net/sched/act_mirred.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  * net/sched/act_mirred.c       packet mirroring and redirect actions
   4  *
   5  * Authors:     Jamal Hadi Salim (2002-4)
   6  *
   7  * TODO: Add ingress support (and socket redirect support)
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/types.h>
  11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12 #include <linux/string.h>
  13 #include <linux/errno.h>
  14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  15 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <linux/init.h>
  18 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  20 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  21 #include <net/netlink.h>
  22 #include <net/dst.h>
  23 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  24 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
  25 #include <linux/tc_act/tc_mirred.h>
  26 #include <net/tc_act/tc_mirred.h>
  27
  28 static LIST_HEAD(mirred_list);
  29 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mirred_list_lock);
  30
  31 #define MIRRED_RECURSION_LIMIT    4
  32 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, mirred_rec_level);
  33
  34 static bool tcf_mirred_is_act_redirect(int action)
  35 {
  36         return action == TCA_EGRESS_REDIR || action == TCA_INGRESS_REDIR;
  37 }
  38
  39 static bool tcf_mirred_act_wants_ingress(int action)
  40 {
  41         switch (action) {
  42         case TCA_EGRESS_REDIR:
  43         case TCA_EGRESS_MIRROR:
  44                 return false;
  45         case TCA_INGRESS_REDIR:
  46         case TCA_INGRESS_MIRROR:
  47                 return true;
  48         default:
  49                 BUG();
  50         }
  51 }
  52
  53 static bool tcf_mirred_can_reinsert(int action)
  54 {
  55         switch (action) {
  56         case TC_ACT_SHOT:
  57         case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
  58         case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
  59         case TC_ACT_TRAP:
  60                 return true;
  61         }
  62         return false;
  63 }
  64
  65 static struct net_device *tcf_mirred_dev_dereference(struct tcf_mirred *m)
  66 {
  67         return rcu_dereference_protected(m->tcfm_dev,
  68                                          lockdep_is_held(&m->tcf_lock));
  69 }
  70
  71 static void tcf_mirred_release(struct tc_action *a)
  72 {
  73         struct tcf_mirred *m = to_mirred(a);
  74         struct net_device *dev;
  75
  76         spin_lock(&mirred_list_lock);
  77         list_del(&m->tcfm_list);
  78         spin_unlock(&mirred_list_lock);
  79
  80         /* last reference to action, no need to lock */
  81         dev = rcu_dereference_protected(m->tcfm_dev, 1);
  82         dev_put_track(dev, &m->tcfm_dev_tracker);
  83 }
  84
  85 static const struct nla_policy mirred_policy[TCA_MIRRED_MAX + 1] = {
  86         [TCA_MIRRED_PARMS]      = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_mirred) },
  87 };
  88
  89 static unsigned int mirred_net_id;
  90 static struct tc_action_ops act_mirred_ops;
  91
  92 static int tcf_mirred_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
  93                            struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a,
  94                            struct tcf_proto *tp,
  95                            u32 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
  96 {
  97         struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, mirred_net_id);
  98         bool bind = flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND;
  99         struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MIRRED_MAX + 1];
 100         struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL;
 101         bool mac_header_xmit = false;
 102         struct tc_mirred *parm;
 103         struct tcf_mirred *m;
 104         bool exists = false;
 105         int ret, err;
 106         u32 index;
 107
 108         if (!nla) {
 109                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Mirred requires attributes to be passed");
 110                 return -EINVAL;
 111         }
 112         ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_MIRRED_MAX, nla,
 113                                           mirred_policy, extack);
 114         if (ret < 0)
 115                 return ret;
 116         if (!tb[TCA_MIRRED_PARMS]) {
 117                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Missing required mirred parameters");
 118                 return -EINVAL;
 119         }
 120         parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_MIRRED_PARMS]);
 121         index = parm->index;
 122         err = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, a, bind);
 123         if (err < 0)
 124                 return err;
 125         exists = err;
 126         if (exists && bind)
 127                 return 0;
 128
 129         switch (parm->eaction) {
 130         case TCA_EGRESS_MIRROR:
 131         case TCA_EGRESS_REDIR:
 132         case TCA_INGRESS_REDIR:
 133         case TCA_INGRESS_MIRROR:
 134                 break;
 135         default:
 136                 if (exists)
 137                         tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 138                 else
 139                         tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index);
 140                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unknown mirred option");
 141                 return -EINVAL;
 142         }
 143
 144         if (!exists) {
 145                 if (!parm->ifindex) {
 146                         tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index);
 147                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Specified device does not exist");
 148                         return -EINVAL;
 149                 }
 150                 ret = tcf_idr_create_from_flags(tn, index, est, a,
 151                                                 &act_mirred_ops, bind, flags);
 152                 if (ret) {
 153                         tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index);
 154                         return ret;
 155                 }
 156                 ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
 157         } else if (!(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE)) {
 158                 tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 159                 return -EEXIST;
 160         }
 161
 162         m = to_mirred(*a);
 163         if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
 164                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->tcfm_list);
 165
 166         err = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(parm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack);
 167         if (err < 0)
 168                 goto release_idr;
 169
 170         spin_lock_bh(&m->tcf_lock);
 171
 172         if (parm->ifindex) {
 173                 struct net_device *odev, *ndev;
 174
 175                 ndev = dev_get_by_index(net, parm->ifindex);
 176                 if (!ndev) {
 177                         spin_unlock_bh(&m->tcf_lock);
 178                         err = -ENODEV;
 179                         goto put_chain;
 180                 }
 181                 mac_header_xmit = dev_is_mac_header_xmit(ndev);
 182                 odev = rcu_replace_pointer(m->tcfm_dev, ndev,
 183                                           lockdep_is_held(&m->tcf_lock));
 184                 dev_put_track(odev, &m->tcfm_dev_tracker);
 185                 netdev_tracker_alloc(ndev, &m->tcfm_dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
 186                 m->tcfm_mac_header_xmit = mac_header_xmit;
 187         }
 188         goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*a, parm->action, goto_ch);
 189         m->tcfm_eaction = parm->eaction;
 190         spin_unlock_bh(&m->tcf_lock);
 191         if (goto_ch)
 192                 tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
 193
 194         if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED) {
 195                 spin_lock(&mirred_list_lock);
 196                 list_add(&m->tcfm_list, &mirred_list);
 197                 spin_unlock(&mirred_list_lock);
 198         }
 199
 200         return ret;
 201 put_chain:
 202         if (goto_ch)
 203                 tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
 204 release_idr:
 205         tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 206         return err;
 207 }
 208
 209 static int tcf_mirred_forward(bool want_ingress, struct sk_buff *skb)
 210 {
 211         int err;
 212
 213         if (!want_ingress)
 214                 err = tcf_dev_queue_xmit(skb, dev_queue_xmit);
 215         else
 216                 err = netif_receive_skb(skb);
 217
 218         return err;
 219 }
 220
 221 static int tcf_mirred_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 222                           struct tcf_result *res)
 223 {
 224         struct tcf_mirred *m = to_mirred(a);
 225         struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb;
 226         bool m_mac_header_xmit;
 227         struct net_device *dev;
 228         unsigned int rec_level;
 229         int retval, err = 0;
 230         bool use_reinsert;
 231         bool want_ingress;
 232         bool is_redirect;
 233         bool expects_nh;
 234         bool at_ingress;
 235         int m_eaction;
 236         int mac_len;
 237         bool at_nh;
 238
 239         rec_level = __this_cpu_inc_return(mirred_rec_level);
 240         if (unlikely(rec_level > MIRRED_RECURSION_LIMIT)) {
 241                 net_warn_ratelimited("Packet exceeded mirred recursion limit on dev %s\n",
 242                                      netdev_name(skb->dev));
 243                 __this_cpu_dec(mirred_rec_level);
 244                 return TC_ACT_SHOT;
 245         }
 246
 247         tcf_lastuse_update(&m->tcf_tm);
 248         tcf_action_update_bstats(&m->common, skb);
 249
 250         m_mac_header_xmit = READ_ONCE(m->tcfm_mac_header_xmit);
 251         m_eaction = READ_ONCE(m->tcfm_eaction);
 252         retval = READ_ONCE(m->tcf_action);
 253         dev = rcu_dereference_bh(m->tcfm_dev);
 254         if (unlikely(!dev)) {
 255                 pr_notice_once("tc mirred: target device is gone\n");
 256                 goto out;
 257         }
 258
 259         if (unlikely(!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))) {
 260                 net_notice_ratelimited("tc mirred to Houston: device %s is down\n",
 261                                        dev->name);
 262                 goto out;
 263         }
 264
 265         /* we could easily avoid the clone only if called by ingress and clsact;
 266          * since we can't easily detect the clsact caller, skip clone only for
 267          * ingress - that covers the TC S/W datapath.
 268          */
 269         is_redirect = tcf_mirred_is_act_redirect(m_eaction);
 270         at_ingress = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb);
 271         use_reinsert = at_ingress && is_redirect &&
 272                        tcf_mirred_can_reinsert(retval);
 273         if (!use_reinsert) {
 274                 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 275                 if (!skb2)
 276                         goto out;
 277         }
 278
 279         want_ingress = tcf_mirred_act_wants_ingress(m_eaction);
 280
 281         /* All mirred/redirected skbs should clear previous ct info */
 282         nf_reset_ct(skb2);
 283         if (want_ingress && !at_ingress) /* drop dst for egress -> ingress */
 284                 skb_dst_drop(skb2);
 285
 286         expects_nh = want_ingress || !m_mac_header_xmit;
 287         at_nh = skb->data == skb_network_header(skb);
 288         if (at_nh != expects_nh) {
 289                 mac_len = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb) ? skb->mac_len :
 290                           skb_network_header(skb) - skb_mac_header(skb);
 291                 if (expects_nh) {
 292                         /* target device/action expect data at nh */
 293                         skb_pull_rcsum(skb2, mac_len);
 294                 } else {
 295                         /* target device/action expect data at mac */
 296                         skb_push_rcsum(skb2, mac_len);
 297                 }
 298         }
 299
 300         skb2->skb_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
 301         skb2->dev = dev;
 302
 303         /* mirror is always swallowed */
 304         if (is_redirect) {
 305                 skb_set_redirected(skb2, skb2->tc_at_ingress);
 306
 307                 /* let's the caller reinsert the packet, if possible */
 308                 if (use_reinsert) {
 309                         res->ingress = want_ingress;
 310                         err = tcf_mirred_forward(res->ingress, skb);
 311                         if (err)
 312                                 tcf_action_inc_overlimit_qstats(&m->common);
 313                         __this_cpu_dec(mirred_rec_level);
 314                         return TC_ACT_CONSUMED;
 315                 }
 316         }
 317
 318         err = tcf_mirred_forward(want_ingress, skb2);
 319         if (err) {
 320 out:
 321                 tcf_action_inc_overlimit_qstats(&m->common);
 322                 if (tcf_mirred_is_act_redirect(m_eaction))
 323                         retval = TC_ACT_SHOT;
 324         }
 325         __this_cpu_dec(mirred_rec_level);
 326
 327         return retval;
 328 }
 329
 330 static void tcf_stats_update(struct tc_action *a, u64 bytes, u64 packets,
 331                              u64 drops, u64 lastuse, bool hw)
 332 {
 333         struct tcf_mirred *m = to_mirred(a);
 334         struct tcf_t *tm = &m->tcf_tm;
 335
 336         tcf_action_update_stats(a, bytes, packets, drops, hw);
 337         tm->lastuse = max_t(u64, tm->lastuse, lastuse);
 338 }
 339
 340 static int tcf_mirred_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind,
 341                            int ref)
 342 {
 343         unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 344         struct tcf_mirred *m = to_mirred(a);
 345         struct tc_mirred opt = {
 346                 .index   = m->tcf_index,
 347                 .refcnt  = refcount_read(&m->tcf_refcnt) - ref,
 348                 .bindcnt = atomic_read(&m->tcf_bindcnt) - bind,
 349         };
 350         struct net_device *dev;
 351         struct tcf_t t;
 352
 353         spin_lock_bh(&m->tcf_lock);
 354         opt.action = m->tcf_action;
 355         opt.eaction = m->tcfm_eaction;
 356         dev = tcf_mirred_dev_dereference(m);
 357         if (dev)
 358                 opt.ifindex = dev->ifindex;
 359
 360         if (nla_put(skb, TCA_MIRRED_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
 361                 goto nla_put_failure;
 362
 363         tcf_tm_dump(&t, &m->tcf_tm);
 364         if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_MIRRED_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_MIRRED_PAD))
 365                 goto nla_put_failure;
 366         spin_unlock_bh(&m->tcf_lock);
 367
 368         return skb->len;
 369
 370 nla_put_failure:
 371         spin_unlock_bh(&m->tcf_lock);
 372         nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
 373         return -1;
 374 }
 375
 376 static int tcf_mirred_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 377                              struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
 378                              const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
 379                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 380 {
 381         struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, mirred_net_id);
 382
 383         return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops, extack);
 384 }
 385
 386 static int tcf_mirred_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
 387 {
 388         struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, mirred_net_id);
 389
 390         return tcf_idr_search(tn, a, index);
 391 }
 392
 393 static int mirred_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
 394                                unsigned long event, void *ptr)
 395 {
 396         struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
 397         struct tcf_mirred *m;
 398
 399         ASSERT_RTNL();
 400         if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
 401                 spin_lock(&mirred_list_lock);
 402                 list_for_each_entry(m, &mirred_list, tcfm_list) {
 403                         spin_lock_bh(&m->tcf_lock);
 404                         if (tcf_mirred_dev_dereference(m) == dev) {
 405                                 dev_put_track(dev, &m->tcfm_dev_tracker);
 406                                 /* Note : no rcu grace period necessary, as
 407                                  * net_device are already rcu protected.
 408                                  */
 409                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(m->tcfm_dev, NULL);
 410                         }
 411                         spin_unlock_bh(&m->tcf_lock);
 412                 }
 413                 spin_unlock(&mirred_list_lock);
 414         }
 415
 416         return NOTIFY_DONE;
 417 }
 418
 419 static struct notifier_block mirred_device_notifier = {
 420         .notifier_call = mirred_device_event,
 421 };
 422
 423 static void tcf_mirred_dev_put(void *priv)
 424 {
 425         struct net_device *dev = priv;
 426
 427         dev_put(dev);
 428 }
 429
 430 static struct net_device *
 431 tcf_mirred_get_dev(const struct tc_action *a,
 432                    tc_action_priv_destructor *destructor)
 433 {
 434         struct tcf_mirred *m = to_mirred(a);
 435         struct net_device *dev;
 436
 437         rcu_read_lock();
 438         dev = rcu_dereference(m->tcfm_dev);
 439         if (dev) {
 440                 dev_hold(dev);
 441                 *destructor = tcf_mirred_dev_put;
 442         }
 443         rcu_read_unlock();
 444
 445         return dev;
 446 }
 447
 448 static size_t tcf_mirred_get_fill_size(const struct tc_action *act)
 449 {
 450         return nla_total_size(sizeof(struct tc_mirred));
 451 }
 452
 453 static void tcf_offload_mirred_get_dev(struct flow_action_entry *entry,
 454                                        const struct tc_action *act)
 455 {
 456         entry->dev = act->ops->get_dev(act, &entry->destructor);
 457         if (!entry->dev)
 458                 return;
 459         entry->destructor_priv = entry->dev;
 460 }
 461
 462 static int tcf_mirred_offload_act_setup(struct tc_action *act, void *entry_data,
 463                                         u32 *index_inc, bool bind)
 464 {
 465         if (bind) {
 466                 struct flow_action_entry *entry = entry_data;
 467
 468                 if (is_tcf_mirred_egress_redirect(act)) {
 469                         entry->id = FLOW_ACTION_REDIRECT;
 470                         tcf_offload_mirred_get_dev(entry, act);
 471                 } else if (is_tcf_mirred_egress_mirror(act)) {
 472                         entry->id = FLOW_ACTION_MIRRED;
 473                         tcf_offload_mirred_get_dev(entry, act);
 474                 } else if (is_tcf_mirred_ingress_redirect(act)) {
 475                         entry->id = FLOW_ACTION_REDIRECT_INGRESS;
 476                         tcf_offload_mirred_get_dev(entry, act);
 477                 } else if (is_tcf_mirred_ingress_mirror(act)) {
 478                         entry->id = FLOW_ACTION_MIRRED_INGRESS;
 479                         tcf_offload_mirred_get_dev(entry, act);
 480                 } else {
 481                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 482                 }
 483                 *index_inc = 1;
 484         } else {
 485                 struct flow_offload_action *fl_action = entry_data;
 486
 487                 if (is_tcf_mirred_egress_redirect(act))
 488                         fl_action->id = FLOW_ACTION_REDIRECT;
 489                 else if (is_tcf_mirred_egress_mirror(act))
 490                         fl_action->id = FLOW_ACTION_MIRRED;
 491                 else if (is_tcf_mirred_ingress_redirect(act))
 492                         fl_action->id = FLOW_ACTION_REDIRECT_INGRESS;
 493                 else if (is_tcf_mirred_ingress_mirror(act))
 494                         fl_action->id = FLOW_ACTION_MIRRED_INGRESS;
 495                 else
 496                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 497         }
 498
 499         return 0;
 500 }
 501
 502 static struct tc_action_ops act_mirred_ops = {
 503         .kind           =       "mirred",
 504         .id             =       TCA_ID_MIRRED,
 505         .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 506         .act            =       tcf_mirred_act,
 507         .stats_update   =       tcf_stats_update,
 508         .dump           =       tcf_mirred_dump,
 509         .cleanup        =       tcf_mirred_release,
 510         .init           =       tcf_mirred_init,
 511         .walk           =       tcf_mirred_walker,
 512         .lookup         =       tcf_mirred_search,
 513         .get_fill_size  =       tcf_mirred_get_fill_size,
 514         .offload_act_setup =    tcf_mirred_offload_act_setup,
 515         .size           =       sizeof(struct tcf_mirred),
 516         .get_dev        =       tcf_mirred_get_dev,
 517 };
 518
 519 static __net_init int mirred_init_net(struct net *net)
 520 {
 521         struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, mirred_net_id);
 522
 523         return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_mirred_ops);
 524 }
 525
 526 static void __net_exit mirred_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list)
 527 {
 528         tc_action_net_exit(net_list, mirred_net_id);
 529 }
 530
 531 static struct pernet_operations mirred_net_ops = {
 532         .init = mirred_init_net,
 533         .exit_batch = mirred_exit_net,
 534         .id   = &mirred_net_id,
 535         .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
 536 };
 537
 538 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jamal Hadi Salim(2002)");
 539 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device Mirror/redirect actions");
 540 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 541
 542 static int __init mirred_init_module(void)
 543 {
 544         int err = register_netdevice_notifier(&mirred_device_notifier);
 545         if (err)
 546                 return err;
 547
 548         pr_info("Mirror/redirect action on\n");
 549         err = tcf_register_action(&act_mirred_ops, &mirred_net_ops);
 550         if (err)
 551                 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&mirred_device_notifier);
 552
 553         return err;
 554 }
 555
 556 static void __exit mirred_cleanup_module(void)
 557 {
 558         tcf_unregister_action(&act_mirred_ops, &mirred_net_ops);
 559         unregister_netdevice_notifier(&mirred_device_notifier);
 560 }
 561
 562 module_init(mirred_init_module);
 563 module_exit(mirred_cleanup_module);