1 /* Connection state tracking for netfilter. This is separated from,
2 but required by, the NAT layer; it can also be used by an iptables
5 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
6 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
7 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
8 * (C) 2005-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/stddef.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/jhash.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/percpu.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/notifier.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
34 #include <linux/socket.h>
36 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
37 #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
39 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
40 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
41 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
42 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
43 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.h>
44 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
45 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
46 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.h>
47 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h>
48 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
49 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timestamp.h>
50 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timeout.h>
51 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_labels.h>
52 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_synproxy.h>
53 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
54 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
55 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
56 #include <net/netns/hash.h>
59 #include "nf_internals.h"
61 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp spinlock_t nf_conntrack_locks[CONNTRACK_LOCKS];
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_locks);
64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
67 struct hlist_nulls_head *nf_conntrack_hash __read_mostly;
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_hash);
70 struct conntrack_gc_work {
71 struct delayed_work dwork;
78 static __read_mostly struct kmem_cache *nf_conntrack_cachep;
79 static __read_mostly spinlock_t nf_conntrack_locks_all_lock;
80 static __read_mostly DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_conntrack_locks_all_lock);
81 static __read_mostly bool nf_conntrack_locks_all;
83 /* every gc cycle scans at most 1/GC_MAX_BUCKETS_DIV part of table */
84 #define GC_MAX_BUCKETS_DIV 128u
85 /* upper bound of full table scan */
86 #define GC_MAX_SCAN_JIFFIES (16u * HZ)
87 /* desired ratio of entries found to be expired */
88 #define GC_EVICT_RATIO 50u
90 static struct conntrack_gc_work conntrack_gc_work;
92 void nf_conntrack_lock(spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
94 /* 1) Acquire the lock */
97 /* 2) read nf_conntrack_locks_all, with ACQUIRE semantics
98 * It pairs with the smp_store_release() in nf_conntrack_all_unlock()
100 if (likely(smp_load_acquire(&nf_conntrack_locks_all) == false))
103 /* fast path failed, unlock */
106 /* Slow path 1) get global lock */
107 spin_lock(&nf_conntrack_locks_all_lock);
109 /* Slow path 2) get the lock we want */
112 /* Slow path 3) release the global lock */
113 spin_unlock(&nf_conntrack_locks_all_lock);
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_lock);
117 static void nf_conntrack_double_unlock(unsigned int h1, unsigned int h2)
119 h1 %= CONNTRACK_LOCKS;
120 h2 %= CONNTRACK_LOCKS;
121 spin_unlock(&nf_conntrack_locks[h1]);
123 spin_unlock(&nf_conntrack_locks[h2]);
126 /* return true if we need to recompute hashes (in case hash table was resized) */
127 static bool nf_conntrack_double_lock(struct net *net, unsigned int h1,
128 unsigned int h2, unsigned int sequence)
130 h1 %= CONNTRACK_LOCKS;
131 h2 %= CONNTRACK_LOCKS;
133 nf_conntrack_lock(&nf_conntrack_locks[h1]);
135 spin_lock_nested(&nf_conntrack_locks[h2],
136 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
138 nf_conntrack_lock(&nf_conntrack_locks[h2]);
139 spin_lock_nested(&nf_conntrack_locks[h1],
140 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
142 if (read_seqcount_retry(&nf_conntrack_generation, sequence)) {
143 nf_conntrack_double_unlock(h1, h2);
149 static void nf_conntrack_all_lock(void)
153 spin_lock(&nf_conntrack_locks_all_lock);
155 nf_conntrack_locks_all = true;
157 for (i = 0; i < CONNTRACK_LOCKS; i++) {
158 spin_lock(&nf_conntrack_locks[i]);
160 /* This spin_unlock provides the "release" to ensure that
161 * nf_conntrack_locks_all==true is visible to everyone that
162 * acquired spin_lock(&nf_conntrack_locks[]).
164 spin_unlock(&nf_conntrack_locks[i]);
168 static void nf_conntrack_all_unlock(void)
170 /* All prior stores must be complete before we clear
171 * 'nf_conntrack_locks_all'. Otherwise nf_conntrack_lock()
172 * might observe the false value but not the entire
174 * It pairs with the smp_load_acquire() in nf_conntrack_lock()
176 smp_store_release(&nf_conntrack_locks_all, false);
177 spin_unlock(&nf_conntrack_locks_all_lock);
180 unsigned int nf_conntrack_htable_size __read_mostly;
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_htable_size);
183 unsigned int nf_conntrack_max __read_mostly;
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_max);
185 seqcount_t nf_conntrack_generation __read_mostly;
186 static unsigned int nf_conntrack_hash_rnd __read_mostly;
188 static u32 hash_conntrack_raw(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
189 const struct net *net)
194 get_random_once(&nf_conntrack_hash_rnd, sizeof(nf_conntrack_hash_rnd));
196 /* The direction must be ignored, so we hash everything up to the
197 * destination ports (which is a multiple of 4) and treat the last
198 * three bytes manually.
200 seed = nf_conntrack_hash_rnd ^ net_hash_mix(net);
201 n = (sizeof(tuple->src) + sizeof(tuple->dst.u3)) / sizeof(u32);
202 return jhash2((u32 *)tuple, n, seed ^
203 (((__force __u16)tuple->dst.u.all << 16) |
204 tuple->dst.protonum));
207 static u32 scale_hash(u32 hash)
209 return reciprocal_scale(hash, nf_conntrack_htable_size);
212 static u32 __hash_conntrack(const struct net *net,
213 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
216 return reciprocal_scale(hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, net), size);
219 static u32 hash_conntrack(const struct net *net,
220 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
222 return scale_hash(hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, net));
226 nf_ct_get_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb,
228 unsigned int dataoff,
232 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
233 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
241 } _inet_hdr, *inet_hdr;
243 memset(tuple, 0, sizeof(*tuple));
245 tuple->src.l3num = l3num;
248 nhoff += offsetof(struct iphdr, saddr);
249 size = 2 * sizeof(__be32);
252 nhoff += offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, saddr);
253 size = sizeof(_addrs);
259 ap = skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff, size, _addrs);
265 tuple->src.u3.ip = ap[0];
266 tuple->dst.u3.ip = ap[1];
269 memcpy(tuple->src.u3.ip6, ap, sizeof(tuple->src.u3.ip6));
270 memcpy(tuple->dst.u3.ip6, ap + 4, sizeof(tuple->dst.u3.ip6));
274 tuple->dst.protonum = protonum;
275 tuple->dst.dir = IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL;
277 if (unlikely(l4proto->pkt_to_tuple))
278 return l4proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, dataoff, net, tuple);
280 /* Actually only need first 4 bytes to get ports. */
281 inet_hdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, sizeof(_inet_hdr), &_inet_hdr);
285 tuple->src.u.udp.port = inet_hdr->sport;
286 tuple->dst.u.udp.port = inet_hdr->dport;
290 static int ipv4_get_l4proto(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int nhoff,
294 const struct iphdr *iph;
297 iph = skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff, sizeof(_iph), &_iph);
301 /* Conntrack defragments packets, we might still see fragments
302 * inside ICMP packets though.
304 if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
307 dataoff = nhoff + (iph->ihl << 2);
308 *protonum = iph->protocol;
310 /* Check bogus IP headers */
311 if (dataoff > skb->len) {
312 pr_debug("bogus IPv4 packet: nhoff %u, ihl %u, skblen %u\n",
313 nhoff, iph->ihl << 2, skb->len);
319 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
320 static int ipv6_get_l4proto(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int nhoff,
324 unsigned int extoff = nhoff + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
328 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, nhoff + offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, nexthdr),
329 &nexthdr, sizeof(nexthdr)) != 0) {
330 pr_debug("can't get nexthdr\n");
333 protoff = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, extoff, &nexthdr, &frag_off);
335 * (protoff == skb->len) means the packet has not data, just
336 * IPv6 and possibly extensions headers, but it is tracked anyway
338 if (protoff < 0 || (frag_off & htons(~0x7)) != 0) {
339 pr_debug("can't find proto in pkt\n");
348 static int get_l4proto(const struct sk_buff *skb,
349 unsigned int nhoff, u8 pf, u8 *l4num)
353 return ipv4_get_l4proto(skb, nhoff, l4num);
354 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
356 return ipv6_get_l4proto(skb, nhoff, l4num);
365 bool nf_ct_get_tuplepr(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int nhoff,
367 struct net *net, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
369 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
376 protoff = get_l4proto(skb, nhoff, l3num, &protonum);
382 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(protonum);
384 ret = nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, nhoff, protoff, l3num, protonum, net, tuple,
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuplepr);
393 nf_ct_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
394 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
395 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
397 memset(inverse, 0, sizeof(*inverse));
399 inverse->src.l3num = orig->src.l3num;
401 switch (orig->src.l3num) {
403 inverse->src.u3.ip = orig->dst.u3.ip;
404 inverse->dst.u3.ip = orig->src.u3.ip;
407 inverse->src.u3.in6 = orig->dst.u3.in6;
408 inverse->dst.u3.in6 = orig->src.u3.in6;
414 inverse->dst.dir = !orig->dst.dir;
416 inverse->dst.protonum = orig->dst.protonum;
418 if (unlikely(l4proto->invert_tuple))
419 return l4proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig);
421 inverse->src.u.all = orig->dst.u.all;
422 inverse->dst.u.all = orig->src.u.all;
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuple);
428 clean_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
430 pr_debug("clean_from_lists(%p)\n", ct);
431 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
432 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode);
434 /* Destroy all pending expectations */
435 nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
438 /* must be called with local_bh_disable */
439 static void nf_ct_add_to_dying_list(struct nf_conn *ct)
441 struct ct_pcpu *pcpu;
443 /* add this conntrack to the (per cpu) dying list */
444 ct->cpu = smp_processor_id();
445 pcpu = per_cpu_ptr(nf_ct_net(ct)->ct.pcpu_lists, ct->cpu);
447 spin_lock(&pcpu->lock);
448 hlist_nulls_add_head(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
450 spin_unlock(&pcpu->lock);
453 /* must be called with local_bh_disable */
454 static void nf_ct_add_to_unconfirmed_list(struct nf_conn *ct)
456 struct ct_pcpu *pcpu;
458 /* add this conntrack to the (per cpu) unconfirmed list */
459 ct->cpu = smp_processor_id();
460 pcpu = per_cpu_ptr(nf_ct_net(ct)->ct.pcpu_lists, ct->cpu);
462 spin_lock(&pcpu->lock);
463 hlist_nulls_add_head(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
465 spin_unlock(&pcpu->lock);
468 /* must be called with local_bh_disable */
469 static void nf_ct_del_from_dying_or_unconfirmed_list(struct nf_conn *ct)
471 struct ct_pcpu *pcpu;
473 /* We overload first tuple to link into unconfirmed or dying list.*/
474 pcpu = per_cpu_ptr(nf_ct_net(ct)->ct.pcpu_lists, ct->cpu);
476 spin_lock(&pcpu->lock);
477 BUG_ON(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode));
478 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
479 spin_unlock(&pcpu->lock);
482 #define NFCT_ALIGN(len) (((len) + NFCT_INFOMASK) & ~NFCT_INFOMASK)
484 /* Released via destroy_conntrack() */
485 struct nf_conn *nf_ct_tmpl_alloc(struct net *net,
486 const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
489 struct nf_conn *tmpl, *p;
491 if (ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN <= NFCT_INFOMASK) {
492 tmpl = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmpl) + NFCT_INFOMASK, flags);
497 tmpl = (struct nf_conn *)NFCT_ALIGN((unsigned long)p);
499 tmpl = (struct nf_conn *)NFCT_ALIGN((unsigned long)p);
500 tmpl->proto.tmpl_padto = (char *)tmpl - (char *)p;
503 tmpl = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmpl), flags);
508 tmpl->status = IPS_TEMPLATE;
509 write_pnet(&tmpl->ct_net, net);
510 nf_ct_zone_add(tmpl, zone);
511 atomic_set(&tmpl->ct_general.use, 0);
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_tmpl_alloc);
517 void nf_ct_tmpl_free(struct nf_conn *tmpl)
519 nf_ct_ext_destroy(tmpl);
520 nf_ct_ext_free(tmpl);
522 if (ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN <= NFCT_INFOMASK)
523 kfree((char *)tmpl - tmpl->proto.tmpl_padto);
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_tmpl_free);
530 destroy_conntrack(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
532 struct nf_conn *ct = (struct nf_conn *)nfct;
533 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
535 pr_debug("destroy_conntrack(%p)\n", ct);
536 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&nfct->use) != 0);
538 if (unlikely(nf_ct_is_template(ct))) {
542 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(nf_ct_protonum(ct));
543 if (l4proto->destroy)
544 l4proto->destroy(ct);
547 /* Expectations will have been removed in clean_from_lists,
548 * except TFTP can create an expectation on the first packet,
549 * before connection is in the list, so we need to clean here,
552 nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
554 nf_ct_del_from_dying_or_unconfirmed_list(ct);
559 nf_ct_put(ct->master);
561 pr_debug("destroy_conntrack: returning ct=%p to slab\n", ct);
562 nf_conntrack_free(ct);
565 static void nf_ct_delete_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
567 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
568 unsigned int hash, reply_hash;
569 unsigned int sequence;
571 nf_ct_helper_destroy(ct);
575 sequence = read_seqcount_begin(&nf_conntrack_generation);
576 hash = hash_conntrack(net,
577 &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
578 reply_hash = hash_conntrack(net,
579 &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
580 } while (nf_conntrack_double_lock(net, hash, reply_hash, sequence));
582 clean_from_lists(ct);
583 nf_conntrack_double_unlock(hash, reply_hash);
585 nf_ct_add_to_dying_list(ct);
590 bool nf_ct_delete(struct nf_conn *ct, u32 portid, int report)
592 struct nf_conn_tstamp *tstamp;
594 if (test_and_set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status))
597 tstamp = nf_conn_tstamp_find(ct);
598 if (tstamp && tstamp->stop == 0)
599 tstamp->stop = ktime_get_real_ns();
601 if (nf_conntrack_event_report(IPCT_DESTROY, ct,
602 portid, report) < 0) {
603 /* destroy event was not delivered. nf_ct_put will
604 * be done by event cache worker on redelivery.
606 nf_ct_delete_from_lists(ct);
607 nf_conntrack_ecache_delayed_work(nf_ct_net(ct));
611 nf_conntrack_ecache_work(nf_ct_net(ct));
612 nf_ct_delete_from_lists(ct);
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_delete);
619 nf_ct_key_equal(struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h,
620 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
621 const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
622 const struct net *net)
624 struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
626 /* A conntrack can be recreated with the equal tuple,
627 * so we need to check that the conntrack is confirmed
629 return nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple) &&
630 nf_ct_zone_equal(ct, zone, NF_CT_DIRECTION(h)) &&
631 nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct) &&
632 net_eq(net, nf_ct_net(ct));
636 nf_ct_match(const struct nf_conn *ct1, const struct nf_conn *ct2)
638 return nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct1->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
639 &ct2->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple) &&
640 nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct1->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
641 &ct2->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple) &&
642 nf_ct_zone_equal(ct1, nf_ct_zone(ct2), IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) &&
643 nf_ct_zone_equal(ct1, nf_ct_zone(ct2), IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) &&
644 net_eq(nf_ct_net(ct1), nf_ct_net(ct2));
647 /* caller must hold rcu readlock and none of the nf_conntrack_locks */
648 static void nf_ct_gc_expired(struct nf_conn *ct)
650 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use))
653 if (nf_ct_should_gc(ct))
661 * - Caller must take a reference on returned object
662 * and recheck nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)
664 static struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
665 ____nf_conntrack_find(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
666 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple, u32 hash)
668 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
669 struct hlist_nulls_head *ct_hash;
670 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
671 unsigned int bucket, hsize;
674 nf_conntrack_get_ht(&ct_hash, &hsize);
675 bucket = reciprocal_scale(hash, hsize);
677 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &ct_hash[bucket], hnnode) {
680 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
681 if (nf_ct_is_expired(ct)) {
682 nf_ct_gc_expired(ct);
686 if (nf_ct_is_dying(ct))
689 if (nf_ct_key_equal(h, tuple, zone, net))
693 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
694 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
695 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
697 if (get_nulls_value(n) != bucket) {
698 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, search_restart);
705 /* Find a connection corresponding to a tuple. */
706 static struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
707 __nf_conntrack_find_get(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
708 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple, u32 hash)
710 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
715 h = ____nf_conntrack_find(net, zone, tuple, hash);
717 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
718 if (unlikely(nf_ct_is_dying(ct) ||
719 !atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
722 if (unlikely(!nf_ct_key_equal(h, tuple, zone, net))) {
733 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
734 nf_conntrack_find_get(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
735 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
737 return __nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, tuple,
738 hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, net));
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_find_get);
742 static void __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct,
744 unsigned int reply_hash)
746 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
747 &nf_conntrack_hash[hash]);
748 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode,
749 &nf_conntrack_hash[reply_hash]);
753 nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(struct nf_conn *ct)
755 const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone;
756 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
757 unsigned int hash, reply_hash;
758 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
759 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
760 unsigned int sequence;
762 zone = nf_ct_zone(ct);
766 sequence = read_seqcount_begin(&nf_conntrack_generation);
767 hash = hash_conntrack(net,
768 &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
769 reply_hash = hash_conntrack(net,
770 &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
771 } while (nf_conntrack_double_lock(net, hash, reply_hash, sequence));
773 /* See if there's one in the list already, including reverse */
774 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &nf_conntrack_hash[hash], hnnode)
775 if (nf_ct_key_equal(h, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
779 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &nf_conntrack_hash[reply_hash], hnnode)
780 if (nf_ct_key_equal(h, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
785 /* The caller holds a reference to this object */
786 atomic_set(&ct->ct_general.use, 2);
787 __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, reply_hash);
788 nf_conntrack_double_unlock(hash, reply_hash);
789 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert);
794 nf_conntrack_double_unlock(hash, reply_hash);
795 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert_failed);
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert);
801 static inline void nf_ct_acct_update(struct nf_conn *ct,
802 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
805 struct nf_conn_acct *acct;
807 acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
809 struct nf_conn_counter *counter = acct->counter;
811 atomic64_inc(&counter[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets);
812 atomic64_add(len, &counter[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes);
816 static void nf_ct_acct_merge(struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
817 const struct nf_conn *loser_ct)
819 struct nf_conn_acct *acct;
821 acct = nf_conn_acct_find(loser_ct);
823 struct nf_conn_counter *counter = acct->counter;
826 /* u32 should be fine since we must have seen one packet. */
827 bytes = atomic64_read(&counter[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes);
828 nf_ct_acct_update(ct, ctinfo, bytes);
832 /* Resolve race on insertion if this protocol allows this. */
833 static int nf_ct_resolve_clash(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
834 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
835 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h)
837 /* This is the conntrack entry already in hashes that won race. */
838 struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
839 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
840 enum ip_conntrack_info oldinfo;
841 struct nf_conn *loser_ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &oldinfo);
843 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(nf_ct_protonum(ct));
844 if (l4proto->allow_clash &&
845 !nf_ct_is_dying(ct) &&
846 atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)) {
847 if (((ct->status & IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK) == 0) ||
848 nf_ct_match(ct, loser_ct)) {
849 nf_ct_acct_merge(ct, ctinfo, loser_ct);
850 nf_conntrack_put(&loser_ct->ct_general);
851 nf_ct_set(skb, ct, oldinfo);
856 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, drop);
860 /* Confirm a connection given skb; places it in hash table */
862 __nf_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb)
864 const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone;
865 unsigned int hash, reply_hash;
866 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
868 struct nf_conn_help *help;
869 struct nf_conn_tstamp *tstamp;
870 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
871 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
873 unsigned int sequence;
876 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
879 /* ipt_REJECT uses nf_conntrack_attach to attach related
880 ICMP/TCP RST packets in other direction. Actual packet
881 which created connection will be IP_CT_NEW or for an
882 expected connection, IP_CT_RELATED. */
883 if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
886 zone = nf_ct_zone(ct);
890 sequence = read_seqcount_begin(&nf_conntrack_generation);
891 /* reuse the hash saved before */
892 hash = *(unsigned long *)&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.pprev;
893 hash = scale_hash(hash);
894 reply_hash = hash_conntrack(net,
895 &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
897 } while (nf_conntrack_double_lock(net, hash, reply_hash, sequence));
899 /* We're not in hash table, and we refuse to set up related
900 * connections for unconfirmed conns. But packet copies and
901 * REJECT will give spurious warnings here.
904 /* No external references means no one else could have
907 WARN_ON(nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
908 pr_debug("Confirming conntrack %p\n", ct);
909 /* We have to check the DYING flag after unlink to prevent
910 * a race against nf_ct_get_next_corpse() possibly called from
911 * user context, else we insert an already 'dead' hash, blocking
912 * further use of that particular connection -JM.
914 nf_ct_del_from_dying_or_unconfirmed_list(ct);
916 if (unlikely(nf_ct_is_dying(ct))) {
917 nf_ct_add_to_dying_list(ct);
921 /* See if there's one in the list already, including reverse:
922 NAT could have grabbed it without realizing, since we're
923 not in the hash. If there is, we lost race. */
924 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &nf_conntrack_hash[hash], hnnode)
925 if (nf_ct_key_equal(h, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
929 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &nf_conntrack_hash[reply_hash], hnnode)
930 if (nf_ct_key_equal(h, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
934 /* Timer relative to confirmation time, not original
935 setting time, otherwise we'd get timer wrap in
936 weird delay cases. */
937 ct->timeout += nfct_time_stamp;
938 atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
939 ct->status |= IPS_CONFIRMED;
941 /* set conntrack timestamp, if enabled. */
942 tstamp = nf_conn_tstamp_find(ct);
944 if (skb->tstamp == 0)
945 __net_timestamp(skb);
947 tstamp->start = ktime_to_ns(skb->tstamp);
949 /* Since the lookup is lockless, hash insertion must be done after
950 * starting the timer and setting the CONFIRMED bit. The RCU barriers
951 * guarantee that no other CPU can find the conntrack before the above
952 * stores are visible.
954 __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, reply_hash);
955 nf_conntrack_double_unlock(hash, reply_hash);
958 help = nfct_help(ct);
959 if (help && help->helper)
960 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_HELPER, ct);
962 nf_conntrack_event_cache(master_ct(ct) ?
963 IPCT_RELATED : IPCT_NEW, ct);
967 nf_ct_add_to_dying_list(ct);
968 ret = nf_ct_resolve_clash(net, skb, ctinfo, h);
970 nf_conntrack_double_unlock(hash, reply_hash);
971 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert_failed);
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_confirm);
977 /* Returns true if a connection correspondings to the tuple (required
980 nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
981 const struct nf_conn *ignored_conntrack)
983 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ignored_conntrack);
984 const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone;
985 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
986 struct hlist_nulls_head *ct_hash;
987 unsigned int hash, hsize;
988 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
991 zone = nf_ct_zone(ignored_conntrack);
995 nf_conntrack_get_ht(&ct_hash, &hsize);
996 hash = __hash_conntrack(net, tuple, hsize);
998 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &ct_hash[hash], hnnode) {
999 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1001 if (ct == ignored_conntrack)
1004 if (nf_ct_is_expired(ct)) {
1005 nf_ct_gc_expired(ct);
1009 if (nf_ct_key_equal(h, tuple, zone, net)) {
1010 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, found);
1016 if (get_nulls_value(n) != hash) {
1017 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, search_restart);
1025 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_tuple_taken);
1027 #define NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE 8
1029 /* There's a small race here where we may free a just-assured
1030 connection. Too bad: we're in trouble anyway. */
1031 static unsigned int early_drop_list(struct net *net,
1032 struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
1034 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1035 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1036 unsigned int drops = 0;
1037 struct nf_conn *tmp;
1039 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, head, hnnode) {
1040 tmp = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1042 if (test_bit(IPS_OFFLOAD_BIT, &tmp->status))
1045 if (nf_ct_is_expired(tmp)) {
1046 nf_ct_gc_expired(tmp);
1050 if (test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &tmp->status) ||
1051 !net_eq(nf_ct_net(tmp), net) ||
1052 nf_ct_is_dying(tmp))
1055 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&tmp->ct_general.use))
1058 /* kill only if still in same netns -- might have moved due to
1059 * SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU rules.
1061 * We steal the timer reference. If that fails timer has
1062 * already fired or someone else deleted it. Just drop ref
1063 * and move to next entry.
1065 if (net_eq(nf_ct_net(tmp), net) &&
1066 nf_ct_is_confirmed(tmp) &&
1067 nf_ct_delete(tmp, 0, 0))
1076 static noinline int early_drop(struct net *net, unsigned int hash)
1078 unsigned int i, bucket;
1080 for (i = 0; i < NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE; i++) {
1081 struct hlist_nulls_head *ct_hash;
1082 unsigned int hsize, drops;
1085 nf_conntrack_get_ht(&ct_hash, &hsize);
1087 bucket = reciprocal_scale(hash, hsize);
1089 bucket = (bucket + 1) % hsize;
1091 drops = early_drop_list(net, &ct_hash[bucket]);
1095 NF_CT_STAT_ADD_ATOMIC(net, early_drop, drops);
1103 static bool gc_worker_skip_ct(const struct nf_conn *ct)
1105 return !nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct) || nf_ct_is_dying(ct);
1108 static bool gc_worker_can_early_drop(const struct nf_conn *ct)
1110 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
1112 if (!test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &ct->status))
1115 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(nf_ct_protonum(ct));
1116 if (l4proto->can_early_drop && l4proto->can_early_drop(ct))
1122 #define DAY (86400 * HZ)
1124 /* Set an arbitrary timeout large enough not to ever expire, this save
1125 * us a check for the IPS_OFFLOAD_BIT from the packet path via
1126 * nf_ct_is_expired().
1128 static void nf_ct_offload_timeout(struct nf_conn *ct)
1130 if (nf_ct_expires(ct) < DAY / 2)
1131 ct->timeout = nfct_time_stamp + DAY;
1134 static void gc_worker(struct work_struct *work)
1136 unsigned int min_interval = max(HZ / GC_MAX_BUCKETS_DIV, 1u);
1137 unsigned int i, goal, buckets = 0, expired_count = 0;
1138 unsigned int nf_conntrack_max95 = 0;
1139 struct conntrack_gc_work *gc_work;
1140 unsigned int ratio, scanned = 0;
1141 unsigned long next_run;
1143 gc_work = container_of(work, struct conntrack_gc_work, dwork.work);
1145 goal = nf_conntrack_htable_size / GC_MAX_BUCKETS_DIV;
1146 i = gc_work->last_bucket;
1147 if (gc_work->early_drop)
1148 nf_conntrack_max95 = nf_conntrack_max / 100u * 95u;
1151 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1152 struct hlist_nulls_head *ct_hash;
1153 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1154 unsigned int hashsz;
1155 struct nf_conn *tmp;
1160 nf_conntrack_get_ht(&ct_hash, &hashsz);
1164 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &ct_hash[i], hnnode) {
1167 tmp = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1170 if (test_bit(IPS_OFFLOAD_BIT, &tmp->status)) {
1171 nf_ct_offload_timeout(tmp);
1175 if (nf_ct_is_expired(tmp)) {
1176 nf_ct_gc_expired(tmp);
1181 if (nf_conntrack_max95 == 0 || gc_worker_skip_ct(tmp))
1184 net = nf_ct_net(tmp);
1185 if (atomic_read(&net->ct.count) < nf_conntrack_max95)
1188 /* need to take reference to avoid possible races */
1189 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&tmp->ct_general.use))
1192 if (gc_worker_skip_ct(tmp)) {
1197 if (gc_worker_can_early_drop(tmp))
1203 /* could check get_nulls_value() here and restart if ct
1204 * was moved to another chain. But given gc is best-effort
1205 * we will just continue with next hash slot.
1209 } while (++buckets < goal);
1211 if (gc_work->exiting)
1215 * Eviction will normally happen from the packet path, and not
1216 * from this gc worker.
1218 * This worker is only here to reap expired entries when system went
1219 * idle after a busy period.
1221 * The heuristics below are supposed to balance conflicting goals:
1223 * 1. Minimize time until we notice a stale entry
1224 * 2. Maximize scan intervals to not waste cycles
1226 * Normally, expire ratio will be close to 0.
1228 * As soon as a sizeable fraction of the entries have expired
1229 * increase scan frequency.
1231 ratio = scanned ? expired_count * 100 / scanned : 0;
1232 if (ratio > GC_EVICT_RATIO) {
1233 gc_work->next_gc_run = min_interval;
1235 unsigned int max = GC_MAX_SCAN_JIFFIES / GC_MAX_BUCKETS_DIV;
1237 BUILD_BUG_ON((GC_MAX_SCAN_JIFFIES / GC_MAX_BUCKETS_DIV) == 0);
1239 gc_work->next_gc_run += min_interval;
1240 if (gc_work->next_gc_run > max)
1241 gc_work->next_gc_run = max;
1244 next_run = gc_work->next_gc_run;
1245 gc_work->last_bucket = i;
1246 gc_work->early_drop = false;
1247 queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &gc_work->dwork, next_run);
1250 static void conntrack_gc_work_init(struct conntrack_gc_work *gc_work)
1252 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&gc_work->dwork, gc_worker);
1253 gc_work->next_gc_run = HZ;
1254 gc_work->exiting = false;
1257 static struct nf_conn *
1258 __nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net *net,
1259 const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
1260 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
1261 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl,
1262 gfp_t gfp, u32 hash)
1266 /* We don't want any race condition at early drop stage */
1267 atomic_inc(&net->ct.count);
1269 if (nf_conntrack_max &&
1270 unlikely(atomic_read(&net->ct.count) > nf_conntrack_max)) {
1271 if (!early_drop(net, hash)) {
1272 if (!conntrack_gc_work.early_drop)
1273 conntrack_gc_work.early_drop = true;
1274 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
1275 net_warn_ratelimited("nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet\n");
1276 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1281 * Do not use kmem_cache_zalloc(), as this cache uses
1282 * SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
1284 ct = kmem_cache_alloc(nf_conntrack_cachep, gfp);
1288 spin_lock_init(&ct->lock);
1289 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple = *orig;
1290 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode.pprev = NULL;
1291 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *repl;
1292 /* save hash for reusing when confirming */
1293 *(unsigned long *)(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.pprev) = hash;
1295 write_pnet(&ct->ct_net, net);
1296 memset(&ct->__nfct_init_offset[0], 0,
1297 offsetof(struct nf_conn, proto) -
1298 offsetof(struct nf_conn, __nfct_init_offset[0]));
1300 nf_ct_zone_add(ct, zone);
1302 /* Because we use RCU lookups, we set ct_general.use to zero before
1303 * this is inserted in any list.
1305 atomic_set(&ct->ct_general.use, 0);
1308 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
1309 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1312 struct nf_conn *nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net *net,
1313 const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
1314 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
1315 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl,
1318 return __nf_conntrack_alloc(net, zone, orig, repl, gfp, 0);
1320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alloc);
1322 void nf_conntrack_free(struct nf_conn *ct)
1324 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
1326 /* A freed object has refcnt == 0, that's
1327 * the golden rule for SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
1329 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&ct->ct_general.use) != 0);
1331 nf_ct_ext_destroy(ct);
1333 kmem_cache_free(nf_conntrack_cachep, ct);
1334 smp_mb__before_atomic();
1335 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
1337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_free);
1340 /* Allocate a new conntrack: we return -ENOMEM if classification
1341 failed due to stress. Otherwise it really is unclassifiable. */
1342 static noinline struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
1343 init_conntrack(struct net *net, struct nf_conn *tmpl,
1344 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
1345 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
1346 struct sk_buff *skb,
1347 unsigned int dataoff, u32 hash)
1350 struct nf_conn_help *help;
1351 struct nf_conntrack_tuple repl_tuple;
1352 struct nf_conntrack_ecache *ecache;
1353 struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp = NULL;
1354 const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone;
1355 struct nf_conn_timeout *timeout_ext;
1356 struct nf_conntrack_zone tmp;
1358 if (!nf_ct_invert_tuple(&repl_tuple, tuple, l4proto)) {
1359 pr_debug("Can't invert tuple.\n");
1363 zone = nf_ct_zone_tmpl(tmpl, skb, &tmp);
1364 ct = __nf_conntrack_alloc(net, zone, tuple, &repl_tuple, GFP_ATOMIC,
1367 return (struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *)ct;
1369 if (!nf_ct_add_synproxy(ct, tmpl)) {
1370 nf_conntrack_free(ct);
1371 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1374 timeout_ext = tmpl ? nf_ct_timeout_find(tmpl) : NULL;
1377 nf_ct_timeout_ext_add(ct, rcu_dereference(timeout_ext->timeout),
1380 nf_ct_acct_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
1381 nf_ct_tstamp_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
1382 nf_ct_labels_ext_add(ct);
1384 ecache = tmpl ? nf_ct_ecache_find(tmpl) : NULL;
1385 nf_ct_ecache_ext_add(ct, ecache ? ecache->ctmask : 0,
1386 ecache ? ecache->expmask : 0,
1390 if (net->ct.expect_count) {
1391 spin_lock(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
1392 exp = nf_ct_find_expectation(net, zone, tuple);
1394 pr_debug("expectation arrives ct=%p exp=%p\n",
1396 /* Welcome, Mr. Bond. We've been expecting you... */
1397 __set_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status);
1398 /* exp->master safe, refcnt bumped in nf_ct_find_expectation */
1399 ct->master = exp->master;
1401 help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
1403 rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, exp->helper);
1406 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
1407 ct->mark = exp->master->mark;
1409 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
1410 ct->secmark = exp->master->secmark;
1412 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, expect_new);
1414 spin_unlock(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
1417 __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, tmpl, GFP_ATOMIC);
1419 /* Now it is inserted into the unconfirmed list, bump refcount */
1420 nf_conntrack_get(&ct->ct_general);
1421 nf_ct_add_to_unconfirmed_list(ct);
1427 exp->expectfn(ct, exp);
1428 nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
1431 return &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL];
1434 /* On success, returns 0, sets skb->_nfct | ctinfo */
1436 resolve_normal_ct(struct nf_conn *tmpl,
1437 struct sk_buff *skb,
1438 unsigned int dataoff,
1440 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
1441 const struct nf_hook_state *state)
1443 const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone;
1444 struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
1445 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1446 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
1447 struct nf_conntrack_zone tmp;
1451 if (!nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
1452 dataoff, state->pf, protonum, state->net,
1454 pr_debug("Can't get tuple\n");
1458 /* look for tuple match */
1459 zone = nf_ct_zone_tmpl(tmpl, skb, &tmp);
1460 hash = hash_conntrack_raw(&tuple, state->net);
1461 h = __nf_conntrack_find_get(state->net, zone, &tuple, hash);
1463 h = init_conntrack(state->net, tmpl, &tuple, l4proto,
1464 skb, dataoff, hash);
1470 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1472 /* It exists; we have (non-exclusive) reference. */
1473 if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) {
1474 ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY;
1476 /* Once we've had two way comms, always ESTABLISHED. */
1477 if (test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)) {
1478 pr_debug("normal packet for %p\n", ct);
1479 ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED;
1480 } else if (test_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status)) {
1481 pr_debug("related packet for %p\n", ct);
1482 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
1484 pr_debug("new packet for %p\n", ct);
1488 nf_ct_set(skb, ct, ctinfo);
1493 * icmp packets need special treatment to handle error messages that are
1494 * related to a connection.
1496 * Callers need to check if skb has a conntrack assigned when this
1497 * helper returns; in such case skb belongs to an already known connection.
1499 static unsigned int __cold
1500 nf_conntrack_handle_icmp(struct nf_conn *tmpl,
1501 struct sk_buff *skb,
1502 unsigned int dataoff,
1504 const struct nf_hook_state *state)
1508 if (state->pf == NFPROTO_IPV4 && protonum == IPPROTO_ICMP)
1509 ret = nf_conntrack_icmpv4_error(tmpl, skb, dataoff, state);
1510 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1511 else if (state->pf == NFPROTO_IPV6 && protonum == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
1512 ret = nf_conntrack_icmpv6_error(tmpl, skb, dataoff, state);
1518 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(state->net, error);
1519 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(state->net, invalid);
1526 nf_conntrack_in(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state)
1528 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
1529 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
1530 struct nf_conn *ct, *tmpl;
1534 tmpl = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
1535 if (tmpl || ctinfo == IP_CT_UNTRACKED) {
1536 /* Previously seen (loopback or untracked)? Ignore. */
1537 if ((tmpl && !nf_ct_is_template(tmpl)) ||
1538 ctinfo == IP_CT_UNTRACKED) {
1539 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(state->net, ignore);
1545 /* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_thresh */
1546 dataoff = get_l4proto(skb, skb_network_offset(skb), state->pf, &protonum);
1548 pr_debug("not prepared to track yet or error occurred\n");
1549 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(state->net, error);
1550 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(state->net, invalid);
1555 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(protonum);
1557 if (protonum == IPPROTO_ICMP || protonum == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
1558 ret = nf_conntrack_handle_icmp(tmpl, skb, dataoff,
1564 /* ICMP[v6] protocol trackers may assign one conntrack. */
1569 ret = resolve_normal_ct(tmpl, skb, dataoff,
1570 protonum, l4proto, state);
1572 /* Too stressed to deal. */
1573 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(state->net, drop);
1578 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
1580 /* Not valid part of a connection */
1581 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(state->net, invalid);
1586 ret = l4proto->packet(ct, skb, dataoff, ctinfo, state);
1588 /* Invalid: inverse of the return code tells
1589 * the netfilter core what to do */
1590 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: Can't track with proto module\n");
1591 nf_conntrack_put(&ct->ct_general);
1593 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(state->net, invalid);
1594 if (ret == -NF_DROP)
1595 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(state->net, drop);
1596 /* Special case: TCP tracker reports an attempt to reopen a
1597 * closed/aborted connection. We have to go back and create a
1600 if (ret == -NF_REPEAT)
1606 if (ctinfo == IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY &&
1607 !test_and_set_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status))
1608 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_REPLY, ct);
1615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_in);
1617 bool nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
1618 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig)
1623 ret = nf_ct_invert_tuple(inverse, orig,
1624 __nf_ct_l4proto_find(orig->dst.protonum));
1628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuplepr);
1630 /* Alter reply tuple (maybe alter helper). This is for NAT, and is
1631 implicitly racy: see __nf_conntrack_confirm */
1632 void nf_conntrack_alter_reply(struct nf_conn *ct,
1633 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *newreply)
1635 struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
1637 /* Should be unconfirmed, so not in hash table yet */
1638 WARN_ON(nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
1640 pr_debug("Altering reply tuple of %p to ", ct);
1641 nf_ct_dump_tuple(newreply);
1643 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *newreply;
1644 if (ct->master || (help && !hlist_empty(&help->expectations)))
1648 __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
1651 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alter_reply);
1653 /* Refresh conntrack for this many jiffies and do accounting if do_acct is 1 */
1654 void __nf_ct_refresh_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
1655 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
1656 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1657 unsigned long extra_jiffies,
1662 /* Only update if this is not a fixed timeout */
1663 if (test_bit(IPS_FIXED_TIMEOUT_BIT, &ct->status))
1666 /* If not in hash table, timer will not be active yet */
1667 if (nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
1668 extra_jiffies += nfct_time_stamp;
1670 ct->timeout = extra_jiffies;
1673 nf_ct_acct_update(ct, ctinfo, skb->len);
1675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_refresh_acct);
1677 bool nf_ct_kill_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
1678 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
1679 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1681 nf_ct_acct_update(ct, ctinfo, skb->len);
1683 return nf_ct_delete(ct, 0, 0);
1685 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_kill_acct);
1687 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK)
1689 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
1690 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
1691 #include <linux/mutex.h>
1693 /* Generic function for tcp/udp/sctp/dccp and alike. This needs to be
1694 * in ip_conntrack_core, since we don't want the protocols to autoload
1695 * or depend on ctnetlink */
1696 int nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
1697 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
1699 if (nla_put_be16(skb, CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT, tuple->src.u.tcp.port) ||
1700 nla_put_be16(skb, CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT, tuple->dst.u.tcp.port))
1701 goto nla_put_failure;
1707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr);
1709 const struct nla_policy nf_ct_port_nla_policy[CTA_PROTO_MAX+1] = {
1710 [CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1711 [CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1713 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nla_policy);
1715 int nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple(struct nlattr *tb[],
1716 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
1718 if (!tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT] || !tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT])
1721 t->src.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT]);
1722 t->dst.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT]);
1726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple);
1728 unsigned int nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size(void)
1730 static unsigned int size __read_mostly;
1733 size = nla_policy_len(nf_ct_port_nla_policy, CTA_PROTO_MAX + 1);
1737 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size);
1740 /* Used by ipt_REJECT and ip6t_REJECT. */
1741 static void nf_conntrack_attach(struct sk_buff *nskb, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1744 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
1746 /* This ICMP is in reverse direction to the packet which caused it */
1747 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
1748 if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
1749 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY;
1751 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
1753 /* Attach to new skbuff, and increment count */
1754 nf_ct_set(nskb, ct, ctinfo);
1755 nf_conntrack_get(skb_nfct(nskb));
1758 static int nf_conntrack_update(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
1760 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
1761 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1762 struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
1763 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
1764 struct nf_nat_hook *nat_hook;
1765 unsigned int status;
1771 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
1772 if (!ct || nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
1775 l3num = nf_ct_l3num(ct);
1777 dataoff = get_l4proto(skb, skb_network_offset(skb), l3num, &l4num);
1781 l4proto = nf_ct_l4proto_find_get(l4num);
1783 if (!nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, skb_network_offset(skb), dataoff, l3num,
1784 l4num, net, &tuple, l4proto))
1787 if (ct->status & IPS_SRC_NAT) {
1788 memcpy(tuple.src.u3.all,
1789 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u3.all,
1790 sizeof(tuple.src.u3.all));
1792 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u.all;
1795 if (ct->status & IPS_DST_NAT) {
1796 memcpy(tuple.dst.u3.all,
1797 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.dst.u3.all,
1798 sizeof(tuple.dst.u3.all));
1800 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.dst.u.all;
1803 h = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, nf_ct_zone(ct), &tuple);
1807 /* Store status bits of the conntrack that is clashing to re-do NAT
1808 * mangling according to what it has been done already to this packet.
1810 status = ct->status;
1813 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1814 nf_ct_set(skb, ct, ctinfo);
1816 nat_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_nat_hook);
1820 if (status & IPS_SRC_NAT &&
1821 nat_hook->manip_pkt(skb, ct, NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC,
1822 IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) == NF_DROP)
1825 if (status & IPS_DST_NAT &&
1826 nat_hook->manip_pkt(skb, ct, NF_NAT_MANIP_DST,
1827 IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) == NF_DROP)
1833 static bool nf_conntrack_get_tuple_skb(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *dst_tuple,
1834 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1836 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *src_tuple;
1837 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *hash;
1838 struct nf_conntrack_tuple srctuple;
1839 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
1842 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
1844 src_tuple = nf_ct_tuple(ct, CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo));
1845 memcpy(dst_tuple, src_tuple, sizeof(*dst_tuple));
1849 if (!nf_ct_get_tuplepr(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
1850 NFPROTO_IPV4, dev_net(skb->dev),
1854 hash = nf_conntrack_find_get(dev_net(skb->dev),
1860 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(hash);
1861 src_tuple = nf_ct_tuple(ct, !hash->tuple.dst.dir);
1862 memcpy(dst_tuple, src_tuple, sizeof(*dst_tuple));
1868 /* Bring out ya dead! */
1869 static struct nf_conn *
1870 get_next_corpse(int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
1871 void *data, unsigned int *bucket)
1873 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1875 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1878 for (; *bucket < nf_conntrack_htable_size; (*bucket)++) {
1879 lockp = &nf_conntrack_locks[*bucket % CONNTRACK_LOCKS];
1881 nf_conntrack_lock(lockp);
1882 if (*bucket < nf_conntrack_htable_size) {
1883 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &nf_conntrack_hash[*bucket], hnnode) {
1884 if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
1886 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1898 atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
1904 static void nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
1905 void *data, u32 portid, int report)
1907 unsigned int bucket = 0, sequence;
1913 sequence = read_seqcount_begin(&nf_conntrack_generation);
1915 while ((ct = get_next_corpse(iter, data, &bucket)) != NULL) {
1916 /* Time to push up daises... */
1918 nf_ct_delete(ct, portid, report);
1923 if (!read_seqcount_retry(&nf_conntrack_generation, sequence))
1930 int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data);
1935 static int iter_net_only(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
1937 struct iter_data *d = data;
1939 if (!net_eq(d->net, nf_ct_net(i)))
1942 return d->iter(i, d->data);
1946 __nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy(struct net *net)
1950 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1951 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1952 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1953 struct ct_pcpu *pcpu;
1955 pcpu = per_cpu_ptr(net->ct.pcpu_lists, cpu);
1957 spin_lock_bh(&pcpu->lock);
1958 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &pcpu->unconfirmed, hnnode) {
1961 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1963 /* we cannot call iter() on unconfirmed list, the
1964 * owning cpu can reallocate ct->ext at any time.
1966 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
1968 spin_unlock_bh(&pcpu->lock);
1973 void nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy(struct net *net)
1977 if (atomic_read(&net->ct.count) > 0) {
1978 __nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy(net);
1979 nf_queue_nf_hook_drop(net);
1983 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy);
1985 void nf_ct_iterate_cleanup_net(struct net *net,
1986 int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
1987 void *data, u32 portid, int report)
1993 if (atomic_read(&net->ct.count) == 0)
2000 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(iter_net_only, &d, portid, report);
2002 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_iterate_cleanup_net);
2005 * nf_ct_iterate_destroy - destroy unconfirmed conntracks and iterate table
2006 * @iter: callback to invoke for each conntrack
2007 * @data: data to pass to @iter
2009 * Like nf_ct_iterate_cleanup, but first marks conntracks on the
2010 * unconfirmed list as dying (so they will not be inserted into
2013 * Can only be called in module exit path.
2016 nf_ct_iterate_destroy(int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data), void *data)
2020 down_read(&net_rwsem);
2022 if (atomic_read(&net->ct.count) == 0)
2024 __nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy(net);
2025 nf_queue_nf_hook_drop(net);
2027 up_read(&net_rwsem);
2029 /* Need to wait for netns cleanup worker to finish, if its
2030 * running -- it might have deleted a net namespace from
2031 * the global list, so our __nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy() might
2032 * not have affected all namespaces.
2036 /* a conntrack could have been unlinked from unconfirmed list
2037 * before we grabbed pcpu lock in __nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy().
2038 * This makes sure its inserted into conntrack table.
2042 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(iter, data, 0, 0);
2044 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_iterate_destroy);
2046 static int kill_all(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
2048 return net_eq(nf_ct_net(i), data);
2051 void nf_conntrack_cleanup_start(void)
2053 conntrack_gc_work.exiting = true;
2054 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ip_ct_attach, NULL);
2057 void nf_conntrack_cleanup_end(void)
2059 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_hook, NULL);
2060 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conntrack_gc_work.dwork);
2061 kvfree(nf_conntrack_hash);
2063 nf_conntrack_proto_fini();
2064 nf_conntrack_seqadj_fini();
2065 nf_conntrack_labels_fini();
2066 nf_conntrack_helper_fini();
2067 nf_conntrack_timeout_fini();
2068 nf_conntrack_ecache_fini();
2069 nf_conntrack_tstamp_fini();
2070 nf_conntrack_acct_fini();
2071 nf_conntrack_expect_fini();
2073 kmem_cache_destroy(nf_conntrack_cachep);
2077 * Mishearing the voices in his head, our hero wonders how he's
2078 * supposed to kill the mall.
2080 void nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(struct net *net)
2084 list_add(&net->exit_list, &single);
2085 nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list(&single);
2088 void nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
2094 * This makes sure all current packets have passed through
2095 * netfilter framework. Roll on, two-stage module
2101 list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) {
2102 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(kill_all, net, 0, 0);
2103 if (atomic_read(&net->ct.count) != 0)
2108 goto i_see_dead_people;
2111 list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) {
2112 nf_conntrack_proto_pernet_fini(net);
2113 nf_conntrack_ecache_pernet_fini(net);
2114 nf_conntrack_expect_pernet_fini(net);
2115 free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
2116 free_percpu(net->ct.pcpu_lists);
2120 void *nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(unsigned int *sizep, int nulls)
2122 struct hlist_nulls_head *hash;
2123 unsigned int nr_slots, i;
2125 if (*sizep > (UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head)))
2128 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head) != sizeof(struct hlist_head));
2129 nr_slots = *sizep = roundup(*sizep, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head));
2131 hash = kvmalloc_array(nr_slots, sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head),
2132 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
2135 for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++)
2136 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&hash[i], i);
2140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_alloc_hashtable);
2142 int nf_conntrack_hash_resize(unsigned int hashsize)
2145 unsigned int old_size;
2146 struct hlist_nulls_head *hash, *old_hash;
2147 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
2153 hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&hashsize, 1);
2157 old_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
2158 if (old_size == hashsize) {
2164 nf_conntrack_all_lock();
2165 write_seqcount_begin(&nf_conntrack_generation);
2167 /* Lookups in the old hash might happen in parallel, which means we
2168 * might get false negatives during connection lookup. New connections
2169 * created because of a false negative won't make it into the hash
2170 * though since that required taking the locks.
2173 for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) {
2174 while (!hlist_nulls_empty(&nf_conntrack_hash[i])) {
2175 h = hlist_nulls_entry(nf_conntrack_hash[i].first,
2176 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash, hnnode);
2177 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
2178 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&h->hnnode);
2179 bucket = __hash_conntrack(nf_ct_net(ct),
2180 &h->tuple, hashsize);
2181 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&h->hnnode, &hash[bucket]);
2184 old_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
2185 old_hash = nf_conntrack_hash;
2187 nf_conntrack_hash = hash;
2188 nf_conntrack_htable_size = hashsize;
2190 write_seqcount_end(&nf_conntrack_generation);
2191 nf_conntrack_all_unlock();
2199 int nf_conntrack_set_hashsize(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
2201 unsigned int hashsize;
2204 if (current->nsproxy->net_ns != &init_net)
2207 /* On boot, we can set this without any fancy locking. */
2208 if (!nf_conntrack_hash)
2209 return param_set_uint(val, kp);
2211 rc = kstrtouint(val, 0, &hashsize);
2215 return nf_conntrack_hash_resize(hashsize);
2217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_set_hashsize);
2219 static __always_inline unsigned int total_extension_size(void)
2221 /* remember to add new extensions below */
2222 BUILD_BUG_ON(NF_CT_EXT_NUM > 9);
2224 return sizeof(struct nf_ct_ext) +
2225 sizeof(struct nf_conn_help)
2226 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)
2227 + sizeof(struct nf_conn_nat)
2229 + sizeof(struct nf_conn_seqadj)
2230 + sizeof(struct nf_conn_acct)
2231 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
2232 + sizeof(struct nf_conntrack_ecache)
2234 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMESTAMP
2235 + sizeof(struct nf_conn_tstamp)
2237 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT
2238 + sizeof(struct nf_conn_timeout)
2240 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_LABELS
2241 + sizeof(struct nf_conn_labels)
2243 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_SYNPROXY)
2244 + sizeof(struct nf_conn_synproxy)
2249 int nf_conntrack_init_start(void)
2251 unsigned long nr_pages = totalram_pages();
2256 /* struct nf_ct_ext uses u8 to store offsets/size */
2257 BUILD_BUG_ON(total_extension_size() > 255u);
2259 seqcount_init(&nf_conntrack_generation);
2261 for (i = 0; i < CONNTRACK_LOCKS; i++)
2262 spin_lock_init(&nf_conntrack_locks[i]);
2264 if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size) {
2265 /* Idea from tcp.c: use 1/16384 of memory.
2266 * On i386: 32MB machine has 512 buckets.
2267 * >= 1GB machines have 16384 buckets.
2268 * >= 4GB machines have 65536 buckets.
2270 nf_conntrack_htable_size
2271 = (((nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) / 16384)
2272 / sizeof(struct hlist_head));
2273 if (nr_pages > (4 * (1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE)))
2274 nf_conntrack_htable_size = 65536;
2275 else if (nr_pages > (1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE))
2276 nf_conntrack_htable_size = 16384;
2277 if (nf_conntrack_htable_size < 32)
2278 nf_conntrack_htable_size = 32;
2280 /* Use a max. factor of four by default to get the same max as
2281 * with the old struct list_heads. When a table size is given
2282 * we use the old value of 8 to avoid reducing the max.
2287 nf_conntrack_hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_conntrack_htable_size, 1);
2288 if (!nf_conntrack_hash)
2291 nf_conntrack_max = max_factor * nf_conntrack_htable_size;
2293 nf_conntrack_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nf_conntrack",
2294 sizeof(struct nf_conn),
2296 SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
2297 if (!nf_conntrack_cachep)
2300 ret = nf_conntrack_expect_init();
2304 ret = nf_conntrack_acct_init();
2308 ret = nf_conntrack_tstamp_init();
2312 ret = nf_conntrack_ecache_init();
2316 ret = nf_conntrack_timeout_init();
2320 ret = nf_conntrack_helper_init();
2324 ret = nf_conntrack_labels_init();
2328 ret = nf_conntrack_seqadj_init();
2332 ret = nf_conntrack_proto_init();
2336 conntrack_gc_work_init(&conntrack_gc_work);
2337 queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &conntrack_gc_work.dwork, HZ);
2342 nf_conntrack_seqadj_fini();
2344 nf_conntrack_labels_fini();
2346 nf_conntrack_helper_fini();
2348 nf_conntrack_timeout_fini();
2350 nf_conntrack_ecache_fini();
2352 nf_conntrack_tstamp_fini();
2354 nf_conntrack_acct_fini();
2356 nf_conntrack_expect_fini();
2358 kmem_cache_destroy(nf_conntrack_cachep);
2360 kvfree(nf_conntrack_hash);
2364 static struct nf_ct_hook nf_conntrack_hook = {
2365 .update = nf_conntrack_update,
2366 .destroy = destroy_conntrack,
2367 .get_tuple_skb = nf_conntrack_get_tuple_skb,
2370 void nf_conntrack_init_end(void)
2372 /* For use by REJECT target */
2373 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ip_ct_attach, nf_conntrack_attach);
2374 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_hook, &nf_conntrack_hook);
2378 * We need to use special "null" values, not used in hash table
2380 #define UNCONFIRMED_NULLS_VAL ((1<<30)+0)
2381 #define DYING_NULLS_VAL ((1<<30)+1)
2382 #define TEMPLATE_NULLS_VAL ((1<<30)+2)
2384 int nf_conntrack_init_net(struct net *net)
2389 BUILD_BUG_ON(IP_CT_UNTRACKED == IP_CT_NUMBER);
2390 atomic_set(&net->ct.count, 0);
2392 net->ct.pcpu_lists = alloc_percpu(struct ct_pcpu);
2393 if (!net->ct.pcpu_lists)
2396 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2397 struct ct_pcpu *pcpu = per_cpu_ptr(net->ct.pcpu_lists, cpu);
2399 spin_lock_init(&pcpu->lock);
2400 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&pcpu->unconfirmed, UNCONFIRMED_NULLS_VAL);
2401 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&pcpu->dying, DYING_NULLS_VAL);
2404 net->ct.stat = alloc_percpu(struct ip_conntrack_stat);
2406 goto err_pcpu_lists;
2408 ret = nf_conntrack_expect_pernet_init(net);
2412 nf_conntrack_acct_pernet_init(net);
2413 nf_conntrack_tstamp_pernet_init(net);
2414 nf_conntrack_ecache_pernet_init(net);
2415 nf_conntrack_helper_pernet_init(net);
2417 ret = nf_conntrack_proto_pernet_init(net);
2423 nf_conntrack_ecache_pernet_fini(net);
2424 nf_conntrack_expect_pernet_fini(net);
2426 free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
2428 free_percpu(net->ct.pcpu_lists);