Merge branches 'acpi-mm', 'acpi-tables', 'acpi-apei' and 'acpi-misc'
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / net / netfilter / nfnetlink.c
1 /* Netfilter messages via netlink socket. Allows for user space
2  * protocol helpers and general trouble making from userspace.
3  *
4  * (C) 2001 by Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>,
5  * (C) 2002-2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
6  * (C) 2005-2017 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
7  *
8  * Initial netfilter messages via netlink development funded and
9  * generally made possible by Network Robots, Inc. (www.networkrobots.com)
10  *
11  * Further development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com)
12  *
13  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
14  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/socket.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/sockios.h>
23 #include <linux/net.h>
24 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <net/sock.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
29
30 #include <net/netlink.h>
31 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
32
33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
35 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Netfilter messages via netlink socket");
37
38 #define nfnl_dereference_protected(id) \
39         rcu_dereference_protected(table[(id)].subsys, \
40                                   lockdep_nfnl_is_held((id)))
41
42 #define NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT     32
43
44 static struct {
45         struct mutex                            mutex;
46         const struct nfnetlink_subsystem __rcu  *subsys;
47 } table[NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT];
48
49 static const int nfnl_group2type[NFNLGRP_MAX+1] = {
50         [NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_NEW]         = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK,
51         [NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_UPDATE]      = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK,
52         [NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_DESTROY]     = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK,
53         [NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_NEW]     = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP,
54         [NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_UPDATE]  = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP,
55         [NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_DESTROY] = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP,
56         [NFNLGRP_NFTABLES]              = NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES,
57         [NFNLGRP_ACCT_QUOTA]            = NFNL_SUBSYS_ACCT,
58         [NFNLGRP_NFTRACE]               = NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES,
59 };
60
61 void nfnl_lock(__u8 subsys_id)
62 {
63         mutex_lock(&table[subsys_id].mutex);
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnl_lock);
66
67 void nfnl_unlock(__u8 subsys_id)
68 {
69         mutex_unlock(&table[subsys_id].mutex);
70 }
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnl_unlock);
72
73 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
74 bool lockdep_nfnl_is_held(u8 subsys_id)
75 {
76         return lockdep_is_held(&table[subsys_id].mutex);
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_nfnl_is_held);
79 #endif
80
81 int nfnetlink_subsys_register(const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
82 {
83         u8 cb_id;
84
85         /* Sanity-check attr_count size to avoid stack buffer overflow. */
86         for (cb_id = 0; cb_id < n->cb_count; cb_id++)
87                 if (WARN_ON(n->cb[cb_id].attr_count > NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT))
88                         return -EINVAL;
89
90         nfnl_lock(n->subsys_id);
91         if (table[n->subsys_id].subsys) {
92                 nfnl_unlock(n->subsys_id);
93                 return -EBUSY;
94         }
95         rcu_assign_pointer(table[n->subsys_id].subsys, n);
96         nfnl_unlock(n->subsys_id);
97
98         return 0;
99 }
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_register);
101
102 int nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
103 {
104         nfnl_lock(n->subsys_id);
105         table[n->subsys_id].subsys = NULL;
106         nfnl_unlock(n->subsys_id);
107         synchronize_rcu();
108         return 0;
109 }
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_unregister);
111
112 static inline const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *nfnetlink_get_subsys(u16 type)
113 {
114         u8 subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type);
115
116         if (subsys_id >= NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT)
117                 return NULL;
118
119         return rcu_dereference(table[subsys_id].subsys);
120 }
121
122 static inline const struct nfnl_callback *
123 nfnetlink_find_client(u16 type, const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss)
124 {
125         u8 cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(type);
126
127         if (cb_id >= ss->cb_count)
128                 return NULL;
129
130         return &ss->cb[cb_id];
131 }
132
133 int nfnetlink_has_listeners(struct net *net, unsigned int group)
134 {
135         return netlink_has_listeners(net->nfnl, group);
136 }
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_has_listeners);
138
139 int nfnetlink_send(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 portid,
140                    unsigned int group, int echo, gfp_t flags)
141 {
142         return nlmsg_notify(net->nfnl, skb, portid, group, echo, flags);
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_send);
145
146 int nfnetlink_set_err(struct net *net, u32 portid, u32 group, int error)
147 {
148         return netlink_set_err(net->nfnl, portid, group, error);
149 }
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_set_err);
151
152 int nfnetlink_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 portid,
153                       int flags)
154 {
155         return netlink_unicast(net->nfnl, skb, portid, flags);
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_unicast);
158
159 /* Process one complete nfnetlink message. */
160 static int nfnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
161                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
162 {
163         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
164         const struct nfnl_callback *nc;
165         const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
166         int type, err;
167
168         /* All the messages must at least contain nfgenmsg */
169         if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct nfgenmsg))
170                 return 0;
171
172         type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
173 replay:
174         rcu_read_lock();
175         ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
176         if (!ss) {
177 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
178                 rcu_read_unlock();
179                 request_module("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type));
180                 rcu_read_lock();
181                 ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
182                 if (!ss)
183 #endif
184                 {
185                         rcu_read_unlock();
186                         return -EINVAL;
187                 }
188         }
189
190         nc = nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss);
191         if (!nc) {
192                 rcu_read_unlock();
193                 return -EINVAL;
194         }
195
196         {
197                 int min_len = nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
198                 u8 cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type);
199                 struct nlattr *cda[NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT + 1];
200                 struct nlattr *attr = (void *)nlh + min_len;
201                 int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - min_len;
202                 __u8 subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type);
203
204                 /* Sanity-check NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT */
205                 if (ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count > NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT) {
206                         rcu_read_unlock();
207                         return -ENOMEM;
208                 }
209
210                 err = nla_parse_deprecated(cda, ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count,
211                                            attr, attrlen,
212                                            ss->cb[cb_id].policy, extack);
213                 if (err < 0) {
214                         rcu_read_unlock();
215                         return err;
216                 }
217
218                 if (nc->call_rcu) {
219                         err = nc->call_rcu(net, net->nfnl, skb, nlh,
220                                            (const struct nlattr **)cda,
221                                            extack);
222                         rcu_read_unlock();
223                 } else {
224                         rcu_read_unlock();
225                         nfnl_lock(subsys_id);
226                         if (nfnl_dereference_protected(subsys_id) != ss ||
227                             nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss) != nc)
228                                 err = -EAGAIN;
229                         else if (nc->call)
230                                 err = nc->call(net, net->nfnl, skb, nlh,
231                                                (const struct nlattr **)cda,
232                                                extack);
233                         else
234                                 err = -EINVAL;
235                         nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
236                 }
237                 if (err == -EAGAIN)
238                         goto replay;
239                 return err;
240         }
241 }
242
243 struct nfnl_err {
244         struct list_head        head;
245         struct nlmsghdr         *nlh;
246         int                     err;
247         struct netlink_ext_ack  extack;
248 };
249
250 static int nfnl_err_add(struct list_head *list, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err,
251                         const struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
252 {
253         struct nfnl_err *nfnl_err;
254
255         nfnl_err = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfnl_err), GFP_KERNEL);
256         if (nfnl_err == NULL)
257                 return -ENOMEM;
258
259         nfnl_err->nlh = nlh;
260         nfnl_err->err = err;
261         nfnl_err->extack = *extack;
262         list_add_tail(&nfnl_err->head, list);
263
264         return 0;
265 }
266
267 static void nfnl_err_del(struct nfnl_err *nfnl_err)
268 {
269         list_del(&nfnl_err->head);
270         kfree(nfnl_err);
271 }
272
273 static void nfnl_err_reset(struct list_head *err_list)
274 {
275         struct nfnl_err *nfnl_err, *next;
276
277         list_for_each_entry_safe(nfnl_err, next, err_list, head)
278                 nfnl_err_del(nfnl_err);
279 }
280
281 static void nfnl_err_deliver(struct list_head *err_list, struct sk_buff *skb)
282 {
283         struct nfnl_err *nfnl_err, *next;
284
285         list_for_each_entry_safe(nfnl_err, next, err_list, head) {
286                 netlink_ack(skb, nfnl_err->nlh, nfnl_err->err,
287                             &nfnl_err->extack);
288                 nfnl_err_del(nfnl_err);
289         }
290 }
291
292 enum {
293         NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE      = (1 << 0),
294         NFNL_BATCH_DONE         = (1 << 1),
295         NFNL_BATCH_REPLAY       = (1 << 2),
296 };
297
298 static void nfnetlink_rcv_batch(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
299                                 u16 subsys_id, u32 genid)
300 {
301         struct sk_buff *oskb = skb;
302         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
303         const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
304         const struct nfnl_callback *nc;
305         struct netlink_ext_ack extack;
306         LIST_HEAD(err_list);
307         u32 status;
308         int err;
309
310         if (subsys_id >= NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT)
311                 return netlink_ack(skb, nlh, -EINVAL, NULL);
312 replay:
313         status = 0;
314
315         skb = netlink_skb_clone(oskb, GFP_KERNEL);
316         if (!skb)
317                 return netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -ENOMEM, NULL);
318
319         nfnl_lock(subsys_id);
320         ss = nfnl_dereference_protected(subsys_id);
321         if (!ss) {
322 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
323                 nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
324                 request_module("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", subsys_id);
325                 nfnl_lock(subsys_id);
326                 ss = nfnl_dereference_protected(subsys_id);
327                 if (!ss)
328 #endif
329                 {
330                         nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
331                         netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -EOPNOTSUPP, NULL);
332                         return kfree_skb(skb);
333                 }
334         }
335
336         if (!ss->valid_genid || !ss->commit || !ss->abort) {
337                 nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
338                 netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -EOPNOTSUPP, NULL);
339                 return kfree_skb(skb);
340         }
341
342         if (!try_module_get(ss->owner)) {
343                 nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
344                 netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -EOPNOTSUPP, NULL);
345                 return kfree_skb(skb);
346         }
347
348         if (!ss->valid_genid(net, genid)) {
349                 module_put(ss->owner);
350                 nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
351                 netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -ERESTART, NULL);
352                 return kfree_skb(skb);
353         }
354
355         nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
356
357         while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
358                 int msglen, type;
359
360                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
361                         nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
362                         err = -EINTR;
363                         status = NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
364                         goto done;
365                 }
366
367                 memset(&extack, 0, sizeof(extack));
368                 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
369                 err = 0;
370
371                 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN ||
372                     skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
373                     nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct nfgenmsg)) {
374                         nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
375                         status |= NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
376                         goto done;
377                 }
378
379                 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
380                 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST)) {
381                         err = -EINVAL;
382                         goto ack;
383                 }
384
385                 type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
386                 if (type == NFNL_MSG_BATCH_BEGIN) {
387                         /* Malformed: Batch begin twice */
388                         nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
389                         status |= NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
390                         goto done;
391                 } else if (type == NFNL_MSG_BATCH_END) {
392                         status |= NFNL_BATCH_DONE;
393                         goto done;
394                 } else if (type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE) {
395                         err = -EINVAL;
396                         goto ack;
397                 }
398
399                 /* We only accept a batch with messages for the same
400                  * subsystem.
401                  */
402                 if (NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type) != subsys_id) {
403                         err = -EINVAL;
404                         goto ack;
405                 }
406
407                 nc = nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss);
408                 if (!nc) {
409                         err = -EINVAL;
410                         goto ack;
411                 }
412
413                 {
414                         int min_len = nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
415                         u8 cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type);
416                         struct nlattr *cda[NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT + 1];
417                         struct nlattr *attr = (void *)nlh + min_len;
418                         int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - min_len;
419
420                         /* Sanity-check NFTA_MAX_ATTR */
421                         if (ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count > NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT) {
422                                 err = -ENOMEM;
423                                 goto ack;
424                         }
425
426                         err = nla_parse_deprecated(cda,
427                                                    ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count,
428                                                    attr, attrlen,
429                                                    ss->cb[cb_id].policy, NULL);
430                         if (err < 0)
431                                 goto ack;
432
433                         if (nc->call_batch) {
434                                 err = nc->call_batch(net, net->nfnl, skb, nlh,
435                                                      (const struct nlattr **)cda,
436                                                      &extack);
437                         }
438
439                         /* The lock was released to autoload some module, we
440                          * have to abort and start from scratch using the
441                          * original skb.
442                          */
443                         if (err == -EAGAIN) {
444                                 status |= NFNL_BATCH_REPLAY;
445                                 goto done;
446                         }
447                 }
448 ack:
449                 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err) {
450                         /* Errors are delivered once the full batch has been
451                          * processed, this avoids that the same error is
452                          * reported several times when replaying the batch.
453                          */
454                         if (nfnl_err_add(&err_list, nlh, err, &extack) < 0) {
455                                 /* We failed to enqueue an error, reset the
456                                  * list of errors and send OOM to userspace
457                                  * pointing to the batch header.
458                                  */
459                                 nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
460                                 netlink_ack(oskb, nlmsg_hdr(oskb), -ENOMEM,
461                                             NULL);
462                                 status |= NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
463                                 goto done;
464                         }
465                         /* We don't stop processing the batch on errors, thus,
466                          * userspace gets all the errors that the batch
467                          * triggers.
468                          */
469                         if (err)
470                                 status |= NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
471                 }
472
473                 msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
474                 if (msglen > skb->len)
475                         msglen = skb->len;
476                 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
477         }
478 done:
479         if (status & NFNL_BATCH_REPLAY) {
480                 ss->abort(net, oskb, true);
481                 nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
482                 kfree_skb(skb);
483                 module_put(ss->owner);
484                 goto replay;
485         } else if (status == NFNL_BATCH_DONE) {
486                 err = ss->commit(net, oskb);
487                 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
488                         status |= NFNL_BATCH_REPLAY;
489                         goto done;
490                 } else if (err) {
491                         ss->abort(net, oskb, false);
492                         netlink_ack(oskb, nlmsg_hdr(oskb), err, NULL);
493                 }
494         } else {
495                 ss->abort(net, oskb, false);
496         }
497         if (ss->cleanup)
498                 ss->cleanup(net);
499
500         nfnl_err_deliver(&err_list, oskb);
501         kfree_skb(skb);
502         module_put(ss->owner);
503 }
504
505 static const struct nla_policy nfnl_batch_policy[NFNL_BATCH_MAX + 1] = {
506         [NFNL_BATCH_GENID]      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
507 };
508
509 static void nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
510 {
511         int min_len = nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
512         struct nlattr *attr = (void *)nlh + min_len;
513         struct nlattr *cda[NFNL_BATCH_MAX + 1];
514         int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - min_len;
515         struct nfgenmsg *nfgenmsg;
516         int msglen, err;
517         u32 gen_id = 0;
518         u16 res_id;
519
520         msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
521         if (msglen > skb->len)
522                 msglen = skb->len;
523
524         if (skb->len < NLMSG_HDRLEN + sizeof(struct nfgenmsg))
525                 return;
526
527         err = nla_parse_deprecated(cda, NFNL_BATCH_MAX, attr, attrlen,
528                                    nfnl_batch_policy, NULL);
529         if (err < 0) {
530                 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err, NULL);
531                 return;
532         }
533         if (cda[NFNL_BATCH_GENID])
534                 gen_id = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[NFNL_BATCH_GENID]));
535
536         nfgenmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
537         skb_pull(skb, msglen);
538         /* Work around old nft using host byte order */
539         if (nfgenmsg->res_id == NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES)
540                 res_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES;
541         else
542                 res_id = ntohs(nfgenmsg->res_id);
543
544         nfnetlink_rcv_batch(skb, nlh, res_id, gen_id);
545 }
546
547 static void nfnetlink_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
548 {
549         struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
550
551         if (skb->len < NLMSG_HDRLEN ||
552             nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN ||
553             skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
554                 return;
555
556         if (!netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
557                 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, -EPERM, NULL);
558                 return;
559         }
560
561         if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NFNL_MSG_BATCH_BEGIN)
562                 nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch(skb, nlh);
563         else
564                 netlink_rcv_skb(skb, nfnetlink_rcv_msg);
565 }
566
567 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
568 static int nfnetlink_bind(struct net *net, int group)
569 {
570         const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
571         int type;
572
573         if (group <= NFNLGRP_NONE || group > NFNLGRP_MAX)
574                 return 0;
575
576         type = nfnl_group2type[group];
577
578         rcu_read_lock();
579         ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type << 8);
580         rcu_read_unlock();
581         if (!ss)
582                 request_module_nowait("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", type);
583         return 0;
584 }
585 #endif
586
587 static int __net_init nfnetlink_net_init(struct net *net)
588 {
589         struct sock *nfnl;
590         struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
591                 .groups = NFNLGRP_MAX,
592                 .input  = nfnetlink_rcv,
593 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
594                 .bind   = nfnetlink_bind,
595 #endif
596         };
597
598         nfnl = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_NETFILTER, &cfg);
599         if (!nfnl)
600                 return -ENOMEM;
601         net->nfnl_stash = nfnl;
602         rcu_assign_pointer(net->nfnl, nfnl);
603         return 0;
604 }
605
606 static void __net_exit nfnetlink_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
607 {
608         struct net *net;
609
610         list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
611                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->nfnl, NULL);
612         synchronize_net();
613         list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
614                 netlink_kernel_release(net->nfnl_stash);
615 }
616
617 static struct pernet_operations nfnetlink_net_ops = {
618         .init           = nfnetlink_net_init,
619         .exit_batch     = nfnetlink_net_exit_batch,
620 };
621
622 static int __init nfnetlink_init(void)
623 {
624         int i;
625
626         for (i = NFNLGRP_NONE + 1; i <= NFNLGRP_MAX; i++)
627                 BUG_ON(nfnl_group2type[i] == NFNL_SUBSYS_NONE);
628
629         for (i=0; i<NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++)
630                 mutex_init(&table[i].mutex);
631
632         return register_pernet_subsys(&nfnetlink_net_ops);
633 }
634
635 static void __exit nfnetlink_exit(void)
636 {
637         unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfnetlink_net_ops);
638 }
639 module_init(nfnetlink_init);
640 module_exit(nfnetlink_exit);