1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # ==========================================================================
4 # ==========================================================================
11 # Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
12 # 1) they have correct type
13 # 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
35 # Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
36 -include include/config/auto.conf
38 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
39 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
41 # The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
42 kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
43 include $(or $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
45 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
47 # Do not include hostprogs rules unless needed.
48 # $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
49 hostprogs := $(sort $(hostprogs))
51 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.host
54 # Do not include userprogs rules unless needed.
55 # $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
56 userprogs := $(sort $(userprogs))
58 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.userprogs
62 $(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
65 ifeq ($(need-modorder),)
67 $(warning $(patsubst %.o,'%.ko',$(obj-m)) will not be built even though obj-m is specified.)
68 $(warning You cannot use subdir-y/m to visit a module Makefile. Use obj-y/m instead.)
72 # ===========================================================================
74 # subdir-builtin and subdir-modorder may contain duplications. Use $(sort ...)
75 subdir-builtin := $(sort $(filter %/built-in.a, $(real-obj-y)))
76 subdir-modorder := $(sort $(filter %/modules.order, $(obj-m)))
78 targets-for-builtin := $(extra-y)
80 ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
81 targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/lib.a
85 targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
88 targets-for-modules := $(foreach x, o mod $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), usyms), \
89 $(patsubst %.o, %.$x, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m))))
91 ifneq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),)
92 targets-for-modules += $(patsubst %.o, %.prelink.o, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m)))
96 targets-for-modules += $(obj)/modules.order
99 targets += $(targets-for-builtin) $(targets-for-modules)
101 # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
102 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
103 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
104 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
105 else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
106 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
107 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
110 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN),)
111 cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $<
114 # Compile C sources (.c)
115 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
117 quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
118 cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(c_flags)) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
120 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
121 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
123 quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
124 cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
126 $(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
127 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
129 genksyms = scripts/genksyms/genksyms \
130 $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
131 $(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS), -R) \
132 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE), -p) \
133 -r $(or $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref)), /dev/null)
135 # These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
136 cmd_gensymtypes_c = $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | $(genksyms)
138 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
139 cmd_cc_symtypes_c = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null
141 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
142 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
145 # Generate .ll files from .c
146 quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
147 cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -o $@ $<
149 $(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
150 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
153 # The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
154 # (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
156 quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
157 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< $(cmd_objtool)
159 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
160 # When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
161 # o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c
162 # o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
163 # not export symbols, it's done.
164 # o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
165 # genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
166 # that they are usable as a linker script
167 # o generate .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.o using the linker to
168 # replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
169 # the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
170 # o remove .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o
172 # Generate .o.symversions files for each .o with exported symbols, and link these
173 # to the kernel and/or modules at the end.
175 genksyms_format_rel_crc := [^_]*__crc_\([^ ]*\) = \.; LONG(\([^)]*\)).*
176 genksyms_format_normal := __crc_\(.*\) = \(.*\);
177 genksyms_format := $(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS),$(genksyms_format_rel_crc),$(genksyms_format_normal))
180 if $(NM) $@ 2>/dev/null | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
181 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_$(1),$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
183 sed -n 's/$(genksyms_format)/$(pound)SYMVER \1 \2/p' $@.symversions \
184 >> $(dot-target).cmd; \
186 rm -f $@.symversions; \
189 cmd_gen_symversions_c = $(call gen_symversions,c)
192 if [ -r $@.symversions ]; then \
193 $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ \
195 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
199 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
200 # compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl
201 ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
202 ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
203 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
205 # Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
206 # The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
207 # the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
208 # files, including recordmcount.
209 sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
210 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
211 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
213 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
214 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
216 sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
217 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
218 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
219 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
220 "$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
221 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
222 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
223 endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
224 cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \
225 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount))
226 endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
228 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
230 objtool := $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool
233 $(if $(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC),orc generate,check) \
234 $(if $(part-of-module), --module) \
235 $(if $(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT), --lto --ibt) \
236 $(if $(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER),, --no-fp) \
237 $(if $(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL)$(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG), --no-unreachable)\
238 $(if $(CONFIG_RETPOLINE), --retpoline) \
239 $(if $(CONFIG_X86_SMAP), --uaccess) \
240 $(if $(CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL), --mcount) \
241 $(if $(CONFIG_SLS), --sls)
243 cmd_objtool = $(if $(objtool-enabled), ; $(objtool) $(objtool_args) $@)
244 cmd_gen_objtooldep = $(if $(objtool-enabled), { echo ; echo '$@: $$(wildcard $(objtool))' ; } >> $(dot-target).cmd)
246 endif # CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
248 ifneq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),)
250 # Skip objtool for LLVM bitcode
251 $(obj)/%.o: objtool-enabled :=
255 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
256 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
257 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
259 $(obj)/%.o: objtool-enabled = $(if $(filter-out y%, \
260 $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n),y)
264 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
266 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh $@ >> $(dot-target).cmd
270 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)
271 $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
274 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
275 $(call cmd,gen_symversions_c)
276 $(if $(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG),,$(call cmd,modversions))
277 $(call cmd,record_mcount)
281 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
282 $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
283 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
284 $(call cmd,gen_symversions_S)
285 $(call cmd,modversions)
288 # Built-in and composite module parts
289 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
290 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
291 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
293 ifneq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),)
294 # Module .o files may contain LLVM bitcode, compile them into native code
295 # before ELF processing
296 quiet_cmd_cc_prelink_modules = LD [M] $@
297 cmd_cc_prelink_modules = \
298 $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ \
299 $(shell [ -s $(@:.prelink.o=.o.symversions) ] && \
300 echo -T $(@:.prelink.o=.o.symversions)) \
301 --whole-archive $(filter-out FORCE,$^) \
304 # objtool was skipped for LLVM bitcode, run it now that we have compiled
305 # modules into native code
306 $(obj)/%.prelink.o: objtool-enabled = y
307 $(obj)/%.prelink.o: part-of-module := y
309 $(obj)/%.prelink.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
310 $(call if_changed,cc_prelink_modules)
313 cmd_mod = echo $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(call real-search, $*.o, .o, -objs -y -m)) | \
314 $(AWK) -v RS='( |\n)' '!x[$$0]++' > $@
317 $(call if_changed,mod)
319 # List module undefined symbols
320 cmd_undefined_syms = $(NM) $< | sed -n 's/^ *U //p' > $@
322 $(obj)/%.usyms: $(obj)/%$(mod-prelink-ext).o FORCE
323 $(call if_changed,undefined_syms)
325 quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
326 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
327 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
328 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
330 $(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
331 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
333 # Compile assembler sources (.S)
334 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
336 # .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
337 # or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
338 # dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
339 # the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
341 # This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
342 # expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
343 # EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
344 # to make the genksyms input.
346 # These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
347 cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
348 { echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
349 echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
350 $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< | \
351 grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" | \
352 sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ; } | \
353 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | $(genksyms)
355 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
356 cmd_cc_symtypes_S = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null
358 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
359 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
362 quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
363 cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
365 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
366 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
368 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
369 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< $(cmd_objtool)
371 ifdef CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS
373 # versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
374 # we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
376 cmd_gen_symversions_S = $(call gen_symversions,S)
380 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
381 $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
383 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-builtin), $(real-obj-y))
384 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-modorder), $(real-obj-m))
385 targets += $(real-dtb-y) $(lib-y) $(always-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
387 # Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
388 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
389 quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
390 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
391 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
393 $(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
394 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
397 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
398 quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $(basename $@).[ch]
399 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
400 $(basename $@).c $(basename $@).h
402 $(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
403 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
405 # Build the compiled-in targets
406 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
408 # To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
409 $(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
410 $(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
412 # combine symversions for later processing
413 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG) $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),y y)
414 cmd_update_lto_symversions = \
415 rm -f $@.symversions \
416 $(foreach n, $(filter-out FORCE,$^), \
417 $(if $(shell test -s $(n).symversions && echo y), \
418 ; cat $(n).symversions >> $@.symversions))
420 cmd_update_lto_symversions = echo >/dev/null
424 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
427 quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
428 cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(real-prereqs)
430 quiet_cmd_ar_and_symver = AR $@
431 cmd_ar_and_symver = $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); $(cmd_ar_builtin)
433 $(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
434 $(call if_changed,ar_and_symver)
437 # Rule to create modules.order file
439 # Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
441 # Add $(obj-m) as the prerequisite to avoid updating the timestamp of
442 # modules.order unless contained modules are updated.
444 cmd_modules_order = { $(foreach m, $(real-prereqs), \
445 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), cat $m, echo $(patsubst %.o,%.ko,$m));) :; } \
446 | $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' - > $@
448 $(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE
449 $(call if_changed,modules_order)
452 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
454 quiet_cmd_ar_lib = AR $@
455 cmd_ar_lib = $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); $(cmd_ar)
457 $(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
458 $(call if_changed,ar_lib)
460 ifneq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),)
461 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = AR [M] $@
463 $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); \
465 $(AR) cDPrsT $@ @$(patsubst %.o,%.mod,$@)
467 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@
468 cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ @$(patsubst %.o,%.mod,$@)
471 $(multi-obj-m): %.o: %.mod FORCE
472 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
473 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
475 targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
477 # Add intermediate targets:
478 # When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
479 # targets that the final targets are derived from.
480 intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
481 $(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
482 $(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
483 # %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
484 # %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
485 # %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
486 # %.tab.o <- %.tab.[ch] <- %.y
487 targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h) \
488 $(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \
489 $(call intermediate_targets, .lex.o, .lex.c) \
490 $(call intermediate_targets, .tab.o, .tab.c .tab.h)
493 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
497 KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(filter $(obj)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))
499 curdir-single := $(sort $(foreach x, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS), \
500 $(if $(filter $(x) $(basename $(x)).o, $(targets)), $(x))))
502 # Handle single targets without any rule: show "Nothing to be done for ..." or
503 # "No rule to make target ..." depending on whether the target exists.
504 unknown-single := $(filter-out $(addsuffix /%, $(subdir-ym)), \
505 $(filter-out $(curdir-single), $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)))
507 single-subdirs := $(foreach d, $(subdir-ym), \
508 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
510 __build: $(curdir-single) $(single-subdirs)
511 ifneq ($(unknown-single),)
512 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f /dev/null $(unknown-single)
516 ifeq ($(curdir-single),)
517 # Nothing to do in this directory. Do not include any .*.cmd file for speed-up
520 targets += $(curdir-single)
525 __build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), $(targets-for-builtin)) \
526 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), $(targets-for-modules)) \
527 $(subdir-ym) $(always-y)
533 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
535 PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
537 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
538 $(if $(filter $@/, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)),single-build=) \
539 need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-builtin)),1) \
540 need-modorder=$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(subdir-modorder)),1)
542 # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
543 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
549 # Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
550 # may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
551 # optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
552 # exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
554 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
556 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
558 # Create directories for object files if they do not exist
559 obj-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
560 # If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
561 existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets))))
562 obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
564 $(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))