2 * IBSS mode implementation
3 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8 * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW (15 * HZ)
30 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
33 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
35 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
38 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
39 const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
40 struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
41 const u32 basic_rates,
42 const u16 capability, u64 tsf)
44 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
45 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
48 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
50 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
51 struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
53 u8 supp_rates[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES];
54 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type;
56 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
58 /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
59 drv_reset_tsf(local, sdata);
62 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ifibss->presp, NULL);
64 skb->data = skb->head;
66 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
67 skb_reserve(skb, sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
69 if (!ether_addr_equal(ifibss->bssid, bssid))
70 sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
72 /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
73 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined) {
74 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
75 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
76 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_IBSS);
79 memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
81 sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
83 local->oper_channel = chan;
84 channel_type = ifibss->channel_type;
85 if (channel_type > NL80211_CHAN_HT20 &&
86 !cfg80211_can_beacon_sec_chan(local->hw.wiphy, chan, channel_type))
87 channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
88 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local, sdata, channel_type)) {
89 /* can only fail due to HT40+/- mismatch */
90 channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
91 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local, sdata,
94 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
96 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
98 /* build supported rates array */
100 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
101 int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
103 if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
105 *pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
108 /* Build IBSS probe response */
109 mgmt = (void *) skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
110 memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
111 mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
112 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
113 memset(mgmt->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
114 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
115 memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
116 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
117 mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
118 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
120 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ifibss->ssid_len);
121 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
122 *pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
123 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
125 rates = sband->n_bitrates;
128 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
129 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
131 memcpy(pos, supp_rates, rates);
133 if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
134 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 1);
135 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
137 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan->center_freq);
140 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 2);
141 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
143 /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
147 if (sband->n_bitrates > 8) {
148 rates = sband->n_bitrates - 8;
149 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
150 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
152 memcpy(pos, &supp_rates[8], rates);
156 memcpy(skb_put(skb, ifibss->ie_len),
157 ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
159 /* add HT capability and information IEs */
160 if (channel_type && sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
161 pos = skb_put(skb, 4 +
162 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
163 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation));
164 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
167 * Note: According to 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1, HT Protection
168 * field and RIFS Mode are reserved in IBSS mode, therefore
171 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_oper(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
172 chan, channel_type, 0);
175 if (local->hw.queues >= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) {
176 pos = skb_put(skb, 9);
177 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
178 *pos++ = 7; /* len */
179 *pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
182 *pos++ = 2; /* WME */
183 *pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
184 *pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
185 *pos++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
188 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, skb);
190 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
191 sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates = basic_rates;
192 bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
193 bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
194 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
195 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
196 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
197 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES;
198 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
199 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS;
200 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = true;
201 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
203 ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata, sband->n_bitrates, supp_rates);
205 ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
206 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
207 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
209 bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, local->hw.conf.channel,
210 mgmt, skb->len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
211 cfg80211_put_bss(bss);
212 netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev);
213 cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
216 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
217 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
219 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss =
220 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
221 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
224 u16 beacon_int = cbss->beacon_interval;
226 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
231 sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[cbss->channel->band];
235 for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
236 int rate = (bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5;
237 bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
239 for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
240 if (sband->bitrates[j].bitrate == rate) {
242 basic_rates |= BIT(j);
248 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, cbss->bssid,
256 static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta,
260 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
263 memcpy(addr, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
265 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
266 wiphy_debug(sdata->local->hw.wiphy,
267 "Adding new IBSS station %pM (dev=%s)\n",
271 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
272 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
273 /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
274 * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
275 if (!sta->sdata->u.ibss.control_port)
276 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
278 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
280 /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
281 if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
282 return sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
284 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
285 printk(KERN_DEBUG "TX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM"
286 "(auth_transaction=1)\n", sdata->vif.addr,
287 sdata->u.ibss.bssid, addr);
289 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 1, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, NULL, 0,
290 addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
295 static struct sta_info *
296 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
297 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
298 u32 supp_rates, bool auth)
301 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
302 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
303 struct sta_info *sta;
304 int band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
307 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
308 * allow new one to be added.
310 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
311 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
317 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH) {
322 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
327 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_KERNEL);
333 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
335 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
336 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
337 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
339 return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, auth);
342 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
343 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
346 u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction;
348 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
353 auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
354 auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
356 if (auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_OPEN || auth_transaction != 1)
358 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
359 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM."
360 "(auth_transaction=%d)\n",
361 sdata->name, mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, auth_transaction);
363 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
364 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa, 0, false);
368 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
369 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
370 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
371 * has actually implemented this.
373 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, NULL, 0,
374 mgmt->sa, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
377 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
378 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
380 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
381 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
384 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
386 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
387 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
388 struct sta_info *sta;
389 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
390 u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
392 enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
393 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
394 bool rates_updated = false;
396 if (elems->ds_params && elems->ds_params_len == 1)
397 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0],
400 freq = rx_status->freq;
402 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
404 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
407 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
408 ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
411 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
413 if (elems->supp_rates) {
414 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems,
419 prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
420 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
421 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
422 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
424 if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates) {
425 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
427 "%s: updated supp_rates set "
428 "for %pM based on beacon"
429 "/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
430 sdata->name, sta->sta.addr,
432 sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
434 rates_updated = true;
438 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid,
439 mgmt->sa, supp_rates, true);
443 if (sta && elems->wmm_info)
444 set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
446 if (sta && elems->ht_operation && elems->ht_cap_elem &&
447 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type != NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT) {
449 struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap sta_ht_cap_new;
450 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type =
451 ieee80211_ht_oper_to_channel_type(
452 elems->ht_operation);
454 ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
459 * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
460 * the other extension channel
462 if (!(channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS ||
463 channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS) ||
464 channel_type != sdata->u.ibss.channel_type)
465 sta_ht_cap_new.cap &=
466 ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
468 if (memcmp(&sta->sta.ht_cap, &sta_ht_cap_new,
469 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new))) {
470 memcpy(&sta->sta.ht_cap, &sta_ht_cap_new,
471 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new));
472 rates_updated = true;
476 if (sta && rates_updated)
477 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
482 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
487 cbss = container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
489 /* was just updated in ieee80211_bss_info_update */
490 beacon_timestamp = cbss->tsf;
492 /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
494 /* we use a fixed BSSID */
495 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid)
499 if (!(cbss->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
502 /* different channel */
503 if (cbss->channel != local->oper_channel)
507 if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
508 memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
509 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
513 if (ether_addr_equal(cbss->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
516 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU) {
518 * For correct IBSS merging we need mactime; since mactime is
519 * defined as the time the first data symbol of the frame hits
520 * the PHY, and the timestamp of the beacon is defined as "the
521 * time that the data symbol containing the first bit of the
522 * timestamp is transmitted to the PHY plus the transmitting
523 * STA's delays through its local PHY from the MAC-PHY
524 * interface to its interface with the WM" (802.11 11.1.2)
525 * - equals the time this bit arrives at the receiver - we have
526 * to take into account the offset between the two.
528 * E.g. at 1 MBit that means mactime is 192 usec earlier
529 * (=24 bytes * 8 usecs/byte) than the beacon timestamp.
533 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT)
534 rate = 65; /* TODO: HT rates */
536 rate = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->
537 bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx].bitrate;
539 rx_timestamp = rx_status->mactime + (24 * 8 * 10 / rate);
542 * second best option: get current TSF
543 * (will return -1 if not supported)
545 rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
548 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
549 printk(KERN_DEBUG "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID="
550 "%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
551 mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
552 (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
553 (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
554 (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
558 if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
559 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
560 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: beacon TSF higher than "
561 "local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
562 sdata->name, mgmt->bssid);
564 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
565 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems, band, NULL);
566 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa,
572 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
575 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
576 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
579 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
580 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
581 struct sta_info *sta;
582 int band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
585 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
586 * allow new one to be added.
588 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
589 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
594 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH)
597 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
600 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
604 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
606 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
607 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
608 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
610 spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
611 list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations);
612 spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
613 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
616 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
618 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
620 struct sta_info *sta;
622 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
626 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
627 if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
628 time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
641 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
644 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
646 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
648 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
650 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
651 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
653 ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT);
655 if (time_before(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
656 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL))
659 if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
662 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
665 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other "
666 "IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n", sdata->name);
668 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata,
669 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len, NULL);
672 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
674 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
679 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
681 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
682 memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
684 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
685 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
686 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
687 get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
688 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
689 bssid[i] ^= sdata->vif.addr[i];
694 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n",
697 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
700 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
702 sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
704 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
705 ifibss->channel, ifibss->basic_rates,
710 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
713 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
715 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
716 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
717 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
718 struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
719 const u8 *bssid = NULL;
723 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
725 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
726 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
727 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n",
728 sdata->name, active_ibss);
729 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
734 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
736 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
737 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
738 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
739 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
740 chan = ifibss->channel;
741 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
742 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
743 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
744 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
745 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
749 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
751 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
752 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
753 printk(KERN_DEBUG " sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current "
754 "%pM\n", cbss->bssid, ifibss->bssid);
755 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
757 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Selected IBSS BSSID %pM"
758 " based on configured SSID\n",
759 sdata->name, cbss->bssid);
761 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
762 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
766 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
767 printk(KERN_DEBUG " did not try to join ibss\n");
768 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
770 /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
771 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
772 IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
773 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to "
774 "join\n", sdata->name);
776 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata,
777 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
778 ifibss->fixed_channel ? ifibss->channel : NULL);
780 int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
782 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
783 IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT)) {
784 if (!(local->oper_channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS)) {
785 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
788 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: IBSS not allowed on"
789 " %d MHz\n", sdata->name,
790 local->hw.conf.channel->center_freq);
792 /* No IBSS found - decrease scan interval and continue
794 interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW;
797 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
798 round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
802 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
805 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)req->data;
806 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
807 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
808 int tx_last_beacon, len = req->len;
810 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
811 struct sk_buff *presp;
814 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
816 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
817 lockdep_is_held(&ifibss->mtx));
819 if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
820 len < 24 + 2 || !presp)
823 tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
825 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
826 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM"
827 " (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
828 sdata->name, mgmt->sa, mgmt->da,
829 mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
830 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
832 if (!tx_last_beacon && is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da))
835 if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid) &&
836 !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid))
839 end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
840 pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
841 if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
842 pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
843 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
844 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq "
846 sdata->name, mgmt->sa);
851 (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
852 memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
853 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
857 /* Reply with ProbeResp */
858 skb = skb_copy(presp, GFP_KERNEL);
862 resp = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
863 memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
864 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
865 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n",
866 sdata->name, resp->da);
867 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
868 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
869 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
872 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
873 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
875 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
878 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
880 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
884 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
887 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, false);
890 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
891 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
893 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
896 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
898 /* Process beacon from the current BSS */
899 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.beacon.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
903 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.beacon.variable, len - baselen, &elems);
905 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, true);
908 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
911 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
912 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
915 rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
916 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
917 fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
919 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
921 if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
922 goto mgmt_out; /* not ready to merge yet */
924 switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
925 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
926 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, skb);
928 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
929 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
932 case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
933 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
936 case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
937 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
942 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
945 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
947 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
948 struct sta_info *sta;
950 mutex_lock(&ifibss->mtx);
953 * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
954 * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
957 if (!ifibss->ssid_len)
960 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
961 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
962 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
963 struct sta_info, list);
964 list_del(&sta->list);
965 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
967 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, true);
969 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
971 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
973 switch (ifibss->state) {
974 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
975 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
977 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
978 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
986 mutex_unlock(&ifibss->mtx);
989 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
991 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
992 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
993 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
994 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
996 if (local->quiescing) {
997 ifibss->timer_running = true;
1001 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1005 void ieee80211_ibss_quiesce(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1007 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1009 if (del_timer_sync(&ifibss->timer))
1010 ifibss->timer_running = true;
1013 void ieee80211_ibss_restart(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1015 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1017 if (ifibss->timer_running) {
1018 add_timer(&ifibss->timer);
1019 ifibss->timer_running = false;
1024 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1026 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1028 setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
1029 (unsigned long) sdata);
1030 mutex_init(&ifibss->mtx);
1031 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss->incomplete_stations);
1032 spin_lock_init(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1035 /* scan finished notification */
1036 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1038 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1040 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1041 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1042 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
1044 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
1046 sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
1047 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1049 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1052 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1053 struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
1055 struct sk_buff *skb;
1058 skb = dev_alloc_skb(sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom +
1059 sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr) +
1060 12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
1061 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN /* max SSID */ +
1062 2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
1063 3 /* max DS params */ +
1064 4 /* IBSS params */ +
1065 2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
1066 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
1067 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
1072 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1074 if (params->bssid) {
1075 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1076 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
1078 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
1080 sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
1081 sdata->u.ibss.control_port = params->control_port;
1082 sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates = params->basic_rates;
1083 memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.mcast_rate, params->mcast_rate,
1084 sizeof(params->mcast_rate));
1086 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
1088 sdata->u.ibss.channel = params->channel;
1089 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type = params->channel_type;
1090 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
1092 /* fix ourselves to that channel now already */
1093 if (params->channel_fixed) {
1094 sdata->local->oper_channel = params->channel;
1095 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(sdata->local, sdata,
1096 params->channel_type)) {
1097 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1104 sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
1106 if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
1107 sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
1110 sdata->u.ibss.skb = skb;
1111 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1112 sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
1114 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
1115 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
1117 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1119 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1120 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
1121 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1124 * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1125 * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1126 * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1128 * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1129 * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1133 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode |=
1134 IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1135 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE;
1137 changed |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
1138 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1140 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1145 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1147 struct sk_buff *skb;
1148 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1149 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1150 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1153 struct sta_info *sta;
1155 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1157 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1158 memset(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1159 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = 0;
1161 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
1163 if (!active_ibss && !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
1164 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1166 if (ifibss->privacy)
1167 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1169 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->channel,
1170 ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
1171 ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
1172 WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
1176 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1177 cfg80211_put_bss(cbss);
1181 sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
1183 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1184 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1185 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1186 struct sta_info, list);
1187 list_del(&sta->list);
1188 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1190 sta_info_free(local, sta);
1191 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1193 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1195 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
1198 kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
1199 skb = rcu_dereference_protected(sdata->u.ibss.presp,
1200 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx));
1201 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
1202 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
1203 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED |
1208 skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
1210 del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);
1212 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1214 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1215 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
1216 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);