4 * Generic code for various authentication-related caches
5 * used by sunrpc clients and servers.
7 * Copyright (C) 2002 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
9 * Released under terms in GPL version 2. See COPYING.
13 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/signal.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kmod.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/ctype.h>
23 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/poll.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/net.h>
29 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
32 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
33 #include <linux/sunrpc/types.h>
34 #include <linux/sunrpc/cache.h>
35 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
36 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
39 #define RPCDBG_FACILITY RPCDBG_CACHE
41 static bool cache_defer_req(struct cache_req *req, struct cache_head *item);
42 static void cache_revisit_request(struct cache_head *item);
44 static void cache_init(struct cache_head *h)
46 time_t now = seconds_since_boot();
50 h->expiry_time = now + CACHE_NEW_EXPIRY;
51 h->last_refresh = now;
54 struct cache_head *sunrpc_cache_lookup(struct cache_detail *detail,
55 struct cache_head *key, int hash)
57 struct cache_head **head, **hp;
58 struct cache_head *new = NULL, *freeme = NULL;
60 head = &detail->hash_table[hash];
62 read_lock(&detail->hash_lock);
64 for (hp=head; *hp != NULL ; hp = &(*hp)->next) {
65 struct cache_head *tmp = *hp;
66 if (detail->match(tmp, key)) {
67 if (cache_is_expired(detail, tmp))
68 /* This entry is expired, we will discard it. */
71 read_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
75 read_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
76 /* Didn't find anything, insert an empty entry */
78 new = detail->alloc();
81 /* must fully initialise 'new', else
82 * we might get lose if we need to
86 detail->init(new, key);
88 write_lock(&detail->hash_lock);
90 /* check if entry appeared while we slept */
91 for (hp=head; *hp != NULL ; hp = &(*hp)->next) {
92 struct cache_head *tmp = *hp;
93 if (detail->match(tmp, key)) {
94 if (cache_is_expired(detail, tmp)) {
102 write_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
103 cache_put(new, detail);
111 write_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
114 cache_put(freeme, detail);
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_cache_lookup);
120 static void cache_dequeue(struct cache_detail *detail, struct cache_head *ch);
122 static void cache_fresh_locked(struct cache_head *head, time_t expiry)
124 head->expiry_time = expiry;
125 head->last_refresh = seconds_since_boot();
126 smp_wmb(); /* paired with smp_rmb() in cache_is_valid() */
127 set_bit(CACHE_VALID, &head->flags);
130 static void cache_fresh_unlocked(struct cache_head *head,
131 struct cache_detail *detail)
133 if (test_and_clear_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &head->flags)) {
134 cache_revisit_request(head);
135 cache_dequeue(detail, head);
139 struct cache_head *sunrpc_cache_update(struct cache_detail *detail,
140 struct cache_head *new, struct cache_head *old, int hash)
142 /* The 'old' entry is to be replaced by 'new'.
143 * If 'old' is not VALID, we update it directly,
144 * otherwise we need to replace it
146 struct cache_head **head;
147 struct cache_head *tmp;
149 if (!test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &old->flags)) {
150 write_lock(&detail->hash_lock);
151 if (!test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &old->flags)) {
152 if (test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &new->flags))
153 set_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &old->flags);
155 detail->update(old, new);
156 cache_fresh_locked(old, new->expiry_time);
157 write_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
158 cache_fresh_unlocked(old, detail);
161 write_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
163 /* We need to insert a new entry */
164 tmp = detail->alloc();
166 cache_put(old, detail);
170 detail->init(tmp, old);
171 head = &detail->hash_table[hash];
173 write_lock(&detail->hash_lock);
174 if (test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &new->flags))
175 set_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &tmp->flags);
177 detail->update(tmp, new);
182 cache_fresh_locked(tmp, new->expiry_time);
183 cache_fresh_locked(old, 0);
184 write_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
185 cache_fresh_unlocked(tmp, detail);
186 cache_fresh_unlocked(old, detail);
187 cache_put(old, detail);
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_cache_update);
192 static int cache_make_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *h)
194 if (cd->cache_upcall)
195 return cd->cache_upcall(cd, h);
196 return sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall(cd, h);
199 static inline int cache_is_valid(struct cache_head *h)
201 if (!test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &h->flags))
205 if (test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &h->flags))
209 * In combination with write barrier in
210 * sunrpc_cache_update, ensures that anyone
211 * using the cache entry after this sees the
220 static int try_to_negate_entry(struct cache_detail *detail, struct cache_head *h)
224 write_lock(&detail->hash_lock);
225 rv = cache_is_valid(h);
227 set_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &h->flags);
228 cache_fresh_locked(h, seconds_since_boot()+CACHE_NEW_EXPIRY);
231 write_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
232 cache_fresh_unlocked(h, detail);
237 * This is the generic cache management routine for all
238 * the authentication caches.
239 * It checks the currency of a cache item and will (later)
240 * initiate an upcall to fill it if needed.
243 * Returns 0 if the cache_head can be used, or cache_puts it and returns
244 * -EAGAIN if upcall is pending and request has been queued
245 * -ETIMEDOUT if upcall failed or request could not be queue or
246 * upcall completed but item is still invalid (implying that
247 * the cache item has been replaced with a newer one).
248 * -ENOENT if cache entry was negative
250 int cache_check(struct cache_detail *detail,
251 struct cache_head *h, struct cache_req *rqstp)
254 long refresh_age, age;
256 /* First decide return status as best we can */
257 rv = cache_is_valid(h);
259 /* now see if we want to start an upcall */
260 refresh_age = (h->expiry_time - h->last_refresh);
261 age = seconds_since_boot() - h->last_refresh;
266 } else if (rv == -EAGAIN ||
267 (h->expiry_time != 0 && age > refresh_age/2)) {
268 dprintk("RPC: Want update, refage=%ld, age=%ld\n",
270 if (!test_and_set_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &h->flags)) {
271 switch (cache_make_upcall(detail, h)) {
273 rv = try_to_negate_entry(detail, h);
276 cache_fresh_unlocked(h, detail);
283 if (!cache_defer_req(rqstp, h)) {
285 * Request was not deferred; handle it as best
288 rv = cache_is_valid(h);
294 cache_put(h, detail);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_check);
300 * caches need to be periodically cleaned.
301 * For this we maintain a list of cache_detail and
302 * a current pointer into that list and into the table
305 * Each time cache_clean is called it finds the next non-empty entry
306 * in the current table and walks the list in that entry
307 * looking for entries that can be removed.
309 * An entry gets removed if:
310 * - The expiry is before current time
311 * - The last_refresh time is before the flush_time for that cache
313 * later we might drop old entries with non-NEVER expiry if that table
314 * is getting 'full' for some definition of 'full'
316 * The question of "how often to scan a table" is an interesting one
317 * and is answered in part by the use of the "nextcheck" field in the
319 * When a scan of a table begins, the nextcheck field is set to a time
320 * that is well into the future.
321 * While scanning, if an expiry time is found that is earlier than the
322 * current nextcheck time, nextcheck is set to that expiry time.
323 * If the flush_time is ever set to a time earlier than the nextcheck
324 * time, the nextcheck time is then set to that flush_time.
326 * A table is then only scanned if the current time is at least
327 * the nextcheck time.
331 static LIST_HEAD(cache_list);
332 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cache_list_lock);
333 static struct cache_detail *current_detail;
334 static int current_index;
336 static void do_cache_clean(struct work_struct *work);
337 static struct delayed_work cache_cleaner;
339 void sunrpc_init_cache_detail(struct cache_detail *cd)
341 rwlock_init(&cd->hash_lock);
342 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cd->queue);
343 spin_lock(&cache_list_lock);
346 atomic_set(&cd->readers, 0);
349 list_add(&cd->others, &cache_list);
350 spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
352 /* start the cleaning process */
353 schedule_delayed_work(&cache_cleaner, 0);
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_init_cache_detail);
357 void sunrpc_destroy_cache_detail(struct cache_detail *cd)
360 spin_lock(&cache_list_lock);
361 write_lock(&cd->hash_lock);
362 if (cd->entries || atomic_read(&cd->inuse)) {
363 write_unlock(&cd->hash_lock);
364 spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
367 if (current_detail == cd)
368 current_detail = NULL;
369 list_del_init(&cd->others);
370 write_unlock(&cd->hash_lock);
371 spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
372 if (list_empty(&cache_list)) {
373 /* module must be being unloaded so its safe to kill the worker */
374 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&cache_cleaner);
378 printk(KERN_ERR "RPC: failed to unregister %s cache\n", cd->name);
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_destroy_cache_detail);
382 /* clean cache tries to find something to clean
384 * It returns 1 if it cleaned something,
385 * 0 if it didn't find anything this time
386 * -1 if it fell off the end of the list.
388 static int cache_clean(void)
391 struct list_head *next;
393 spin_lock(&cache_list_lock);
395 /* find a suitable table if we don't already have one */
396 while (current_detail == NULL ||
397 current_index >= current_detail->hash_size) {
399 next = current_detail->others.next;
401 next = cache_list.next;
402 if (next == &cache_list) {
403 current_detail = NULL;
404 spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
407 current_detail = list_entry(next, struct cache_detail, others);
408 if (current_detail->nextcheck > seconds_since_boot())
409 current_index = current_detail->hash_size;
412 current_detail->nextcheck = seconds_since_boot()+30*60;
416 /* find a non-empty bucket in the table */
417 while (current_detail &&
418 current_index < current_detail->hash_size &&
419 current_detail->hash_table[current_index] == NULL)
422 /* find a cleanable entry in the bucket and clean it, or set to next bucket */
424 if (current_detail && current_index < current_detail->hash_size) {
425 struct cache_head *ch, **cp;
426 struct cache_detail *d;
428 write_lock(¤t_detail->hash_lock);
430 /* Ok, now to clean this strand */
432 cp = & current_detail->hash_table[current_index];
433 for (ch = *cp ; ch ; cp = & ch->next, ch = *cp) {
434 if (current_detail->nextcheck > ch->expiry_time)
435 current_detail->nextcheck = ch->expiry_time+1;
436 if (!cache_is_expired(current_detail, ch))
441 current_detail->entries--;
446 write_unlock(¤t_detail->hash_lock);
450 spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
452 set_bit(CACHE_CLEANED, &ch->flags);
453 cache_fresh_unlocked(ch, d);
457 spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
463 * We want to regularly clean the cache, so we need to schedule some work ...
465 static void do_cache_clean(struct work_struct *work)
468 if (cache_clean() == -1)
469 delay = round_jiffies_relative(30*HZ);
471 if (list_empty(&cache_list))
475 schedule_delayed_work(&cache_cleaner, delay);
480 * Clean all caches promptly. This just calls cache_clean
481 * repeatedly until we are sure that every cache has had a chance to
484 void cache_flush(void)
486 while (cache_clean() != -1)
488 while (cache_clean() != -1)
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_flush);
493 void cache_purge(struct cache_detail *detail)
495 detail->flush_time = LONG_MAX;
496 detail->nextcheck = seconds_since_boot();
498 detail->flush_time = 1;
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_purge);
504 * Deferral and Revisiting of Requests.
506 * If a cache lookup finds a pending entry, we
507 * need to defer the request and revisit it later.
508 * All deferred requests are stored in a hash table,
509 * indexed by "struct cache_head *".
510 * As it may be wasteful to store a whole request
511 * structure, we allow the request to provide a
512 * deferred form, which must contain a
513 * 'struct cache_deferred_req'
514 * This cache_deferred_req contains a method to allow
515 * it to be revisited when cache info is available
518 #define DFR_HASHSIZE (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct list_head))
519 #define DFR_HASH(item) ((((long)item)>>4 ^ (((long)item)>>13)) % DFR_HASHSIZE)
521 #define DFR_MAX 300 /* ??? */
523 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cache_defer_lock);
524 static LIST_HEAD(cache_defer_list);
525 static struct hlist_head cache_defer_hash[DFR_HASHSIZE];
526 static int cache_defer_cnt;
528 static void __unhash_deferred_req(struct cache_deferred_req *dreq)
530 hlist_del_init(&dreq->hash);
531 if (!list_empty(&dreq->recent)) {
532 list_del_init(&dreq->recent);
537 static void __hash_deferred_req(struct cache_deferred_req *dreq, struct cache_head *item)
539 int hash = DFR_HASH(item);
541 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dreq->recent);
542 hlist_add_head(&dreq->hash, &cache_defer_hash[hash]);
545 static void setup_deferral(struct cache_deferred_req *dreq,
546 struct cache_head *item,
552 spin_lock(&cache_defer_lock);
554 __hash_deferred_req(dreq, item);
558 list_add(&dreq->recent, &cache_defer_list);
561 spin_unlock(&cache_defer_lock);
565 struct thread_deferred_req {
566 struct cache_deferred_req handle;
567 struct completion completion;
570 static void cache_restart_thread(struct cache_deferred_req *dreq, int too_many)
572 struct thread_deferred_req *dr =
573 container_of(dreq, struct thread_deferred_req, handle);
574 complete(&dr->completion);
577 static void cache_wait_req(struct cache_req *req, struct cache_head *item)
579 struct thread_deferred_req sleeper;
580 struct cache_deferred_req *dreq = &sleeper.handle;
582 sleeper.completion = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(sleeper.completion);
583 dreq->revisit = cache_restart_thread;
585 setup_deferral(dreq, item, 0);
587 if (!test_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &item->flags) ||
588 wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
589 &sleeper.completion, req->thread_wait) <= 0) {
590 /* The completion wasn't completed, so we need
593 spin_lock(&cache_defer_lock);
594 if (!hlist_unhashed(&sleeper.handle.hash)) {
595 __unhash_deferred_req(&sleeper.handle);
596 spin_unlock(&cache_defer_lock);
598 /* cache_revisit_request already removed
599 * this from the hash table, but hasn't
600 * called ->revisit yet. It will very soon
601 * and we need to wait for it.
603 spin_unlock(&cache_defer_lock);
604 wait_for_completion(&sleeper.completion);
609 static void cache_limit_defers(void)
611 /* Make sure we haven't exceed the limit of allowed deferred
614 struct cache_deferred_req *discard = NULL;
616 if (cache_defer_cnt <= DFR_MAX)
619 spin_lock(&cache_defer_lock);
621 /* Consider removing either the first or the last */
622 if (cache_defer_cnt > DFR_MAX) {
623 if (prandom_u32() & 1)
624 discard = list_entry(cache_defer_list.next,
625 struct cache_deferred_req, recent);
627 discard = list_entry(cache_defer_list.prev,
628 struct cache_deferred_req, recent);
629 __unhash_deferred_req(discard);
631 spin_unlock(&cache_defer_lock);
633 discard->revisit(discard, 1);
636 /* Return true if and only if a deferred request is queued. */
637 static bool cache_defer_req(struct cache_req *req, struct cache_head *item)
639 struct cache_deferred_req *dreq;
641 if (req->thread_wait) {
642 cache_wait_req(req, item);
643 if (!test_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &item->flags))
646 dreq = req->defer(req);
649 setup_deferral(dreq, item, 1);
650 if (!test_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &item->flags))
651 /* Bit could have been cleared before we managed to
652 * set up the deferral, so need to revisit just in case
654 cache_revisit_request(item);
656 cache_limit_defers();
660 static void cache_revisit_request(struct cache_head *item)
662 struct cache_deferred_req *dreq;
663 struct list_head pending;
664 struct hlist_node *tmp;
665 int hash = DFR_HASH(item);
667 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pending);
668 spin_lock(&cache_defer_lock);
670 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(dreq, tmp, &cache_defer_hash[hash], hash)
671 if (dreq->item == item) {
672 __unhash_deferred_req(dreq);
673 list_add(&dreq->recent, &pending);
676 spin_unlock(&cache_defer_lock);
678 while (!list_empty(&pending)) {
679 dreq = list_entry(pending.next, struct cache_deferred_req, recent);
680 list_del_init(&dreq->recent);
681 dreq->revisit(dreq, 0);
685 void cache_clean_deferred(void *owner)
687 struct cache_deferred_req *dreq, *tmp;
688 struct list_head pending;
691 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pending);
692 spin_lock(&cache_defer_lock);
694 list_for_each_entry_safe(dreq, tmp, &cache_defer_list, recent) {
695 if (dreq->owner == owner) {
696 __unhash_deferred_req(dreq);
697 list_add(&dreq->recent, &pending);
700 spin_unlock(&cache_defer_lock);
702 while (!list_empty(&pending)) {
703 dreq = list_entry(pending.next, struct cache_deferred_req, recent);
704 list_del_init(&dreq->recent);
705 dreq->revisit(dreq, 1);
710 * communicate with user-space
712 * We have a magic /proc file - /proc/sunrpc/<cachename>/channel.
713 * On read, you get a full request, or block.
714 * On write, an update request is processed.
715 * Poll works if anything to read, and always allows write.
717 * Implemented by linked list of requests. Each open file has
718 * a ->private that also exists in this list. New requests are added
719 * to the end and may wakeup and preceding readers.
720 * New readers are added to the head. If, on read, an item is found with
721 * CACHE_UPCALLING clear, we free it from the list.
725 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(queue_lock);
726 static DEFINE_MUTEX(queue_io_mutex);
729 struct list_head list;
730 int reader; /* if 0, then request */
732 struct cache_request {
733 struct cache_queue q;
734 struct cache_head *item;
739 struct cache_reader {
740 struct cache_queue q;
741 int offset; /* if non-0, we have a refcnt on next request */
744 static int cache_request(struct cache_detail *detail,
745 struct cache_request *crq)
750 detail->cache_request(detail, crq->item, &bp, &len);
753 return PAGE_SIZE - len;
756 static ssize_t cache_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
757 loff_t *ppos, struct cache_detail *cd)
759 struct cache_reader *rp = filp->private_data;
760 struct cache_request *rq;
761 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
767 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); /* protect against multiple concurrent
768 * readers on this file */
770 spin_lock(&queue_lock);
771 /* need to find next request */
772 while (rp->q.list.next != &cd->queue &&
773 list_entry(rp->q.list.next, struct cache_queue, list)
775 struct list_head *next = rp->q.list.next;
776 list_move(&rp->q.list, next);
778 if (rp->q.list.next == &cd->queue) {
779 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
780 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
781 WARN_ON_ONCE(rp->offset);
784 rq = container_of(rp->q.list.next, struct cache_request, q.list);
785 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->q.reader);
788 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
791 err = cache_request(cd, rq);
797 if (rp->offset == 0 && !test_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &rq->item->flags)) {
799 spin_lock(&queue_lock);
800 list_move(&rp->q.list, &rq->q.list);
801 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
803 if (rp->offset + count > rq->len)
804 count = rq->len - rp->offset;
806 if (copy_to_user(buf, rq->buf + rp->offset, count))
809 if (rp->offset >= rq->len) {
811 spin_lock(&queue_lock);
812 list_move(&rp->q.list, &rq->q.list);
813 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
818 if (rp->offset == 0) {
819 /* need to release rq */
820 spin_lock(&queue_lock);
822 if (rq->readers == 0 &&
823 !test_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &rq->item->flags)) {
824 list_del(&rq->q.list);
825 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
826 cache_put(rq->item, cd);
830 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
834 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
835 return err ? err : count;
838 static ssize_t cache_do_downcall(char *kaddr, const char __user *buf,
839 size_t count, struct cache_detail *cd)
845 if (copy_from_user(kaddr, buf, count))
848 ret = cd->cache_parse(cd, kaddr, count);
854 static ssize_t cache_slow_downcall(const char __user *buf,
855 size_t count, struct cache_detail *cd)
857 static char write_buf[8192]; /* protected by queue_io_mutex */
858 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
860 if (count >= sizeof(write_buf))
862 mutex_lock(&queue_io_mutex);
863 ret = cache_do_downcall(write_buf, buf, count, cd);
864 mutex_unlock(&queue_io_mutex);
869 static ssize_t cache_downcall(struct address_space *mapping,
870 const char __user *buf,
871 size_t count, struct cache_detail *cd)
875 ssize_t ret = -ENOMEM;
877 if (count >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
880 page = find_or_create_page(mapping, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
885 ret = cache_do_downcall(kaddr, buf, count, cd);
888 page_cache_release(page);
891 return cache_slow_downcall(buf, count, cd);
894 static ssize_t cache_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
895 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
896 struct cache_detail *cd)
898 struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
899 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
900 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
902 if (!cd->cache_parse)
905 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
906 ret = cache_downcall(mapping, buf, count, cd);
907 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
912 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(queue_wait);
914 static unsigned int cache_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait,
915 struct cache_detail *cd)
918 struct cache_reader *rp = filp->private_data;
919 struct cache_queue *cq;
921 poll_wait(filp, &queue_wait, wait);
923 /* alway allow write */
924 mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
929 spin_lock(&queue_lock);
931 for (cq= &rp->q; &cq->list != &cd->queue;
932 cq = list_entry(cq->list.next, struct cache_queue, list))
934 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
937 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
941 static int cache_ioctl(struct inode *ino, struct file *filp,
942 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
943 struct cache_detail *cd)
946 struct cache_reader *rp = filp->private_data;
947 struct cache_queue *cq;
949 if (cmd != FIONREAD || !rp)
952 spin_lock(&queue_lock);
954 /* only find the length remaining in current request,
955 * or the length of the next request
957 for (cq= &rp->q; &cq->list != &cd->queue;
958 cq = list_entry(cq->list.next, struct cache_queue, list))
960 struct cache_request *cr =
961 container_of(cq, struct cache_request, q);
962 len = cr->len - rp->offset;
965 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
967 return put_user(len, (int __user *)arg);
970 static int cache_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
971 struct cache_detail *cd)
973 struct cache_reader *rp = NULL;
975 if (!cd || !try_module_get(cd->owner))
977 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
978 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
979 rp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rp), GFP_KERNEL);
981 module_put(cd->owner);
986 atomic_inc(&cd->readers);
987 spin_lock(&queue_lock);
988 list_add(&rp->q.list, &cd->queue);
989 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
991 filp->private_data = rp;
995 static int cache_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
996 struct cache_detail *cd)
998 struct cache_reader *rp = filp->private_data;
1001 spin_lock(&queue_lock);
1003 struct cache_queue *cq;
1004 for (cq= &rp->q; &cq->list != &cd->queue;
1005 cq = list_entry(cq->list.next, struct cache_queue, list))
1007 container_of(cq, struct cache_request, q)
1013 list_del(&rp->q.list);
1014 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
1016 filp->private_data = NULL;
1019 cd->last_close = seconds_since_boot();
1020 atomic_dec(&cd->readers);
1022 module_put(cd->owner);
1028 static void cache_dequeue(struct cache_detail *detail, struct cache_head *ch)
1030 struct cache_queue *cq, *tmp;
1031 struct cache_request *cr;
1032 struct list_head dequeued;
1034 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dequeued);
1035 spin_lock(&queue_lock);
1036 list_for_each_entry_safe(cq, tmp, &detail->queue, list)
1038 cr = container_of(cq, struct cache_request, q);
1041 if (test_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &ch->flags))
1042 /* Lost a race and it is pending again */
1044 if (cr->readers != 0)
1046 list_move(&cr->q.list, &dequeued);
1048 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
1049 while (!list_empty(&dequeued)) {
1050 cr = list_entry(dequeued.next, struct cache_request, q.list);
1051 list_del(&cr->q.list);
1052 cache_put(cr->item, detail);
1059 * Support routines for text-based upcalls.
1060 * Fields are separated by spaces.
1061 * Fields are either mangled to quote space tab newline slosh with slosh
1062 * or a hexified with a leading \x
1063 * Record is terminated with newline.
1067 void qword_add(char **bpp, int *lp, char *str)
1073 if (len < 0) return;
1075 ret = string_escape_str(str, &bp, len, ESCAPE_OCTAL, "\\ \n\t");
1076 if (ret < 0 || ret == len)
1086 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qword_add);
1088 void qword_addhex(char **bpp, int *lp, char *buf, int blen)
1093 if (len < 0) return;
1099 while (blen && len >= 2) {
1100 bp = hex_byte_pack(bp, *buf++);
1105 if (blen || len<1) len = -1;
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qword_addhex);
1115 static void warn_no_listener(struct cache_detail *detail)
1117 if (detail->last_warn != detail->last_close) {
1118 detail->last_warn = detail->last_close;
1119 if (detail->warn_no_listener)
1120 detail->warn_no_listener(detail, detail->last_close != 0);
1124 static bool cache_listeners_exist(struct cache_detail *detail)
1126 if (atomic_read(&detail->readers))
1128 if (detail->last_close == 0)
1129 /* This cache was never opened */
1131 if (detail->last_close < seconds_since_boot() - 30)
1133 * We allow for the possibility that someone might
1134 * restart a userspace daemon without restarting the
1135 * server; but after 30 seconds, we give up.
1142 * register an upcall request to user-space and queue it up for read() by the
1145 * Each request is at most one page long.
1147 int sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall(struct cache_detail *detail, struct cache_head *h)
1151 struct cache_request *crq;
1154 if (!detail->cache_request)
1157 if (!cache_listeners_exist(detail)) {
1158 warn_no_listener(detail);
1161 if (test_bit(CACHE_CLEANED, &h->flags))
1162 /* Too late to make an upcall */
1165 buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1169 crq = kmalloc(sizeof (*crq), GFP_KERNEL);
1176 crq->item = cache_get(h);
1180 spin_lock(&queue_lock);
1181 if (test_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &h->flags))
1182 list_add_tail(&crq->q.list, &detail->queue);
1184 /* Lost a race, no longer PENDING, so don't enqueue */
1186 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
1187 wake_up(&queue_wait);
1188 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall);
1197 * parse a message from user-space and pass it
1198 * to an appropriate cache
1199 * Messages are, like requests, separated into fields by
1200 * spaces and dequotes as \xHEXSTRING or embedded \nnn octal
1203 * reply cachename expiry key ... content....
1205 * key and content are both parsed by cache
1208 int qword_get(char **bpp, char *dest, int bufsize)
1210 /* return bytes copied, or -1 on error */
1214 while (*bp == ' ') bp++;
1216 if (bp[0] == '\\' && bp[1] == 'x') {
1219 while (len < bufsize) {
1222 h = hex_to_bin(bp[0]);
1226 l = hex_to_bin(bp[1]);
1230 *dest++ = (h << 4) | l;
1235 /* text with \nnn octal quoting */
1236 while (*bp != ' ' && *bp != '\n' && *bp && len < bufsize-1) {
1238 isodigit(bp[1]) && (bp[1] <= '3') &&
1241 int byte = (*++bp -'0');
1243 byte = (byte << 3) | (*bp++ - '0');
1244 byte = (byte << 3) | (*bp++ - '0');
1254 if (*bp != ' ' && *bp != '\n' && *bp != '\0')
1256 while (*bp == ' ') bp++;
1261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qword_get);
1265 * support /proc/sunrpc/cache/$CACHENAME/content
1267 * We call ->cache_show passing NULL for the item to
1268 * get a header, then pass each real item in the cache
1272 struct cache_detail *cd;
1275 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1276 __acquires(cd->hash_lock)
1279 unsigned int hash, entry;
1280 struct cache_head *ch;
1281 struct cache_detail *cd = ((struct handle*)m->private)->cd;
1284 read_lock(&cd->hash_lock);
1286 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1288 entry = n & ((1LL<<32) - 1);
1290 for (ch=cd->hash_table[hash]; ch; ch=ch->next)
1293 n &= ~((1LL<<32) - 1);
1297 } while(hash < cd->hash_size &&
1298 cd->hash_table[hash]==NULL);
1299 if (hash >= cd->hash_size)
1302 return cd->hash_table[hash];
1305 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
1307 struct cache_head *ch = p;
1308 int hash = (*pos >> 32);
1309 struct cache_detail *cd = ((struct handle*)m->private)->cd;
1311 if (p == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1313 else if (ch->next == NULL) {
1320 *pos &= ~((1LL<<32) - 1);
1321 while (hash < cd->hash_size &&
1322 cd->hash_table[hash] == NULL) {
1326 if (hash >= cd->hash_size)
1329 return cd->hash_table[hash];
1332 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1333 __releases(cd->hash_lock)
1335 struct cache_detail *cd = ((struct handle*)m->private)->cd;
1336 read_unlock(&cd->hash_lock);
1339 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1341 struct cache_head *cp = p;
1342 struct cache_detail *cd = ((struct handle*)m->private)->cd;
1344 if (p == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1345 return cd->cache_show(m, cd, NULL);
1348 seq_printf(m, "# expiry=%ld refcnt=%d flags=%lx\n",
1349 convert_to_wallclock(cp->expiry_time),
1350 atomic_read(&cp->ref.refcount), cp->flags);
1352 if (cache_check(cd, cp, NULL))
1353 /* cache_check does a cache_put on failure */
1354 seq_printf(m, "# ");
1356 if (cache_is_expired(cd, cp))
1357 seq_printf(m, "# ");
1361 return cd->cache_show(m, cd, cp);
1364 static const struct seq_operations cache_content_op = {
1371 static int content_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1372 struct cache_detail *cd)
1376 if (!cd || !try_module_get(cd->owner))
1378 han = __seq_open_private(file, &cache_content_op, sizeof(*han));
1380 module_put(cd->owner);
1388 static int content_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1389 struct cache_detail *cd)
1391 int ret = seq_release_private(inode, file);
1392 module_put(cd->owner);
1396 static int open_flush(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1397 struct cache_detail *cd)
1399 if (!cd || !try_module_get(cd->owner))
1401 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1404 static int release_flush(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1405 struct cache_detail *cd)
1407 module_put(cd->owner);
1411 static ssize_t read_flush(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1412 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
1413 struct cache_detail *cd)
1416 unsigned long p = *ppos;
1419 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%lu\n", convert_to_wallclock(cd->flush_time));
1426 if (copy_to_user(buf, (void*)(tbuf+p), len))
1432 static ssize_t write_flush(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1433 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
1434 struct cache_detail *cd)
1439 if (*ppos || count > sizeof(tbuf)-1)
1441 if (copy_from_user(tbuf, buf, count))
1444 simple_strtoul(tbuf, &ep, 0);
1445 if (*ep && *ep != '\n')
1449 cd->flush_time = get_expiry(&bp);
1450 cd->nextcheck = seconds_since_boot();
1457 static ssize_t cache_read_procfs(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
1458 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1460 struct cache_detail *cd = PDE_DATA(file_inode(filp));
1462 return cache_read(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1465 static ssize_t cache_write_procfs(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
1466 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1468 struct cache_detail *cd = PDE_DATA(file_inode(filp));
1470 return cache_write(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1473 static unsigned int cache_poll_procfs(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
1475 struct cache_detail *cd = PDE_DATA(file_inode(filp));
1477 return cache_poll(filp, wait, cd);
1480 static long cache_ioctl_procfs(struct file *filp,
1481 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1483 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1484 struct cache_detail *cd = PDE_DATA(inode);
1486 return cache_ioctl(inode, filp, cmd, arg, cd);
1489 static int cache_open_procfs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1491 struct cache_detail *cd = PDE_DATA(inode);
1493 return cache_open(inode, filp, cd);
1496 static int cache_release_procfs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1498 struct cache_detail *cd = PDE_DATA(inode);
1500 return cache_release(inode, filp, cd);
1503 static const struct file_operations cache_file_operations_procfs = {
1504 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1505 .llseek = no_llseek,
1506 .read = cache_read_procfs,
1507 .write = cache_write_procfs,
1508 .poll = cache_poll_procfs,
1509 .unlocked_ioctl = cache_ioctl_procfs, /* for FIONREAD */
1510 .open = cache_open_procfs,
1511 .release = cache_release_procfs,
1514 static int content_open_procfs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1516 struct cache_detail *cd = PDE_DATA(inode);
1518 return content_open(inode, filp, cd);
1521 static int content_release_procfs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1523 struct cache_detail *cd = PDE_DATA(inode);
1525 return content_release(inode, filp, cd);
1528 static const struct file_operations content_file_operations_procfs = {
1529 .open = content_open_procfs,
1531 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1532 .release = content_release_procfs,
1535 static int open_flush_procfs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1537 struct cache_detail *cd = PDE_DATA(inode);
1539 return open_flush(inode, filp, cd);
1542 static int release_flush_procfs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1544 struct cache_detail *cd = PDE_DATA(inode);
1546 return release_flush(inode, filp, cd);
1549 static ssize_t read_flush_procfs(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
1550 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1552 struct cache_detail *cd = PDE_DATA(file_inode(filp));
1554 return read_flush(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1557 static ssize_t write_flush_procfs(struct file *filp,
1558 const char __user *buf,
1559 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1561 struct cache_detail *cd = PDE_DATA(file_inode(filp));
1563 return write_flush(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1566 static const struct file_operations cache_flush_operations_procfs = {
1567 .open = open_flush_procfs,
1568 .read = read_flush_procfs,
1569 .write = write_flush_procfs,
1570 .release = release_flush_procfs,
1571 .llseek = no_llseek,
1574 static void remove_cache_proc_entries(struct cache_detail *cd, struct net *net)
1576 struct sunrpc_net *sn;
1578 if (cd->u.procfs.proc_ent == NULL)
1580 if (cd->u.procfs.flush_ent)
1581 remove_proc_entry("flush", cd->u.procfs.proc_ent);
1582 if (cd->u.procfs.channel_ent)
1583 remove_proc_entry("channel", cd->u.procfs.proc_ent);
1584 if (cd->u.procfs.content_ent)
1585 remove_proc_entry("content", cd->u.procfs.proc_ent);
1586 cd->u.procfs.proc_ent = NULL;
1587 sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
1588 remove_proc_entry(cd->name, sn->proc_net_rpc);
1591 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1592 static int create_cache_proc_entries(struct cache_detail *cd, struct net *net)
1594 struct proc_dir_entry *p;
1595 struct sunrpc_net *sn;
1597 sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
1598 cd->u.procfs.proc_ent = proc_mkdir(cd->name, sn->proc_net_rpc);
1599 if (cd->u.procfs.proc_ent == NULL)
1601 cd->u.procfs.channel_ent = NULL;
1602 cd->u.procfs.content_ent = NULL;
1604 p = proc_create_data("flush", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR,
1605 cd->u.procfs.proc_ent,
1606 &cache_flush_operations_procfs, cd);
1607 cd->u.procfs.flush_ent = p;
1611 if (cd->cache_request || cd->cache_parse) {
1612 p = proc_create_data("channel", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR,
1613 cd->u.procfs.proc_ent,
1614 &cache_file_operations_procfs, cd);
1615 cd->u.procfs.channel_ent = p;
1619 if (cd->cache_show) {
1620 p = proc_create_data("content", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR,
1621 cd->u.procfs.proc_ent,
1622 &content_file_operations_procfs, cd);
1623 cd->u.procfs.content_ent = p;
1629 remove_cache_proc_entries(cd, net);
1632 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1633 static int create_cache_proc_entries(struct cache_detail *cd, struct net *net)
1639 void __init cache_initialize(void)
1641 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&cache_cleaner, do_cache_clean);
1644 int cache_register_net(struct cache_detail *cd, struct net *net)
1648 sunrpc_init_cache_detail(cd);
1649 ret = create_cache_proc_entries(cd, net);
1651 sunrpc_destroy_cache_detail(cd);
1654 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_register_net);
1656 void cache_unregister_net(struct cache_detail *cd, struct net *net)
1658 remove_cache_proc_entries(cd, net);
1659 sunrpc_destroy_cache_detail(cd);
1661 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_unregister_net);
1663 struct cache_detail *cache_create_net(struct cache_detail *tmpl, struct net *net)
1665 struct cache_detail *cd;
1667 cd = kmemdup(tmpl, sizeof(struct cache_detail), GFP_KERNEL);
1669 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1671 cd->hash_table = kzalloc(cd->hash_size * sizeof(struct cache_head *),
1673 if (cd->hash_table == NULL) {
1675 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_create_net);
1682 void cache_destroy_net(struct cache_detail *cd, struct net *net)
1684 kfree(cd->hash_table);
1687 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_destroy_net);
1689 static ssize_t cache_read_pipefs(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
1690 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1692 struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(file_inode(filp))->private;
1694 return cache_read(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1697 static ssize_t cache_write_pipefs(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
1698 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1700 struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(file_inode(filp))->private;
1702 return cache_write(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1705 static unsigned int cache_poll_pipefs(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
1707 struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(file_inode(filp))->private;
1709 return cache_poll(filp, wait, cd);
1712 static long cache_ioctl_pipefs(struct file *filp,
1713 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1715 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1716 struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(inode)->private;
1718 return cache_ioctl(inode, filp, cmd, arg, cd);
1721 static int cache_open_pipefs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1723 struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(inode)->private;
1725 return cache_open(inode, filp, cd);
1728 static int cache_release_pipefs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1730 struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(inode)->private;
1732 return cache_release(inode, filp, cd);
1735 const struct file_operations cache_file_operations_pipefs = {
1736 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1737 .llseek = no_llseek,
1738 .read = cache_read_pipefs,
1739 .write = cache_write_pipefs,
1740 .poll = cache_poll_pipefs,
1741 .unlocked_ioctl = cache_ioctl_pipefs, /* for FIONREAD */
1742 .open = cache_open_pipefs,
1743 .release = cache_release_pipefs,
1746 static int content_open_pipefs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1748 struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(inode)->private;
1750 return content_open(inode, filp, cd);
1753 static int content_release_pipefs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1755 struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(inode)->private;
1757 return content_release(inode, filp, cd);
1760 const struct file_operations content_file_operations_pipefs = {
1761 .open = content_open_pipefs,
1763 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1764 .release = content_release_pipefs,
1767 static int open_flush_pipefs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1769 struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(inode)->private;
1771 return open_flush(inode, filp, cd);
1774 static int release_flush_pipefs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1776 struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(inode)->private;
1778 return release_flush(inode, filp, cd);
1781 static ssize_t read_flush_pipefs(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
1782 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1784 struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(file_inode(filp))->private;
1786 return read_flush(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1789 static ssize_t write_flush_pipefs(struct file *filp,
1790 const char __user *buf,
1791 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1793 struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(file_inode(filp))->private;
1795 return write_flush(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1798 const struct file_operations cache_flush_operations_pipefs = {
1799 .open = open_flush_pipefs,
1800 .read = read_flush_pipefs,
1801 .write = write_flush_pipefs,
1802 .release = release_flush_pipefs,
1803 .llseek = no_llseek,
1806 int sunrpc_cache_register_pipefs(struct dentry *parent,
1807 const char *name, umode_t umode,
1808 struct cache_detail *cd)
1810 struct dentry *dir = rpc_create_cache_dir(parent, name, umode, cd);
1812 return PTR_ERR(dir);
1813 cd->u.pipefs.dir = dir;
1816 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_cache_register_pipefs);
1818 void sunrpc_cache_unregister_pipefs(struct cache_detail *cd)
1820 rpc_remove_cache_dir(cd->u.pipefs.dir);
1821 cd->u.pipefs.dir = NULL;
1823 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_cache_unregister_pipefs);