1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * net/sched/sch_generic.c Generic packet scheduler routines.
5 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 * Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
25 #include <linux/skb_array.h>
26 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
27 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
28 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
30 #include <trace/events/qdisc.h>
31 #include <trace/events/net.h>
34 /* Qdisc to use by default */
35 const struct Qdisc_ops *default_qdisc_ops = &pfifo_fast_ops;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_qdisc_ops);
38 /* Main transmission queue. */
40 /* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
41 * qdisc_lock(qdisc) spinlock.
43 * The idea is the following:
44 * - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via qdisc root lock
45 * - ingress filtering is also serialized via qdisc root lock
46 * - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
49 #define SKB_XOFF_MAGIC ((struct sk_buff *)1UL)
51 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q)
53 const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;
54 spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
57 if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
62 skb = skb_peek(&q->skb_bad_txq);
64 /* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
65 txq = skb_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb);
66 if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
67 skb = __skb_dequeue(&q->skb_bad_txq);
68 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
69 qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(q, skb);
70 qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(q);
72 qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(q, skb);
86 static inline struct sk_buff *qdisc_dequeue_skb_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q)
88 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&q->skb_bad_txq);
91 skb = __skb_dequeue_bad_txq(q);
96 static inline void qdisc_enqueue_skb_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q,
99 spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
101 if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
102 lock = qdisc_lock(q);
106 __skb_queue_tail(&q->skb_bad_txq, skb);
108 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
109 qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_inc(q, skb);
110 qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_inc(q);
112 qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(q, skb);
120 static inline void dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q)
122 spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
124 if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
125 lock = qdisc_lock(q);
130 struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;
132 __skb_queue_tail(&q->gso_skb, skb);
134 /* it's still part of the queue */
135 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
136 qdisc_qstats_cpu_requeues_inc(q);
137 qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_inc(q, skb);
138 qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_inc(q);
140 q->qstats.requeues++;
141 qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(q, skb);
152 static void try_bulk_dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q,
154 const struct netdev_queue *txq,
157 int bytelimit = qdisc_avail_bulklimit(txq) - skb->len;
159 while (bytelimit > 0) {
160 struct sk_buff *nskb = q->dequeue(q);
165 bytelimit -= nskb->len; /* covers GSO len */
168 (*packets)++; /* GSO counts as one pkt */
170 skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
173 /* This variant of try_bulk_dequeue_skb() makes sure
174 * all skbs in the chain are for the same txq
176 static void try_bulk_dequeue_skb_slow(struct Qdisc *q,
180 int mapping = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
181 struct sk_buff *nskb;
185 nskb = q->dequeue(q);
188 if (unlikely(skb_get_queue_mapping(nskb) != mapping)) {
189 qdisc_enqueue_skb_bad_txq(q, nskb);
196 skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
199 /* Note that dequeue_skb can possibly return a SKB list (via skb->next).
200 * A requeued skb (via q->gso_skb) can also be a SKB list.
202 static struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q, bool *validate,
205 const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;
206 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
209 if (unlikely(!skb_queue_empty(&q->gso_skb))) {
210 spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
212 if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
213 lock = qdisc_lock(q);
217 skb = skb_peek(&q->gso_skb);
219 /* skb may be null if another cpu pulls gso_skb off in between
220 * empty check and lock.
228 /* skb in gso_skb were already validated */
230 if (xfrm_offload(skb))
232 /* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
233 txq = skb_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb);
234 if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
235 skb = __skb_dequeue(&q->gso_skb);
236 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
237 qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(q, skb);
238 qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(q);
240 qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(q, skb);
253 if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE) &&
254 netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
257 skb = qdisc_dequeue_skb_bad_txq(q);
259 if (skb == SKB_XOFF_MAGIC)
266 if (qdisc_may_bulk(q))
267 try_bulk_dequeue_skb(q, skb, txq, packets);
269 try_bulk_dequeue_skb_slow(q, skb, packets);
272 trace_qdisc_dequeue(q, txq, *packets, skb);
277 * Transmit possibly several skbs, and handle the return status as
278 * required. Owning running seqcount bit guarantees that
279 * only one CPU can execute this function.
281 * Returns to the caller:
282 * false - hardware queue frozen backoff
283 * true - feel free to send more pkts
285 bool sch_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
286 struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq,
287 spinlock_t *root_lock, bool validate)
289 int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
292 /* And release qdisc */
294 spin_unlock(root_lock);
296 /* Note that we validate skb (GSO, checksum, ...) outside of locks */
298 skb = validate_xmit_skb_list(skb, dev, &again);
300 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
301 if (unlikely(again)) {
303 spin_lock(root_lock);
305 dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
311 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id());
312 if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
313 skb = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, &ret);
315 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
318 spin_lock(root_lock);
323 spin_lock(root_lock);
325 if (!dev_xmit_complete(ret)) {
326 /* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
327 if (unlikely(ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY))
328 net_warn_ratelimited("BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
329 dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
331 dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
339 * NOTE: Called under qdisc_lock(q) with locally disabled BH.
341 * running seqcount guarantees only one CPU can process
342 * this qdisc at a time. qdisc_lock(q) serializes queue accesses for
345 * netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
347 * qdisc_lock(q) and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
348 * if one is grabbed, another must be free.
350 * Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
352 * Returns to the caller:
353 * 0 - queue is empty or throttled.
354 * >0 - queue is not empty.
357 static inline bool qdisc_restart(struct Qdisc *q, int *packets)
359 spinlock_t *root_lock = NULL;
360 struct netdev_queue *txq;
361 struct net_device *dev;
366 skb = dequeue_skb(q, &validate, packets);
370 if (!(q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK))
371 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
374 txq = skb_get_tx_queue(dev, skb);
376 return sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock, validate);
379 void __qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q)
381 int quota = dev_tx_weight;
384 while (qdisc_restart(q, &packets)) {
393 unsigned long dev_trans_start(struct net_device *dev)
395 unsigned long val, res;
398 if (is_vlan_dev(dev))
399 dev = vlan_dev_real_dev(dev);
400 else if (netif_is_macvlan(dev))
401 dev = macvlan_dev_real_dev(dev);
402 res = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0)->trans_start;
403 for (i = 1; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
404 val = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->trans_start;
405 if (val && time_after(val, res))
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_trans_start);
413 static void dev_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
415 struct net_device *dev = from_timer(dev, t, watchdog_timer);
418 if (!qdisc_tx_is_noop(dev)) {
419 if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
420 netif_running(dev) &&
421 netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
422 int some_queue_timedout = 0;
424 unsigned long trans_start;
426 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
427 struct netdev_queue *txq;
429 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
430 trans_start = txq->trans_start;
431 if (netif_xmit_stopped(txq) &&
432 time_after(jiffies, (trans_start +
433 dev->watchdog_timeo))) {
434 some_queue_timedout = 1;
435 txq->trans_timeout++;
440 if (some_queue_timedout) {
441 trace_net_dev_xmit_timeout(dev, i);
442 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "NETDEV WATCHDOG: %s (%s): transmit queue %u timed out\n",
443 dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev), i);
444 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout(dev, i);
446 if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
447 round_jiffies(jiffies +
448 dev->watchdog_timeo)))
452 netif_tx_unlock(dev);
457 void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
459 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout) {
460 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
461 dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
462 if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
463 round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__netdev_watchdog_up);
469 static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
471 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
474 static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
476 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
477 if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
479 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
483 * netif_carrier_on - set carrier
484 * @dev: network device
486 * Device has detected acquisition of carrier.
488 void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
490 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
491 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
493 atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_up_count);
494 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
495 if (netif_running(dev))
496 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
502 * netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
503 * @dev: network device
505 * Device has detected loss of carrier.
507 void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
509 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
510 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
512 atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_down_count);
513 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
518 /* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
519 under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
523 static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
524 struct sk_buff **to_free)
526 __qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
530 static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
535 struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
538 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
539 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
540 .peek = noop_dequeue,
541 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
544 static struct netdev_queue noop_netdev_queue = {
545 RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(qdisc, &noop_qdisc),
546 .qdisc_sleeping = &noop_qdisc,
549 struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
550 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
551 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
552 .flags = TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
553 .ops = &noop_qdisc_ops,
554 .q.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
555 .dev_queue = &noop_netdev_queue,
556 .running = SEQCNT_ZERO(noop_qdisc.running),
557 .busylock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.busylock),
559 .next = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.gso_skb,
560 .prev = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.gso_skb,
562 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.gso_skb.lock),
565 .next = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq,
566 .prev = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq,
568 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq.lock),
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
573 static int noqueue_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt,
574 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
576 /* register_qdisc() assigns a default of noop_enqueue if unset,
577 * but __dev_queue_xmit() treats noqueue only as such
578 * if this is NULL - so clear it here. */
579 qdisc->enqueue = NULL;
583 struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
586 .init = noqueue_init,
587 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
588 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
589 .peek = noop_dequeue,
590 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
593 static const u8 prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX + 1] = {
594 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
597 /* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
598 generic prio+fifo combination.
601 #define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
604 * Private data for a pfifo_fast scheduler containing:
605 * - rings for priority bands
607 struct pfifo_fast_priv {
608 struct skb_array q[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
611 static inline struct skb_array *band2list(struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv,
614 return &priv->q[band];
617 static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
618 struct sk_buff **to_free)
620 int band = prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
621 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
622 struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
623 unsigned int pkt_len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
626 err = skb_array_produce(q, skb);
629 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc))
630 return qdisc_drop_cpu(skb, qdisc, to_free);
632 return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc, to_free);
635 qdisc_update_stats_at_enqueue(qdisc, pkt_len);
636 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
639 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
641 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
642 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
645 for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS && !skb; band++) {
646 struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
648 if (__skb_array_empty(q))
651 skb = __skb_array_consume(q);
654 qdisc_update_stats_at_dequeue(qdisc, skb);
656 WRITE_ONCE(qdisc->empty, true);
662 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_peek(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
664 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
665 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
668 for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS && !skb; band++) {
669 struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
671 skb = __skb_array_peek(q);
677 static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
680 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
682 for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; band++) {
683 struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
686 /* NULL ring is possible if destroy path is due to a failed
687 * skb_array_init() in pfifo_fast_init() case.
692 while ((skb = __skb_array_consume(q)) != NULL)
696 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc)) {
697 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
698 struct gnet_stats_queue *q;
700 q = per_cpu_ptr(qdisc->cpu_qstats, i);
707 static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
709 struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
711 memcpy(&opt.priomap, prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX + 1);
712 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
713 goto nla_put_failure;
720 static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt,
721 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
723 unsigned int qlen = qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len;
724 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
727 /* guard against zero length rings */
731 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
732 struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
735 err = skb_array_init(q, qlen, GFP_KERNEL);
740 /* Can by-pass the queue discipline */
741 qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
745 static void pfifo_fast_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
747 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(sch);
750 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
751 struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
753 /* NULL ring is possible if destroy path is due to a failed
754 * skb_array_init() in pfifo_fast_init() case.
758 /* Destroy ring but no need to kfree_skb because a call to
759 * pfifo_fast_reset() has already done that work.
761 ptr_ring_cleanup(&q->ring, NULL);
765 static int pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len(struct Qdisc *sch,
766 unsigned int new_len)
768 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(sch);
769 struct skb_array *bands[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
772 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
773 struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
778 return skb_array_resize_multiple(bands, PFIFO_FAST_BANDS, new_len,
782 struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
784 .priv_size = sizeof(struct pfifo_fast_priv),
785 .enqueue = pfifo_fast_enqueue,
786 .dequeue = pfifo_fast_dequeue,
787 .peek = pfifo_fast_peek,
788 .init = pfifo_fast_init,
789 .destroy = pfifo_fast_destroy,
790 .reset = pfifo_fast_reset,
791 .dump = pfifo_fast_dump,
792 .change_tx_queue_len = pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len,
793 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
794 .static_flags = TCQ_F_NOLOCK | TCQ_F_CPUSTATS,
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfifo_fast_ops);
798 static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_busylock;
799 static struct lock_class_key qdisc_running_key;
801 struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
802 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
803 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
807 unsigned int size = QDISC_ALIGN(sizeof(*sch)) + ops->priv_size;
809 struct net_device *dev;
812 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No device queue given");
817 dev = dev_queue->dev;
818 p = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL,
819 netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
823 sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
824 /* if we got non aligned memory, ask more and do alignment ourself */
827 p = kzalloc_node(size + QDISC_ALIGNTO - 1, GFP_KERNEL,
828 netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
831 sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
832 sch->padded = (char *) sch - (char *) p;
834 __skb_queue_head_init(&sch->gso_skb);
835 __skb_queue_head_init(&sch->skb_bad_txq);
836 qdisc_skb_head_init(&sch->q);
837 spin_lock_init(&sch->q.lock);
839 if (ops->static_flags & TCQ_F_CPUSTATS) {
841 netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu);
842 if (!sch->cpu_bstats)
845 sch->cpu_qstats = alloc_percpu(struct gnet_stats_queue);
846 if (!sch->cpu_qstats) {
847 free_percpu(sch->cpu_bstats);
852 spin_lock_init(&sch->busylock);
853 lockdep_set_class(&sch->busylock,
854 dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
856 /* seqlock has the same scope of busylock, for NOLOCK qdisc */
857 spin_lock_init(&sch->seqlock);
858 lockdep_set_class(&sch->busylock,
859 dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
861 seqcount_init(&sch->running);
862 lockdep_set_class(&sch->running,
863 dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key);
866 sch->flags = ops->static_flags;
867 sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
868 sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
869 sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
872 refcount_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
881 struct Qdisc *qdisc_create_dflt(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
882 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
883 unsigned int parentid,
884 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
888 if (!try_module_get(ops->owner)) {
889 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to increase module reference counter");
893 sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops, extack);
895 module_put(ops->owner);
898 sch->parent = parentid;
900 if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL, extack) == 0) {
901 trace_qdisc_create(ops, dev_queue->dev, parentid);
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
910 /* Under qdisc_lock(qdisc) and BH! */
912 void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
914 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
915 struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp;
917 trace_qdisc_reset(qdisc);
922 skb_queue_walk_safe(&qdisc->gso_skb, skb, tmp) {
923 __skb_unlink(skb, &qdisc->gso_skb);
927 skb_queue_walk_safe(&qdisc->skb_bad_txq, skb, tmp) {
928 __skb_unlink(skb, &qdisc->skb_bad_txq);
933 qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
935 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
937 void qdisc_free(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
939 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc)) {
940 free_percpu(qdisc->cpu_bstats);
941 free_percpu(qdisc->cpu_qstats);
944 kfree((char *) qdisc - qdisc->padded);
947 static void qdisc_free_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
949 struct Qdisc *q = container_of(head, struct Qdisc, rcu);
954 static void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
956 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
958 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
959 qdisc_hash_del(qdisc);
961 qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(qdisc->stab));
963 gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->rate_est);
970 module_put(ops->owner);
971 dev_put(qdisc_dev(qdisc));
973 trace_qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
975 call_rcu(&qdisc->rcu, qdisc_free_cb);
978 void qdisc_put(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
983 if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
984 !refcount_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
987 qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put);
991 /* Version of qdisc_put() that is called with rtnl mutex unlocked.
992 * Intended to be used as optimization, this function only takes rtnl lock if
993 * qdisc reference counter reached zero.
996 void qdisc_put_unlocked(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
998 if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
999 !refcount_dec_and_rtnl_lock(&qdisc->refcnt))
1002 qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_unlocked);
1007 /* Attach toplevel qdisc to device queue. */
1008 struct Qdisc *dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1009 struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1011 struct Qdisc *oqdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1012 spinlock_t *root_lock;
1014 root_lock = qdisc_lock(oqdisc);
1015 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1017 /* ... and graft new one */
1019 qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
1020 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
1021 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
1023 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1027 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_graft_qdisc);
1029 static void attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
1030 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1033 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1034 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = default_qdisc_ops;
1036 if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE)
1037 ops = &noqueue_qdisc_ops;
1038 else if(dev->type == ARPHRD_CAN)
1039 ops = &pfifo_fast_ops;
1041 qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, ops, TC_H_ROOT, NULL);
1045 if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
1046 qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE | TCQ_F_NOPARENT;
1047 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
1050 static void attach_default_qdiscs(struct net_device *dev)
1052 struct netdev_queue *txq;
1053 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1055 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1057 if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev) ||
1058 dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE) {
1059 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
1060 dev->qdisc = txq->qdisc_sleeping;
1061 qdisc_refcount_inc(dev->qdisc);
1063 qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(txq, &mq_qdisc_ops, TC_H_ROOT, NULL);
1066 qdisc->ops->attach(qdisc);
1070 /* Detect default qdisc setup/init failed and fallback to "noqueue" */
1071 if (dev->qdisc == &noop_qdisc) {
1072 netdev_warn(dev, "default qdisc (%s) fail, fallback to %s\n",
1073 default_qdisc_ops->id, noqueue_qdisc_ops.id);
1074 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1075 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
1076 dev->qdisc = txq->qdisc_sleeping;
1077 qdisc_refcount_inc(dev->qdisc);
1078 dev->priv_flags ^= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1081 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1082 if (dev->qdisc != &noop_qdisc)
1083 qdisc_hash_add(dev->qdisc, false);
1087 static void transition_one_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
1088 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1089 void *_need_watchdog)
1091 struct Qdisc *new_qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1092 int *need_watchdog_p = _need_watchdog;
1094 if (!(new_qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
1095 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &new_qdisc->state);
1097 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, new_qdisc);
1098 if (need_watchdog_p) {
1099 dev_queue->trans_start = 0;
1100 *need_watchdog_p = 1;
1104 void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
1108 /* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
1109 * create default one for devices, which need queueing
1110 * and noqueue_qdisc for virtual interfaces
1113 if (dev->qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
1114 attach_default_qdiscs(dev);
1116 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1117 /* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
1121 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, transition_one_qdisc, &need_watchdog);
1122 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1123 transition_one_qdisc(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
1125 if (need_watchdog) {
1126 netif_trans_update(dev);
1127 dev_watchdog_up(dev);
1130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_activate);
1132 static void qdisc_deactivate(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1134 bool nolock = qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK;
1136 if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN)
1138 if (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &qdisc->state))
1142 spin_lock_bh(&qdisc->seqlock);
1143 spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
1145 set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &qdisc->state);
1149 spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
1151 spin_unlock_bh(&qdisc->seqlock);
1154 static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1155 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1156 void *_qdisc_default)
1158 struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
1159 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1161 qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc);
1163 qdisc_deactivate(qdisc);
1164 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
1168 static bool some_qdisc_is_busy(struct net_device *dev)
1172 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
1173 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1174 spinlock_t *root_lock;
1178 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
1179 q = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1181 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
1182 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1184 val = (qdisc_is_running(q) ||
1185 test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state));
1187 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1196 * dev_deactivate_many - deactivate transmissions on several devices
1197 * @head: list of devices to deactivate
1199 * This function returns only when all outstanding transmissions
1200 * have completed, unless all devices are in dismantle phase.
1202 void dev_deactivate_many(struct list_head *head)
1204 struct net_device *dev;
1206 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1207 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_deactivate_queue,
1209 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1210 dev_deactivate_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev),
1213 dev_watchdog_down(dev);
1216 /* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls.
1217 * This is avoided if all devices are in dismantle phase :
1218 * Caller will call synchronize_net() for us
1222 /* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
1223 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1224 while (some_qdisc_is_busy(dev)) {
1225 /* wait_event() would avoid this sleep-loop but would
1226 * require expensive checks in the fast paths of packet
1227 * processing which isn't worth it.
1229 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1234 void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
1238 list_add(&dev->close_list, &single);
1239 dev_deactivate_many(&single);
1242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_deactivate);
1244 static int qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev,
1245 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
1247 struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1248 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
1250 if (ops->change_tx_queue_len)
1251 return ops->change_tx_queue_len(qdisc, dev->tx_queue_len);
1255 int dev_qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev)
1257 bool up = dev->flags & IFF_UP;
1262 dev_deactivate(dev);
1264 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
1265 ret = qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(dev, &dev->_tx[i]);
1267 /* TODO: revert changes on a partial failure */
1277 static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1278 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1281 struct Qdisc *qdisc = _qdisc;
1283 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc);
1284 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
1287 void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
1289 dev->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
1290 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_init_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1291 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1292 dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
1294 timer_setup(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, 0);
1297 static void shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1298 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1299 void *_qdisc_default)
1301 struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1302 struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
1305 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
1306 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc_default;
1312 void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
1314 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1315 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1316 shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
1317 qdisc_put(dev->qdisc);
1318 dev->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
1320 WARN_ON(timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));
1323 void psched_ratecfg_precompute(struct psched_ratecfg *r,
1324 const struct tc_ratespec *conf,
1327 memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
1328 r->overhead = conf->overhead;
1329 r->rate_bytes_ps = max_t(u64, conf->rate, rate64);
1330 r->linklayer = (conf->linklayer & TC_LINKLAYER_MASK);
1333 * The deal here is to replace a divide by a reciprocal one
1334 * in fast path (a reciprocal divide is a multiply and a shift)
1336 * Normal formula would be :
1337 * time_in_ns = (NSEC_PER_SEC * len) / rate_bps
1339 * We compute mult/shift to use instead :
1340 * time_in_ns = (len * mult) >> shift;
1342 * We try to get the highest possible mult value for accuracy,
1343 * but have to make sure no overflows will ever happen.
1345 if (r->rate_bytes_ps > 0) {
1346 u64 factor = NSEC_PER_SEC;
1349 r->mult = div64_u64(factor, r->rate_bytes_ps);
1350 if (r->mult & (1U << 31) || factor & (1ULL << 63))
1357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_ratecfg_precompute);
1359 static void mini_qdisc_rcu_func(struct rcu_head *head)
1363 void mini_qdisc_pair_swap(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp,
1364 struct tcf_proto *tp_head)
1366 /* Protected with chain0->filter_chain_lock.
1367 * Can't access chain directly because tp_head can be NULL.
1369 struct mini_Qdisc *miniq_old =
1370 rcu_dereference_protected(*miniqp->p_miniq, 1);
1371 struct mini_Qdisc *miniq;
1374 RCU_INIT_POINTER(*miniqp->p_miniq, NULL);
1375 /* Wait for flying RCU callback before it is freed. */
1380 miniq = !miniq_old || miniq_old == &miniqp->miniq2 ?
1381 &miniqp->miniq1 : &miniqp->miniq2;
1383 /* We need to make sure that readers won't see the miniq
1384 * we are about to modify. So wait until previous call_rcu callback
1388 miniq->filter_list = tp_head;
1389 rcu_assign_pointer(*miniqp->p_miniq, miniq);
1392 /* This is counterpart of the rcu barriers above. We need to
1393 * block potential new user of miniq_old until all readers
1394 * are not seeing it.
1396 call_rcu(&miniq_old->rcu, mini_qdisc_rcu_func);
1398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_swap);
1400 void mini_qdisc_pair_block_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp,
1401 struct tcf_block *block)
1403 miniqp->miniq1.block = block;
1404 miniqp->miniq2.block = block;
1406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_block_init);
1408 void mini_qdisc_pair_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
1409 struct mini_Qdisc __rcu **p_miniq)
1411 miniqp->miniq1.cpu_bstats = qdisc->cpu_bstats;
1412 miniqp->miniq1.cpu_qstats = qdisc->cpu_qstats;
1413 miniqp->miniq2.cpu_bstats = qdisc->cpu_bstats;
1414 miniqp->miniq2.cpu_qstats = qdisc->cpu_qstats;
1415 miniqp->p_miniq = p_miniq;
1417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_init);