Merge tag 'Wstringop-overflow-fixes-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / scripts / link-vmlinux.sh
1 #!/bin/sh
2 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 #
4 # link vmlinux
5 #
6 # vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and
7 # $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories
8 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
9 # $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
10 # (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
11 #
12 # vmlinux
13 #   ^
14 #   |
15 #   +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS)
16 #   |    +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
17 #   |
18 #   +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
19 #   |    +--< lib/lib.a + more
20 #   |
21 #   +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
22 #
23 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
24 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
25 # update vmlinux.
26 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
27 #
28 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
29
30 # Error out on error
31 set -e
32
33 LD="$1"
34 KBUILD_LDFLAGS="$2"
35 LDFLAGS_vmlinux="$3"
36
37 is_enabled() {
38         grep -q "^$1=y" include/config/auto.conf
39 }
40
41 # Nice output in kbuild format
42 # Will be supressed by "make -s"
43 info()
44 {
45         printf "  %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
46 }
47
48 # Generate a linker script to ensure correct ordering of initcalls.
49 gen_initcalls()
50 {
51         info GEN .tmp_initcalls.lds
52
53         ${PYTHON3} ${srctree}/scripts/jobserver-exec            \
54         ${PERL} ${srctree}/scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl   \
55                 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}   \
56                 > .tmp_initcalls.lds
57 }
58
59 # If CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is selected, collect generated symbol versions into
60 # .tmp_symversions.lds
61 gen_symversions()
62 {
63         info GEN .tmp_symversions.lds
64         rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds
65
66         for o in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
67                 if [ -f ${o}.symversions ]; then
68                         cat ${o}.symversions >> .tmp_symversions.lds
69                 fi
70         done
71 }
72
73 # Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
74 # ${1} output file
75 modpost_link()
76 {
77         local objects
78         local lds=""
79
80         objects="--whole-archive                                \
81                 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}                          \
82                 --no-whole-archive                              \
83                 --start-group                                   \
84                 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}                          \
85                 --end-group"
86
87         if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG; then
88                 gen_initcalls
89                 lds="-T .tmp_initcalls.lds"
90
91                 if is_enabled CONFIG_MODVERSIONS; then
92                         gen_symversions
93                         lds="${lds} -T .tmp_symversions.lds"
94                 fi
95
96                 # This might take a while, so indicate that we're doing
97                 # an LTO link
98                 info LTO ${1}
99         else
100                 info LD ${1}
101         fi
102
103         ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${lds} ${objects}
104 }
105
106 objtool_link()
107 {
108         local objtoolcmd;
109         local objtoolopt;
110
111         if ! is_enabled CONFIG_OBJTOOL; then
112                 return;
113         fi
114
115         if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG || is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
116
117                 # For LTO and IBT, objtool doesn't run on individual
118                 # translation units.  Run everything on vmlinux instead.
119
120                 if is_enabled CONFIG_HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK; then
121                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --hacks=jump_label"
122                 fi
123
124                 if is_enabled CONFIG_HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK; then
125                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --hacks=noinstr"
126                 fi
127
128                 if is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
129                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --ibt"
130                 fi
131
132                 if is_enabled CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL; then
133                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --mcount"
134                 fi
135
136                 if is_enabled CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC; then
137                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --orc"
138                 fi
139
140                 if is_enabled CONFIG_RETPOLINE; then
141                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --retpoline"
142                 fi
143
144                 if is_enabled CONFIG_SLS; then
145                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --sls"
146                 fi
147
148                 if is_enabled CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION; then
149                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --stackval"
150                 fi
151
152                 if is_enabled CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE; then
153                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --static-call"
154                 fi
155
156                 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --uaccess"
157         fi
158
159         if is_enabled CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION; then
160                 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --noinstr"
161         fi
162
163         if [ -n "${objtoolopt}" ]; then
164
165                 if is_enabled CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL; then
166                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --no-unreachable"
167                 fi
168
169                 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --link"
170
171                 info OBJTOOL ${1}
172                 tools/objtool/objtool ${objtoolopt} ${1}
173         fi
174 }
175
176 # Link of vmlinux
177 # ${1} - output file
178 # ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
179 vmlinux_link()
180 {
181         local output=${1}
182         local objs
183         local libs
184         local ld
185         local ldflags
186         local ldlibs
187
188         info LD ${output}
189
190         # skip output file argument
191         shift
192
193         if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG || is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
194                 # Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO link again.
195                 objs=vmlinux.o
196                 libs=
197         else
198                 objs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}"
199                 libs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}"
200         fi
201
202         if [ "${SRCARCH}" = "um" ]; then
203                 wl=-Wl,
204                 ld="${CC}"
205                 ldflags="${CFLAGS_vmlinux}"
206                 ldlibs="-lutil -lrt -lpthread"
207         else
208                 wl=
209                 ld="${LD}"
210                 ldflags="${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux}"
211                 ldlibs=
212         fi
213
214         ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--script=${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
215
216         # The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included.
217         if [ "$output" != "${output#.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms}" ] ; then
218                 ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--strip-debug"
219         fi
220
221         if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP; then
222                 ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}-Map=${output}.map"
223         fi
224
225         ${ld} ${ldflags} -o ${output}                                   \
226                 ${wl}--whole-archive ${objs} ${wl}--no-whole-archive    \
227                 ${wl}--start-group ${libs} ${wl}--end-group             \
228                 $@ ${ldlibs}
229 }
230
231 # generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
232 # ${1} - vmlinux image
233 # ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
234 gen_btf()
235 {
236         local pahole_ver
237
238         if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
239                 echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
240                 return 1
241         fi
242
243         pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
244         if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "116" ]; then
245                 echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.16"
246                 return 1
247         fi
248
249         vmlinux_link ${1}
250
251         info "BTF" ${2}
252         LLVM_OBJCOPY="${OBJCOPY}" ${PAHOLE} -J ${PAHOLE_FLAGS} ${1}
253
254         # Create ${2} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
255         # SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
256         # deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
257         # be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU
258         # objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..."
259         ${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \
260                 --strip-all ${1} ${2} 2>/dev/null
261         # Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
262         # Unlike GNU ld, lld does not allow an ET_EXEC input.
263         printf '\1' | dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none
264 }
265
266 # Create ${2} .S file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
267 kallsyms()
268 {
269         local kallsymopt;
270
271         if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL; then
272                 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
273         fi
274
275         if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU; then
276                 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
277         fi
278
279         if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE; then
280                 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
281         fi
282
283         info KSYMS ${2}
284         ${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${2}
285 }
286
287 # Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
288 # vmlinux.
289 kallsyms_step()
290 {
291         kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
292         kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms${1}
293         kallsymso=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.o
294         kallsyms_S=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.S
295
296         vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
297         kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsyms_S}
298
299         info AS ${kallsyms_S}
300         ${CC} ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} \
301               ${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
302               -c -o ${kallsymso} ${kallsyms_S}
303 }
304
305 # Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
306 # See mksymap for additional details
307 mksysmap()
308 {
309         ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
310 }
311
312 sorttable()
313 {
314         ${objtree}/scripts/sorttable ${1}
315 }
316
317 # Delete output files in case of error
318 cleanup()
319 {
320         rm -f .btf.*
321         rm -f .tmp_System.map
322         rm -f .tmp_initcalls.lds
323         rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds
324         rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
325         rm -f System.map
326         rm -f vmlinux
327         rm -f vmlinux.map
328         rm -f vmlinux.o
329         rm -f .vmlinux.d
330 }
331
332 # Use "make V=1" to debug this script
333 case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
334 *1*)
335         set -x
336         ;;
337 esac
338
339 if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
340         cleanup
341         exit 0
342 fi
343
344 # Update version
345 info GEN .version
346 if [ -r .version ]; then
347         VERSION=$(expr 0$(cat .version) + 1)
348         echo $VERSION > .version
349 else
350         rm -f .version
351         echo 1 > .version
352 fi;
353
354 # final build of init/
355 ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init need-builtin=1
356
357 #link vmlinux.o
358 modpost_link vmlinux.o
359 objtool_link vmlinux.o
360
361 # modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
362 ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1
363
364 info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo
365 ${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo
366 info GEN modules.builtin
367 # The second line aids cases where multiple modules share the same object.
368 tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo | sed -n 's/^[[:alnum:]:_]*\.file=//p' |
369         tr ' ' '\n' | uniq | sed -e 's:^:kernel/:' -e 's/$/.ko/' > modules.builtin
370
371 btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
372 if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
373         btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
374         if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf $btf_vmlinux_bin_o ; then
375                 echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux"
376                 echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF"
377                 exit 1
378         fi
379 fi
380
381 kallsymso=""
382 kallsymso_prev=""
383 kallsyms_vmlinux=""
384 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
385
386         # kallsyms support
387         # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
388         # It's a three step process:
389         # 1)  Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 so it has all symbols and sections,
390         #     but __kallsyms is empty.
391         #     Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
392         #     the right size
393         # 2)  Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
394         #     the right size, but due to the added section, some
395         #     addresses have shifted.
396         #     From here, we generate a correct .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
397         # 3)  That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
398         #     more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
399         #     introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
400         #     pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
401         #     in even more stubs, but unlikely.
402         #     KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
403         #     other bugs.
404         # 4)  The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
405         #
406         # a)  Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
407         #     ${kallsymso}.
408
409         kallsyms_step 1
410         kallsyms_step 2
411
412         # step 3
413         size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
414         size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})
415
416         if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
417                 kallsyms_step 3
418         fi
419 fi
420
421 vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
422
423 # fill in BTF IDs
424 if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF && is_enabled CONFIG_BPF; then
425         info BTFIDS vmlinux
426         ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} vmlinux
427 fi
428
429 info SYSMAP System.map
430 mksysmap vmlinux System.map
431
432 if is_enabled CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT; then
433         info SORTTAB vmlinux
434         if ! sorttable vmlinux; then
435                 echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables
436                 exit 1
437         fi
438 fi
439
440 # step a (see comment above)
441 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
442         mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map
443
444         if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
445                 echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
446                 echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
447                 exit 1
448         fi
449 fi
450
451 # For fixdep
452 echo "vmlinux: $0" > .vmlinux.d