2 * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
3 * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
10 * - initialize default measure policy rules
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/security.h>
16 #include <linux/magic.h>
17 #include <linux/parser.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/genhd.h>
23 /* flags definitions */
24 #define IMA_FUNC 0x0001
25 #define IMA_MASK 0x0002
26 #define IMA_FSMAGIC 0x0004
27 #define IMA_UID 0x0008
28 #define IMA_FOWNER 0x0010
29 #define IMA_FSUUID 0x0020
32 #define MEASURE 0x0001 /* same as IMA_MEASURE */
33 #define DONT_MEASURE 0x0002
34 #define APPRAISE 0x0004 /* same as IMA_APPRAISE */
35 #define DONT_APPRAISE 0x0008
38 #define MAX_LSM_RULES 6
39 enum lsm_rule_types { LSM_OBJ_USER, LSM_OBJ_ROLE, LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
40 LSM_SUBJ_USER, LSM_SUBJ_ROLE, LSM_SUBJ_TYPE
43 struct ima_rule_entry {
44 struct list_head list;
49 unsigned long fsmagic;
54 void *rule; /* LSM file metadata specific */
55 void *args_p; /* audit value */
56 int type; /* audit type */
61 * Without LSM specific knowledge, the default policy can only be
62 * written in terms of .action, .func, .mask, .fsmagic, .uid, and .fowner
66 * The minimum rule set to allow for full TCB coverage. Measures all files
67 * opened or mmap for exec and everything read by root. Dangerous because
68 * normal users can easily run the machine out of memory simply building
69 * and running executables.
71 static struct ima_rule_entry default_rules[] = {
72 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
73 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
74 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
75 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
76 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = RAMFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
77 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
78 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
79 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
80 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
81 {.action = MEASURE,.func = MMAP_CHECK,.mask = MAY_EXEC,
82 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
83 {.action = MEASURE,.func = BPRM_CHECK,.mask = MAY_EXEC,
84 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
85 {.action = MEASURE,.func = FILE_CHECK,.mask = MAY_READ,.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
86 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_UID},
87 {.action = MEASURE,.func = MODULE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
90 static struct ima_rule_entry default_appraise_rules[] = {
91 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
92 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
93 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
94 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
95 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = RAMFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
96 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
97 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
98 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
99 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
100 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
101 {.action = APPRAISE,.fowner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,.flags = IMA_FOWNER},
104 static LIST_HEAD(ima_default_rules);
105 static LIST_HEAD(ima_policy_rules);
106 static struct list_head *ima_rules;
108 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_rules_mutex);
110 static bool ima_use_tcb __initdata;
111 static int __init default_measure_policy_setup(char *str)
116 __setup("ima_tcb", default_measure_policy_setup);
118 static bool ima_use_appraise_tcb __initdata;
119 static int __init default_appraise_policy_setup(char *str)
121 ima_use_appraise_tcb = 1;
124 __setup("ima_appraise_tcb", default_appraise_policy_setup);
127 * Although the IMA policy does not change, the LSM policy can be
128 * reloaded, leaving the IMA LSM based rules referring to the old,
131 * Update the IMA LSM based rules to reflect the reloaded LSM policy.
132 * We assume the rules still exist; and BUG_ON() if they don't.
134 static void ima_lsm_update_rules(void)
136 struct ima_rule_entry *entry, *tmp;
140 mutex_lock(&ima_rules_mutex);
141 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ima_policy_rules, list) {
142 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
143 if (!entry->lsm[i].rule)
145 result = security_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[i].type,
147 entry->lsm[i].args_p,
148 &entry->lsm[i].rule);
149 BUG_ON(!entry->lsm[i].rule);
152 mutex_unlock(&ima_rules_mutex);
156 * ima_match_rules - determine whether an inode matches the measure rule.
157 * @rule: a pointer to a rule
158 * @inode: a pointer to an inode
159 * @func: LIM hook identifier
160 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
162 * Returns true on rule match, false on failure.
164 static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_rule_entry *rule,
165 struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask)
167 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
168 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
171 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FUNC) && rule->func != func)
173 if ((rule->flags & IMA_MASK) && rule->mask != mask)
175 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC)
176 && rule->fsmagic != inode->i_sb->s_magic)
178 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSUUID) &&
179 memcmp(rule->fsuuid, inode->i_sb->s_uuid, sizeof(rule->fsuuid)))
181 if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && !uid_eq(rule->uid, cred->uid))
183 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FOWNER) && !uid_eq(rule->fowner, inode->i_uid))
185 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
190 if (!rule->lsm[i].rule)
197 security_inode_getsecid(inode, &osid);
198 rc = security_filter_rule_match(osid,
207 security_task_getsecid(tsk, &sid);
208 rc = security_filter_rule_match(sid,
216 if ((rc < 0) && (!retried)) {
218 ima_lsm_update_rules();
228 * In addition to knowing that we need to appraise the file in general,
229 * we need to differentiate between calling hooks, for hook specific rules.
231 static int get_subaction(struct ima_rule_entry *rule, int func)
233 if (!(rule->flags & IMA_FUNC))
234 return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE;
238 return IMA_MMAP_APPRAISE;
240 return IMA_BPRM_APPRAISE;
242 return IMA_MODULE_APPRAISE;
245 return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE;
250 * ima_match_policy - decision based on LSM and other conditions
251 * @inode: pointer to an inode for which the policy decision is being made
252 * @func: IMA hook identifier
253 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
255 * Measure decision based on func/mask/fsmagic and LSM(subj/obj/type)
258 * (There is no need for locking when walking the policy list,
259 * as elements in the list are never deleted, nor does the list
262 int ima_match_policy(struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask,
265 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
266 int action = 0, actmask = flags | (flags << 1);
268 list_for_each_entry(entry, ima_rules, list) {
270 if (!(entry->action & actmask))
273 if (!ima_match_rules(entry, inode, func, mask))
276 action |= entry->flags & IMA_ACTION_FLAGS;
278 action |= entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK;
279 if (entry->action & IMA_APPRAISE)
280 action |= get_subaction(entry, func);
282 if (entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK)
283 actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action << 1);
285 actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action >> 1);
295 * ima_init_policy - initialize the default measure rules.
297 * ima_rules points to either the ima_default_rules or the
298 * the new ima_policy_rules.
300 void __init ima_init_policy(void)
302 int i, measure_entries, appraise_entries;
304 /* if !ima_use_tcb set entries = 0 so we load NO default rules */
305 measure_entries = ima_use_tcb ? ARRAY_SIZE(default_rules) : 0;
306 appraise_entries = ima_use_appraise_tcb ?
307 ARRAY_SIZE(default_appraise_rules) : 0;
309 for (i = 0; i < measure_entries + appraise_entries; i++) {
310 if (i < measure_entries)
311 list_add_tail(&default_rules[i].list,
314 int j = i - measure_entries;
316 list_add_tail(&default_appraise_rules[j].list,
321 ima_rules = &ima_default_rules;
325 * ima_update_policy - update default_rules with new measure rules
327 * Called on file .release to update the default rules with a complete new
328 * policy. Once updated, the policy is locked, no additional rules can be
329 * added to the policy.
331 void ima_update_policy(void)
333 const char *op = "policy_update";
334 const char *cause = "already exists";
338 if (ima_rules == &ima_default_rules) {
339 ima_rules = &ima_policy_rules;
343 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
344 NULL, op, cause, result, audit_info);
349 Opt_measure = 1, Opt_dont_measure,
350 Opt_appraise, Opt_dont_appraise,
352 Opt_obj_user, Opt_obj_role, Opt_obj_type,
353 Opt_subj_user, Opt_subj_role, Opt_subj_type,
354 Opt_func, Opt_mask, Opt_fsmagic, Opt_uid, Opt_fowner,
355 Opt_appraise_type, Opt_fsuuid
358 static match_table_t policy_tokens = {
359 {Opt_measure, "measure"},
360 {Opt_dont_measure, "dont_measure"},
361 {Opt_appraise, "appraise"},
362 {Opt_dont_appraise, "dont_appraise"},
363 {Opt_audit, "audit"},
364 {Opt_obj_user, "obj_user=%s"},
365 {Opt_obj_role, "obj_role=%s"},
366 {Opt_obj_type, "obj_type=%s"},
367 {Opt_subj_user, "subj_user=%s"},
368 {Opt_subj_role, "subj_role=%s"},
369 {Opt_subj_type, "subj_type=%s"},
370 {Opt_func, "func=%s"},
371 {Opt_mask, "mask=%s"},
372 {Opt_fsmagic, "fsmagic=%s"},
373 {Opt_fsuuid, "fsuuid=%s"},
375 {Opt_fowner, "fowner=%s"},
376 {Opt_appraise_type, "appraise_type=%s"},
380 static int ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_rule_entry *entry,
381 substring_t *args, int lsm_rule, int audit_type)
385 if (entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule)
388 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p = match_strdup(args);
389 if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p)
392 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type = audit_type;
393 result = security_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type,
395 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p,
396 &entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule);
397 if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule) {
398 kfree(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p);
405 static void ima_log_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key, char *value)
407 audit_log_format(ab, "%s=", key);
408 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, value);
409 audit_log_format(ab, " ");
412 static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
414 struct audit_buffer *ab;
418 ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE);
420 entry->uid = INVALID_UID;
421 entry->fowner = INVALID_UID;
422 entry->action = UNKNOWN;
423 while ((p = strsep(&rule, " \t")) != NULL) {
424 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
430 if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t'))
432 token = match_token(p, policy_tokens, args);
435 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "measure");
437 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
440 entry->action = MEASURE;
442 case Opt_dont_measure:
443 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_measure");
445 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
448 entry->action = DONT_MEASURE;
451 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "appraise");
453 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
456 entry->action = APPRAISE;
458 case Opt_dont_appraise:
459 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_appraise");
461 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
464 entry->action = DONT_APPRAISE;
467 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "audit");
469 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
472 entry->action = AUDIT;
475 ima_log_string(ab, "func", args[0].from);
480 if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_CHECK") == 0)
481 entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
482 /* PATH_CHECK is for backwards compat */
483 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "PATH_CHECK") == 0)
484 entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
485 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MODULE_CHECK") == 0)
486 entry->func = MODULE_CHECK;
487 else if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_MMAP") == 0)
488 || (strcmp(args[0].from, "MMAP_CHECK") == 0))
489 entry->func = MMAP_CHECK;
490 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "BPRM_CHECK") == 0)
491 entry->func = BPRM_CHECK;
495 entry->flags |= IMA_FUNC;
498 ima_log_string(ab, "mask", args[0].from);
503 if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_EXEC")) == 0)
504 entry->mask = MAY_EXEC;
505 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_WRITE") == 0)
506 entry->mask = MAY_WRITE;
507 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_READ") == 0)
508 entry->mask = MAY_READ;
509 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_APPEND") == 0)
510 entry->mask = MAY_APPEND;
514 entry->flags |= IMA_MASK;
517 ima_log_string(ab, "fsmagic", args[0].from);
519 if (entry->fsmagic) {
524 result = strict_strtoul(args[0].from, 16,
527 entry->flags |= IMA_FSMAGIC;
530 ima_log_string(ab, "fsuuid", args[0].from);
532 if (memchr_inv(entry->fsuuid, 0x00,
533 sizeof(entry->fsuuid))) {
538 result = blk_part_pack_uuid(args[0].from,
541 entry->flags |= IMA_FSUUID;
544 ima_log_string(ab, "uid", args[0].from);
546 if (uid_valid(entry->uid)) {
551 result = strict_strtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
553 entry->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), (uid_t)lnum);
554 if (!uid_valid(entry->uid) || (((uid_t)lnum) != lnum))
557 entry->flags |= IMA_UID;
561 ima_log_string(ab, "fowner", args[0].from);
563 if (uid_valid(entry->fowner)) {
568 result = strict_strtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
570 entry->fowner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), (uid_t)lnum);
571 if (!uid_valid(entry->fowner) || (((uid_t)lnum) != lnum))
574 entry->flags |= IMA_FOWNER;
578 ima_log_string(ab, "obj_user", args[0].from);
579 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
584 ima_log_string(ab, "obj_role", args[0].from);
585 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
590 ima_log_string(ab, "obj_type", args[0].from);
591 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
596 ima_log_string(ab, "subj_user", args[0].from);
597 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
602 ima_log_string(ab, "subj_role", args[0].from);
603 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
608 ima_log_string(ab, "subj_type", args[0].from);
609 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
613 case Opt_appraise_type:
614 if (entry->action != APPRAISE) {
619 ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_type", args[0].from);
620 if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "imasig")) == 0)
621 entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED;
626 ima_log_string(ab, "UNKNOWN", p);
631 if (!result && (entry->action == UNKNOWN))
633 else if (entry->func == MODULE_CHECK)
634 ima_appraise |= IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES;
635 audit_log_format(ab, "res=%d", !result);
641 * ima_parse_add_rule - add a rule to ima_policy_rules
642 * @rule - ima measurement policy rule
644 * Uses a mutex to protect the policy list from multiple concurrent writers.
645 * Returns the length of the rule parsed, an error code on failure
647 ssize_t ima_parse_add_rule(char *rule)
649 const char *op = "update_policy";
651 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
655 /* Prevent installed policy from changing */
656 if (ima_rules != &ima_default_rules) {
657 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
658 NULL, op, "already exists",
659 -EACCES, audit_info);
663 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
665 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
666 NULL, op, "-ENOMEM", -ENOMEM, audit_info);
670 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
672 p = strsep(&rule, "\n");
680 result = ima_parse_rule(p, entry);
683 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
684 NULL, op, "invalid policy", result,
689 mutex_lock(&ima_rules_mutex);
690 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ima_policy_rules);
691 mutex_unlock(&ima_rules_mutex);
696 /* ima_delete_rules called to cleanup invalid policy */
697 void ima_delete_rules(void)
699 struct ima_rule_entry *entry, *tmp;
702 mutex_lock(&ima_rules_mutex);
703 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ima_policy_rules, list) {
704 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++)
705 kfree(entry->lsm[i].args_p);
707 list_del(&entry->list);
710 mutex_unlock(&ima_rules_mutex);