Merge tag 'quota_for_v5.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / samples / kprobes / kprobe_example.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Here's a sample kernel module showing the use of kprobes to dump a
4  * stack trace and selected registers when kernel_clone() is called.
5  *
6  * For more information on theory of operation of kprobes, see
7  * Documentation/trace/kprobes.rst
8  *
9  * You will see the trace data in /var/log/messages and on the console
10  * whenever kernel_clone() is invoked to create a new process.
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
16
17 #define MAX_SYMBOL_LEN  64
18 static char symbol[MAX_SYMBOL_LEN] = "kernel_clone";
19 module_param_string(symbol, symbol, sizeof(symbol), 0644);
20
21 /* For each probe you need to allocate a kprobe structure */
22 static struct kprobe kp = {
23         .symbol_name    = symbol,
24 };
25
26 /* kprobe pre_handler: called just before the probed instruction is executed */
27 static int __kprobes handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
28 {
29 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
30         pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, ip = %lx, flags = 0x%lx\n",
31                 p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->ip, regs->flags);
32 #endif
33 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
34         pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, nip = 0x%lx, msr = 0x%lx\n",
35                 p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->nip, regs->msr);
36 #endif
37 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS
38         pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, epc = 0x%lx, status = 0x%lx\n",
39                 p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->cp0_epc, regs->cp0_status);
40 #endif
41 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
42         pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx,"
43                         " pstate = 0x%lx\n",
44                 p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->pc, (long)regs->pstate);
45 #endif
46 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
47         pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx, cpsr = 0x%lx\n",
48                 p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->ARM_pc, (long)regs->ARM_cpsr);
49 #endif
50 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV
51         pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx, status = 0x%lx\n",
52                 p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->epc, regs->status);
53 #endif
54 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
55         pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr, 0x%p, ip = 0x%lx, flags = 0x%lx\n",
56                 p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->psw.addr, regs->flags);
57 #endif
58
59         /* A dump_stack() here will give a stack backtrace */
60         return 0;
61 }
62
63 /* kprobe post_handler: called after the probed instruction is executed */
64 static void __kprobes handler_post(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
65                                 unsigned long flags)
66 {
67 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
68         pr_info("<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, flags = 0x%lx\n",
69                 p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->flags);
70 #endif
71 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
72         pr_info("<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, msr = 0x%lx\n",
73                 p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->msr);
74 #endif
75 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS
76         pr_info("<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, status = 0x%lx\n",
77                 p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->cp0_status);
78 #endif
79 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
80         pr_info("<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, pstate = 0x%lx\n",
81                 p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->pstate);
82 #endif
83 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
84         pr_info("<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, cpsr = 0x%lx\n",
85                 p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->ARM_cpsr);
86 #endif
87 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV
88         pr_info("<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, status = 0x%lx\n",
89                 p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->status);
90 #endif
91 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
92         pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr, 0x%p, flags = 0x%lx\n",
93                 p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->flags);
94 #endif
95 }
96
97 /*
98  * fault_handler: this is called if an exception is generated for any
99  * instruction within the pre- or post-handler, or when Kprobes
100  * single-steps the probed instruction.
101  */
102 static int handler_fault(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
103 {
104         pr_info("fault_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, trap #%dn", p->addr, trapnr);
105         /* Return 0 because we don't handle the fault. */
106         return 0;
107 }
108 /* NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() is also available */
109 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(handler_fault);
110
111 static int __init kprobe_init(void)
112 {
113         int ret;
114         kp.pre_handler = handler_pre;
115         kp.post_handler = handler_post;
116         kp.fault_handler = handler_fault;
117
118         ret = register_kprobe(&kp);
119         if (ret < 0) {
120                 pr_err("register_kprobe failed, returned %d\n", ret);
121                 return ret;
122         }
123         pr_info("Planted kprobe at %p\n", kp.addr);
124         return 0;
125 }
126
127 static void __exit kprobe_exit(void)
128 {
129         unregister_kprobe(&kp);
130         pr_info("kprobe at %p unregistered\n", kp.addr);
131 }
132
133 module_init(kprobe_init)
134 module_exit(kprobe_exit)
135 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");