2 * net/sched/ife.c Inter-FE action based on ForCES WG InterFE LFB
5 * draft-ietf-forces-interfelfb-03
8 * "Distributing Linux Traffic Control Classifier-Action
10 * Authors: Jamal Hadi Salim and Damascene M. Joachimpillai
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * copyright Jamal Hadi Salim (2015)
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
26 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
30 #include <net/netlink.h>
31 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
32 #include <uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_ife.h>
33 #include <net/tc_act/tc_ife.h>
34 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
37 static unsigned int ife_net_id;
38 static int max_metacnt = IFE_META_MAX + 1;
39 static struct tc_action_ops act_ife_ops;
41 static const struct nla_policy ife_policy[TCA_IFE_MAX + 1] = {
42 [TCA_IFE_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_ife)},
43 [TCA_IFE_DMAC] = { .len = ETH_ALEN},
44 [TCA_IFE_SMAC] = { .len = ETH_ALEN},
45 [TCA_IFE_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16},
48 int ife_encode_meta_u16(u16 metaval, void *skbdata, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
53 edata = *(u16 *)mi->metaval;
57 if (!edata) /* will not encode */
61 return ife_tlv_meta_encode(skbdata, mi->metaid, 2, &edata);
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_encode_meta_u16);
65 int ife_get_meta_u32(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
68 return nla_put_u32(skb, mi->metaid, *(u32 *)mi->metaval);
70 return nla_put(skb, mi->metaid, 0, NULL);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_get_meta_u32);
74 int ife_check_meta_u32(u32 metaval, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
76 if (metaval || mi->metaval)
77 return 8; /* T+L+V == 2+2+4 */
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_check_meta_u32);
83 int ife_check_meta_u16(u16 metaval, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
85 if (metaval || mi->metaval)
86 return 8; /* T+L+(V) == 2+2+(2+2bytepad) */
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_check_meta_u16);
92 int ife_encode_meta_u32(u32 metaval, void *skbdata, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
97 edata = *(u32 *)mi->metaval;
101 if (!edata) /* will not encode */
104 edata = htonl(edata);
105 return ife_tlv_meta_encode(skbdata, mi->metaid, 4, &edata);
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_encode_meta_u32);
109 int ife_get_meta_u16(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
112 return nla_put_u16(skb, mi->metaid, *(u16 *)mi->metaval);
114 return nla_put(skb, mi->metaid, 0, NULL);
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_get_meta_u16);
118 int ife_alloc_meta_u32(struct tcf_meta_info *mi, void *metaval, gfp_t gfp)
120 mi->metaval = kmemdup(metaval, sizeof(u32), gfp);
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_alloc_meta_u32);
128 int ife_alloc_meta_u16(struct tcf_meta_info *mi, void *metaval, gfp_t gfp)
130 mi->metaval = kmemdup(metaval, sizeof(u16), gfp);
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_alloc_meta_u16);
138 void ife_release_meta_gen(struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_release_meta_gen);
144 int ife_validate_meta_u32(void *val, int len)
146 if (len == sizeof(u32))
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_validate_meta_u32);
153 int ife_validate_meta_u16(void *val, int len)
155 /* length will not include padding */
156 if (len == sizeof(u16))
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_validate_meta_u16);
163 static LIST_HEAD(ifeoplist);
164 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ife_mod_lock);
166 static struct tcf_meta_ops *find_ife_oplist(u16 metaid)
168 struct tcf_meta_ops *o;
170 read_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
171 list_for_each_entry(o, &ifeoplist, list) {
172 if (o->metaid == metaid) {
173 if (!try_module_get(o->owner))
175 read_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
179 read_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
184 int register_ife_op(struct tcf_meta_ops *mops)
186 struct tcf_meta_ops *m;
188 if (!mops->metaid || !mops->metatype || !mops->name ||
189 !mops->check_presence || !mops->encode || !mops->decode ||
190 !mops->get || !mops->alloc)
193 write_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
195 list_for_each_entry(m, &ifeoplist, list) {
196 if (m->metaid == mops->metaid ||
197 (strcmp(mops->name, m->name) == 0)) {
198 write_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
204 mops->release = ife_release_meta_gen;
206 list_add_tail(&mops->list, &ifeoplist);
207 write_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ife_op);
212 int unregister_ife_op(struct tcf_meta_ops *mops)
214 struct tcf_meta_ops *m;
217 write_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
218 list_for_each_entry(m, &ifeoplist, list) {
219 if (m->metaid == mops->metaid) {
220 list_del(&mops->list);
225 write_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ife_op);
231 static int ife_validate_metatype(struct tcf_meta_ops *ops, void *val, int len)
234 /* XXX: unfortunately cant use nla_policy at this point
235 * because a length of 0 is valid in the case of
236 * "allow". "use" semantics do enforce for proper
237 * length and i couldve use nla_policy but it makes it hard
238 * to use it just for that..
241 return ops->validate(val, len);
243 if (ops->metatype == NLA_U32)
244 ret = ife_validate_meta_u32(val, len);
245 else if (ops->metatype == NLA_U16)
246 ret = ife_validate_meta_u16(val, len);
251 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
252 static const char *ife_meta_id2name(u32 metaid)
255 case IFE_META_SKBMARK:
259 case IFE_META_TCINDEX:
267 /* called when adding new meta information
268 * under ife->tcf_lock for existing action
270 static int load_metaops_and_vet(struct tcf_ife_info *ife, u32 metaid,
271 void *val, int len, bool exists)
273 struct tcf_meta_ops *ops = find_ife_oplist(metaid);
278 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
280 spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
282 request_module("ife-meta-%s", ife_meta_id2name(metaid));
285 spin_lock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
286 ops = find_ife_oplist(metaid);
293 ret = ife_validate_metatype(ops, val, len);
295 module_put(ops->owner);
301 /* called when adding new meta information
302 * under ife->tcf_lock for existing action
304 static int add_metainfo(struct tcf_ife_info *ife, u32 metaid, void *metaval,
305 int len, bool atomic)
307 struct tcf_meta_info *mi = NULL;
308 struct tcf_meta_ops *ops = find_ife_oplist(metaid);
314 mi = kzalloc(sizeof(*mi), atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
316 /*put back what find_ife_oplist took */
317 module_put(ops->owner);
324 ret = ops->alloc(mi, metaval, atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
327 module_put(ops->owner);
332 list_add_tail(&mi->metalist, &ife->metalist);
337 static int use_all_metadata(struct tcf_ife_info *ife)
339 struct tcf_meta_ops *o;
343 read_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
344 list_for_each_entry(o, &ifeoplist, list) {
345 rc = add_metainfo(ife, o->metaid, NULL, 0, true);
349 read_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
357 static int dump_metalist(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ife_info *ife)
359 struct tcf_meta_info *e;
361 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
362 int total_encoded = 0;
364 /*can only happen on decode */
365 if (list_empty(&ife->metalist))
368 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_IFE_METALST);
372 list_for_each_entry(e, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
373 if (!e->ops->get(skb, e))
380 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
389 /* under ife->tcf_lock */
390 static void _tcf_ife_cleanup(struct tc_action *a)
392 struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
393 struct tcf_meta_info *e, *n;
395 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
396 module_put(e->ops->owner);
397 list_del(&e->metalist);
408 static void tcf_ife_cleanup(struct tc_action *a)
410 struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
411 struct tcf_ife_params *p;
413 spin_lock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
415 spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
417 p = rcu_dereference_protected(ife->params, 1);
422 /* under ife->tcf_lock for existing action */
423 static int populate_metalist(struct tcf_ife_info *ife, struct nlattr **tb,
431 for (i = 1; i < max_metacnt; i++) {
433 val = nla_data(tb[i]);
434 len = nla_len(tb[i]);
436 rc = load_metaops_and_vet(ife, i, val, len, exists);
440 rc = add_metainfo(ife, i, val, len, exists);
449 static int tcf_ife_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
450 struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a,
451 int ovr, int bind, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
453 struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
454 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_IFE_MAX + 1];
455 struct nlattr *tb2[IFE_META_MAX + 1];
456 struct tcf_ife_params *p, *p_old;
457 struct tcf_ife_info *ife;
458 u16 ife_type = ETH_P_IFE;
466 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_IFE_MAX, nla, ife_policy, NULL);
470 if (!tb[TCA_IFE_PARMS])
473 parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_IFE_PARMS]);
475 /* IFE_DECODE is 0 and indicates the opposite of IFE_ENCODE because
476 * they cannot run as the same time. Check on all other values which
477 * are not supported right now.
479 if (parm->flags & ~IFE_ENCODE)
482 p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
486 exists = tcf_idr_check(tn, parm->index, a, bind);
487 if (exists && bind) {
493 ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, parm->index, est, a, &act_ife_ops,
501 tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
509 p->flags = parm->flags;
511 if (parm->flags & IFE_ENCODE) {
512 if (tb[TCA_IFE_TYPE])
513 ife_type = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_IFE_TYPE]);
514 if (tb[TCA_IFE_DMAC])
515 daddr = nla_data(tb[TCA_IFE_DMAC]);
516 if (tb[TCA_IFE_SMAC])
517 saddr = nla_data(tb[TCA_IFE_SMAC]);
520 if (parm->flags & IFE_ENCODE) {
522 ether_addr_copy(p->eth_dst, daddr);
524 eth_zero_addr(p->eth_dst);
527 ether_addr_copy(p->eth_src, saddr);
529 eth_zero_addr(p->eth_src);
531 p->eth_type = ife_type;
535 spin_lock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
537 if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
538 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ife->metalist);
540 if (tb[TCA_IFE_METALST]) {
541 err = nla_parse_nested(tb2, IFE_META_MAX, tb[TCA_IFE_METALST],
545 if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
546 tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
549 spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
554 err = populate_metalist(ife, tb2, exists);
556 goto metadata_parse_err;
559 /* if no passed metadata allow list or passed allow-all
560 * then here we process by adding as many supported metadatum
561 * as we can. You better have at least one else we are
564 err = use_all_metadata(ife);
566 if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
567 tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
570 spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
576 ife->tcf_action = parm->action;
578 spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
580 p_old = rtnl_dereference(ife->params);
581 rcu_assign_pointer(ife->params, p);
583 kfree_rcu(p_old, rcu);
585 if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
586 tcf_idr_insert(tn, *a);
591 static int tcf_ife_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind,
594 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
595 struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
596 struct tcf_ife_params *p = rtnl_dereference(ife->params);
597 struct tc_ife opt = {
598 .index = ife->tcf_index,
599 .refcnt = ife->tcf_refcnt - ref,
600 .bindcnt = ife->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
601 .action = ife->tcf_action,
606 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
607 goto nla_put_failure;
609 tcf_tm_dump(&t, &ife->tcf_tm);
610 if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_IFE_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_IFE_PAD))
611 goto nla_put_failure;
613 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(p->eth_dst)) {
614 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_DMAC, ETH_ALEN, p->eth_dst))
615 goto nla_put_failure;
618 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(p->eth_src)) {
619 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_SMAC, ETH_ALEN, p->eth_src))
620 goto nla_put_failure;
623 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_TYPE, 2, &p->eth_type))
624 goto nla_put_failure;
626 if (dump_metalist(skb, ife)) {
627 /*ignore failure to dump metalist */
628 pr_info("Failed to dump metalist\n");
638 static int find_decode_metaid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ife_info *ife,
639 u16 metaid, u16 mlen, void *mdata)
641 struct tcf_meta_info *e;
643 /* XXX: use hash to speed up */
644 list_for_each_entry(e, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
645 if (metaid == e->metaid) {
647 /* We check for decode presence already */
648 return e->ops->decode(skb, mdata, mlen);
656 static int tcf_ife_decode(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
657 struct tcf_result *res)
659 struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
660 int action = ife->tcf_action;
665 bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(ife->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
666 tcf_lastuse_update(&ife->tcf_tm);
668 if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb))
669 skb_push(skb, skb->dev->hard_header_len);
671 tlv_data = ife_decode(skb, &metalen);
672 if (unlikely(!tlv_data)) {
673 qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(ife->common.cpu_qstats));
677 ifehdr_end = tlv_data + metalen;
678 for (; tlv_data < ifehdr_end; tlv_data = ife_tlv_meta_next(tlv_data)) {
683 curr_data = ife_tlv_meta_decode(tlv_data, ifehdr_end, &mtype,
686 qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(ife->common.cpu_qstats));
690 if (find_decode_metaid(skb, ife, mtype, dlen, curr_data)) {
691 /* abuse overlimits to count when we receive metadata
692 * but dont have an ops for it
694 pr_info_ratelimited("Unknown metaid %d dlen %d\n",
696 qstats_overlimit_inc(this_cpu_ptr(ife->common.cpu_qstats));
700 if (WARN_ON(tlv_data != ifehdr_end)) {
701 qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(ife->common.cpu_qstats));
705 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, skb->dev);
706 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
711 /*XXX: check if we can do this at install time instead of current
714 static int ife_get_sz(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ife_info *ife)
716 struct tcf_meta_info *e, *n;
717 int tot_run_sz = 0, run_sz = 0;
719 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
720 if (e->ops->check_presence) {
721 run_sz = e->ops->check_presence(skb, e);
722 tot_run_sz += run_sz;
729 static int tcf_ife_encode(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
730 struct tcf_result *res, struct tcf_ife_params *p)
732 struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
733 int action = ife->tcf_action;
734 struct ethhdr *oethh; /* outer ether header */
735 struct tcf_meta_info *e;
737 OUTERHDR:TOTMETALEN:{TLVHDR:Metadatum:TLVHDR..}:ORIGDATA
738 where ORIGDATA = original ethernet header ...
740 u16 metalen = ife_get_sz(skb, ife);
741 int hdrm = metalen + skb->dev->hard_header_len + IFE_METAHDRLEN;
742 unsigned int skboff = 0;
743 int new_len = skb->len + hdrm;
744 bool exceed_mtu = false;
748 if (!skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)) {
749 if (new_len > skb->dev->mtu)
753 bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(ife->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
754 tcf_lastuse_update(&ife->tcf_tm);
756 if (!metalen) { /* no metadata to send */
757 /* abuse overlimits to count when we allow packet
760 qstats_overlimit_inc(this_cpu_ptr(ife->common.cpu_qstats));
763 /* could be stupid policy setup or mtu config
764 * so lets be conservative.. */
765 if ((action == TC_ACT_SHOT) || exceed_mtu) {
766 qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(ife->common.cpu_qstats));
770 if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb))
771 skb_push(skb, skb->dev->hard_header_len);
773 ife_meta = ife_encode(skb, metalen);
775 spin_lock(&ife->tcf_lock);
777 /* XXX: we dont have a clever way of telling encode to
778 * not repeat some of the computations that are done by
779 * ops->presence_check...
781 list_for_each_entry(e, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
782 if (e->ops->encode) {
783 err = e->ops->encode(skb, (void *)(ife_meta + skboff),
787 /* too corrupt to keep around if overwritten */
788 spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
789 qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(ife->common.cpu_qstats));
794 spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
795 oethh = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
797 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(p->eth_src))
798 ether_addr_copy(oethh->h_source, p->eth_src);
799 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(p->eth_dst))
800 ether_addr_copy(oethh->h_dest, p->eth_dst);
801 oethh->h_proto = htons(p->eth_type);
803 if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb))
804 skb_pull(skb, skb->dev->hard_header_len);
809 static int tcf_ife_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
810 struct tcf_result *res)
812 struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
813 struct tcf_ife_params *p;
817 p = rcu_dereference(ife->params);
818 if (p->flags & IFE_ENCODE) {
819 ret = tcf_ife_encode(skb, a, res, p);
825 return tcf_ife_decode(skb, a, res);
828 static int tcf_ife_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
829 struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
830 const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
831 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
833 struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
835 return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops, extack);
838 static int tcf_ife_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index,
839 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
841 struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
843 return tcf_idr_search(tn, a, index);
846 static struct tc_action_ops act_ife_ops = {
849 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
851 .dump = tcf_ife_dump,
852 .cleanup = tcf_ife_cleanup,
853 .init = tcf_ife_init,
854 .walk = tcf_ife_walker,
855 .lookup = tcf_ife_search,
856 .size = sizeof(struct tcf_ife_info),
859 static __net_init int ife_init_net(struct net *net)
861 struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
863 return tc_action_net_init(tn, &act_ife_ops);
866 static void __net_exit ife_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list)
868 tc_action_net_exit(net_list, ife_net_id);
871 static struct pernet_operations ife_net_ops = {
872 .init = ife_init_net,
873 .exit_batch = ife_exit_net,
875 .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
878 static int __init ife_init_module(void)
880 return tcf_register_action(&act_ife_ops, &ife_net_ops);
883 static void __exit ife_cleanup_module(void)
885 tcf_unregister_action(&act_ife_ops, &ife_net_ops);
888 module_init(ife_init_module);
889 module_exit(ife_cleanup_module);
891 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jamal Hadi Salim(2015)");
892 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Inter-FE LFB action");
893 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");