Merge tag 'pci-v5.8-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / net / ipv6 / ip6_fib.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *      Linux INET6 implementation
4  *      Forwarding Information Database
5  *
6  *      Authors:
7  *      Pedro Roque             <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8  *
9  *      Changes:
10  *      Yuji SEKIYA @USAGI:     Support default route on router node;
11  *                              remove ip6_null_entry from the top of
12  *                              routing table.
13  *      Ville Nuorvala:         Fixed routing subtrees.
14  */
15
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
17
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/net.h>
21 #include <linux/route.h>
22 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/in6.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27
28 #include <net/ip.h>
29 #include <net/ipv6.h>
30 #include <net/ndisc.h>
31 #include <net/addrconf.h>
32 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
33 #include <net/fib_notifier.h>
34
35 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
36 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
37
38 static struct kmem_cache *fib6_node_kmem __read_mostly;
39
40 struct fib6_cleaner {
41         struct fib6_walker w;
42         struct net *net;
43         int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *arg);
44         int sernum;
45         void *arg;
46         bool skip_notify;
47 };
48
49 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
50 #define FWS_INIT FWS_S
51 #else
52 #define FWS_INIT FWS_L
53 #endif
54
55 static struct fib6_info *fib6_find_prefix(struct net *net,
56                                          struct fib6_table *table,
57                                          struct fib6_node *fn);
58 static struct fib6_node *fib6_repair_tree(struct net *net,
59                                           struct fib6_table *table,
60                                           struct fib6_node *fn);
61 static int fib6_walk(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w);
62 static int fib6_walk_continue(struct fib6_walker *w);
63
64 /*
65  *      A routing update causes an increase of the serial number on the
66  *      affected subtree. This allows for cached routes to be asynchronously
67  *      tested when modifications are made to the destination cache as a
68  *      result of redirects, path MTU changes, etc.
69  */
70
71 static void fib6_gc_timer_cb(struct timer_list *t);
72
73 #define FOR_WALKERS(net, w) \
74         list_for_each_entry(w, &(net)->ipv6.fib6_walkers, lh)
75
76 static void fib6_walker_link(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
77 {
78         write_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
79         list_add(&w->lh, &net->ipv6.fib6_walkers);
80         write_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
81 }
82
83 static void fib6_walker_unlink(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
84 {
85         write_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
86         list_del(&w->lh);
87         write_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
88 }
89
90 static int fib6_new_sernum(struct net *net)
91 {
92         int new, old;
93
94         do {
95                 old = atomic_read(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum);
96                 new = old < INT_MAX ? old + 1 : 1;
97         } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum,
98                                 old, new) != old);
99         return new;
100 }
101
102 enum {
103         FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE = 0,
104 };
105
106 void fib6_update_sernum(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i)
107 {
108         struct fib6_node *fn;
109
110         fn = rcu_dereference_protected(f6i->fib6_node,
111                         lockdep_is_held(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
112         if (fn)
113                 fn->fn_sernum = fib6_new_sernum(net);
114 }
115
116 /*
117  *      Auxiliary address test functions for the radix tree.
118  *
119  *      These assume a 32bit processor (although it will work on
120  *      64bit processors)
121  */
122
123 /*
124  *      test bit
125  */
126 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
127 # define BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE     (0x1F & ~7)
128 #else
129 # define BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE     0
130 #endif
131
132 static __be32 addr_bit_set(const void *token, int fn_bit)
133 {
134         const __be32 *addr = token;
135         /*
136          * Here,
137          *      1 << ((~fn_bit ^ BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE) & 0x1f)
138          * is optimized version of
139          *      htonl(1 << ((~fn_bit)&0x1F))
140          * See include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h.
141          */
142         return (__force __be32)(1 << ((~fn_bit ^ BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE) & 0x1f)) &
143                addr[fn_bit >> 5];
144 }
145
146 struct fib6_info *fib6_info_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, bool with_fib6_nh)
147 {
148         struct fib6_info *f6i;
149         size_t sz = sizeof(*f6i);
150
151         if (with_fib6_nh)
152                 sz += sizeof(struct fib6_nh);
153
154         f6i = kzalloc(sz, gfp_flags);
155         if (!f6i)
156                 return NULL;
157
158         /* fib6_siblings is a union with nh_list, so this initializes both */
159         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f6i->fib6_siblings);
160         refcount_set(&f6i->fib6_ref, 1);
161
162         return f6i;
163 }
164
165 void fib6_info_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
166 {
167         struct fib6_info *f6i = container_of(head, struct fib6_info, rcu);
168
169         WARN_ON(f6i->fib6_node);
170
171         if (f6i->nh)
172                 nexthop_put(f6i->nh);
173         else
174                 fib6_nh_release(f6i->fib6_nh);
175
176         ip_fib_metrics_put(f6i->fib6_metrics);
177         kfree(f6i);
178 }
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_info_destroy_rcu);
180
181 static struct fib6_node *node_alloc(struct net *net)
182 {
183         struct fib6_node *fn;
184
185         fn = kmem_cache_zalloc(fib6_node_kmem, GFP_ATOMIC);
186         if (fn)
187                 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes++;
188
189         return fn;
190 }
191
192 static void node_free_immediate(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn)
193 {
194         kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
195         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes--;
196 }
197
198 static void node_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
199 {
200         struct fib6_node *fn = container_of(head, struct fib6_node, rcu);
201
202         kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
203 }
204
205 static void node_free(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn)
206 {
207         call_rcu(&fn->rcu, node_free_rcu);
208         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes--;
209 }
210
211 static void fib6_free_table(struct fib6_table *table)
212 {
213         inetpeer_invalidate_tree(&table->tb6_peers);
214         kfree(table);
215 }
216
217 static void fib6_link_table(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb)
218 {
219         unsigned int h;
220
221         /*
222          * Initialize table lock at a single place to give lockdep a key,
223          * tables aren't visible prior to being linked to the list.
224          */
225         spin_lock_init(&tb->tb6_lock);
226         h = tb->tb6_id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
227
228         /*
229          * No protection necessary, this is the only list mutatation
230          * operation, tables never disappear once they exist.
231          */
232         hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb6_hlist, &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]);
233 }
234
235 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
236
237 static struct fib6_table *fib6_alloc_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
238 {
239         struct fib6_table *table;
240
241         table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_ATOMIC);
242         if (table) {
243                 table->tb6_id = id;
244                 rcu_assign_pointer(table->tb6_root.leaf,
245                                    net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
246                 table->tb6_root.fn_flags = RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
247                 inet_peer_base_init(&table->tb6_peers);
248         }
249
250         return table;
251 }
252
253 struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
254 {
255         struct fib6_table *tb;
256
257         if (id == 0)
258                 id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
259         tb = fib6_get_table(net, id);
260         if (tb)
261                 return tb;
262
263         tb = fib6_alloc_table(net, id);
264         if (tb)
265                 fib6_link_table(net, tb);
266
267         return tb;
268 }
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_new_table);
270
271 struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
272 {
273         struct fib6_table *tb;
274         struct hlist_head *head;
275         unsigned int h;
276
277         if (id == 0)
278                 id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
279         h = id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
280         rcu_read_lock();
281         head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
282         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) {
283                 if (tb->tb6_id == id) {
284                         rcu_read_unlock();
285                         return tb;
286                 }
287         }
288         rcu_read_unlock();
289
290         return NULL;
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_get_table);
293
294 static void __net_init fib6_tables_init(struct net *net)
295 {
296         fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
297         fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl);
298 }
299 #else
300
301 struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
302 {
303         return fib6_get_table(net, id);
304 }
305
306 struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
307 {
308           return net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl;
309 }
310
311 struct dst_entry *fib6_rule_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6,
312                                    const struct sk_buff *skb,
313                                    int flags, pol_lookup_t lookup)
314 {
315         struct rt6_info *rt;
316
317         rt = lookup(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl, fl6, skb, flags);
318         if (rt->dst.error == -EAGAIN) {
319                 ip6_rt_put_flags(rt, flags);
320                 rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
321                 if (!(flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF))
322                         dst_hold(&rt->dst);
323         }
324
325         return &rt->dst;
326 }
327
328 /* called with rcu lock held; no reference taken on fib6_info */
329 int fib6_lookup(struct net *net, int oif, struct flowi6 *fl6,
330                 struct fib6_result *res, int flags)
331 {
332         return fib6_table_lookup(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl, oif, fl6,
333                                  res, flags);
334 }
335
336 static void __net_init fib6_tables_init(struct net *net)
337 {
338         fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
339 }
340
341 #endif
342
343 unsigned int fib6_tables_seq_read(struct net *net)
344 {
345         unsigned int h, fib_seq = 0;
346
347         rcu_read_lock();
348         for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
349                 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
350                 struct fib6_table *tb;
351
352                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist)
353                         fib_seq += tb->fib_seq;
354         }
355         rcu_read_unlock();
356
357         return fib_seq;
358 }
359
360 static int call_fib6_entry_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
361                                     enum fib_event_type event_type,
362                                     struct fib6_info *rt,
363                                     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
364 {
365         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
366                 .info.extack = extack,
367                 .rt = rt,
368         };
369
370         return call_fib6_notifier(nb, event_type, &info.info);
371 }
372
373 static int call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
374                                               enum fib_event_type event_type,
375                                               struct fib6_info *rt,
376                                               unsigned int nsiblings,
377                                               struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
378 {
379         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
380                 .info.extack = extack,
381                 .rt = rt,
382                 .nsiblings = nsiblings,
383         };
384
385         return call_fib6_notifier(nb, event_type, &info.info);
386 }
387
388 int call_fib6_entry_notifiers(struct net *net,
389                               enum fib_event_type event_type,
390                               struct fib6_info *rt,
391                               struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
392 {
393         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
394                 .info.extack = extack,
395                 .rt = rt,
396         };
397
398         rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++;
399         return call_fib6_notifiers(net, event_type, &info.info);
400 }
401
402 int call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifiers(struct net *net,
403                                         enum fib_event_type event_type,
404                                         struct fib6_info *rt,
405                                         unsigned int nsiblings,
406                                         struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
407 {
408         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
409                 .info.extack = extack,
410                 .rt = rt,
411                 .nsiblings = nsiblings,
412         };
413
414         rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++;
415         return call_fib6_notifiers(net, event_type, &info.info);
416 }
417
418 int call_fib6_entry_notifiers_replace(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt)
419 {
420         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
421                 .rt = rt,
422                 .nsiblings = rt->fib6_nsiblings,
423         };
424
425         rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++;
426         return call_fib6_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE, &info.info);
427 }
428
429 struct fib6_dump_arg {
430         struct net *net;
431         struct notifier_block *nb;
432         struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
433 };
434
435 static int fib6_rt_dump(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_dump_arg *arg)
436 {
437         enum fib_event_type fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE;
438         int err;
439
440         if (!rt || rt == arg->net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
441                 return 0;
442
443         if (rt->fib6_nsiblings)
444                 err = call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifier(arg->nb, fib_event,
445                                                          rt,
446                                                          rt->fib6_nsiblings,
447                                                          arg->extack);
448         else
449                 err = call_fib6_entry_notifier(arg->nb, fib_event, rt,
450                                                arg->extack);
451
452         return err;
453 }
454
455 static int fib6_node_dump(struct fib6_walker *w)
456 {
457         int err;
458
459         err = fib6_rt_dump(w->leaf, w->args);
460         w->leaf = NULL;
461         return err;
462 }
463
464 static int fib6_table_dump(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb,
465                            struct fib6_walker *w)
466 {
467         int err;
468
469         w->root = &tb->tb6_root;
470         spin_lock_bh(&tb->tb6_lock);
471         err = fib6_walk(net, w);
472         spin_unlock_bh(&tb->tb6_lock);
473         return err;
474 }
475
476 /* Called with rcu_read_lock() */
477 int fib6_tables_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb,
478                      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
479 {
480         struct fib6_dump_arg arg;
481         struct fib6_walker *w;
482         unsigned int h;
483         int err = 0;
484
485         w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC);
486         if (!w)
487                 return -ENOMEM;
488
489         w->func = fib6_node_dump;
490         arg.net = net;
491         arg.nb = nb;
492         arg.extack = extack;
493         w->args = &arg;
494
495         for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
496                 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
497                 struct fib6_table *tb;
498
499                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) {
500                         err = fib6_table_dump(net, tb, w);
501                         if (err < 0)
502                                 goto out;
503                 }
504         }
505
506 out:
507         kfree(w);
508
509         return err;
510 }
511
512 static int fib6_dump_node(struct fib6_walker *w)
513 {
514         int res;
515         struct fib6_info *rt;
516
517         for_each_fib6_walker_rt(w) {
518                 res = rt6_dump_route(rt, w->args, w->skip_in_node);
519                 if (res >= 0) {
520                         /* Frame is full, suspend walking */
521                         w->leaf = rt;
522
523                         /* We'll restart from this node, so if some routes were
524                          * already dumped, skip them next time.
525                          */
526                         w->skip_in_node += res;
527
528                         return 1;
529                 }
530                 w->skip_in_node = 0;
531
532                 /* Multipath routes are dumped in one route with the
533                  * RTA_MULTIPATH attribute. Jump 'rt' to point to the
534                  * last sibling of this route (no need to dump the
535                  * sibling routes again)
536                  */
537                 if (rt->fib6_nsiblings)
538                         rt = list_last_entry(&rt->fib6_siblings,
539                                              struct fib6_info,
540                                              fib6_siblings);
541         }
542         w->leaf = NULL;
543         return 0;
544 }
545
546 static void fib6_dump_end(struct netlink_callback *cb)
547 {
548         struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
549         struct fib6_walker *w = (void *)cb->args[2];
550
551         if (w) {
552                 if (cb->args[4]) {
553                         cb->args[4] = 0;
554                         fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
555                 }
556                 cb->args[2] = 0;
557                 kfree(w);
558         }
559         cb->done = (void *)cb->args[3];
560         cb->args[1] = 3;
561 }
562
563 static int fib6_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
564 {
565         fib6_dump_end(cb);
566         return cb->done ? cb->done(cb) : 0;
567 }
568
569 static int fib6_dump_table(struct fib6_table *table, struct sk_buff *skb,
570                            struct netlink_callback *cb)
571 {
572         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
573         struct fib6_walker *w;
574         int res;
575
576         w = (void *)cb->args[2];
577         w->root = &table->tb6_root;
578
579         if (cb->args[4] == 0) {
580                 w->count = 0;
581                 w->skip = 0;
582                 w->skip_in_node = 0;
583
584                 spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
585                 res = fib6_walk(net, w);
586                 spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
587                 if (res > 0) {
588                         cb->args[4] = 1;
589                         cb->args[5] = w->root->fn_sernum;
590                 }
591         } else {
592                 if (cb->args[5] != w->root->fn_sernum) {
593                         /* Begin at the root if the tree changed */
594                         cb->args[5] = w->root->fn_sernum;
595                         w->state = FWS_INIT;
596                         w->node = w->root;
597                         w->skip = w->count;
598                         w->skip_in_node = 0;
599                 } else
600                         w->skip = 0;
601
602                 spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
603                 res = fib6_walk_continue(w);
604                 spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
605                 if (res <= 0) {
606                         fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
607                         cb->args[4] = 0;
608                 }
609         }
610
611         return res;
612 }
613
614 static int inet6_dump_fib(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
615 {
616         struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg arg = { .filter.dump_exceptions = true,
617                                          .filter.dump_routes = true };
618         const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh;
619         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
620         unsigned int h, s_h;
621         unsigned int e = 0, s_e;
622         struct fib6_walker *w;
623         struct fib6_table *tb;
624         struct hlist_head *head;
625         int res = 0;
626
627         if (cb->strict_check) {
628                 int err;
629
630                 err = ip_valid_fib_dump_req(net, nlh, &arg.filter, cb);
631                 if (err < 0)
632                         return err;
633         } else if (nlmsg_len(nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) {
634                 struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
635
636                 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_PREFIX)
637                         arg.filter.flags = RTM_F_PREFIX;
638         }
639
640         w = (void *)cb->args[2];
641         if (!w) {
642                 /* New dump:
643                  *
644                  * 1. hook callback destructor.
645                  */
646                 cb->args[3] = (long)cb->done;
647                 cb->done = fib6_dump_done;
648
649                 /*
650                  * 2. allocate and initialize walker.
651                  */
652                 w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC);
653                 if (!w)
654                         return -ENOMEM;
655                 w->func = fib6_dump_node;
656                 cb->args[2] = (long)w;
657         }
658
659         arg.skb = skb;
660         arg.cb = cb;
661         arg.net = net;
662         w->args = &arg;
663
664         if (arg.filter.table_id) {
665                 tb = fib6_get_table(net, arg.filter.table_id);
666                 if (!tb) {
667                         if (rtnl_msg_family(cb->nlh) != PF_INET6)
668                                 goto out;
669
670                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(cb->extack, "FIB table does not exist");
671                         return -ENOENT;
672                 }
673
674                 if (!cb->args[0]) {
675                         res = fib6_dump_table(tb, skb, cb);
676                         if (!res)
677                                 cb->args[0] = 1;
678                 }
679                 goto out;
680         }
681
682         s_h = cb->args[0];
683         s_e = cb->args[1];
684
685         rcu_read_lock();
686         for (h = s_h; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++, s_e = 0) {
687                 e = 0;
688                 head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
689                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) {
690                         if (e < s_e)
691                                 goto next;
692                         res = fib6_dump_table(tb, skb, cb);
693                         if (res != 0)
694                                 goto out_unlock;
695 next:
696                         e++;
697                 }
698         }
699 out_unlock:
700         rcu_read_unlock();
701         cb->args[1] = e;
702         cb->args[0] = h;
703 out:
704         res = res < 0 ? res : skb->len;
705         if (res <= 0)
706                 fib6_dump_end(cb);
707         return res;
708 }
709
710 void fib6_metric_set(struct fib6_info *f6i, int metric, u32 val)
711 {
712         if (!f6i)
713                 return;
714
715         if (f6i->fib6_metrics == &dst_default_metrics) {
716                 struct dst_metrics *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
717
718                 if (!p)
719                         return;
720
721                 refcount_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
722                 f6i->fib6_metrics = p;
723         }
724
725         f6i->fib6_metrics->metrics[metric - 1] = val;
726 }
727
728 /*
729  *      Routing Table
730  *
731  *      return the appropriate node for a routing tree "add" operation
732  *      by either creating and inserting or by returning an existing
733  *      node.
734  */
735
736 static struct fib6_node *fib6_add_1(struct net *net,
737                                     struct fib6_table *table,
738                                     struct fib6_node *root,
739                                     struct in6_addr *addr, int plen,
740                                     int offset, int allow_create,
741                                     int replace_required,
742                                     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
743 {
744         struct fib6_node *fn, *in, *ln;
745         struct fib6_node *pn = NULL;
746         struct rt6key *key;
747         int     bit;
748         __be32  dir = 0;
749
750         RT6_TRACE("fib6_add_1\n");
751
752         /* insert node in tree */
753
754         fn = root;
755
756         do {
757                 struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
758                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
759                 key = (struct rt6key *)((u8 *)leaf + offset);
760
761                 /*
762                  *      Prefix match
763                  */
764                 if (plen < fn->fn_bit ||
765                     !ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, addr, fn->fn_bit)) {
766                         if (!allow_create) {
767                                 if (replace_required) {
768                                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
769                                                        "Can not replace route - no match found");
770                                         pr_warn("Can't replace route, no match found\n");
771                                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
772                                 }
773                                 pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
774                         }
775                         goto insert_above;
776                 }
777
778                 /*
779                  *      Exact match ?
780                  */
781
782                 if (plen == fn->fn_bit) {
783                         /* clean up an intermediate node */
784                         if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
785                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fn->leaf, NULL);
786                                 fib6_info_release(leaf);
787                         /* remove null_entry in the root node */
788                         } else if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT &&
789                                    rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf) ==
790                                    net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) {
791                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fn->leaf, NULL);
792                         }
793
794                         return fn;
795                 }
796
797                 /*
798                  *      We have more bits to go
799                  */
800
801                 /* Try to walk down on tree. */
802                 dir = addr_bit_set(addr, fn->fn_bit);
803                 pn = fn;
804                 fn = dir ?
805                      rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
806                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)) :
807                      rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
808                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
809         } while (fn);
810
811         if (!allow_create) {
812                 /* We should not create new node because
813                  * NLM_F_REPLACE was specified without NLM_F_CREATE
814                  * I assume it is safe to require NLM_F_CREATE when
815                  * REPLACE flag is used! Later we may want to remove the
816                  * check for replace_required, because according
817                  * to netlink specification, NLM_F_CREATE
818                  * MUST be specified if new route is created.
819                  * That would keep IPv6 consistent with IPv4
820                  */
821                 if (replace_required) {
822                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
823                                        "Can not replace route - no match found");
824                         pr_warn("Can't replace route, no match found\n");
825                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
826                 }
827                 pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
828         }
829         /*
830          *      We walked to the bottom of tree.
831          *      Create new leaf node without children.
832          */
833
834         ln = node_alloc(net);
835
836         if (!ln)
837                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
838         ln->fn_bit = plen;
839         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, pn);
840
841         if (dir)
842                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, ln);
843         else
844                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, ln);
845
846         return ln;
847
848
849 insert_above:
850         /*
851          * split since we don't have a common prefix anymore or
852          * we have a less significant route.
853          * we've to insert an intermediate node on the list
854          * this new node will point to the one we need to create
855          * and the current
856          */
857
858         pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
859                                        lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
860
861         /* find 1st bit in difference between the 2 addrs.
862
863            See comment in __ipv6_addr_diff: bit may be an invalid value,
864            but if it is >= plen, the value is ignored in any case.
865          */
866
867         bit = __ipv6_addr_diff(addr, &key->addr, sizeof(*addr));
868
869         /*
870          *              (intermediate)[in]
871          *                /        \
872          *      (new leaf node)[ln] (old node)[fn]
873          */
874         if (plen > bit) {
875                 in = node_alloc(net);
876                 ln = node_alloc(net);
877
878                 if (!in || !ln) {
879                         if (in)
880                                 node_free_immediate(net, in);
881                         if (ln)
882                                 node_free_immediate(net, ln);
883                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
884                 }
885
886                 /*
887                  * new intermediate node.
888                  * RTN_RTINFO will
889                  * be off since that an address that chooses one of
890                  * the branches would not match less specific routes
891                  * in the other branch
892                  */
893
894                 in->fn_bit = bit;
895
896                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(in->parent, pn);
897                 in->leaf = fn->leaf;
898                 fib6_info_hold(rcu_dereference_protected(in->leaf,
899                                 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)));
900
901                 /* update parent pointer */
902                 if (dir)
903                         rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, in);
904                 else
905                         rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, in);
906
907                 ln->fn_bit = plen;
908
909                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, in);
910                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->parent, in);
911
912                 if (addr_bit_set(addr, bit)) {
913                         rcu_assign_pointer(in->right, ln);
914                         rcu_assign_pointer(in->left, fn);
915                 } else {
916                         rcu_assign_pointer(in->left, ln);
917                         rcu_assign_pointer(in->right, fn);
918                 }
919         } else { /* plen <= bit */
920
921                 /*
922                  *              (new leaf node)[ln]
923                  *                /        \
924                  *           (old node)[fn] NULL
925                  */
926
927                 ln = node_alloc(net);
928
929                 if (!ln)
930                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
931
932                 ln->fn_bit = plen;
933
934                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, pn);
935
936                 if (addr_bit_set(&key->addr, plen))
937                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->right, fn);
938                 else
939                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->left, fn);
940
941                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->parent, ln);
942
943                 if (dir)
944                         rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, ln);
945                 else
946                         rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, ln);
947         }
948         return ln;
949 }
950
951 static void __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh,
952                                   const struct fib6_info *match,
953                                   const struct fib6_table *table)
954 {
955         int cpu;
956
957         if (!fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu)
958                 return;
959
960         /* release the reference to this fib entry from
961          * all of its cached pcpu routes
962          */
963         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
964                 struct rt6_info **ppcpu_rt;
965                 struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt;
966
967                 ppcpu_rt = per_cpu_ptr(fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, cpu);
968                 pcpu_rt = *ppcpu_rt;
969
970                 /* only dropping the 'from' reference if the cached route
971                  * is using 'match'. The cached pcpu_rt->from only changes
972                  * from a fib6_info to NULL (ip6_dst_destroy); it can never
973                  * change from one fib6_info reference to another
974                  */
975                 if (pcpu_rt && rcu_access_pointer(pcpu_rt->from) == match) {
976                         struct fib6_info *from;
977
978                         from = xchg((__force struct fib6_info **)&pcpu_rt->from, NULL);
979                         fib6_info_release(from);
980                 }
981         }
982 }
983
984 struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg {
985         struct fib6_info        *from;
986         const struct fib6_table *table;
987 };
988
989 static int fib6_nh_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg)
990 {
991         struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg *arg = _arg;
992
993         __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(nh, arg->from, arg->table);
994         return 0;
995 }
996
997 static void fib6_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_info *f6i,
998                                 const struct fib6_table *table)
999 {
1000         /* Make sure rt6_make_pcpu_route() wont add other percpu routes
1001          * while we are cleaning them here.
1002          */
1003         f6i->fib6_destroying = 1;
1004         mb(); /* paired with the cmpxchg() in rt6_make_pcpu_route() */
1005
1006         if (f6i->nh) {
1007                 struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg arg = {
1008                         .from = f6i,
1009                         .table = table
1010                 };
1011
1012                 nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, fib6_nh_drop_pcpu_from,
1013                                          &arg);
1014         } else {
1015                 struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh;
1016
1017                 fib6_nh = f6i->fib6_nh;
1018                 __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(fib6_nh, f6i, table);
1019         }
1020 }
1021
1022 static void fib6_purge_rt(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_node *fn,
1023                           struct net *net)
1024 {
1025         struct fib6_table *table = rt->fib6_table;
1026
1027         fib6_drop_pcpu_from(rt, table);
1028
1029         if (rt->nh && !list_empty(&rt->nh_list))
1030                 list_del_init(&rt->nh_list);
1031
1032         if (refcount_read(&rt->fib6_ref) != 1) {
1033                 /* This route is used as dummy address holder in some split
1034                  * nodes. It is not leaked, but it still holds other resources,
1035                  * which must be released in time. So, scan ascendant nodes
1036                  * and replace dummy references to this route with references
1037                  * to still alive ones.
1038                  */
1039                 while (fn) {
1040                         struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1041                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1042                         struct fib6_info *new_leaf;
1043                         if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) && leaf == rt) {
1044                                 new_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(net, table, fn);
1045                                 fib6_info_hold(new_leaf);
1046
1047                                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, new_leaf);
1048                                 fib6_info_release(rt);
1049                         }
1050                         fn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
1051                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1052                 }
1053         }
1054 }
1055
1056 /*
1057  *      Insert routing information in a node.
1058  */
1059
1060 static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct fib6_info *rt,
1061                             struct nl_info *info,
1062                             struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1063 {
1064         struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1065                                     lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1066         struct fib6_info *iter = NULL;
1067         struct fib6_info __rcu **ins;
1068         struct fib6_info __rcu **fallback_ins = NULL;
1069         int replace = (info->nlh &&
1070                        (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE));
1071         int add = (!info->nlh ||
1072                    (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE));
1073         int found = 0;
1074         bool rt_can_ecmp = rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(rt);
1075         bool notify_sibling_rt = false;
1076         u16 nlflags = NLM_F_EXCL;
1077         int err;
1078
1079         if (info->nlh && (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1080                 nlflags |= NLM_F_APPEND;
1081
1082         ins = &fn->leaf;
1083
1084         for (iter = leaf; iter;
1085              iter = rcu_dereference_protected(iter->fib6_next,
1086                                 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock))) {
1087                 /*
1088                  *      Search for duplicates
1089                  */
1090
1091                 if (iter->fib6_metric == rt->fib6_metric) {
1092                         /*
1093                          *      Same priority level
1094                          */
1095                         if (info->nlh &&
1096                             (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL))
1097                                 return -EEXIST;
1098
1099                         nlflags &= ~NLM_F_EXCL;
1100                         if (replace) {
1101                                 if (rt_can_ecmp == rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter)) {
1102                                         found++;
1103                                         break;
1104                                 }
1105                                 fallback_ins = fallback_ins ?: ins;
1106                                 goto next_iter;
1107                         }
1108
1109                         if (rt6_duplicate_nexthop(iter, rt)) {
1110                                 if (rt->fib6_nsiblings)
1111                                         rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1112                                 if (!(iter->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
1113                                         return -EEXIST;
1114                                 if (!(rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
1115                                         fib6_clean_expires(iter);
1116                                 else
1117                                         fib6_set_expires(iter, rt->expires);
1118
1119                                 if (rt->fib6_pmtu)
1120                                         fib6_metric_set(iter, RTAX_MTU,
1121                                                         rt->fib6_pmtu);
1122                                 return -EEXIST;
1123                         }
1124                         /* If we have the same destination and the same metric,
1125                          * but not the same gateway, then the route we try to
1126                          * add is sibling to this route, increment our counter
1127                          * of siblings, and later we will add our route to the
1128                          * list.
1129                          * Only static routes (which don't have flag
1130                          * RTF_EXPIRES) are used for ECMPv6.
1131                          *
1132                          * To avoid long list, we only had siblings if the
1133                          * route have a gateway.
1134                          */
1135                         if (rt_can_ecmp &&
1136                             rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter))
1137                                 rt->fib6_nsiblings++;
1138                 }
1139
1140                 if (iter->fib6_metric > rt->fib6_metric)
1141                         break;
1142
1143 next_iter:
1144                 ins = &iter->fib6_next;
1145         }
1146
1147         if (fallback_ins && !found) {
1148                 /* No matching route with same ecmp-able-ness found, replace
1149                  * first matching route
1150                  */
1151                 ins = fallback_ins;
1152                 iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
1153                                     lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1154                 found++;
1155         }
1156
1157         /* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */
1158         if (ins == &fn->leaf)
1159                 fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1160
1161         /* Link this route to others same route. */
1162         if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
1163                 unsigned int fib6_nsiblings;
1164                 struct fib6_info *sibling, *temp_sibling;
1165
1166                 /* Find the first route that have the same metric */
1167                 sibling = leaf;
1168                 notify_sibling_rt = true;
1169                 while (sibling) {
1170                         if (sibling->fib6_metric == rt->fib6_metric &&
1171                             rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(sibling)) {
1172                                 list_add_tail(&rt->fib6_siblings,
1173                                               &sibling->fib6_siblings);
1174                                 break;
1175                         }
1176                         sibling = rcu_dereference_protected(sibling->fib6_next,
1177                                     lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1178                         notify_sibling_rt = false;
1179                 }
1180                 /* For each sibling in the list, increment the counter of
1181                  * siblings. BUG() if counters does not match, list of siblings
1182                  * is broken!
1183                  */
1184                 fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1185                 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, temp_sibling,
1186                                          &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) {
1187                         sibling->fib6_nsiblings++;
1188                         BUG_ON(sibling->fib6_nsiblings != rt->fib6_nsiblings);
1189                         fib6_nsiblings++;
1190                 }
1191                 BUG_ON(fib6_nsiblings != rt->fib6_nsiblings);
1192                 rt6_multipath_rebalance(temp_sibling);
1193         }
1194
1195         /*
1196          *      insert node
1197          */
1198         if (!replace) {
1199                 if (!add)
1200                         pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
1201
1202 add:
1203                 nlflags |= NLM_F_CREATE;
1204
1205                 /* The route should only be notified if it is the first
1206                  * route in the node or if it is added as a sibling
1207                  * route to the first route in the node.
1208                  */
1209                 if (!info->skip_notify_kernel &&
1210                     (notify_sibling_rt || ins == &fn->leaf)) {
1211                         enum fib_event_type fib_event;
1212
1213                         if (notify_sibling_rt)
1214                                 fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_APPEND;
1215                         else
1216                                 fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE;
1217                         err = call_fib6_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net,
1218                                                         fib_event, rt,
1219                                                         extack);
1220                         if (err) {
1221                                 struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
1222
1223                                 /* If the route has siblings, then it first
1224                                  * needs to be unlinked from them.
1225                                  */
1226                                 if (!rt->fib6_nsiblings)
1227                                         return err;
1228
1229                                 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
1230                                                          &rt->fib6_siblings,
1231                                                          fib6_siblings)
1232                                         sibling->fib6_nsiblings--;
1233                                 rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1234                                 list_del_init(&rt->fib6_siblings);
1235                                 rt6_multipath_rebalance(next_sibling);
1236                                 return err;
1237                         }
1238                 }
1239
1240                 rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_next, iter);
1241                 fib6_info_hold(rt);
1242                 rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_node, fn);
1243                 rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, rt);
1244                 if (!info->skip_notify)
1245                         inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, nlflags);
1246                 info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries++;
1247
1248                 if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1249                         info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes++;
1250                         fn->fn_flags |= RTN_RTINFO;
1251                 }
1252
1253         } else {
1254                 int nsiblings;
1255
1256                 if (!found) {
1257                         if (add)
1258                                 goto add;
1259                         pr_warn("NLM_F_REPLACE set, but no existing node found!\n");
1260                         return -ENOENT;
1261                 }
1262
1263                 if (!info->skip_notify_kernel && ins == &fn->leaf) {
1264                         err = call_fib6_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net,
1265                                                         FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE,
1266                                                         rt, extack);
1267                         if (err)
1268                                 return err;
1269                 }
1270
1271                 fib6_info_hold(rt);
1272                 rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_node, fn);
1273                 rt->fib6_next = iter->fib6_next;
1274                 rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, rt);
1275                 if (!info->skip_notify)
1276                         inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1277                 if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1278                         info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes++;
1279                         fn->fn_flags |= RTN_RTINFO;
1280                 }
1281                 nsiblings = iter->fib6_nsiblings;
1282                 iter->fib6_node = NULL;
1283                 fib6_purge_rt(iter, fn, info->nl_net);
1284                 if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == iter)
1285                         fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1286                 fib6_info_release(iter);
1287
1288                 if (nsiblings) {
1289                         /* Replacing an ECMP route, remove all siblings */
1290                         ins = &rt->fib6_next;
1291                         iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
1292                                     lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1293                         while (iter) {
1294                                 if (iter->fib6_metric > rt->fib6_metric)
1295                                         break;
1296                                 if (rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter)) {
1297                                         *ins = iter->fib6_next;
1298                                         iter->fib6_node = NULL;
1299                                         fib6_purge_rt(iter, fn, info->nl_net);
1300                                         if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == iter)
1301                                                 fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1302                                         fib6_info_release(iter);
1303                                         nsiblings--;
1304                                         info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries--;
1305                                 } else {
1306                                         ins = &iter->fib6_next;
1307                                 }
1308                                 iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
1309                                         lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1310                         }
1311                         WARN_ON(nsiblings != 0);
1312                 }
1313         }
1314
1315         return 0;
1316 }
1317
1318 static void fib6_start_gc(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt)
1319 {
1320         if (!timer_pending(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer) &&
1321             (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
1322                 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
1323                           jiffies + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval);
1324 }
1325
1326 void fib6_force_start_gc(struct net *net)
1327 {
1328         if (!timer_pending(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer))
1329                 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
1330                           jiffies + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval);
1331 }
1332
1333 static void __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(struct fib6_info *rt,
1334                                            int sernum)
1335 {
1336         struct fib6_node *fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node,
1337                                 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1338
1339         /* paired with smp_rmb() in rt6_get_cookie_safe() */
1340         smp_wmb();
1341         while (fn) {
1342                 fn->fn_sernum = sernum;
1343                 fn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
1344                                 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1345         }
1346 }
1347
1348 void fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt)
1349 {
1350         __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(rt, fib6_new_sernum(net));
1351 }
1352
1353 /* allow ipv4 to update sernum via ipv6_stub */
1354 void fib6_update_sernum_stub(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i)
1355 {
1356         spin_lock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock);
1357         fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(net, f6i);
1358         spin_unlock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock);
1359 }
1360
1361 /*
1362  *      Add routing information to the routing tree.
1363  *      <destination addr>/<source addr>
1364  *      with source addr info in sub-trees
1365  *      Need to own table->tb6_lock
1366  */
1367
1368 int fib6_add(struct fib6_node *root, struct fib6_info *rt,
1369              struct nl_info *info, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1370 {
1371         struct fib6_table *table = rt->fib6_table;
1372         struct fib6_node *fn, *pn = NULL;
1373         int err = -ENOMEM;
1374         int allow_create = 1;
1375         int replace_required = 0;
1376         int sernum = fib6_new_sernum(info->nl_net);
1377
1378         if (info->nlh) {
1379                 if (!(info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1380                         allow_create = 0;
1381                 if (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
1382                         replace_required = 1;
1383         }
1384         if (!allow_create && !replace_required)
1385                 pr_warn("RTM_NEWROUTE with no NLM_F_CREATE or NLM_F_REPLACE\n");
1386
1387         fn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, root,
1388                         &rt->fib6_dst.addr, rt->fib6_dst.plen,
1389                         offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst), allow_create,
1390                         replace_required, extack);
1391         if (IS_ERR(fn)) {
1392                 err = PTR_ERR(fn);
1393                 fn = NULL;
1394                 goto out;
1395         }
1396
1397         pn = fn;
1398
1399 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1400         if (rt->fib6_src.plen) {
1401                 struct fib6_node *sn;
1402
1403                 if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->subtree)) {
1404                         struct fib6_node *sfn;
1405
1406                         /*
1407                          * Create subtree.
1408                          *
1409                          *              fn[main tree]
1410                          *              |
1411                          *              sfn[subtree root]
1412                          *                 \
1413                          *                  sn[new leaf node]
1414                          */
1415
1416                         /* Create subtree root node */
1417                         sfn = node_alloc(info->nl_net);
1418                         if (!sfn)
1419                                 goto failure;
1420
1421                         fib6_info_hold(info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1422                         rcu_assign_pointer(sfn->leaf,
1423                                            info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1424                         sfn->fn_flags = RTN_ROOT;
1425
1426                         /* Now add the first leaf node to new subtree */
1427
1428                         sn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, sfn,
1429                                         &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen,
1430                                         offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1431                                         allow_create, replace_required, extack);
1432
1433                         if (IS_ERR(sn)) {
1434                                 /* If it is failed, discard just allocated
1435                                    root, and then (in failure) stale node
1436                                    in main tree.
1437                                  */
1438                                 node_free_immediate(info->nl_net, sfn);
1439                                 err = PTR_ERR(sn);
1440                                 goto failure;
1441                         }
1442
1443                         /* Now link new subtree to main tree */
1444                         rcu_assign_pointer(sfn->parent, fn);
1445                         rcu_assign_pointer(fn->subtree, sfn);
1446                 } else {
1447                         sn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, FIB6_SUBTREE(fn),
1448                                         &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen,
1449                                         offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1450                                         allow_create, replace_required, extack);
1451
1452                         if (IS_ERR(sn)) {
1453                                 err = PTR_ERR(sn);
1454                                 goto failure;
1455                         }
1456                 }
1457
1458                 if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf)) {
1459                         if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) {
1460                                 /* put back null_entry for root node */
1461                                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf,
1462                                             info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1463                         } else {
1464                                 fib6_info_hold(rt);
1465                                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, rt);
1466                         }
1467                 }
1468                 fn = sn;
1469         }
1470 #endif
1471
1472         err = fib6_add_rt2node(fn, rt, info, extack);
1473         if (!err) {
1474                 if (rt->nh)
1475                         list_add(&rt->nh_list, &rt->nh->f6i_list);
1476                 __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(rt, sernum);
1477                 fib6_start_gc(info->nl_net, rt);
1478         }
1479
1480 out:
1481         if (err) {
1482 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1483                 /*
1484                  * If fib6_add_1 has cleared the old leaf pointer in the
1485                  * super-tree leaf node we have to find a new one for it.
1486                  */
1487                 if (pn != fn) {
1488                         struct fib6_info *pn_leaf =
1489                                 rcu_dereference_protected(pn->leaf,
1490                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1491                         if (pn_leaf == rt) {
1492                                 pn_leaf = NULL;
1493                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->leaf, NULL);
1494                                 fib6_info_release(rt);
1495                         }
1496                         if (!pn_leaf && !(pn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1497                                 pn_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(info->nl_net, table,
1498                                                            pn);
1499 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
1500                                 if (!pn_leaf) {
1501                                         WARN_ON(!pn_leaf);
1502                                         pn_leaf =
1503                                             info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
1504                                 }
1505 #endif
1506                                 fib6_info_hold(pn_leaf);
1507                                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->leaf, pn_leaf);
1508                         }
1509                 }
1510 #endif
1511                 goto failure;
1512         } else if (fib6_requires_src(rt)) {
1513                 fib6_routes_require_src_inc(info->nl_net);
1514         }
1515         return err;
1516
1517 failure:
1518         /* fn->leaf could be NULL and fib6_repair_tree() needs to be called if:
1519          * 1. fn is an intermediate node and we failed to add the new
1520          * route to it in both subtree creation failure and fib6_add_rt2node()
1521          * failure case.
1522          * 2. fn is the root node in the table and we fail to add the first
1523          * default route to it.
1524          */
1525         if (fn &&
1526             (!(fn->fn_flags & (RTN_RTINFO|RTN_ROOT)) ||
1527              (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT &&
1528               !rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf))))
1529                 fib6_repair_tree(info->nl_net, table, fn);
1530         return err;
1531 }
1532
1533 /*
1534  *      Routing tree lookup
1535  *
1536  */
1537
1538 struct lookup_args {
1539         int                     offset;         /* key offset on fib6_info */
1540         const struct in6_addr   *addr;          /* search key                   */
1541 };
1542
1543 static struct fib6_node *fib6_node_lookup_1(struct fib6_node *root,
1544                                             struct lookup_args *args)
1545 {
1546         struct fib6_node *fn;
1547         __be32 dir;
1548
1549         if (unlikely(args->offset == 0))
1550                 return NULL;
1551
1552         /*
1553          *      Descend on a tree
1554          */
1555
1556         fn = root;
1557
1558         for (;;) {
1559                 struct fib6_node *next;
1560
1561                 dir = addr_bit_set(args->addr, fn->fn_bit);
1562
1563                 next = dir ? rcu_dereference(fn->right) :
1564                              rcu_dereference(fn->left);
1565
1566                 if (next) {
1567                         fn = next;
1568                         continue;
1569                 }
1570                 break;
1571         }
1572
1573         while (fn) {
1574                 struct fib6_node *subtree = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1575
1576                 if (subtree || fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) {
1577                         struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf);
1578                         struct rt6key *key;
1579
1580                         if (!leaf)
1581                                 goto backtrack;
1582
1583                         key = (struct rt6key *) ((u8 *)leaf + args->offset);
1584
1585                         if (ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, args->addr, key->plen)) {
1586 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1587                                 if (subtree) {
1588                                         struct fib6_node *sfn;
1589                                         sfn = fib6_node_lookup_1(subtree,
1590                                                                  args + 1);
1591                                         if (!sfn)
1592                                                 goto backtrack;
1593                                         fn = sfn;
1594                                 }
1595 #endif
1596                                 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1597                                         return fn;
1598                         }
1599                 }
1600 backtrack:
1601                 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1602                         break;
1603
1604                 fn = rcu_dereference(fn->parent);
1605         }
1606
1607         return NULL;
1608 }
1609
1610 /* called with rcu_read_lock() held
1611  */
1612 struct fib6_node *fib6_node_lookup(struct fib6_node *root,
1613                                    const struct in6_addr *daddr,
1614                                    const struct in6_addr *saddr)
1615 {
1616         struct fib6_node *fn;
1617         struct lookup_args args[] = {
1618                 {
1619                         .offset = offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst),
1620                         .addr = daddr,
1621                 },
1622 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1623                 {
1624                         .offset = offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1625                         .addr = saddr,
1626                 },
1627 #endif
1628                 {
1629                         .offset = 0,    /* sentinel */
1630                 }
1631         };
1632
1633         fn = fib6_node_lookup_1(root, daddr ? args : args + 1);
1634         if (!fn || fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)
1635                 fn = root;
1636
1637         return fn;
1638 }
1639
1640 /*
1641  *      Get node with specified destination prefix (and source prefix,
1642  *      if subtrees are used)
1643  *      exact_match == true means we try to find fn with exact match of
1644  *      the passed in prefix addr
1645  *      exact_match == false means we try to find fn with longest prefix
1646  *      match of the passed in prefix addr. This is useful for finding fn
1647  *      for cached route as it will be stored in the exception table under
1648  *      the node with longest prefix length.
1649  */
1650
1651
1652 static struct fib6_node *fib6_locate_1(struct fib6_node *root,
1653                                        const struct in6_addr *addr,
1654                                        int plen, int offset,
1655                                        bool exact_match)
1656 {
1657         struct fib6_node *fn, *prev = NULL;
1658
1659         for (fn = root; fn ; ) {
1660                 struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf);
1661                 struct rt6key *key;
1662
1663                 /* This node is being deleted */
1664                 if (!leaf) {
1665                         if (plen <= fn->fn_bit)
1666                                 goto out;
1667                         else
1668                                 goto next;
1669                 }
1670
1671                 key = (struct rt6key *)((u8 *)leaf + offset);
1672
1673                 /*
1674                  *      Prefix match
1675                  */
1676                 if (plen < fn->fn_bit ||
1677                     !ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, addr, fn->fn_bit))
1678                         goto out;
1679
1680                 if (plen == fn->fn_bit)
1681                         return fn;
1682
1683                 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1684                         prev = fn;
1685
1686 next:
1687                 /*
1688                  *      We have more bits to go
1689                  */
1690                 if (addr_bit_set(addr, fn->fn_bit))
1691                         fn = rcu_dereference(fn->right);
1692                 else
1693                         fn = rcu_dereference(fn->left);
1694         }
1695 out:
1696         if (exact_match)
1697                 return NULL;
1698         else
1699                 return prev;
1700 }
1701
1702 struct fib6_node *fib6_locate(struct fib6_node *root,
1703                               const struct in6_addr *daddr, int dst_len,
1704                               const struct in6_addr *saddr, int src_len,
1705                               bool exact_match)
1706 {
1707         struct fib6_node *fn;
1708
1709         fn = fib6_locate_1(root, daddr, dst_len,
1710                            offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst),
1711                            exact_match);
1712
1713 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1714         if (src_len) {
1715                 WARN_ON(saddr == NULL);
1716                 if (fn) {
1717                         struct fib6_node *subtree = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1718
1719                         if (subtree) {
1720                                 fn = fib6_locate_1(subtree, saddr, src_len,
1721                                            offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1722                                            exact_match);
1723                         }
1724                 }
1725         }
1726 #endif
1727
1728         if (fn && fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1729                 return fn;
1730
1731         return NULL;
1732 }
1733
1734
1735 /*
1736  *      Deletion
1737  *
1738  */
1739
1740 static struct fib6_info *fib6_find_prefix(struct net *net,
1741                                          struct fib6_table *table,
1742                                          struct fib6_node *fn)
1743 {
1744         struct fib6_node *child_left, *child_right;
1745
1746         if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1747                 return net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
1748
1749         while (fn) {
1750                 child_left = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
1751                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1752                 child_right = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
1753                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1754                 if (child_left)
1755                         return rcu_dereference_protected(child_left->leaf,
1756                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1757                 if (child_right)
1758                         return rcu_dereference_protected(child_right->leaf,
1759                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1760
1761                 fn = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1762         }
1763         return NULL;
1764 }
1765
1766 /*
1767  *      Called to trim the tree of intermediate nodes when possible. "fn"
1768  *      is the node we want to try and remove.
1769  *      Need to own table->tb6_lock
1770  */
1771
1772 static struct fib6_node *fib6_repair_tree(struct net *net,
1773                                           struct fib6_table *table,
1774                                           struct fib6_node *fn)
1775 {
1776         int children;
1777         int nstate;
1778         struct fib6_node *child;
1779         struct fib6_walker *w;
1780         int iter = 0;
1781
1782         /* Set fn->leaf to null_entry for root node. */
1783         if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) {
1784                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1785                 return fn;
1786         }
1787
1788         for (;;) {
1789                 struct fib6_node *fn_r = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
1790                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1791                 struct fib6_node *fn_l = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
1792                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1793                 struct fib6_node *pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
1794                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1795                 struct fib6_node *pn_r = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->right,
1796                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1797                 struct fib6_node *pn_l = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->left,
1798                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1799                 struct fib6_info *fn_leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1800                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1801                 struct fib6_info *pn_leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->leaf,
1802                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1803                 struct fib6_info *new_fn_leaf;
1804
1805                 RT6_TRACE("fixing tree: plen=%d iter=%d\n", fn->fn_bit, iter);
1806                 iter++;
1807
1808                 WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO);
1809                 WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT);
1810                 WARN_ON(fn_leaf);
1811
1812                 children = 0;
1813                 child = NULL;
1814                 if (fn_r)
1815                         child = fn_r, children |= 1;
1816                 if (fn_l)
1817                         child = fn_l, children |= 2;
1818
1819                 if (children == 3 || FIB6_SUBTREE(fn)
1820 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1821                     /* Subtree root (i.e. fn) may have one child */
1822                     || (children && fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1823 #endif
1824                     ) {
1825                         new_fn_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(net, table, fn);
1826 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
1827                         if (!new_fn_leaf) {
1828                                 WARN_ON(!new_fn_leaf);
1829                                 new_fn_leaf = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
1830                         }
1831 #endif
1832                         fib6_info_hold(new_fn_leaf);
1833                         rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, new_fn_leaf);
1834                         return pn;
1835                 }
1836
1837 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1838                 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) == fn) {
1839                         WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT));
1840                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->subtree, NULL);
1841                         nstate = FWS_L;
1842                 } else {
1843                         WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT);
1844 #endif
1845                         if (pn_r == fn)
1846                                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, child);
1847                         else if (pn_l == fn)
1848                                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, child);
1849 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
1850                         else
1851                                 WARN_ON(1);
1852 #endif
1853                         if (child)
1854                                 rcu_assign_pointer(child->parent, pn);
1855                         nstate = FWS_R;
1856 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1857                 }
1858 #endif
1859
1860                 read_lock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1861                 FOR_WALKERS(net, w) {
1862                         if (!child) {
1863                                 if (w->node == fn) {
1864                                         RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 1, s=%d/%d\n", w, w->state, nstate);
1865                                         w->node = pn;
1866                                         w->state = nstate;
1867                                 }
1868                         } else {
1869                                 if (w->node == fn) {
1870                                         w->node = child;
1871                                         if (children&2) {
1872                                                 RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 2, s=%d\n", w, w->state);
1873                                                 w->state = w->state >= FWS_R ? FWS_U : FWS_INIT;
1874                                         } else {
1875                                                 RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 2, s=%d\n", w, w->state);
1876                                                 w->state = w->state >= FWS_C ? FWS_U : FWS_INIT;
1877                                         }
1878                                 }
1879                         }
1880                 }
1881                 read_unlock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1882
1883                 node_free(net, fn);
1884                 if (pn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO || FIB6_SUBTREE(pn))
1885                         return pn;
1886
1887                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->leaf, NULL);
1888                 fib6_info_release(pn_leaf);
1889                 fn = pn;
1890         }
1891 }
1892
1893 static void fib6_del_route(struct fib6_table *table, struct fib6_node *fn,
1894                            struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp, struct nl_info *info)
1895 {
1896         struct fib6_info *leaf, *replace_rt = NULL;
1897         struct fib6_walker *w;
1898         struct fib6_info *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp,
1899                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1900         struct net *net = info->nl_net;
1901         bool notify_del = false;
1902
1903         RT6_TRACE("fib6_del_route\n");
1904
1905         /* If the deleted route is the first in the node and it is not part of
1906          * a multipath route, then we need to replace it with the next route
1907          * in the node, if exists.
1908          */
1909         leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1910                                          lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1911         if (leaf == rt && !rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
1912                 if (rcu_access_pointer(rt->fib6_next))
1913                         replace_rt = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_next,
1914                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1915                 else
1916                         notify_del = true;
1917         }
1918
1919         /* Unlink it */
1920         *rtp = rt->fib6_next;
1921         rt->fib6_node = NULL;
1922         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries--;
1923         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes++;
1924
1925         /* Flush all cached dst in exception table */
1926         rt6_flush_exceptions(rt);
1927
1928         /* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */
1929         if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == rt)
1930                 fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1931
1932         /* Remove this entry from other siblings */
1933         if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
1934                 struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
1935
1936                 /* The route is deleted from a multipath route. If this
1937                  * multipath route is the first route in the node, then we need
1938                  * to emit a delete notification. Otherwise, we need to skip
1939                  * the notification.
1940                  */
1941                 if (rt->fib6_metric == leaf->fib6_metric &&
1942                     rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(leaf))
1943                         notify_del = true;
1944                 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
1945                                          &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings)
1946                         sibling->fib6_nsiblings--;
1947                 rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1948                 list_del_init(&rt->fib6_siblings);
1949                 rt6_multipath_rebalance(next_sibling);
1950         }
1951
1952         /* Adjust walkers */
1953         read_lock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1954         FOR_WALKERS(net, w) {
1955                 if (w->state == FWS_C && w->leaf == rt) {
1956                         RT6_TRACE("walker %p adjusted by delroute\n", w);
1957                         w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_next,
1958                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1959                         if (!w->leaf)
1960                                 w->state = FWS_U;
1961                 }
1962         }
1963         read_unlock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1964
1965         /* If it was last route, call fib6_repair_tree() to:
1966          * 1. For root node, put back null_entry as how the table was created.
1967          * 2. For other nodes, expunge its radix tree node.
1968          */
1969         if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf)) {
1970                 if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)) {
1971                         fn->fn_flags &= ~RTN_RTINFO;
1972                         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes--;
1973                 }
1974                 fn = fib6_repair_tree(net, table, fn);
1975         }
1976
1977         fib6_purge_rt(rt, fn, net);
1978
1979         if (!info->skip_notify_kernel) {
1980                 if (notify_del)
1981                         call_fib6_entry_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_DEL,
1982                                                   rt, NULL);
1983                 else if (replace_rt)
1984                         call_fib6_entry_notifiers_replace(net, replace_rt);
1985         }
1986         if (!info->skip_notify)
1987                 inet6_rt_notify(RTM_DELROUTE, rt, info, 0);
1988
1989         fib6_info_release(rt);
1990 }
1991
1992 /* Need to own table->tb6_lock */
1993 int fib6_del(struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
1994 {
1995         struct fib6_node *fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node,
1996                                     lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1997         struct fib6_table *table = rt->fib6_table;
1998         struct net *net = info->nl_net;
1999         struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp;
2000         struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp_next;
2001
2002         if (!fn || rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
2003                 return -ENOENT;
2004
2005         WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO));
2006
2007         /*
2008          *      Walk the leaf entries looking for ourself
2009          */
2010
2011         for (rtp = &fn->leaf; *rtp; rtp = rtp_next) {
2012                 struct fib6_info *cur = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp,
2013                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
2014                 if (rt == cur) {
2015                         if (fib6_requires_src(cur))
2016                                 fib6_routes_require_src_dec(info->nl_net);
2017                         fib6_del_route(table, fn, rtp, info);
2018                         return 0;
2019                 }
2020                 rtp_next = &cur->fib6_next;
2021         }
2022         return -ENOENT;
2023 }
2024
2025 /*
2026  *      Tree traversal function.
2027  *
2028  *      Certainly, it is not interrupt safe.
2029  *      However, it is internally reenterable wrt itself and fib6_add/fib6_del.
2030  *      It means, that we can modify tree during walking
2031  *      and use this function for garbage collection, clone pruning,
2032  *      cleaning tree when a device goes down etc. etc.
2033  *
2034  *      It guarantees that every node will be traversed,
2035  *      and that it will be traversed only once.
2036  *
2037  *      Callback function w->func may return:
2038  *      0 -> continue walking.
2039  *      positive value -> walking is suspended (used by tree dumps,
2040  *      and probably by gc, if it will be split to several slices)
2041  *      negative value -> terminate walking.
2042  *
2043  *      The function itself returns:
2044  *      0   -> walk is complete.
2045  *      >0  -> walk is incomplete (i.e. suspended)
2046  *      <0  -> walk is terminated by an error.
2047  *
2048  *      This function is called with tb6_lock held.
2049  */
2050
2051 static int fib6_walk_continue(struct fib6_walker *w)
2052 {
2053         struct fib6_node *fn, *pn, *left, *right;
2054
2055         /* w->root should always be table->tb6_root */
2056         WARN_ON_ONCE(!(w->root->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT));
2057
2058         for (;;) {
2059                 fn = w->node;
2060                 if (!fn)
2061                         return 0;
2062
2063                 switch (w->state) {
2064 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2065                 case FWS_S:
2066                         if (FIB6_SUBTREE(fn)) {
2067                                 w->node = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
2068                                 continue;
2069                         }
2070                         w->state = FWS_L;
2071                         fallthrough;
2072 #endif
2073                 case FWS_L:
2074                         left = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left, 1);
2075                         if (left) {
2076                                 w->node = left;
2077                                 w->state = FWS_INIT;
2078                                 continue;
2079                         }
2080                         w->state = FWS_R;
2081                         fallthrough;
2082                 case FWS_R:
2083                         right = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right, 1);
2084                         if (right) {
2085                                 w->node = right;
2086                                 w->state = FWS_INIT;
2087                                 continue;
2088                         }
2089                         w->state = FWS_C;
2090                         w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf, 1);
2091                         fallthrough;
2092                 case FWS_C:
2093                         if (w->leaf && fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) {
2094                                 int err;
2095
2096                                 if (w->skip) {
2097                                         w->skip--;
2098                                         goto skip;
2099                                 }
2100
2101                                 err = w->func(w);
2102                                 if (err)
2103                                         return err;
2104
2105                                 w->count++;
2106                                 continue;
2107                         }
2108 skip:
2109                         w->state = FWS_U;
2110                         fallthrough;
2111                 case FWS_U:
2112                         if (fn == w->root)
2113                                 return 0;
2114                         pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent, 1);
2115                         left = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->left, 1);
2116                         right = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->right, 1);
2117                         w->node = pn;
2118 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2119                         if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) == fn) {
2120                                 WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT));
2121                                 w->state = FWS_L;
2122                                 continue;
2123                         }
2124 #endif
2125                         if (left == fn) {
2126                                 w->state = FWS_R;
2127                                 continue;
2128                         }
2129                         if (right == fn) {
2130                                 w->state = FWS_C;
2131                                 w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(w->node->leaf, 1);
2132                                 continue;
2133                         }
2134 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
2135                         WARN_ON(1);
2136 #endif
2137                 }
2138         }
2139 }
2140
2141 static int fib6_walk(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
2142 {
2143         int res;
2144
2145         w->state = FWS_INIT;
2146         w->node = w->root;
2147
2148         fib6_walker_link(net, w);
2149         res = fib6_walk_continue(w);
2150         if (res <= 0)
2151                 fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
2152         return res;
2153 }
2154
2155 static int fib6_clean_node(struct fib6_walker *w)
2156 {
2157         int res;
2158         struct fib6_info *rt;
2159         struct fib6_cleaner *c = container_of(w, struct fib6_cleaner, w);
2160         struct nl_info info = {
2161                 .nl_net = c->net,
2162                 .skip_notify = c->skip_notify,
2163         };
2164
2165         if (c->sernum != FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE &&
2166             w->node->fn_sernum != c->sernum)
2167                 w->node->fn_sernum = c->sernum;
2168
2169         if (!c->func) {
2170                 WARN_ON_ONCE(c->sernum == FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE);
2171                 w->leaf = NULL;
2172                 return 0;
2173         }
2174
2175         for_each_fib6_walker_rt(w) {
2176                 res = c->func(rt, c->arg);
2177                 if (res == -1) {
2178                         w->leaf = rt;
2179                         res = fib6_del(rt, &info);
2180                         if (res) {
2181 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
2182                                 pr_debug("%s: del failed: rt=%p@%p err=%d\n",
2183                                          __func__, rt,
2184                                          rcu_access_pointer(rt->fib6_node),
2185                                          res);
2186 #endif
2187                                 continue;
2188                         }
2189                         return 0;
2190                 } else if (res == -2) {
2191                         if (WARN_ON(!rt->fib6_nsiblings))
2192                                 continue;
2193                         rt = list_last_entry(&rt->fib6_siblings,
2194                                              struct fib6_info, fib6_siblings);
2195                         continue;
2196                 }
2197                 WARN_ON(res != 0);
2198         }
2199         w->leaf = rt;
2200         return 0;
2201 }
2202
2203 /*
2204  *      Convenient frontend to tree walker.
2205  *
2206  *      func is called on each route.
2207  *              It may return -2 -> skip multipath route.
2208  *                            -1 -> delete this route.
2209  *                            0  -> continue walking
2210  */
2211
2212 static void fib6_clean_tree(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *root,
2213                             int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *arg),
2214                             int sernum, void *arg, bool skip_notify)
2215 {
2216         struct fib6_cleaner c;
2217
2218         c.w.root = root;
2219         c.w.func = fib6_clean_node;
2220         c.w.count = 0;
2221         c.w.skip = 0;
2222         c.w.skip_in_node = 0;
2223         c.func = func;
2224         c.sernum = sernum;
2225         c.arg = arg;
2226         c.net = net;
2227         c.skip_notify = skip_notify;
2228
2229         fib6_walk(net, &c.w);
2230 }
2231
2232 static void __fib6_clean_all(struct net *net,
2233                              int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *),
2234                              int sernum, void *arg, bool skip_notify)
2235 {
2236         struct fib6_table *table;
2237         struct hlist_head *head;
2238         unsigned int h;
2239
2240         rcu_read_lock();
2241         for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
2242                 head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
2243                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(table, head, tb6_hlist) {
2244                         spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2245                         fib6_clean_tree(net, &table->tb6_root,
2246                                         func, sernum, arg, skip_notify);
2247                         spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2248                 }
2249         }
2250         rcu_read_unlock();
2251 }
2252
2253 void fib6_clean_all(struct net *net, int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *),
2254                     void *arg)
2255 {
2256         __fib6_clean_all(net, func, FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE, arg, false);
2257 }
2258
2259 void fib6_clean_all_skip_notify(struct net *net,
2260                                 int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *),
2261                                 void *arg)
2262 {
2263         __fib6_clean_all(net, func, FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE, arg, true);
2264 }
2265
2266 static void fib6_flush_trees(struct net *net)
2267 {
2268         int new_sernum = fib6_new_sernum(net);
2269
2270         __fib6_clean_all(net, NULL, new_sernum, NULL, false);
2271 }
2272
2273 /*
2274  *      Garbage collection
2275  */
2276
2277 static int fib6_age(struct fib6_info *rt, void *arg)
2278 {
2279         struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args = arg;
2280         unsigned long now = jiffies;
2281
2282         /*
2283          *      check addrconf expiration here.
2284          *      Routes are expired even if they are in use.
2285          */
2286
2287         if (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES && rt->expires) {
2288                 if (time_after(now, rt->expires)) {
2289                         RT6_TRACE("expiring %p\n", rt);
2290                         return -1;
2291                 }
2292                 gc_args->more++;
2293         }
2294
2295         /*      Also age clones in the exception table.
2296          *      Note, that clones are aged out
2297          *      only if they are not in use now.
2298          */
2299         rt6_age_exceptions(rt, gc_args, now);
2300
2301         return 0;
2302 }
2303
2304 void fib6_run_gc(unsigned long expires, struct net *net, bool force)
2305 {
2306         struct fib6_gc_args gc_args;
2307         unsigned long now;
2308
2309         if (force) {
2310                 spin_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2311         } else if (!spin_trylock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock)) {
2312                 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, jiffies + HZ);
2313                 return;
2314         }
2315         gc_args.timeout = expires ? (int)expires :
2316                           net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval;
2317         gc_args.more = 0;
2318
2319         fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_age, &gc_args);
2320         now = jiffies;
2321         net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc = now;
2322
2323         if (gc_args.more)
2324                 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
2325                           round_jiffies(now
2326                                         + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval));
2327         else
2328                 del_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2329         spin_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2330 }
2331
2332 static void fib6_gc_timer_cb(struct timer_list *t)
2333 {
2334         struct net *arg = from_timer(arg, t, ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2335
2336         fib6_run_gc(0, arg, true);
2337 }
2338
2339 static int __net_init fib6_net_init(struct net *net)
2340 {
2341         size_t size = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ;
2342         int err;
2343
2344         err = fib6_notifier_init(net);
2345         if (err)
2346                 return err;
2347
2348         spin_lock_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2349         rwlock_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
2350         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.fib6_walkers);
2351         timer_setup(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, fib6_gc_timer_cb, 0);
2352
2353         net->ipv6.rt6_stats = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.rt6_stats), GFP_KERNEL);
2354         if (!net->ipv6.rt6_stats)
2355                 goto out_timer;
2356
2357         /* Avoid false sharing : Use at least a full cache line */
2358         size = max_t(size_t, size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
2359
2360         net->ipv6.fib_table_hash = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2361         if (!net->ipv6.fib_table_hash)
2362                 goto out_rt6_stats;
2363
2364         net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl),
2365                                           GFP_KERNEL);
2366         if (!net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl)
2367                 goto out_fib_table_hash;
2368
2369         net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
2370         rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.leaf,
2371                            net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
2372         net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags =
2373                 RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
2374         inet_peer_base_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_peers);
2375
2376 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2377         net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl),
2378                                            GFP_KERNEL);
2379         if (!net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl)
2380                 goto out_fib6_main_tbl;
2381         net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_LOCAL;
2382         rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.leaf,
2383                            net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
2384         net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags =
2385                 RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
2386         inet_peer_base_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_peers);
2387 #endif
2388         fib6_tables_init(net);
2389
2390         return 0;
2391
2392 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2393 out_fib6_main_tbl:
2394         kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
2395 #endif
2396 out_fib_table_hash:
2397         kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash);
2398 out_rt6_stats:
2399         kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats);
2400 out_timer:
2401         fib6_notifier_exit(net);
2402         return -ENOMEM;
2403 }
2404
2405 static void fib6_net_exit(struct net *net)
2406 {
2407         unsigned int i;
2408
2409         del_timer_sync(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2410
2411         for (i = 0; i < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; i++) {
2412                 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[i];
2413                 struct hlist_node *tmp;
2414                 struct fib6_table *tb;
2415
2416                 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb6_hlist) {
2417                         hlist_del(&tb->tb6_hlist);
2418                         fib6_free_table(tb);
2419                 }
2420         }
2421
2422         kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash);
2423         kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats);
2424         fib6_notifier_exit(net);
2425 }
2426
2427 static struct pernet_operations fib6_net_ops = {
2428         .init = fib6_net_init,
2429         .exit = fib6_net_exit,
2430 };
2431
2432 int __init fib6_init(void)
2433 {
2434         int ret = -ENOMEM;
2435
2436         fib6_node_kmem = kmem_cache_create("fib6_nodes",
2437                                            sizeof(struct fib6_node),
2438                                            0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2439                                            NULL);
2440         if (!fib6_node_kmem)
2441                 goto out;
2442
2443         ret = register_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2444         if (ret)
2445                 goto out_kmem_cache_create;
2446
2447         ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL,
2448                                    inet6_dump_fib, 0);
2449         if (ret)
2450                 goto out_unregister_subsys;
2451
2452         __fib6_flush_trees = fib6_flush_trees;
2453 out:
2454         return ret;
2455
2456 out_unregister_subsys:
2457         unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2458 out_kmem_cache_create:
2459         kmem_cache_destroy(fib6_node_kmem);
2460         goto out;
2461 }
2462
2463 void fib6_gc_cleanup(void)
2464 {
2465         unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2466         kmem_cache_destroy(fib6_node_kmem);
2467 }
2468
2469 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2470 static int ipv6_route_native_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2471 {
2472         struct fib6_info *rt = v;
2473         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2474         struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh = rt->fib6_nh;
2475         unsigned int flags = rt->fib6_flags;
2476         const struct net_device *dev;
2477
2478         if (rt->nh)
2479                 fib6_nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(rt->nh);
2480
2481         seq_printf(seq, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->fib6_dst.addr, rt->fib6_dst.plen);
2482
2483 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2484         seq_printf(seq, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen);
2485 #else
2486         seq_puts(seq, "00000000000000000000000000000000 00 ");
2487 #endif
2488         if (fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
2489                 flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2490                 seq_printf(seq, "%pi6", &fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6);
2491         } else {
2492                 seq_puts(seq, "00000000000000000000000000000000");
2493         }
2494
2495         dev = fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev;
2496         seq_printf(seq, " %08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n",
2497                    rt->fib6_metric, refcount_read(&rt->fib6_ref), 0,
2498                    flags, dev ? dev->name : "");
2499         iter->w.leaf = NULL;
2500         return 0;
2501 }
2502
2503 static int ipv6_route_yield(struct fib6_walker *w)
2504 {
2505         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = w->args;
2506
2507         if (!iter->skip)
2508                 return 1;
2509
2510         do {
2511                 iter->w.leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(
2512                                 iter->w.leaf->fib6_next,
2513                                 lockdep_is_held(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock));
2514                 iter->skip--;
2515                 if (!iter->skip && iter->w.leaf)
2516                         return 1;
2517         } while (iter->w.leaf);
2518
2519         return 0;
2520 }
2521
2522 static void ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter,
2523                                       struct net *net)
2524 {
2525         memset(&iter->w, 0, sizeof(iter->w));
2526         iter->w.func = ipv6_route_yield;
2527         iter->w.root = &iter->tbl->tb6_root;
2528         iter->w.state = FWS_INIT;
2529         iter->w.node = iter->w.root;
2530         iter->w.args = iter;
2531         iter->sernum = iter->w.root->fn_sernum;
2532         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iter->w.lh);
2533         fib6_walker_link(net, &iter->w);
2534 }
2535
2536 static struct fib6_table *ipv6_route_seq_next_table(struct fib6_table *tbl,
2537                                                     struct net *net)
2538 {
2539         unsigned int h;
2540         struct hlist_node *node;
2541
2542         if (tbl) {
2543                 h = (tbl->tb6_id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1)) + 1;
2544                 node = rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_next_rcu(&tbl->tb6_hlist));
2545         } else {
2546                 h = 0;
2547                 node = NULL;
2548         }
2549
2550         while (!node && h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ) {
2551                 node = rcu_dereference_bh(
2552                         hlist_first_rcu(&net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h++]));
2553         }
2554         return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fib6_table, tb6_hlist);
2555 }
2556
2557 static void ipv6_route_check_sernum(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter)
2558 {
2559         if (iter->sernum != iter->w.root->fn_sernum) {
2560                 iter->sernum = iter->w.root->fn_sernum;
2561                 iter->w.state = FWS_INIT;
2562                 iter->w.node = iter->w.root;
2563                 WARN_ON(iter->w.skip);
2564                 iter->w.skip = iter->w.count;
2565         }
2566 }
2567
2568 static void *ipv6_route_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2569 {
2570         int r;
2571         struct fib6_info *n;
2572         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2573         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2574
2575         ++(*pos);
2576         if (!v)
2577                 goto iter_table;
2578
2579         n = rcu_dereference_bh(((struct fib6_info *)v)->fib6_next);
2580         if (n)
2581                 return n;
2582
2583 iter_table:
2584         ipv6_route_check_sernum(iter);
2585         spin_lock_bh(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock);
2586         r = fib6_walk_continue(&iter->w);
2587         spin_unlock_bh(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock);
2588         if (r > 0) {
2589                 return iter->w.leaf;
2590         } else if (r < 0) {
2591                 fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2592                 return NULL;
2593         }
2594         fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2595
2596         iter->tbl = ipv6_route_seq_next_table(iter->tbl, net);
2597         if (!iter->tbl)
2598                 return NULL;
2599
2600         ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(iter, net);
2601         goto iter_table;
2602 }
2603
2604 static void *ipv6_route_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2605         __acquires(RCU_BH)
2606 {
2607         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2608         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2609
2610         rcu_read_lock_bh();
2611         iter->tbl = ipv6_route_seq_next_table(NULL, net);
2612         iter->skip = *pos;
2613
2614         if (iter->tbl) {
2615                 ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(iter, net);
2616                 return ipv6_route_seq_next(seq, NULL, pos);
2617         } else {
2618                 return NULL;
2619         }
2620 }
2621
2622 static bool ipv6_route_iter_active(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter)
2623 {
2624         struct fib6_walker *w = &iter->w;
2625         return w->node && !(w->state == FWS_U && w->node == w->root);
2626 }
2627
2628 static void ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2629         __releases(RCU_BH)
2630 {
2631         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2632         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2633
2634         if (ipv6_route_iter_active(iter))
2635                 fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2636
2637         rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2638 }
2639
2640 #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
2641 static int ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2642                                     struct bpf_iter_meta *meta,
2643                                     void *v)
2644 {
2645         struct bpf_iter__ipv6_route ctx;
2646
2647         ctx.meta = meta;
2648         ctx.rt = v;
2649         return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
2650 }
2651
2652 static int ipv6_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2653 {
2654         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2655         struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
2656         struct bpf_prog *prog;
2657         int ret;
2658
2659         meta.seq = seq;
2660         prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, false);
2661         if (!prog)
2662                 return ipv6_route_native_seq_show(seq, v);
2663
2664         ret = ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v);
2665         iter->w.leaf = NULL;
2666
2667         return ret;
2668 }
2669
2670 static void ipv6_route_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2671 {
2672         struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
2673         struct bpf_prog *prog;
2674
2675         if (!v) {
2676                 meta.seq = seq;
2677                 prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, true);
2678                 if (prog)
2679                         (void)ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v);
2680         }
2681
2682         ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(seq, v);
2683 }
2684 #else
2685 static int ipv6_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2686 {
2687         return ipv6_route_native_seq_show(seq, v);
2688 }
2689
2690 static void ipv6_route_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2691 {
2692         ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(seq, v);
2693 }
2694 #endif
2695
2696 const struct seq_operations ipv6_route_seq_ops = {
2697         .start  = ipv6_route_seq_start,
2698         .next   = ipv6_route_seq_next,
2699         .stop   = ipv6_route_seq_stop,
2700         .show   = ipv6_route_seq_show
2701 };
2702 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */