1 /* Postprocess module symbol versions
3 * Copyright 2003 Kai Germaschewski
4 * Copyright 2002-2004 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
5 * Copyright 2006-2008 Sam Ravnborg
6 * Based in part on module-init-tools/depmod.c,file2alias
8 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 * Usage: modpost vmlinux module1.o module2.o ...
23 #include "../../include/linux/license.h"
25 /* Are we using CONFIG_MODVERSIONS? */
26 static int modversions = 0;
27 /* Warn about undefined symbols? (do so if we have vmlinux) */
28 static int have_vmlinux = 0;
29 /* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */
30 static int all_versions = 0;
31 /* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */
32 static int external_module = 0;
33 /* Only warn about unresolved symbols */
34 static int warn_unresolved = 0;
35 /* How a symbol is exported */
36 static int sec_mismatch_count = 0;
37 static int sec_mismatch_fatal = 0;
38 /* ignore missing files */
39 static int ignore_missing_files;
40 /* If set to 1, only warn (instead of error) about missing ns imports */
41 static int allow_missing_ns_imports;
44 export_plain, export_unused, export_gpl,
45 export_unused_gpl, export_gpl_future, export_unknown
48 /* In kernel, this size is defined in linux/module.h;
49 * here we use Elf_Addr instead of long for covering cross-compile
52 #define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(Elf_Addr))
54 void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
55 modpost_log(enum loglevel loglevel, const char *fmt, ...)
61 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ");
64 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ");
67 fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: ");
69 default: /* invalid loglevel, ignore */
73 fprintf(stderr, "modpost: ");
75 va_start(arglist, fmt);
76 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
79 if (loglevel == LOG_FATAL)
83 static inline bool strends(const char *str, const char *postfix)
85 if (strlen(str) < strlen(postfix))
88 return strcmp(str + strlen(str) - strlen(postfix), postfix) == 0;
91 static int is_vmlinux(const char *modname)
95 myname = strrchr(modname, '/');
101 return (strcmp(myname, "vmlinux") == 0) ||
102 (strcmp(myname, "vmlinux.o") == 0);
105 void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr)
108 fatal("Memory allocation failure: %s.\n", expr);
113 char *read_text_file(const char *filename)
120 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
126 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
131 buf = NOFAIL(malloc(st.st_size + 1));
138 bytes_read = read(fd, buf, nbytes);
139 if (bytes_read < 0) {
144 nbytes -= bytes_read;
146 buf[st.st_size] = '\0';
153 char *get_line(char **stringp)
155 /* do not return the unwanted extra line at EOF */
156 if (*stringp && **stringp == '\0')
159 return strsep(stringp, "\n");
162 /* A list of all modules we processed */
163 static struct module *modules;
165 static struct module *find_module(const char *modname)
169 for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next)
170 if (strcmp(mod->name, modname) == 0)
175 static struct module *new_module(const char *modname)
179 mod = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*mod) + strlen(modname) + 1));
180 memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
183 strcpy(mod->name, modname);
184 mod->is_vmlinux = is_vmlinux(modname);
185 mod->gpl_compatible = -1;
195 /* A hash of all exported symbols,
196 * struct symbol is also used for lists of unresolved symbols */
198 #define SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE 1024
202 struct module *module;
207 unsigned int is_static:1; /* 1 if symbol is not global */
208 enum export export; /* Type of export */
212 static struct symbol *symbolhash[SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE];
214 /* This is based on the hash agorithm from gdbm, via tdb */
215 static inline unsigned int tdb_hash(const char *name)
217 unsigned value; /* Used to compute the hash value. */
218 unsigned i; /* Used to cycle through random values. */
220 /* Set the initial value from the key size. */
221 for (value = 0x238F13AF * strlen(name), i = 0; name[i]; i++)
222 value = (value + (((unsigned char *)name)[i] << (i*5 % 24)));
224 return (1103515243 * value + 12345);
228 * Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or
229 * the list of unresolved symbols per module
231 static struct symbol *alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak,
234 struct symbol *s = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(name) + 1));
236 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
237 strcpy(s->name, name);
244 /* For the hash of exported symbols */
245 static struct symbol *new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module,
250 hash = tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
251 symbolhash[hash] = alloc_symbol(name, 0, symbolhash[hash]);
253 return symbolhash[hash];
256 static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
260 /* For our purposes, .foo matches foo. PPC64 needs this. */
264 for (s = symbolhash[tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE]; s; s = s->next) {
265 if (strcmp(s->name, name) == 0)
271 static bool contains_namespace(struct namespace_list *list,
272 const char *namespace)
274 for (; list; list = list->next)
275 if (!strcmp(list->namespace, namespace))
281 static void add_namespace(struct namespace_list **list, const char *namespace)
283 struct namespace_list *ns_entry;
285 if (!contains_namespace(*list, namespace)) {
286 ns_entry = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(struct namespace_list) +
287 strlen(namespace) + 1));
288 strcpy(ns_entry->namespace, namespace);
289 ns_entry->next = *list;
294 static bool module_imports_namespace(struct module *module,
295 const char *namespace)
297 return contains_namespace(module->imported_namespaces, namespace);
300 static const struct {
304 { .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL", .export = export_plain },
305 { .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL", .export = export_unused },
306 { .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL", .export = export_gpl },
307 { .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL", .export = export_unused_gpl },
308 { .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE", .export = export_gpl_future },
309 { .str = "(unknown)", .export = export_unknown },
313 static const char *export_str(enum export ex)
315 return export_list[ex].str;
318 static enum export export_no(const char *s)
323 return export_unknown;
324 for (i = 0; export_list[i].export != export_unknown; i++) {
325 if (strcmp(export_list[i].str, s) == 0)
326 return export_list[i].export;
328 return export_unknown;
331 static void *sym_get_data_by_offset(const struct elf_info *info,
332 unsigned int secindex, unsigned long offset)
334 Elf_Shdr *sechdr = &info->sechdrs[secindex];
336 if (info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL)
337 offset -= sechdr->sh_addr;
339 return (void *)info->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset + offset;
342 static void *sym_get_data(const struct elf_info *info, const Elf_Sym *sym)
344 return sym_get_data_by_offset(info, get_secindex(info, sym),
348 static const char *sech_name(const struct elf_info *info, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
350 return sym_get_data_by_offset(info, info->secindex_strings,
354 static const char *sec_name(const struct elf_info *info, int secindex)
356 return sech_name(info, &info->sechdrs[secindex]);
359 #define strstarts(str, prefix) (strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0)
361 static enum export export_from_secname(struct elf_info *elf, unsigned int sec)
363 const char *secname = sec_name(elf, sec);
365 if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab+"))
367 else if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab_unused+"))
368 return export_unused;
369 else if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab_gpl+"))
371 else if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab_unused_gpl+"))
372 return export_unused_gpl;
373 else if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab_gpl_future+"))
374 return export_gpl_future;
376 return export_unknown;
379 static enum export export_from_sec(struct elf_info *elf, unsigned int sec)
381 if (sec == elf->export_sec)
383 else if (sec == elf->export_unused_sec)
384 return export_unused;
385 else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_sec)
387 else if (sec == elf->export_unused_gpl_sec)
388 return export_unused_gpl;
389 else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_future_sec)
390 return export_gpl_future;
392 return export_unknown;
395 static const char *namespace_from_kstrtabns(const struct elf_info *info,
398 const char *value = sym_get_data(info, sym);
399 return value[0] ? value : NULL;
402 static void sym_update_namespace(const char *symname, const char *namespace)
404 struct symbol *s = find_symbol(symname);
407 * That symbol should have been created earlier and thus this is
408 * actually an assertion.
411 merror("Could not update namespace(%s) for symbol %s\n",
418 namespace && namespace[0] ? NOFAIL(strdup(namespace)) : NULL;
422 * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
423 * CRC, in this case just update the CRC
425 static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, struct module *mod,
428 struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
431 s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
432 } else if (!external_module || s->module->is_vmlinux ||
434 warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export was in %s%s\n",
435 mod->name, name, s->module->name,
436 s->module->is_vmlinux ? "" : ".ko");
445 static void sym_set_crc(const char *name, unsigned int crc)
447 struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
450 * Ignore stand-alone __crc_*, which might be auto-generated symbols
451 * such as __*_veneer in ARM ELF.
460 static void *grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size)
463 void *map = MAP_FAILED;
466 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
473 map = mmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
477 if (map == MAP_FAILED)
482 static void release_file(void *file, unsigned long size)
487 static int parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
493 const char *secstrings;
494 unsigned int symtab_idx = ~0U, symtab_shndx_idx = ~0U;
496 hdr = grab_file(filename, &info->size);
498 if (ignore_missing_files) {
499 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s (ignored)\n", filename,
507 if (info->size < sizeof(*hdr)) {
508 /* file too small, assume this is an empty .o file */
511 /* Is this a valid ELF file? */
512 if ((hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0) ||
513 (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1) ||
514 (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2) ||
515 (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)) {
516 /* Not an ELF file - silently ignore it */
519 /* Fix endianness in ELF header */
520 hdr->e_type = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_type);
521 hdr->e_machine = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_machine);
522 hdr->e_version = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_version);
523 hdr->e_entry = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_entry);
524 hdr->e_phoff = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phoff);
525 hdr->e_shoff = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shoff);
526 hdr->e_flags = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_flags);
527 hdr->e_ehsize = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_ehsize);
528 hdr->e_phentsize = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phentsize);
529 hdr->e_phnum = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phnum);
530 hdr->e_shentsize = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shentsize);
531 hdr->e_shnum = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shnum);
532 hdr->e_shstrndx = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shstrndx);
533 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
534 info->sechdrs = sechdrs;
536 /* Check if file offset is correct */
537 if (hdr->e_shoff > info->size) {
538 fatal("section header offset=%lu in file '%s' is bigger than "
539 "filesize=%lu\n", (unsigned long)hdr->e_shoff,
540 filename, info->size);
544 if (hdr->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF) {
546 * There are more than 64k sections,
547 * read count from .sh_size.
549 info->num_sections = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[0].sh_size);
552 info->num_sections = hdr->e_shnum;
554 if (hdr->e_shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX) {
555 info->secindex_strings = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[0].sh_link);
558 info->secindex_strings = hdr->e_shstrndx;
561 /* Fix endianness in section headers */
562 for (i = 0; i < info->num_sections; i++) {
563 sechdrs[i].sh_name = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_name);
564 sechdrs[i].sh_type = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_type);
565 sechdrs[i].sh_flags = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_flags);
566 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_addr);
567 sechdrs[i].sh_offset = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_offset);
568 sechdrs[i].sh_size = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_size);
569 sechdrs[i].sh_link = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_link);
570 sechdrs[i].sh_info = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_info);
571 sechdrs[i].sh_addralign = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_addralign);
572 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_entsize);
574 /* Find symbol table. */
575 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[info->secindex_strings].sh_offset;
576 for (i = 1; i < info->num_sections; i++) {
578 int nobits = sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS;
580 if (!nobits && sechdrs[i].sh_offset > info->size) {
581 fatal("%s is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=%lu > "
582 "sizeof(*hrd)=%zu\n", filename,
583 (unsigned long)sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
587 secname = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
588 if (strcmp(secname, ".modinfo") == 0) {
590 fatal("%s has NOBITS .modinfo\n", filename);
591 info->modinfo = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
592 info->modinfo_len = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
593 } else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab") == 0)
594 info->export_sec = i;
595 else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused") == 0)
596 info->export_unused_sec = i;
597 else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl") == 0)
598 info->export_gpl_sec = i;
599 else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl") == 0)
600 info->export_unused_gpl_sec = i;
601 else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl_future") == 0)
602 info->export_gpl_future_sec = i;
604 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
605 unsigned int sh_link_idx;
607 info->symtab_start = (void *)hdr +
608 sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
609 info->symtab_stop = (void *)hdr +
610 sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
611 sh_link_idx = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
612 info->strtab = (void *)hdr +
613 sechdrs[sh_link_idx].sh_offset;
616 /* 32bit section no. table? ("more than 64k sections") */
617 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX) {
618 symtab_shndx_idx = i;
619 info->symtab_shndx_start = (void *)hdr +
620 sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
621 info->symtab_shndx_stop = (void *)hdr +
622 sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
625 if (!info->symtab_start)
626 fatal("%s has no symtab?\n", filename);
628 /* Fix endianness in symbols */
629 for (sym = info->symtab_start; sym < info->symtab_stop; sym++) {
630 sym->st_shndx = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_shndx);
631 sym->st_name = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_name);
632 sym->st_value = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_value);
633 sym->st_size = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_size);
636 if (symtab_shndx_idx != ~0U) {
638 if (symtab_idx != sechdrs[symtab_shndx_idx].sh_link)
639 fatal("%s: SYMTAB_SHNDX has bad sh_link: %u!=%u\n",
640 filename, sechdrs[symtab_shndx_idx].sh_link,
643 for (p = info->symtab_shndx_start; p < info->symtab_shndx_stop;
651 static void parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info *info)
653 release_file(info->hdr, info->size);
656 static int ignore_undef_symbol(struct elf_info *info, const char *symname)
658 /* ignore __this_module, it will be resolved shortly */
659 if (strcmp(symname, "__this_module") == 0)
661 /* ignore global offset table */
662 if (strcmp(symname, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
664 if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_PPC)
665 /* Special register function linked on all modules during final link of .ko */
666 if (strstarts(symname, "_restgpr_") ||
667 strstarts(symname, "_savegpr_") ||
668 strstarts(symname, "_rest32gpr_") ||
669 strstarts(symname, "_save32gpr_") ||
670 strstarts(symname, "_restvr_") ||
671 strstarts(symname, "_savevr_"))
673 if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_PPC64)
674 /* Special register function linked on all modules during final link of .ko */
675 if (strstarts(symname, "_restgpr0_") ||
676 strstarts(symname, "_savegpr0_") ||
677 strstarts(symname, "_restvr_") ||
678 strstarts(symname, "_savevr_") ||
679 strcmp(symname, ".TOC.") == 0)
681 /* Do not ignore this symbol */
685 static void handle_modversion(const struct module *mod,
686 const struct elf_info *info,
687 const Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
691 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
692 warn("EXPORT symbol \"%s\" [%s%s] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.\n",
693 symname, mod->name, mod->is_vmlinux ? "" : ".ko");
697 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) {
702 /* symbol points to the CRC in the ELF object */
703 crcp = sym_get_data(info, sym);
704 crc = TO_NATIVE(*crcp);
706 sym_set_crc(symname, crc);
709 static void handle_symbol(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
710 const Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
715 if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab"))
716 export = export_from_secname(info, get_secindex(info, sym));
718 export = export_from_sec(info, get_secindex(info, sym));
720 switch (sym->st_shndx) {
722 if (strstarts(symname, "__gnu_lto_")) {
723 /* Should warn here, but modpost runs before the linker */
725 warn("\"%s\" [%s] is COMMON symbol\n", symname, mod->name);
728 /* undefined symbol */
729 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
730 ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
732 if (ignore_undef_symbol(info, symname))
734 if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_SPARC ||
735 info->hdr->e_machine == EM_SPARCV9) {
736 /* Ignore register directives. */
737 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
739 if (symname[0] == '.') {
740 char *munged = NOFAIL(strdup(symname));
742 munged[1] = toupper(munged[1]);
747 mod->unres = alloc_symbol(symname,
748 ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
752 /* All exported symbols */
753 if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab_")) {
754 name = symname + strlen("__ksymtab_");
755 sym_add_exported(name, mod, export);
757 if (strcmp(symname, "init_module") == 0)
759 if (strcmp(symname, "cleanup_module") == 0)
760 mod->has_cleanup = 1;
766 * Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section
768 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
770 /* Skip non-zero chars */
773 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
777 /* Skip any zero padding. */
780 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
786 static char *get_next_modinfo(struct elf_info *info, const char *tag,
790 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
791 char *modinfo = info->modinfo;
792 unsigned long size = info->modinfo_len;
795 size -= prev - modinfo;
796 modinfo = next_string(prev, &size);
799 for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
800 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
801 return p + taglen + 1;
806 static char *get_modinfo(struct elf_info *info, const char *tag)
809 return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
813 * Test if string s ends in string sub
816 static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
824 sublen = strlen(sub);
826 if ((slen == 0) || (sublen == 0))
832 return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
835 static const char *sym_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
838 return elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
843 /* The pattern is an array of simple patterns.
844 * "foo" will match an exact string equal to "foo"
845 * "*foo" will match a string that ends with "foo"
846 * "foo*" will match a string that begins with "foo"
847 * "*foo*" will match a string that contains "foo"
849 static int match(const char *sym, const char * const pat[])
854 const char *endp = p + strlen(p) - 1;
857 if (*p == '*' && *endp == '*') {
858 char *bare = NOFAIL(strndup(p + 1, strlen(p) - 2));
859 char *here = strstr(sym, bare);
866 else if (*p == '*') {
867 if (strrcmp(sym, p + 1) == 0)
871 else if (*endp == '*') {
872 if (strncmp(sym, p, strlen(p) - 1) == 0)
877 if (strcmp(p, sym) == 0)
885 /* sections that we do not want to do full section mismatch check on */
886 static const char *const section_white_list[] =
890 ".cranges", /* sh64 */
891 ".zdebug*", /* Compressed debug sections. */
892 ".GCC.command.line", /* record-gcc-switches */
893 ".mdebug*", /* alpha, score, mips etc. */
894 ".pdr", /* alpha, score, mips etc. */
899 ".xt.prop", /* xtensa */
900 ".xt.lit", /* xtensa */
901 ".arcextmap*", /* arc */
902 ".gnu.linkonce.arcext*", /* arc : modules */
903 ".cmem*", /* EZchip */
904 ".fmt_slot*", /* EZchip */
911 * This is used to find sections missing the SHF_ALLOC flag.
912 * The cause of this is often a section specified in assembler
913 * without "ax" / "aw".
915 static void check_section(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
918 const char *sec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
920 if (sechdr->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS &&
921 !(sechdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
922 !match(sec, section_white_list)) {
923 warn("%s (%s): unexpected non-allocatable section.\n"
924 "Did you forget to use \"ax\"/\"aw\" in a .S file?\n"
925 "Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains\n"
926 "section definitions for use in .S files.\n\n",
933 #define ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
934 ".init.setup", ".init.rodata", ".meminit.rodata", \
935 ".init.data", ".meminit.data"
936 #define ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
937 ".exit.data", ".memexit.data"
939 #define ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
940 ".init.text", ".meminit.text"
941 #define ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
942 ".exit.text", ".memexit.text"
944 #define ALL_PCI_INIT_SECTIONS \
945 ".pci_fixup_early", ".pci_fixup_header", ".pci_fixup_final", \
946 ".pci_fixup_enable", ".pci_fixup_resume", \
947 ".pci_fixup_resume_early", ".pci_fixup_suspend"
949 #define ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS MEM_INIT_SECTIONS
950 #define ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS
952 #define ALL_INIT_SECTIONS INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS
953 #define ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS EXIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS
955 #define DATA_SECTIONS ".data", ".data.rel"
956 #define TEXT_SECTIONS ".text", ".text.unlikely", ".sched.text", \
957 ".kprobes.text", ".cpuidle.text"
958 #define OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS ".ref.text", ".head.text", ".spinlock.text", \
959 ".fixup", ".entry.text", ".exception.text", ".text.*", \
962 #define INIT_SECTIONS ".init.*"
963 #define MEM_INIT_SECTIONS ".meminit.*"
965 #define EXIT_SECTIONS ".exit.*"
966 #define MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS ".memexit.*"
968 #define ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS, \
969 TEXT_SECTIONS, OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS
971 /* init data sections */
972 static const char *const init_data_sections[] =
973 { ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
975 /* all init sections */
976 static const char *const init_sections[] = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL };
978 /* All init and exit sections (code + data) */
979 static const char *const init_exit_sections[] =
980 {ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL };
982 /* all text sections */
983 static const char *const text_sections[] = { ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL };
986 static const char *const data_sections[] = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
989 /* symbols in .data that may refer to init/exit sections */
990 #define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST \
992 "*_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */ \
993 "*_timer", /* arm uses ops structures named _timer a lot */ \
994 "*_sht", /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */ \
1000 static const char *const head_sections[] = { ".head.text*", NULL };
1001 static const char *const linker_symbols[] =
1002 { "__init_begin", "_sinittext", "_einittext", NULL };
1003 static const char *const optim_symbols[] = { "*.constprop.*", NULL };
1010 XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT,
1011 XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT,
1012 ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
1013 ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT,
1014 EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT,
1015 EXTABLE_TO_NON_TEXT,
1019 * Describe how to match sections on different criterias:
1021 * @fromsec: Array of sections to be matched.
1023 * @bad_tosec: Relocations applied to a section in @fromsec to a section in
1024 * this array is forbidden (black-list). Can be empty.
1026 * @good_tosec: Relocations applied to a section in @fromsec must be
1027 * targetting sections in this array (white-list). Can be empty.
1029 * @mismatch: Type of mismatch.
1031 * @symbol_white_list: Do not match a relocation to a symbol in this list
1032 * even if it is targetting a section in @bad_to_sec.
1034 * @handler: Specific handler to call when a match is found. If NULL,
1035 * default_mismatch_handler() will be called.
1038 struct sectioncheck {
1039 const char *fromsec[20];
1040 const char *bad_tosec[20];
1041 const char *good_tosec[20];
1042 enum mismatch mismatch;
1043 const char *symbol_white_list[20];
1044 void (*handler)(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
1045 const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
1046 Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec);
1050 static void extable_mismatch_handler(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
1051 const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
1052 Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym,
1053 const char *fromsec);
1055 static const struct sectioncheck sectioncheck[] = {
1056 /* Do not reference init/exit code/data from
1057 * normal code and data
1060 .fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1061 .bad_tosec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1062 .mismatch = TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT,
1063 .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
1066 .fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
1067 .bad_tosec = { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1068 .mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_INIT,
1069 .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
1072 .fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
1073 .bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1074 .mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_INIT,
1075 .symbol_white_list = {
1076 "*_template", "*_timer", "*_sht", "*_ops",
1077 "*_probe", "*_probe_one", "*_console", NULL
1081 .fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1082 .bad_tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1083 .mismatch = TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
1084 .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
1087 .fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
1088 .bad_tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1089 .mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT,
1090 .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
1092 /* Do not reference init code/data from meminit code/data */
1094 .fromsec = { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1095 .bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1096 .mismatch = XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT,
1097 .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
1099 /* Do not reference exit code/data from memexit code/data */
1101 .fromsec = { ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1102 .bad_tosec = { EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1103 .mismatch = XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT,
1104 .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
1106 /* Do not use exit code/data from init code */
1108 .fromsec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1109 .bad_tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1110 .mismatch = ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
1111 .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
1113 /* Do not use init code/data from exit code */
1115 .fromsec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1116 .bad_tosec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1117 .mismatch = ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT,
1118 .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
1121 .fromsec = { ALL_PCI_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1122 .bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1123 .mismatch = ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
1124 .symbol_white_list = { NULL },
1126 /* Do not export init/exit functions or data */
1128 .fromsec = { "__ksymtab*", NULL },
1129 .bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1130 .mismatch = EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT,
1131 .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
1134 .fromsec = { "__ex_table", NULL },
1135 /* If you're adding any new black-listed sections in here, consider
1136 * adding a special 'printer' for them in scripts/check_extable.
1138 .bad_tosec = { ".altinstr_replacement", NULL },
1139 .good_tosec = {ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS , NULL},
1140 .mismatch = EXTABLE_TO_NON_TEXT,
1141 .handler = extable_mismatch_handler,
1145 static const struct sectioncheck *section_mismatch(
1146 const char *fromsec, const char *tosec)
1149 int elems = sizeof(sectioncheck) / sizeof(struct sectioncheck);
1150 const struct sectioncheck *check = §ioncheck[0];
1153 * The target section could be the SHT_NUL section when we're
1154 * handling relocations to un-resolved symbols, trying to match it
1155 * doesn't make much sense and causes build failures on parisc
1161 for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) {
1162 if (match(fromsec, check->fromsec)) {
1163 if (check->bad_tosec[0] && match(tosec, check->bad_tosec))
1165 if (check->good_tosec[0] && !match(tosec, check->good_tosec))
1174 * Whitelist to allow certain references to pass with no warning.
1177 * If a module parameter is declared __initdata and permissions=0
1178 * then this is legal despite the warning generated.
1179 * We cannot see value of permissions here, so just ignore
1181 * The pattern is identified by:
1182 * tosec = .init.data
1187 * module_param_call() ops can refer to __init set function if permissions=0
1188 * The pattern is identified by:
1189 * tosec = .init.text
1191 * atsym = __param_ops_*
1194 * Many drivers utilise a *driver container with references to
1195 * add, remove, probe functions etc.
1196 * the pattern is identified by:
1197 * tosec = init or exit section
1198 * fromsec = data section
1199 * atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe,
1200 * *probe_one, *_console, *_timer
1203 * Whitelist all references from .head.text to any init section
1206 * Some symbols belong to init section but still it is ok to reference
1207 * these from non-init sections as these symbols don't have any memory
1208 * allocated for them and symbol address and value are same. So even
1209 * if init section is freed, its ok to reference those symbols.
1210 * For ex. symbols marking the init section boundaries.
1211 * This pattern is identified by
1212 * refsymname = __init_begin, _sinittext, _einittext
1215 * GCC may optimize static inlines when fed constant arg(s) resulting
1216 * in functions like cpumask_empty() -- generating an associated symbol
1217 * cpumask_empty.constprop.3 that appears in the audit. If the const that
1218 * is passed in comes from __init, like say nmi_ipi_mask, we get a
1219 * meaningless section warning. May need to add isra symbols too...
1220 * This pattern is identified by
1221 * tosec = init section
1222 * fromsec = text section
1223 * refsymname = *.constprop.*
1226 * Hide section mismatch warnings for ELF local symbols. The goal
1227 * is to eliminate false positive modpost warnings caused by
1228 * compiler-generated ELF local symbol names such as ".LANCHOR1".
1229 * Autogenerated symbol names bypass modpost's "Pattern 2"
1230 * whitelisting, which relies on pattern-matching against symbol
1231 * names to work. (One situation where gcc can autogenerate ELF
1232 * local symbols is when "-fsection-anchors" is used.)
1234 static int secref_whitelist(const struct sectioncheck *mismatch,
1235 const char *fromsec, const char *fromsym,
1236 const char *tosec, const char *tosym)
1238 /* Check for pattern 1 */
1239 if (match(tosec, init_data_sections) &&
1240 match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
1241 strstarts(fromsym, "__param"))
1244 /* Check for pattern 1a */
1245 if (strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0 &&
1246 match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
1247 strstarts(fromsym, "__param_ops_"))
1250 /* Check for pattern 2 */
1251 if (match(tosec, init_exit_sections) &&
1252 match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
1253 match(fromsym, mismatch->symbol_white_list))
1256 /* Check for pattern 3 */
1257 if (match(fromsec, head_sections) &&
1258 match(tosec, init_sections))
1261 /* Check for pattern 4 */
1262 if (match(tosym, linker_symbols))
1265 /* Check for pattern 5 */
1266 if (match(fromsec, text_sections) &&
1267 match(tosec, init_sections) &&
1268 match(fromsym, optim_symbols))
1271 /* Check for pattern 6 */
1272 if (strstarts(fromsym, ".L"))
1278 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
1280 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("axtd", str[1])
1281 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
1285 * If there's no name there, ignore it; likewise, ignore it if it's
1286 * one of the magic symbols emitted used by current ARM tools.
1288 * Otherwise if find_symbols_between() returns those symbols, they'll
1289 * fail the whitelist tests and cause lots of false alarms ... fixable
1290 * only by merging __exit and __init sections into __text, bloating
1291 * the kernel (which is especially evil on embedded platforms).
1293 static inline int is_valid_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
1295 const char *name = elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
1297 if (!name || !strlen(name))
1299 return !is_arm_mapping_symbol(name);
1303 * Find symbol based on relocation record info.
1304 * In some cases the symbol supplied is a valid symbol so
1305 * return refsym. If st_name != 0 we assume this is a valid symbol.
1306 * In other cases the symbol needs to be looked up in the symbol table
1307 * based on section and address.
1309 static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info *elf, Elf64_Sword addr,
1313 Elf_Sym *near = NULL;
1314 Elf64_Sword distance = 20;
1316 unsigned int relsym_secindex;
1318 if (relsym->st_name != 0)
1321 relsym_secindex = get_secindex(elf, relsym);
1322 for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
1323 if (get_secindex(elf, sym) != relsym_secindex)
1325 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
1327 if (!is_valid_name(elf, sym))
1329 if (sym->st_value == addr)
1331 /* Find a symbol nearby - addr are maybe negative */
1332 d = sym->st_value - addr;
1334 d = addr - sym->st_value;
1340 /* We need a close match */
1348 * Find symbols before or equal addr and after addr - in the section sec.
1349 * If we find two symbols with equal offset prefer one with a valid name.
1350 * The ELF format may have a better way to detect what type of symbol
1351 * it is, but this works for now.
1353 static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol2(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
1357 Elf_Sym *near = NULL;
1358 Elf_Addr distance = ~0;
1360 for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
1363 if (is_shndx_special(sym->st_shndx))
1365 symsec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym));
1366 if (strcmp(symsec, sec) != 0)
1368 if (!is_valid_name(elf, sym))
1370 if (sym->st_value <= addr) {
1371 if ((addr - sym->st_value) < distance) {
1372 distance = addr - sym->st_value;
1374 } else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == distance) {
1383 * Convert a section name to the function/data attribute
1384 * .init.text => __init
1385 * .memexitconst => __memconst
1388 * The memory of returned value has been allocated on a heap. The user of this
1389 * method should free it after usage.
1391 static char *sec2annotation(const char *s)
1393 if (match(s, init_exit_sections)) {
1394 char *p = NOFAIL(malloc(20));
1401 while (*s && *s != '.')
1406 if (strstr(s, "rodata") != NULL)
1407 strcat(p, "const ");
1408 else if (strstr(s, "data") != NULL)
1414 return NOFAIL(strdup(""));
1418 static int is_function(Elf_Sym *sym)
1421 return ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC;
1426 static void print_section_list(const char * const list[20])
1428 const char *const *s = list;
1431 fprintf(stderr, "%s", *s);
1434 fprintf(stderr, ", ");
1436 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1439 static inline void get_pretty_name(int is_func, const char** name, const char** name_p)
1442 case 0: *name = "variable"; *name_p = ""; break;
1443 case 1: *name = "function"; *name_p = "()"; break;
1444 default: *name = "(unknown reference)"; *name_p = ""; break;
1449 * Print a warning about a section mismatch.
1450 * Try to find symbols near it so user can find it.
1451 * Check whitelist before warning - it may be a false positive.
1453 static void report_sec_mismatch(const char *modname,
1454 const struct sectioncheck *mismatch,
1455 const char *fromsec,
1456 unsigned long long fromaddr,
1457 const char *fromsym,
1459 const char *tosec, const char *tosym,
1462 const char *from, *from_p;
1463 const char *to, *to_p;
1467 sec_mismatch_count++;
1469 get_pretty_name(from_is_func, &from, &from_p);
1470 get_pretty_name(to_is_func, &to, &to_p);
1472 warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch in reference from the %s %s%s "
1473 "to the %s %s:%s%s\n",
1474 modname, fromsec, fromaddr, from, fromsym, from_p, to, tosec,
1477 switch (mismatch->mismatch) {
1478 case TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT:
1479 prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec);
1480 prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1482 "The function %s%s() references\n"
1484 "This is often because %s lacks a %s\n"
1485 "annotation or the annotation of %s is wrong.\n",
1487 to, prl_to, tosym, to_p,
1488 fromsym, prl_to, tosym);
1492 case DATA_TO_ANY_INIT: {
1493 prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1495 "The variable %s references\n"
1497 "If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
1498 "variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) "
1499 "or name the variable:\n",
1500 fromsym, to, prl_to, tosym, to_p);
1501 print_section_list(mismatch->symbol_white_list);
1505 case TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT:
1506 prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1508 "The function %s() references a %s in an exit section.\n"
1509 "Often the %s %s%s has valid usage outside the exit section\n"
1510 "and the fix is to remove the %sannotation of %s.\n",
1511 fromsym, to, to, tosym, to_p, prl_to, tosym);
1514 case DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT: {
1515 prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1517 "The variable %s references\n"
1519 "If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
1520 "variable with __exit* (see linux/init.h) or "
1521 "name the variable:\n",
1522 fromsym, to, prl_to, tosym, to_p);
1523 print_section_list(mismatch->symbol_white_list);
1527 case XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT:
1528 case XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT:
1529 prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec);
1530 prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1532 "The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1534 "If %s is only used by %s then\n"
1535 "annotate %s with a matching annotation.\n",
1536 from, prl_from, fromsym, from_p,
1537 to, prl_to, tosym, to_p,
1538 tosym, fromsym, tosym);
1542 case ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT:
1543 prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec);
1544 prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1546 "The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1548 "This is often seen when error handling "
1549 "in the init function\n"
1550 "uses functionality in the exit path.\n"
1551 "The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
1552 "%s%s so it may be used outside an exit section.\n",
1553 from, prl_from, fromsym, from_p,
1554 to, prl_to, tosym, to_p,
1555 prl_to, tosym, to_p);
1559 case ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT:
1560 prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec);
1561 prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1563 "The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1565 "This is often seen when error handling "
1566 "in the exit function\n"
1567 "uses functionality in the init path.\n"
1568 "The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
1569 "%s%s so it may be used outside an init section.\n",
1570 from, prl_from, fromsym, from_p,
1571 to, prl_to, tosym, to_p,
1572 prl_to, tosym, to_p);
1576 case EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT:
1577 prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1579 "The symbol %s is exported and annotated %s\n"
1580 "Fix this by removing the %sannotation of %s "
1581 "or drop the export.\n",
1582 tosym, prl_to, prl_to, tosym);
1585 case EXTABLE_TO_NON_TEXT:
1586 fatal("There's a special handler for this mismatch type, "
1587 "we should never get here.");
1590 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1593 static void default_mismatch_handler(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
1594 const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
1595 Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec)
1601 const char *fromsym;
1603 from = find_elf_symbol2(elf, r->r_offset, fromsec);
1604 fromsym = sym_name(elf, from);
1606 if (strstarts(fromsym, "reference___initcall"))
1609 tosec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym));
1610 to = find_elf_symbol(elf, r->r_addend, sym);
1611 tosym = sym_name(elf, to);
1613 /* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
1614 if (secref_whitelist(mismatch,
1615 fromsec, fromsym, tosec, tosym)) {
1616 report_sec_mismatch(modname, mismatch,
1617 fromsec, r->r_offset, fromsym,
1618 is_function(from), tosec, tosym,
1623 static int is_executable_section(struct elf_info* elf, unsigned int section_index)
1625 if (section_index > elf->num_sections)
1626 fatal("section_index is outside elf->num_sections!\n");
1628 return ((elf->sechdrs[section_index].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) == SHF_EXECINSTR);
1632 * We rely on a gross hack in section_rel[a]() calling find_extable_entry_size()
1633 * to know the sizeof(struct exception_table_entry) for the target architecture.
1635 static unsigned int extable_entry_size = 0;
1636 static void find_extable_entry_size(const char* const sec, const Elf_Rela* r)
1639 * If we're currently checking the second relocation within __ex_table,
1640 * that relocation offset tells us the offsetof(struct
1641 * exception_table_entry, fixup) which is equal to sizeof(struct
1642 * exception_table_entry) divided by two. We use that to our advantage
1643 * since there's no portable way to get that size as every architecture
1644 * seems to go with different sized types. Not pretty but better than
1645 * hard-coding the size for every architecture..
1647 if (!extable_entry_size)
1648 extable_entry_size = r->r_offset * 2;
1651 static inline bool is_extable_fault_address(Elf_Rela *r)
1654 * extable_entry_size is only discovered after we've handled the
1655 * _second_ relocation in __ex_table, so only abort when we're not
1656 * handling the first reloc and extable_entry_size is zero.
1658 if (r->r_offset && extable_entry_size == 0)
1659 fatal("extable_entry size hasn't been discovered!\n");
1661 return ((r->r_offset == 0) ||
1662 (r->r_offset % extable_entry_size == 0));
1665 #define is_second_extable_reloc(Start, Cur, Sec) \
1666 (((Cur) == (Start) + 1) && (strcmp("__ex_table", (Sec)) == 0))
1668 static void report_extable_warnings(const char* modname, struct elf_info* elf,
1669 const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
1670 Elf_Rela* r, Elf_Sym* sym,
1671 const char* fromsec, const char* tosec)
1673 Elf_Sym* fromsym = find_elf_symbol2(elf, r->r_offset, fromsec);
1674 const char* fromsym_name = sym_name(elf, fromsym);
1675 Elf_Sym* tosym = find_elf_symbol(elf, r->r_addend, sym);
1676 const char* tosym_name = sym_name(elf, tosym);
1677 const char* from_pretty_name;
1678 const char* from_pretty_name_p;
1679 const char* to_pretty_name;
1680 const char* to_pretty_name_p;
1682 get_pretty_name(is_function(fromsym),
1683 &from_pretty_name, &from_pretty_name_p);
1684 get_pretty_name(is_function(tosym),
1685 &to_pretty_name, &to_pretty_name_p);
1687 warn("%s(%s+0x%lx): Section mismatch in reference"
1688 " from the %s %s%s to the %s %s:%s%s\n",
1689 modname, fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, from_pretty_name,
1690 fromsym_name, from_pretty_name_p,
1691 to_pretty_name, tosec, tosym_name, to_pretty_name_p);
1693 if (!match(tosec, mismatch->bad_tosec) &&
1694 is_executable_section(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym)))
1696 "The relocation at %s+0x%lx references\n"
1697 "section \"%s\" which is not in the list of\n"
1698 "authorized sections. If you're adding a new section\n"
1699 "and/or if this reference is valid, add \"%s\" to the\n"
1700 "list of authorized sections to jump to on fault.\n"
1701 "This can be achieved by adding \"%s\" to \n"
1702 "OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in scripts/mod/modpost.c.\n",
1703 fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, tosec, tosec, tosec);
1706 static void extable_mismatch_handler(const char* modname, struct elf_info *elf,
1707 const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch,
1708 Elf_Rela* r, Elf_Sym* sym,
1709 const char *fromsec)
1711 const char* tosec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym));
1713 sec_mismatch_count++;
1715 report_extable_warnings(modname, elf, mismatch, r, sym, fromsec, tosec);
1717 if (match(tosec, mismatch->bad_tosec))
1718 fatal("The relocation at %s+0x%lx references\n"
1719 "section \"%s\" which is black-listed.\n"
1720 "Something is seriously wrong and should be fixed.\n"
1721 "You might get more information about where this is\n"
1722 "coming from by using scripts/check_extable.sh %s\n",
1723 fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, tosec, modname);
1724 else if (!is_executable_section(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym))) {
1725 if (is_extable_fault_address(r))
1726 fatal("The relocation at %s+0x%lx references\n"
1727 "section \"%s\" which is not executable, IOW\n"
1728 "it is not possible for the kernel to fault\n"
1729 "at that address. Something is seriously wrong\n"
1730 "and should be fixed.\n",
1731 fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, tosec);
1733 fatal("The relocation at %s+0x%lx references\n"
1734 "section \"%s\" which is not executable, IOW\n"
1735 "the kernel will fault if it ever tries to\n"
1736 "jump to it. Something is seriously wrong\n"
1737 "and should be fixed.\n",
1738 fromsec, (long)r->r_offset, tosec);
1742 static void check_section_mismatch(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
1743 Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec)
1745 const char *tosec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym));
1746 const struct sectioncheck *mismatch = section_mismatch(fromsec, tosec);
1749 if (mismatch->handler)
1750 mismatch->handler(modname, elf, mismatch,
1753 default_mismatch_handler(modname, elf, mismatch,
1758 static unsigned int *reloc_location(struct elf_info *elf,
1759 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
1761 return sym_get_data_by_offset(elf, sechdr->sh_info, r->r_offset);
1764 static int addend_386_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
1766 unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
1767 unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, sechdr, r);
1771 r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location);
1774 r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location) + 4;
1775 /* For CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y */
1776 if (elf->hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
1777 r->r_addend += r->r_offset;
1784 #define R_ARM_CALL 28
1786 #ifndef R_ARM_JUMP24
1787 #define R_ARM_JUMP24 29
1790 #ifndef R_ARM_THM_CALL
1791 #define R_ARM_THM_CALL 10
1793 #ifndef R_ARM_THM_JUMP24
1794 #define R_ARM_THM_JUMP24 30
1796 #ifndef R_ARM_THM_JUMP19
1797 #define R_ARM_THM_JUMP19 51
1800 static int addend_arm_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
1802 unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
1806 /* From ARM ABI: (S + A) | T */
1807 r->r_addend = (int)(long)
1808 (elf->symtab_start + ELF_R_SYM(r->r_info));
1813 case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
1814 case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
1815 case R_ARM_THM_JUMP19:
1816 /* From ARM ABI: ((S + A) | T) - P */
1817 r->r_addend = (int)(long)(elf->hdr +
1819 (r->r_offset - sechdr->sh_addr));
1827 static int addend_mips_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
1829 unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
1830 unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, sechdr, r);
1833 if (r_typ == R_MIPS_HI16)
1834 return 1; /* skip this */
1835 inst = TO_NATIVE(*location);
1838 r->r_addend = inst & 0xffff;
1841 r->r_addend = (inst & 0x03ffffff) << 2;
1850 static void section_rela(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
1857 const char *fromsec;
1859 Elf_Rela *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
1860 Elf_Rela *stop = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size;
1862 fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
1863 fromsec += strlen(".rela");
1864 /* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
1865 if (match(fromsec, section_white_list))
1868 for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
1869 r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
1870 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
1871 if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
1873 r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
1874 r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
1875 r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
1876 r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
1878 r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
1879 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
1882 r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
1883 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
1885 r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
1886 sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
1887 /* Skip special sections */
1888 if (is_shndx_special(sym->st_shndx))
1890 if (is_second_extable_reloc(start, rela, fromsec))
1891 find_extable_entry_size(fromsec, &r);
1892 check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
1896 static void section_rel(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
1903 const char *fromsec;
1905 Elf_Rel *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
1906 Elf_Rel *stop = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size;
1908 fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
1909 fromsec += strlen(".rel");
1910 /* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
1911 if (match(fromsec, section_white_list))
1914 for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
1915 r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_offset);
1916 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
1917 if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
1919 r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
1920 r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
1921 r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
1922 r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
1924 r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
1925 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
1928 r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
1929 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
1932 switch (elf->hdr->e_machine) {
1934 if (addend_386_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
1938 if (addend_arm_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
1942 if (addend_mips_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
1946 sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
1947 /* Skip special sections */
1948 if (is_shndx_special(sym->st_shndx))
1950 if (is_second_extable_reloc(start, rel, fromsec))
1951 find_extable_entry_size(fromsec, &r);
1952 check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
1957 * A module includes a number of sections that are discarded
1958 * either when loaded or when used as built-in.
1959 * For loaded modules all functions marked __init and all data
1960 * marked __initdata will be discarded when the module has been initialized.
1961 * Likewise for modules used built-in the sections marked __exit
1962 * are discarded because __exit marked function are supposed to be called
1963 * only when a module is unloaded which never happens for built-in modules.
1964 * The check_sec_ref() function traverses all relocation records
1965 * to find all references to a section that reference a section that will
1966 * be discarded and warns about it.
1968 static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname,
1969 struct elf_info *elf)
1972 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
1974 /* Walk through all sections */
1975 for (i = 0; i < elf->num_sections; i++) {
1976 check_section(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
1977 /* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
1978 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1979 section_rela(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
1980 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
1981 section_rel(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
1985 static char *remove_dot(char *s)
1987 size_t n = strcspn(s, ".");
1990 size_t m = strspn(s + n + 1, "0123456789");
1991 if (m && (s[n + m] == '.' || s[n + m] == 0))
1997 static void read_symbols(const char *modname)
1999 const char *symname;
2004 struct elf_info info = { };
2007 if (!parse_elf(&info, modname))
2013 /* strip trailing .o */
2014 tmp = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
2015 tmp[strlen(tmp) - 2] = '\0';
2016 mod = new_module(tmp);
2020 if (!mod->is_vmlinux) {
2021 license = get_modinfo(&info, "license");
2023 warn("missing MODULE_LICENSE() in %s\n", modname);
2025 if (license_is_gpl_compatible(license))
2026 mod->gpl_compatible = 1;
2028 mod->gpl_compatible = 0;
2031 license = get_next_modinfo(&info, "license", license);
2034 namespace = get_modinfo(&info, "import_ns");
2036 add_namespace(&mod->imported_namespaces, namespace);
2037 namespace = get_next_modinfo(&info, "import_ns",
2042 for (sym = info.symtab_start; sym < info.symtab_stop; sym++) {
2043 symname = remove_dot(info.strtab + sym->st_name);
2045 handle_symbol(mod, &info, sym, symname);
2046 handle_moddevtable(mod, &info, sym, symname);
2049 for (sym = info.symtab_start; sym < info.symtab_stop; sym++) {
2050 symname = remove_dot(info.strtab + sym->st_name);
2052 /* Apply symbol namespaces from __kstrtabns_<symbol> entries. */
2053 if (strstarts(symname, "__kstrtabns_"))
2054 sym_update_namespace(symname + strlen("__kstrtabns_"),
2055 namespace_from_kstrtabns(&info,
2058 if (strstarts(symname, "__crc_"))
2059 handle_modversion(mod, &info, sym,
2060 symname + strlen("__crc_"));
2063 // check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL_* functions && global vars
2064 for (sym = info.symtab_start; sym < info.symtab_stop; sym++) {
2065 unsigned char bind = ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info);
2067 if (bind == STB_GLOBAL || bind == STB_WEAK) {
2069 find_symbol(remove_dot(info.strtab +
2077 check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info);
2079 if (!mod->is_vmlinux) {
2080 version = get_modinfo(&info, "version");
2081 if (version || all_versions)
2082 get_src_version(modname, mod->srcversion,
2083 sizeof(mod->srcversion) - 1);
2086 parse_elf_finish(&info);
2088 /* Our trick to get versioning for module struct etc. - it's
2089 * never passed as an argument to an exported function, so
2090 * the automatic versioning doesn't pick it up, but it's really
2091 * important anyhow */
2093 mod->unres = alloc_symbol("module_layout", 0, mod->unres);
2096 static void read_symbols_from_files(const char *filename)
2099 char fname[PATH_MAX];
2101 if (strcmp(filename, "-") != 0) {
2102 in = fopen(filename, "r");
2104 fatal("Can't open filenames file %s: %m", filename);
2107 while (fgets(fname, PATH_MAX, in) != NULL) {
2108 if (strends(fname, "\n"))
2109 fname[strlen(fname)-1] = '\0';
2110 read_symbols(fname);
2119 /* We first write the generated file into memory using the
2120 * following helper, then compare to the file on disk and
2121 * only update the later if anything changed */
2123 void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) buf_printf(struct buffer *buf,
2124 const char *fmt, ...)
2131 len = vsnprintf(tmp, SZ, fmt, ap);
2132 buf_write(buf, tmp, len);
2136 void buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len)
2138 if (buf->size - buf->pos < len) {
2139 buf->size += len + SZ;
2140 buf->p = NOFAIL(realloc(buf->p, buf->size));
2142 strncpy(buf->p + buf->pos, s, len);
2146 static void check_for_gpl_usage(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
2150 fatal("GPL-incompatible module %s.ko uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n",
2153 case export_unused_gpl:
2154 fatal("GPL-incompatible module %s.ko uses GPL-only symbol marked UNUSED '%s'\n",
2157 case export_gpl_future:
2158 warn("GPL-incompatible module %s.ko uses future GPL-only symbol '%s'\n",
2163 case export_unknown:
2169 static void check_for_unused(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
2173 case export_unused_gpl:
2174 warn("module %s.ko uses symbol '%s' marked UNUSED\n",
2183 static int check_exports(struct module *mod)
2185 struct symbol *s, *exp;
2188 for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
2189 const char *basename;
2190 exp = find_symbol(s->name);
2191 if (!exp || exp->module == mod) {
2192 if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak) {
2193 modpost_log(warn_unresolved ? LOG_WARN : LOG_ERROR,
2194 "\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
2195 s->name, mod->name);
2196 if (!warn_unresolved)
2201 basename = strrchr(mod->name, '/');
2205 basename = mod->name;
2207 if (exp->namespace &&
2208 !module_imports_namespace(mod, exp->namespace)) {
2209 modpost_log(allow_missing_ns_imports ? LOG_WARN : LOG_ERROR,
2210 "module %s uses symbol %s from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
2211 basename, exp->name, exp->namespace);
2212 if (!allow_missing_ns_imports)
2214 add_namespace(&mod->missing_namespaces, exp->namespace);
2217 if (!mod->gpl_compatible)
2218 check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
2219 check_for_unused(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
2225 static int check_modname_len(struct module *mod)
2227 const char *mod_name;
2229 mod_name = strrchr(mod->name, '/');
2230 if (mod_name == NULL)
2231 mod_name = mod->name;
2234 if (strlen(mod_name) >= MODULE_NAME_LEN) {
2235 merror("module name is too long [%s.ko]\n", mod->name);
2243 * Header for the generated file
2245 static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
2247 buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/module.h>\n");
2249 * Include build-salt.h after module.h in order to
2250 * inherit the definitions.
2252 buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/build-salt.h>\n");
2253 buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/vermagic.h>\n");
2254 buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n");
2255 buf_printf(b, "\n");
2256 buf_printf(b, "BUILD_SALT;\n");
2257 buf_printf(b, "\n");
2258 buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);\n");
2259 buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(name, KBUILD_MODNAME);\n");
2260 buf_printf(b, "\n");
2261 buf_printf(b, "__visible struct module __this_module\n");
2262 buf_printf(b, "__section(.gnu.linkonce.this_module) = {\n");
2263 buf_printf(b, "\t.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,\n");
2265 buf_printf(b, "\t.init = init_module,\n");
2266 if (mod->has_cleanup)
2267 buf_printf(b, "#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD\n"
2268 "\t.exit = cleanup_module,\n"
2270 buf_printf(b, "\t.arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,\n");
2271 buf_printf(b, "};\n");
2274 static void add_intree_flag(struct buffer *b, int is_intree)
2277 buf_printf(b, "\nMODULE_INFO(intree, \"Y\");\n");
2280 /* Cannot check for assembler */
2281 static void add_retpoline(struct buffer *b)
2283 buf_printf(b, "\n#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE\n");
2284 buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(retpoline, \"Y\");\n");
2285 buf_printf(b, "#endif\n");
2288 static void add_staging_flag(struct buffer *b, const char *name)
2290 if (strstarts(name, "drivers/staging"))
2291 buf_printf(b, "\nMODULE_INFO(staging, \"Y\");\n");
2295 * Record CRCs for unresolved symbols
2297 static int add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
2299 struct symbol *s, *exp;
2302 for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
2303 exp = find_symbol(s->name);
2304 if (!exp || exp->module == mod)
2306 s->module = exp->module;
2307 s->crc_valid = exp->crc_valid;
2314 buf_printf(b, "\n");
2315 buf_printf(b, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n");
2316 buf_printf(b, "__used __section(__versions) = {\n");
2318 for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
2321 if (!s->crc_valid) {
2322 warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] has no CRC!\n",
2323 s->name, mod->name);
2326 if (strlen(s->name) >= MODULE_NAME_LEN) {
2327 merror("too long symbol \"%s\" [%s.ko]\n",
2328 s->name, mod->name);
2332 buf_printf(b, "\t{ %#8x, \"%s\" },\n",
2336 buf_printf(b, "};\n");
2341 static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
2346 /* Clear ->seen flag of modules that own symbols needed by this. */
2347 for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next)
2349 s->module->seen = s->module->is_vmlinux;
2351 buf_printf(b, "\n");
2352 buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(depends, \"");
2353 for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
2358 if (s->module->seen)
2361 s->module->seen = 1;
2362 p = strrchr(s->module->name, '/');
2366 p = s->module->name;
2367 buf_printf(b, "%s%s", first ? "" : ",", p);
2370 buf_printf(b, "\");\n");
2373 static void add_srcversion(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
2375 if (mod->srcversion[0]) {
2376 buf_printf(b, "\n");
2377 buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(srcversion, \"%s\");\n",
2382 static void write_buf(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
2386 file = fopen(fname, "w");
2391 if (fwrite(b->p, 1, b->pos, file) != b->pos) {
2395 if (fclose(file) != 0) {
2401 static void write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
2407 file = fopen(fname, "r");
2411 if (fstat(fileno(file), &st) < 0)
2414 if (st.st_size != b->pos)
2417 tmp = NOFAIL(malloc(b->pos));
2418 if (fread(tmp, 1, b->pos, file) != b->pos)
2421 if (memcmp(tmp, b->p, b->pos) != 0)
2433 write_buf(b, fname);
2436 /* parse Module.symvers file. line format:
2437 * 0x12345678<tab>symbol<tab>module<tab>export<tab>namespace
2439 static void read_dump(const char *fname)
2441 char *buf, *pos, *line;
2443 buf = read_text_file(fname);
2445 /* No symbol versions, silently ignore */
2450 while ((line = get_line(&pos))) {
2451 char *symname, *namespace, *modname, *d, *export;
2456 if (!(symname = strchr(line, '\t')))
2459 if (!(modname = strchr(symname, '\t')))
2462 if (!(export = strchr(modname, '\t')))
2465 if (!(namespace = strchr(export, '\t')))
2467 *namespace++ = '\0';
2469 crc = strtoul(line, &d, 16);
2470 if (*symname == '\0' || *modname == '\0' || *d != '\0')
2472 mod = find_module(modname);
2474 mod = new_module(modname);
2477 s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod, export_no(export));
2479 sym_set_crc(symname, crc);
2480 sym_update_namespace(symname, namespace);
2486 fatal("parse error in symbol dump file\n");
2489 /* For normal builds always dump all symbols.
2490 * For external modules only dump symbols
2491 * that are not read from kernel Module.symvers.
2493 static int dump_sym(struct symbol *sym)
2495 if (!external_module)
2497 if (sym->module->from_dump)
2502 static void write_dump(const char *fname)
2504 struct buffer buf = { };
2505 struct symbol *symbol;
2506 const char *namespace;
2509 for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE ; n++) {
2510 symbol = symbolhash[n];
2512 if (dump_sym(symbol)) {
2513 namespace = symbol->namespace;
2514 buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
2515 symbol->crc, symbol->name,
2516 symbol->module->name,
2517 export_str(symbol->export),
2518 namespace ? namespace : "");
2520 symbol = symbol->next;
2523 write_buf(&buf, fname);
2527 static void write_namespace_deps_files(const char *fname)
2530 struct namespace_list *ns;
2531 struct buffer ns_deps_buf = {};
2533 for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
2535 if (mod->from_dump || !mod->missing_namespaces)
2538 buf_printf(&ns_deps_buf, "%s.ko:", mod->name);
2540 for (ns = mod->missing_namespaces; ns; ns = ns->next)
2541 buf_printf(&ns_deps_buf, " %s", ns->namespace);
2543 buf_printf(&ns_deps_buf, "\n");
2546 write_if_changed(&ns_deps_buf, fname);
2547 free(ns_deps_buf.p);
2551 struct dump_list *next;
2555 int main(int argc, char **argv)
2558 struct buffer buf = { };
2559 char *missing_namespace_deps = NULL;
2560 char *dump_write = NULL, *files_source = NULL;
2564 struct dump_list *dump_read_start = NULL;
2565 struct dump_list **dump_read_iter = &dump_read_start;
2567 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ei:mnT:o:awENd:")) != -1) {
2570 external_module = 1;
2574 NOFAIL(calloc(1, sizeof(**dump_read_iter)));
2575 (*dump_read_iter)->file = optarg;
2576 dump_read_iter = &(*dump_read_iter)->next;
2582 ignore_missing_files = 1;
2585 dump_write = optarg;
2591 files_source = optarg;
2594 warn_unresolved = 1;
2597 sec_mismatch_fatal = 1;
2600 allow_missing_ns_imports = 1;
2603 missing_namespace_deps = optarg;
2610 while (dump_read_start) {
2611 struct dump_list *tmp;
2613 read_dump(dump_read_start->file);
2614 tmp = dump_read_start->next;
2615 free(dump_read_start);
2616 dump_read_start = tmp;
2619 while (optind < argc)
2620 read_symbols(argv[optind++]);
2623 read_symbols_from_files(files_source);
2626 * When there's no vmlinux, don't print warnings about
2627 * unresolved symbols (since there'll be too many ;)
2630 warn("Symbol info of vmlinux is missing. Unresolved symbol check will be entirely skipped.\n");
2634 for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
2635 char fname[PATH_MAX];
2637 if (mod->is_vmlinux || mod->from_dump)
2642 err |= check_modname_len(mod);
2643 err |= check_exports(mod);
2645 add_header(&buf, mod);
2646 add_intree_flag(&buf, !external_module);
2647 add_retpoline(&buf);
2648 add_staging_flag(&buf, mod->name);
2649 err |= add_versions(&buf, mod);
2650 add_depends(&buf, mod);
2651 add_moddevtable(&buf, mod);
2652 add_srcversion(&buf, mod);
2654 sprintf(fname, "%s.mod.c", mod->name);
2655 write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
2658 if (missing_namespace_deps)
2659 write_namespace_deps_files(missing_namespace_deps);
2662 write_dump(dump_write);
2663 if (sec_mismatch_count && sec_mismatch_fatal)
2664 fatal("Section mismatches detected.\n"
2665 "Set CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY=y to allow them.\n");
2666 for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE; n++) {
2669 for (s = symbolhash[n]; s; s = s->next) {
2671 warn("\"%s\" [%s] is a static %s\n",
2672 s->name, s->module->name,
2673 export_str(s->export));