest_keyring->sem);
317
318         /* attach the key to the destination keyring under lock, but we do need
319          * to do another check just in case someone beat us to it whilst we
320          * waited for locks */
321         mutex_lock(&key_construction_mutex);
322
323         key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description, type->match,
324                                           current);
325         if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
326                 goto key_already_present;
327
328         __key_link(dest_keyring, key);
329
330         mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
331         up_write(&dest_keyring->sem);
332         mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
333         *_key = key;
334         kleave(" = 0 [%d]", key_serial(key));
335         return 0;
336
337 key_already_present:
338         mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
339         if (dest_keyring)
340                 up_write(&dest_keyring->sem);
341         mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
342         key_put(key);
343         *_key = key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
344         kleave(" = -EINPROGRESS [%d]", key_serial(key));
345         return -EINPROGRESS;
346
347 alloc_failed:
348         mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
349         *_key = NULL;
350         kleave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(key));
351         return PTR_ERR(key);
352 }
353
354 /*
355  * commence key construction
356  */
357 static struct key *construct_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
358                                           const char *description,
359                                           const char *callout_info,
360                                           size_t callout_len,
361                                           void *aux,
362                                           struct key *dest_keyring,
363                                           unsigned long flags)
364 {
365         struct key_user *user;
366         struct key *key;
367         int ret;
368
369         user = key_user_lookup(current_fsuid());
370         if (!user)
371                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
372
373         construct_get_dest_keyring(&dest_keyring);
374
375         ret = construct_alloc_key(type, description, dest_keyring, flags, user,
376                                   &key);
377         key_user_put(user);
378
379         if (ret == 0) {
380                 ret = construct_key(key, callout_info, callout_len, aux,
381                                     dest_keyring);
382                 if (ret < 0)
383                         goto construction_failed;
384         }
385
386         key_put(dest_keyring);
387         return key;
388
389 construction_failed:
390         key_negate_and_link(key, key_negative_timeout, NULL, NULL);
391         key_put(key);
392         key_put(dest_keyring);
393         return ERR_PTR(ret);
394 }
395
396 /*
397  * request a key
398  * - search the process's keyrings
399  * - check the list of keys being created or updated
400  * - call out to userspace for a key if supplementary info was provided
401  * - cache the key in an appropriate keyring
402  */
403 struct key *request_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
404                                  const char *description,
405                                  const void *callout_info,
406                                  size_t callout_len,
407                                  void *aux,
408                                  struct key *dest_keyring,
409                                  unsigned long flags)
410 {
411         struct key *key;
412         key_ref_t key_ref;
413
414         kenter("%s,%s,%p,%zu,%p,%p,%lx",
415                type->name, description, callout_info, callout_len, aux,
416                dest_keyring, flags);
417
418         /* search all the process keyrings for a key */
419         key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description, type->match,
420                                           current);
421
422         if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
423                 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
424         } else if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EAGAIN) {
425                 key = ERR_CAST(key_ref);
426         } else  {
427                 /* the search failed, but the keyrings were searchable, so we
428                  * should consult userspace if we can */
429                 key = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
430                 if (!callout_info)
431                         goto error;
432
433                 key = construct_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
434                                              callout_len, aux, dest_keyring,
435                                              flags);
436         }
437
438 error:
439         kleave(" = %p", key);
440         return key;
441 }
442
443 /*
444  * wait for construction of a key to complete
445  */
446 int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr)
447 {
448         int ret;
449
450         ret = wait_on_bit(&key->flags, KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT,
451                           intr ? key_wait_bit_intr : key_wait_bit,
452                           intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
453         if (ret < 0)
454                 return ret;
455         return key_validate(key);
456 }
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_key_construction);
458
459 /*
460  * request a key
461  * - search the process's keyrings
462  * - check the list of keys being created or updated
463  * - call out to userspace for a key if supplementary info was provided
464  * - waits uninterruptible for creation to complete
465  */
466 struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
467                         const char *description,
468                         const char *callout_info)
469 {
470         struct key *key;
471         size_t callout_len = 0;
472         int ret;
473
474         if (callout_info)
475                 callout_len = strlen(callout_info);
476         key = request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info, callout_len,
477                                    NULL, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
478         if (!IS_ERR(key)) {
479                 ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
480                 if (ret < 0) {
481                         key_put(key);
482                         return ERR_PTR(ret);
483                 }
484         }
485         return key;
486 }
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key);
488
489 /*
490  * request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller
491  * - search the process's keyrings
492  * - check the list of keys being created or updated
493  * - call out to userspace for a key if supplementary info was provided
494  * - waits uninterruptible for creation to complete
495  */
496 struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
497                                      const char *description,
498                                      const void *callout_info,
499                                      size_t callout_len,
500                                      void *aux)
501 {
502         struct key *key;
503         int ret;
504
505         key = request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info, callout_len,
506                                    aux, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
507         if (!IS_ERR(key)) {
508                 ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
509                 if (ret < 0) {
510                         key_put(key);
511                         return ERR_PTR(ret);
512                 }
513         }
514         return key;
515 }
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_with_auxdata);
517
518 /*
519  * request a key (allow async construction)
520  * - search the process's keyrings
521  * - check the list of keys being created or updated
522  * - call out to userspace for a key if supplementary info was provided
523  */
524 struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
525                               const char *description,
526                               const void *callout_info,
527                               size_t callout_len)
528 {
529         return request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
530                                     callout_len, NULL, NULL,
531                                     KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
532 }
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_async);
534
535 /*
536  * request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller (allow async construction)
537  * - search the process's keyrings
538  * - check the list of keys being created or updated
539  * - call out to userspace for a key if supplementary info was provided
540  */
541 struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
542                                            const char *description,
543                                            const void *callout_info,
544                                            size_t callout_len,
545                                            void *aux)
546 {
547         return request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
548                                     callout_len, aux, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
549 }
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_async_with_auxdata);