2 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5 * Copyright 2007-2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <net/mac80211.h>
19 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
20 #include "driver-ops.h"
21 #include "debugfs_key.h"
27 * DOC: Key handling basics
29 * Key handling in mac80211 is done based on per-interface (sub_if_data)
30 * keys and per-station keys. Since each station belongs to an interface,
31 * each station key also belongs to that interface.
33 * Hardware acceleration is done on a best-effort basis for algorithms
34 * that are implemented in software, for each key the hardware is asked
35 * to enable that key for offloading but if it cannot do that the key is
36 * simply kept for software encryption (unless it is for an algorithm
37 * that isn't implemented in software).
38 * There is currently no way of knowing whether a key is handled in SW
39 * or HW except by looking into debugfs.
41 * All key management is internally protected by a mutex. Within all
42 * other parts of mac80211, key references are, just as STA structure
43 * references, protected by RCU. Note, however, that some things are
44 * unprotected, namely the key->sta dereferences within the hardware
45 * acceleration functions. This means that sta_info_destroy() must
46 * remove the key which waits for an RCU grace period.
49 static const u8 bcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
51 static void assert_key_lock(struct ieee80211_local *local)
53 lockdep_assert_held(&local->key_mtx);
56 static struct ieee80211_sta *get_sta_for_key(struct ieee80211_key *key)
59 return &key->sta->sta;
64 static int ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(struct ieee80211_key *key)
66 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
67 struct ieee80211_sta *sta;
72 if (!key->local->ops->set_key)
75 assert_key_lock(key->local);
77 sta = get_sta_for_key(key);
80 * If this is a per-STA GTK, check if it
81 * is supported; if not, return.
83 if (sta && !(key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE) &&
84 !(key->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PER_STA_GTK))
88 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN) {
90 * The driver doesn't know anything about VLAN interfaces.
91 * Hence, don't send GTKs for VLAN interfaces to the driver.
93 if (!(key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE))
95 sdata = container_of(sdata->bss,
96 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data,
100 ret = drv_set_key(key->local, SET_KEY, sdata, sta, &key->conf);
103 key->flags |= KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE;
107 if (ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
108 wiphy_err(key->local->hw.wiphy,
109 "failed to set key (%d, %pM) to hardware (%d)\n",
110 key->conf.keyidx, sta ? sta->addr : bcast_addr, ret);
113 switch (key->conf.cipher) {
114 case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40:
115 case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104:
116 case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP:
117 case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP:
118 case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC:
119 /* all of these we can do in software */
126 static void ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(struct ieee80211_key *key)
128 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
129 struct ieee80211_sta *sta;
134 if (!key || !key->local->ops->set_key)
137 assert_key_lock(key->local);
139 if (!(key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
142 sta = get_sta_for_key(key);
145 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN)
146 sdata = container_of(sdata->bss,
147 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data,
150 ret = drv_set_key(key->local, DISABLE_KEY, sdata,
154 wiphy_err(key->local->hw.wiphy,
155 "failed to remove key (%d, %pM) from hardware (%d)\n",
156 key->conf.keyidx, sta ? sta->addr : bcast_addr, ret);
158 key->flags &= ~KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE;
161 void ieee80211_key_removed(struct ieee80211_key_conf *key_conf)
163 struct ieee80211_key *key;
165 key = container_of(key_conf, struct ieee80211_key, conf);
168 assert_key_lock(key->local);
170 key->flags &= ~KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE;
173 * Flush TX path to avoid attempts to use this key
174 * after this function returns. Until then, drivers
175 * must be prepared to handle the key.
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_key_removed);
181 static void __ieee80211_set_default_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
182 int idx, bool uni, bool multi)
184 struct ieee80211_key *key = NULL;
186 assert_key_lock(sdata->local);
188 if (idx >= 0 && idx < NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS)
189 key = sdata->keys[idx];
192 rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->default_unicast_key, key);
194 rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->default_multicast_key, key);
196 ieee80211_debugfs_key_update_default(sdata);
199 void ieee80211_set_default_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, int idx,
200 bool uni, bool multi)
202 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->key_mtx);
203 __ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata, idx, uni, multi);
204 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->key_mtx);
208 __ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, int idx)
210 struct ieee80211_key *key = NULL;
212 assert_key_lock(sdata->local);
214 if (idx >= NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS &&
215 idx < NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS + NUM_DEFAULT_MGMT_KEYS)
216 key = sdata->keys[idx];
218 rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->default_mgmt_key, key);
220 ieee80211_debugfs_key_update_default(sdata);
223 void ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
226 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->key_mtx);
227 __ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(sdata, idx);
228 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->key_mtx);
232 static void __ieee80211_key_replace(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
233 struct sta_info *sta,
235 struct ieee80211_key *old,
236 struct ieee80211_key *new)
239 bool defunikey, defmultikey, defmgmtkey;
242 list_add(&new->list, &sdata->key_list);
244 if (sta && pairwise) {
245 rcu_assign_pointer(sta->ptk, new);
248 idx = old->conf.keyidx;
250 idx = new->conf.keyidx;
251 rcu_assign_pointer(sta->gtk[idx], new);
253 WARN_ON(new && old && new->conf.keyidx != old->conf.keyidx);
256 idx = old->conf.keyidx;
258 idx = new->conf.keyidx;
260 defunikey = old && sdata->default_unicast_key == old;
261 defmultikey = old && sdata->default_multicast_key == old;
262 defmgmtkey = old && sdata->default_mgmt_key == old;
264 if (defunikey && !new)
265 __ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata, -1, true, false);
266 if (defmultikey && !new)
267 __ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata, -1, false, true);
268 if (defmgmtkey && !new)
269 __ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(sdata, -1);
271 rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->keys[idx], new);
272 if (defunikey && new)
273 __ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata, new->conf.keyidx,
275 if (defmultikey && new)
276 __ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata, new->conf.keyidx,
278 if (defmgmtkey && new)
279 __ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(sdata,
284 list_del(&old->list);
287 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_key_alloc(u32 cipher, int idx, size_t key_len,
289 size_t seq_len, const u8 *seq)
291 struct ieee80211_key *key;
294 BUG_ON(idx < 0 || idx >= NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS + NUM_DEFAULT_MGMT_KEYS);
296 key = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_key) + key_len, GFP_KERNEL);
298 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
301 * Default to software encryption; we'll later upload the
302 * key to the hardware if possible.
307 key->conf.cipher = cipher;
308 key->conf.keyidx = idx;
309 key->conf.keylen = key_len;
311 case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40:
312 case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104:
313 key->conf.iv_len = WEP_IV_LEN;
314 key->conf.icv_len = WEP_ICV_LEN;
316 case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP:
317 key->conf.iv_len = TKIP_IV_LEN;
318 key->conf.icv_len = TKIP_ICV_LEN;
320 for (i = 0; i < NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES; i++) {
321 key->u.tkip.rx[i].iv32 =
322 get_unaligned_le32(&seq[2]);
323 key->u.tkip.rx[i].iv16 =
324 get_unaligned_le16(seq);
328 case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP:
329 key->conf.iv_len = CCMP_HDR_LEN;
330 key->conf.icv_len = CCMP_MIC_LEN;
332 for (i = 0; i < NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES + 1; i++)
333 for (j = 0; j < CCMP_PN_LEN; j++)
334 key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[i][j] =
335 seq[CCMP_PN_LEN - j - 1];
338 * Initialize AES key state here as an optimization so that
339 * it does not need to be initialized for every packet.
341 key->u.ccmp.tfm = ieee80211_aes_key_setup_encrypt(key_data);
342 if (IS_ERR(key->u.ccmp.tfm)) {
343 err = PTR_ERR(key->u.ccmp.tfm);
348 case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC:
349 key->conf.iv_len = 0;
350 key->conf.icv_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_mmie);
352 for (j = 0; j < 6; j++)
353 key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn[j] = seq[6 - j - 1];
355 * Initialize AES key state here as an optimization so that
356 * it does not need to be initialized for every packet.
358 key->u.aes_cmac.tfm =
359 ieee80211_aes_cmac_key_setup(key_data);
360 if (IS_ERR(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm)) {
361 err = PTR_ERR(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm);
367 memcpy(key->conf.key, key_data, key_len);
368 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&key->list);
373 static void __ieee80211_key_destroy(struct ieee80211_key *key)
379 * Synchronize so the TX path can no longer be using
380 * this key before we free/remove it.
385 ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(key);
387 if (key->conf.cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP)
388 ieee80211_aes_key_free(key->u.ccmp.tfm);
389 if (key->conf.cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC)
390 ieee80211_aes_cmac_key_free(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm);
392 ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove(key);
397 int ieee80211_key_link(struct ieee80211_key *key,
398 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
399 struct sta_info *sta)
401 struct ieee80211_key *old_key;
403 bool pairwise = key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE;
408 idx = key->conf.keyidx;
409 key->local = sdata->local;
415 * some hardware cannot handle TKIP with QoS, so
416 * we indicate whether QoS could be in use.
418 if (test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_WME))
419 key->conf.flags |= IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA;
421 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
425 * We're getting a sta pointer in, so must be under
426 * appropriate locking for sta_info_get().
429 /* same here, the AP could be using QoS */
430 ap = sta_info_get(key->sdata, key->sdata->u.mgd.bssid);
432 if (test_sta_flags(ap, WLAN_STA_WME))
434 IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA;
439 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->key_mtx);
444 old_key = sta->gtk[idx];
446 old_key = sdata->keys[idx];
448 __ieee80211_key_replace(sdata, sta, pairwise, old_key, key);
449 __ieee80211_key_destroy(old_key);
451 ieee80211_debugfs_key_add(key);
453 ret = ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(key);
455 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->key_mtx);
460 static void __ieee80211_key_free(struct ieee80211_key *key)
463 * Replace key with nothingness if it was ever used.
466 __ieee80211_key_replace(key->sdata, key->sta,
467 key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE,
469 __ieee80211_key_destroy(key);
472 void ieee80211_key_free(struct ieee80211_local *local,
473 struct ieee80211_key *key)
478 mutex_lock(&local->key_mtx);
479 __ieee80211_key_free(key);
480 mutex_unlock(&local->key_mtx);
483 void ieee80211_enable_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
485 struct ieee80211_key *key;
489 if (WARN_ON(!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)))
492 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->key_mtx);
494 list_for_each_entry(key, &sdata->key_list, list)
495 ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(key);
497 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->key_mtx);
500 void ieee80211_disable_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
502 struct ieee80211_key *key;
506 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->key_mtx);
508 list_for_each_entry(key, &sdata->key_list, list)
509 ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(key);
511 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->key_mtx);
514 void ieee80211_free_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
516 struct ieee80211_key *key, *tmp;
518 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->key_mtx);
520 ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_mgmt_default(sdata);
522 list_for_each_entry_safe(key, tmp, &sdata->key_list, list)
523 __ieee80211_key_free(key);
525 ieee80211_debugfs_key_update_default(sdata);
527 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->key_mtx);