1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Request a key from userspace
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
7 * See Documentation/security/keys/request-key.rst
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/kmod.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
18 #include <keys/request_key_auth-type.h>
20 #define key_negative_timeout 60 /* default timeout on a negative key's existence */
22 static struct key *check_cached_key(struct keyring_search_context *ctx)
24 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
25 struct key *key = current->cached_requested_key;
28 ctx->match_data.cmp(key, &ctx->match_data) &&
29 !(key->flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) |
30 (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED))))
36 static void cache_requested_key(struct key *key)
38 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
39 struct task_struct *t = current;
41 key_put(t->cached_requested_key);
42 t->cached_requested_key = key_get(key);
43 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
48 * complete_request_key - Complete the construction of a key.
49 * @authkey: The authorisation key.
50 * @error: The success or failute of the construction.
52 * Complete the attempt to construct a key. The key will be negated
53 * if an error is indicated. The authorisation key will be revoked
56 void complete_request_key(struct key *authkey, int error)
58 struct request_key_auth *rka = get_request_key_auth(authkey);
59 struct key *key = rka->target_key;
61 kenter("%d{%d},%d", authkey->serial, key->serial, error);
64 key_negate_and_link(key, key_negative_timeout, NULL, authkey);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_request_key);
71 * Initialise a usermode helper that is going to have a specific session
74 * This is called in context of freshly forked kthread before kernel_execve(),
75 * so we can simply install the desired session_keyring at this point.
77 static int umh_keys_init(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *cred)
79 struct key *keyring = info->data;
81 return install_session_keyring_to_cred(cred, keyring);
85 * Clean up a usermode helper with session keyring.
87 static void umh_keys_cleanup(struct subprocess_info *info)
89 struct key *keyring = info->data;
94 * Call a usermode helper with a specific session keyring.
96 static int call_usermodehelper_keys(const char *path, char **argv, char **envp,
97 struct key *session_keyring, int wait)
99 struct subprocess_info *info;
101 info = call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp, GFP_KERNEL,
102 umh_keys_init, umh_keys_cleanup,
107 key_get(session_keyring);
108 return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait);
112 * Request userspace finish the construction of a key
113 * - execute "/sbin/request-key <op> <key> <uid> <gid> <keyring> <keyring> <keyring>"
115 static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key *authkey, void *aux)
117 static char const request_key[] = "/sbin/request-key";
118 struct request_key_auth *rka = get_request_key_auth(authkey);
119 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
120 key_serial_t prkey, sskey;
121 struct key *key = rka->target_key, *keyring, *session, *user_session;
122 char *argv[9], *envp[3], uid_str[12], gid_str[12];
123 char key_str[12], keyring_str[3][12];
127 kenter("{%d},{%d},%s", key->serial, authkey->serial, rka->op);
129 ret = look_up_user_keyrings(NULL, &user_session);
133 /* allocate a new session keyring */
134 sprintf(desc, "_req.%u", key->serial);
136 cred = get_current_cred();
137 keyring = keyring_alloc(desc, cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred,
138 KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ,
139 KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL, NULL);
141 if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
142 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
146 /* attach the auth key to the session keyring */
147 ret = key_link(keyring, authkey);
151 /* record the UID and GID */
152 sprintf(uid_str, "%d", from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
153 sprintf(gid_str, "%d", from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
155 /* we say which key is under construction */
156 sprintf(key_str, "%d", key->serial);
158 /* we specify the process's default keyrings */
159 sprintf(keyring_str[0], "%d",
160 cred->thread_keyring ? cred->thread_keyring->serial : 0);
163 if (cred->process_keyring)
164 prkey = cred->process_keyring->serial;
165 sprintf(keyring_str[1], "%d", prkey);
167 session = cred->session_keyring;
169 session = user_session;
170 sskey = session->serial;
172 sprintf(keyring_str[2], "%d", sskey);
174 /* set up a minimal environment */
176 envp[i++] = "HOME=/";
177 envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
180 /* set up the argument list */
182 argv[i++] = (char *)request_key;
183 argv[i++] = (char *)rka->op;
187 argv[i++] = keyring_str[0];
188 argv[i++] = keyring_str[1];
189 argv[i++] = keyring_str[2];
193 ret = call_usermodehelper_keys(request_key, argv, envp, keyring,
195 kdebug("usermode -> 0x%x", ret);
197 /* ret is the exit/wait code */
198 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags) ||
199 key_validate(key) < 0)
202 /* ignore any errors from userspace if the key was
211 key_put(user_session);
213 complete_request_key(authkey, ret);
214 kleave(" = %d", ret);
219 * Call out to userspace for key construction.
221 * Program failure is ignored in favour of key status.
223 static int construct_key(struct key *key, const void *callout_info,
224 size_t callout_len, void *aux,
225 struct key *dest_keyring)
227 request_key_actor_t actor;
231 kenter("%d,%p,%zu,%p", key->serial, callout_info, callout_len, aux);
233 /* allocate an authorisation key */
234 authkey = request_key_auth_new(key, "create", callout_info, callout_len,
237 return PTR_ERR(authkey);
240 actor = call_sbin_request_key;
241 if (key->type->request_key)
242 actor = key->type->request_key;
244 ret = actor(authkey, aux);
246 /* check that the actor called complete_request_key() prior to
247 * returning an error */
249 !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED, &authkey->flags));
252 kleave(" = %d", ret);
257 * Get the appropriate destination keyring for the request.
259 * The keyring selected is returned with an extra reference upon it which the
260 * caller must release.
262 static int construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring)
264 struct request_key_auth *rka;
265 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
266 struct key *dest_keyring = *_dest_keyring, *authkey;
269 kenter("%p", dest_keyring);
271 /* find the appropriate keyring */
273 /* the caller supplied one */
274 key_get(dest_keyring);
276 bool do_perm_check = true;
278 /* use a default keyring; falling through the cases until we
279 * find one that we actually have */
280 switch (cred->jit_keyring) {
281 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT:
282 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
283 if (cred->request_key_auth) {
284 authkey = cred->request_key_auth;
285 down_read(&authkey->sem);
286 rka = get_request_key_auth(authkey);
287 if (!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED,
290 key_get(rka->dest_keyring);
291 up_read(&authkey->sem);
293 do_perm_check = false;
299 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING:
300 dest_keyring = key_get(cred->thread_keyring);
305 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING:
306 dest_keyring = key_get(cred->process_keyring);
311 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING:
312 dest_keyring = key_get(cred->session_keyring);
318 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
319 ret = look_up_user_keyrings(NULL, &dest_keyring);
324 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_KEYRING:
325 ret = look_up_user_keyrings(&dest_keyring, NULL);
330 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_GROUP_KEYRING:
336 * Require Write permission on the keyring. This is essential
337 * because the default keyring may be the session keyring, and
338 * joining a keyring only requires Search permission.
340 * However, this check is skipped for the "requestor keyring" so
341 * that /sbin/request-key can itself use request_key() to add
342 * keys to the original requestor's destination keyring.
344 if (dest_keyring && do_perm_check) {
345 ret = key_permission(make_key_ref(dest_keyring, 1),
348 key_put(dest_keyring);
354 *_dest_keyring = dest_keyring;
355 kleave(" [dk %d]", key_serial(dest_keyring));
360 * Allocate a new key in under-construction state and attempt to link it in to
361 * the requested keyring.
363 * May return a key that's already under construction instead if there was a
364 * race between two thread calling request_key().
366 static int construct_alloc_key(struct keyring_search_context *ctx,
367 struct key *dest_keyring,
369 struct key_user *user,
372 struct assoc_array_edit *edit = NULL;
379 ctx->index_key.type->name, ctx->index_key.description);
382 mutex_lock(&user->cons_lock);
384 perm = KEY_POS_VIEW | KEY_POS_SEARCH | KEY_POS_LINK | KEY_POS_SETATTR;
385 perm |= KEY_USR_VIEW;
386 if (ctx->index_key.type->read)
387 perm |= KEY_POS_READ;
388 if (ctx->index_key.type == &key_type_keyring ||
389 ctx->index_key.type->update)
390 perm |= KEY_POS_WRITE;
392 key = key_alloc(ctx->index_key.type, ctx->index_key.description,
393 ctx->cred->fsuid, ctx->cred->fsgid, ctx->cred,
398 set_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags);
401 ret = __key_link_lock(dest_keyring, &ctx->index_key);
403 goto link_lock_failed;
404 ret = __key_link_begin(dest_keyring, &ctx->index_key, &edit);
406 goto link_prealloc_failed;
409 /* attach the key to the destination keyring under lock, but we do need
410 * to do another check just in case someone beat us to it whilst we
411 * waited for locks */
412 mutex_lock(&key_construction_mutex);
415 key_ref = search_process_keyrings_rcu(ctx);
417 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
418 goto key_already_present;
421 __key_link(dest_keyring, key, &edit);
423 mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
425 __key_link_end(dest_keyring, &ctx->index_key, edit);
426 mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
428 kleave(" = 0 [%d]", key_serial(key));
431 /* the key is now present - we tell the caller that we found it by
432 * returning -EINPROGRESS */
435 mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
436 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
438 ret = __key_link_check_live_key(dest_keyring, key);
440 __key_link(dest_keyring, key, &edit);
441 __key_link_end(dest_keyring, &ctx->index_key, edit);
443 goto link_check_failed;
445 mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
447 kleave(" = -EINPROGRESS [%d]", key_serial(key));
451 mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
453 kleave(" = %d [linkcheck]", ret);
456 link_prealloc_failed:
457 __key_link_end(dest_keyring, &ctx->index_key, edit);
459 mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
461 kleave(" = %d [prelink]", ret);
465 mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
466 kleave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(key));
471 * Commence key construction.
473 static struct key *construct_key_and_link(struct keyring_search_context *ctx,
474 const char *callout_info,
477 struct key *dest_keyring,
480 struct key_user *user;
486 if (ctx->index_key.type == &key_type_keyring)
487 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
489 ret = construct_get_dest_keyring(&dest_keyring);
493 user = key_user_lookup(current_fsuid());
496 goto error_put_dest_keyring;
499 ret = construct_alloc_key(ctx, dest_keyring, flags, user, &key);
503 ret = construct_key(key, callout_info, callout_len, aux,
506 kdebug("cons failed");
507 goto construction_failed;
509 } else if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
512 goto error_put_dest_keyring;
515 key_put(dest_keyring);
516 kleave(" = key %d", key_serial(key));
520 key_negate_and_link(key, key_negative_timeout, NULL, NULL);
522 error_put_dest_keyring:
523 key_put(dest_keyring);
525 kleave(" = %d", ret);
530 * request_key_and_link - Request a key and cache it in a keyring.
531 * @type: The type of key we want.
532 * @description: The searchable description of the key.
533 * @domain_tag: The domain in which the key operates.
534 * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
535 * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
536 * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
537 * @dest_keyring: Where to cache the key.
538 * @flags: Flags to key_alloc().
540 * A key matching the specified criteria (type, description, domain_tag) is
541 * searched for in the process's keyrings and returned with its usage count
542 * incremented if found. Otherwise, if callout_info is not NULL, a key will be
543 * allocated and some service (probably in userspace) will be asked to
546 * If successfully found or created, the key will be linked to the destination
547 * keyring if one is provided.
549 * Returns a pointer to the key if successful; -EACCES, -ENOKEY, -EKEYREVOKED
550 * or -EKEYEXPIRED if an inaccessible, negative, revoked or expired key was
551 * found; -ENOKEY if no key was found and no @callout_info was given; -EDQUOT
552 * if insufficient key quota was available to create a new key; or -ENOMEM if
553 * insufficient memory was available.
555 * If the returned key was created, then it may still be under construction,
556 * and wait_for_key_construction() should be used to wait for that to complete.
558 struct key *request_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
559 const char *description,
560 struct key_tag *domain_tag,
561 const void *callout_info,
564 struct key *dest_keyring,
567 struct keyring_search_context ctx = {
568 .index_key.type = type,
569 .index_key.domain_tag = domain_tag,
570 .index_key.description = description,
571 .index_key.desc_len = strlen(description),
572 .cred = current_cred(),
573 .match_data.cmp = key_default_cmp,
574 .match_data.raw_data = description,
575 .match_data.lookup_type = KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT,
576 .flags = (KEYRING_SEARCH_DO_STATE_CHECK |
577 KEYRING_SEARCH_SKIP_EXPIRED |
578 KEYRING_SEARCH_RECURSE),
584 kenter("%s,%s,%p,%zu,%p,%p,%lx",
585 ctx.index_key.type->name, ctx.index_key.description,
586 callout_info, callout_len, aux, dest_keyring, flags);
588 if (type->match_preparse) {
589 ret = type->match_preparse(&ctx.match_data);
596 key = check_cached_key(&ctx);
600 /* search all the process keyrings for a key */
602 key_ref = search_process_keyrings_rcu(&ctx);
605 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
607 ret = key_task_permission(key_ref, current_cred(),
610 key_ref_put(key_ref);
616 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
618 ret = key_link(dest_keyring, key);
626 /* Only cache the key on immediate success */
627 cache_requested_key(key);
628 } else if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EAGAIN) {
629 key = ERR_CAST(key_ref);
631 /* the search failed, but the keyrings were searchable, so we
632 * should consult userspace if we can */
633 key = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
637 key = construct_key_and_link(&ctx, callout_info, callout_len,
638 aux, dest_keyring, flags);
642 if (type->match_free)
643 type->match_free(&ctx.match_data);
645 kleave(" = %p", key);
650 * wait_for_key_construction - Wait for construction of a key to complete
651 * @key: The key being waited for.
652 * @intr: Whether to wait interruptibly.
654 * Wait for a key to finish being constructed.
656 * Returns 0 if successful; -ERESTARTSYS if the wait was interrupted; -ENOKEY
657 * if the key was negated; or -EKEYREVOKED or -EKEYEXPIRED if the key was
658 * revoked or expired.
660 int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr)
664 ret = wait_on_bit(&key->flags, KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT,
665 intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
668 ret = key_read_state(key);
671 return key_validate(key);
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_key_construction);
676 * request_key_tag - Request a key and wait for construction
677 * @type: Type of key.
678 * @description: The searchable description of the key.
679 * @domain_tag: The domain in which the key operates.
680 * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
682 * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
683 * to a keyring if found, new keys are always allocated in the user's quota,
684 * the callout_info must be a NUL-terminated string and no auxiliary data can
687 * Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
688 * completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait.
690 struct key *request_key_tag(struct key_type *type,
691 const char *description,
692 struct key_tag *domain_tag,
693 const char *callout_info)
696 size_t callout_len = 0;
700 callout_len = strlen(callout_info);
701 key = request_key_and_link(type, description, domain_tag,
702 callout_info, callout_len,
703 NULL, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
705 ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_tag);
716 * request_key_with_auxdata - Request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller
717 * @type: The type of key we want.
718 * @description: The searchable description of the key.
719 * @domain_tag: The domain in which the key operates.
720 * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
721 * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
722 * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
724 * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
725 * to a keyring if found and new keys are always allocated in the user's quota.
727 * Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
728 * completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait.
730 struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
731 const char *description,
732 struct key_tag *domain_tag,
733 const void *callout_info,
740 key = request_key_and_link(type, description, domain_tag,
741 callout_info, callout_len,
742 aux, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
744 ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_with_auxdata);
755 * request_key_rcu - Request key from RCU-read-locked context
756 * @type: The type of key we want.
757 * @description: The name of the key we want.
758 * @domain_tag: The domain in which the key operates.
760 * Request a key from a context that we may not sleep in (such as RCU-mode
761 * pathwalk). Keys under construction are ignored.
763 * Return a pointer to the found key if successful, -ENOKEY if we couldn't find
764 * a key or some other error if the key found was unsuitable or inaccessible.
766 struct key *request_key_rcu(struct key_type *type,
767 const char *description,
768 struct key_tag *domain_tag)
770 struct keyring_search_context ctx = {
771 .index_key.type = type,
772 .index_key.domain_tag = domain_tag,
773 .index_key.description = description,
774 .index_key.desc_len = strlen(description),
775 .cred = current_cred(),
776 .match_data.cmp = key_default_cmp,
777 .match_data.raw_data = description,
778 .match_data.lookup_type = KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT,
779 .flags = (KEYRING_SEARCH_DO_STATE_CHECK |
780 KEYRING_SEARCH_SKIP_EXPIRED),
785 kenter("%s,%s", type->name, description);
787 key = check_cached_key(&ctx);
791 /* search all the process keyrings for a key */
792 key_ref = search_process_keyrings_rcu(&ctx);
793 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
794 key = ERR_CAST(key_ref);
795 if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EAGAIN)
796 key = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
798 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
799 cache_requested_key(key);
802 kleave(" = %p", key);
805 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_rcu);