1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Author: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <netoptimizer@brouer.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <net/page_pool.h>
14 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
15 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
16 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h> /* for __put_page() */
19 #include <trace/events/page_pool.h>
21 #define DEFER_TIME (msecs_to_jiffies(1000))
22 #define DEFER_WARN_INTERVAL (60 * HZ)
24 static int page_pool_init(struct page_pool *pool,
25 const struct page_pool_params *params)
27 unsigned int ring_qsize = 1024; /* Default */
29 memcpy(&pool->p, params, sizeof(pool->p));
31 /* Validate only known flags were used */
32 if (pool->p.flags & ~(PP_FLAG_ALL))
35 if (pool->p.pool_size)
36 ring_qsize = pool->p.pool_size;
38 /* Sanity limit mem that can be pinned down */
39 if (ring_qsize > 32768)
42 /* DMA direction is either DMA_FROM_DEVICE or DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL.
43 * DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL is for allowing page used for DMA sending,
44 * which is the XDP_TX use-case.
46 if ((pool->p.dma_dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE) &&
47 (pool->p.dma_dir != DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
50 if (pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV) {
51 /* In order to request DMA-sync-for-device the page
54 if (!(pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP))
60 /* pool->p.offset has to be set according to the address
61 * offset used by the DMA engine to start copying rx data
65 if (ptr_ring_init(&pool->ring, ring_qsize, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
68 atomic_set(&pool->pages_state_release_cnt, 0);
70 /* Driver calling page_pool_create() also call page_pool_destroy() */
71 refcount_set(&pool->user_cnt, 1);
73 if (pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP)
74 get_device(pool->p.dev);
79 struct page_pool *page_pool_create(const struct page_pool_params *params)
81 struct page_pool *pool;
84 pool = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL, params->nid);
86 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
88 err = page_pool_init(pool, params);
90 pr_warn("%s() gave up with errno %d\n", __func__, err);
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_create);
99 static void __page_pool_return_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page);
102 static struct page *page_pool_refill_alloc_cache(struct page_pool *pool)
104 struct ptr_ring *r = &pool->ring;
106 int pref_nid; /* preferred NUMA node */
108 /* Quicker fallback, avoid locks when ring is empty */
109 if (__ptr_ring_empty(r))
112 /* Softirq guarantee CPU and thus NUMA node is stable. This,
113 * assumes CPU refilling driver RX-ring will also run RX-NAPI.
116 pref_nid = (pool->p.nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) ? numa_mem_id() : pool->p.nid;
118 /* Ignore pool->p.nid setting if !CONFIG_NUMA, helps compiler */
119 pref_nid = numa_mem_id(); /* will be zero like page_to_nid() */
122 /* Slower-path: Get pages from locked ring queue */
123 spin_lock(&r->consumer_lock);
125 /* Refill alloc array, but only if NUMA match */
127 page = __ptr_ring_consume(r);
131 if (likely(page_to_nid(page) == pref_nid)) {
132 pool->alloc.cache[pool->alloc.count++] = page;
135 * (1) release 1 page to page-allocator and
136 * (2) break out to fallthrough to alloc_pages_node.
137 * This limit stress on page buddy alloactor.
139 __page_pool_return_page(pool, page);
143 } while (pool->alloc.count < PP_ALLOC_CACHE_REFILL);
145 /* Return last page */
146 if (likely(pool->alloc.count > 0))
147 page = pool->alloc.cache[--pool->alloc.count];
149 spin_unlock(&r->consumer_lock);
154 static struct page *__page_pool_get_cached(struct page_pool *pool)
158 /* Caller MUST guarantee safe non-concurrent access, e.g. softirq */
159 if (likely(pool->alloc.count)) {
161 page = pool->alloc.cache[--pool->alloc.count];
163 page = page_pool_refill_alloc_cache(pool);
169 static void page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(struct page_pool *pool,
171 unsigned int dma_sync_size)
173 dma_sync_size = min(dma_sync_size, pool->p.max_len);
174 dma_sync_single_range_for_device(pool->p.dev, page->dma_addr,
175 pool->p.offset, dma_sync_size,
181 static struct page *__page_pool_alloc_pages_slow(struct page_pool *pool,
188 /* We could always set __GFP_COMP, and avoid this branch, as
189 * prep_new_page() can handle order-0 with __GFP_COMP.
194 /* FUTURE development:
196 * Current slow-path essentially falls back to single page
197 * allocations, which doesn't improve performance. This code
198 * need bulk allocation support from the page allocator code.
201 /* Cache was empty, do real allocation */
203 page = alloc_pages_node(pool->p.nid, gfp, pool->p.order);
205 page = alloc_pages(gfp, pool->p.order);
210 if (!(pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP))
213 /* Setup DMA mapping: use 'struct page' area for storing DMA-addr
214 * since dma_addr_t can be either 32 or 64 bits and does not always fit
215 * into page private data (i.e 32bit cpu with 64bit DMA caps)
216 * This mapping is kept for lifetime of page, until leaving pool.
218 dma = dma_map_page_attrs(pool->p.dev, page, 0,
219 (PAGE_SIZE << pool->p.order),
220 pool->p.dma_dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
221 if (dma_mapping_error(pool->p.dev, dma)) {
225 page->dma_addr = dma;
227 if (pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV)
228 page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(pool, page, pool->p.max_len);
231 /* Track how many pages are held 'in-flight' */
232 pool->pages_state_hold_cnt++;
234 trace_page_pool_state_hold(pool, page, pool->pages_state_hold_cnt);
236 /* When page just alloc'ed is should/must have refcnt 1. */
240 /* For using page_pool replace: alloc_pages() API calls, but provide
241 * synchronization guarantee for allocation side.
243 struct page *page_pool_alloc_pages(struct page_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp)
247 /* Fast-path: Get a page from cache */
248 page = __page_pool_get_cached(pool);
252 /* Slow-path: cache empty, do real allocation */
253 page = __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow(pool, gfp);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_alloc_pages);
258 /* Calculate distance between two u32 values, valid if distance is below 2^(31)
259 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_number_arithmetic#General_Solution
261 #define _distance(a, b) (s32)((a) - (b))
263 static s32 page_pool_inflight(struct page_pool *pool)
265 u32 release_cnt = atomic_read(&pool->pages_state_release_cnt);
266 u32 hold_cnt = READ_ONCE(pool->pages_state_hold_cnt);
269 inflight = _distance(hold_cnt, release_cnt);
271 trace_page_pool_release(pool, inflight, hold_cnt, release_cnt);
272 WARN(inflight < 0, "Negative(%d) inflight packet-pages", inflight);
277 /* Cleanup page_pool state from page */
278 static void __page_pool_clean_page(struct page_pool *pool,
284 if (!(pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP))
287 dma = page->dma_addr;
289 dma_unmap_page_attrs(pool->p.dev, dma,
290 PAGE_SIZE << pool->p.order, pool->p.dma_dir,
291 DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
294 /* This may be the last page returned, releasing the pool, so
295 * it is not safe to reference pool afterwards.
297 count = atomic_inc_return(&pool->pages_state_release_cnt);
298 trace_page_pool_state_release(pool, page, count);
301 /* unmap the page and clean our state */
302 void page_pool_unmap_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page)
304 /* When page is unmapped, this implies page will not be
305 * returned to page_pool.
307 __page_pool_clean_page(pool, page);
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_unmap_page);
311 /* Return a page to the page allocator, cleaning up our state */
312 static void __page_pool_return_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page)
314 __page_pool_clean_page(pool, page);
317 /* An optimization would be to call __free_pages(page, pool->p.order)
318 * knowing page is not part of page-cache (thus avoiding a
319 * __page_cache_release() call).
323 static bool __page_pool_recycle_into_ring(struct page_pool *pool,
327 /* BH protection not needed if current is serving softirq */
328 if (in_serving_softirq())
329 ret = ptr_ring_produce(&pool->ring, page);
331 ret = ptr_ring_produce_bh(&pool->ring, page);
333 return (ret == 0) ? true : false;
336 /* Only allow direct recycling in special circumstances, into the
337 * alloc side cache. E.g. during RX-NAPI processing for XDP_DROP use-case.
339 * Caller must provide appropriate safe context.
341 static bool __page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page *page,
342 struct page_pool *pool)
344 if (unlikely(pool->alloc.count == PP_ALLOC_CACHE_SIZE))
347 /* Caller MUST have verified/know (page_ref_count(page) == 1) */
348 pool->alloc.cache[pool->alloc.count++] = page;
352 /* page is NOT reusable when:
353 * 1) allocated when system is under some pressure. (page_is_pfmemalloc)
355 static bool pool_page_reusable(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page)
357 return !page_is_pfmemalloc(page);
360 void __page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page,
361 unsigned int dma_sync_size, bool allow_direct)
363 /* This allocator is optimized for the XDP mode that uses
364 * one-frame-per-page, but have fallbacks that act like the
365 * regular page allocator APIs.
367 * refcnt == 1 means page_pool owns page, and can recycle it.
369 if (likely(page_ref_count(page) == 1 &&
370 pool_page_reusable(pool, page))) {
371 /* Read barrier done in page_ref_count / READ_ONCE */
373 if (pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV)
374 page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(pool, page,
377 if (allow_direct && in_serving_softirq())
378 if (__page_pool_recycle_direct(page, pool))
381 if (!__page_pool_recycle_into_ring(pool, page)) {
382 /* Cache full, fallback to free pages */
383 __page_pool_return_page(pool, page);
387 /* Fallback/non-XDP mode: API user have elevated refcnt.
389 * Many drivers split up the page into fragments, and some
390 * want to keep doing this to save memory and do refcnt based
391 * recycling. Support this use case too, to ease drivers
392 * switching between XDP/non-XDP.
394 * In-case page_pool maintains the DMA mapping, API user must
395 * call page_pool_put_page once. In this elevated refcnt
396 * case, the DMA is unmapped/released, as driver is likely
397 * doing refcnt based recycle tricks, meaning another process
398 * will be invoking put_page.
400 __page_pool_clean_page(pool, page);
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_pool_put_page);
405 static void __page_pool_empty_ring(struct page_pool *pool)
409 /* Empty recycle ring */
410 while ((page = ptr_ring_consume_bh(&pool->ring))) {
411 /* Verify the refcnt invariant of cached pages */
412 if (!(page_ref_count(page) == 1))
413 pr_crit("%s() page_pool refcnt %d violation\n",
414 __func__, page_ref_count(page));
416 __page_pool_return_page(pool, page);
420 static void page_pool_free(struct page_pool *pool)
422 if (pool->disconnect)
423 pool->disconnect(pool);
425 ptr_ring_cleanup(&pool->ring, NULL);
427 if (pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP)
428 put_device(pool->p.dev);
433 static void page_pool_empty_alloc_cache_once(struct page_pool *pool)
437 if (pool->destroy_cnt)
440 /* Empty alloc cache, assume caller made sure this is
441 * no-longer in use, and page_pool_alloc_pages() cannot be
444 while (pool->alloc.count) {
445 page = pool->alloc.cache[--pool->alloc.count];
446 __page_pool_return_page(pool, page);
450 static void page_pool_scrub(struct page_pool *pool)
452 page_pool_empty_alloc_cache_once(pool);
455 /* No more consumers should exist, but producers could still
458 __page_pool_empty_ring(pool);
461 static int page_pool_release(struct page_pool *pool)
465 page_pool_scrub(pool);
466 inflight = page_pool_inflight(pool);
468 page_pool_free(pool);
473 static void page_pool_release_retry(struct work_struct *wq)
475 struct delayed_work *dwq = to_delayed_work(wq);
476 struct page_pool *pool = container_of(dwq, typeof(*pool), release_dw);
479 inflight = page_pool_release(pool);
483 /* Periodic warning */
484 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, pool->defer_warn)) {
485 int sec = (s32)((u32)jiffies - (u32)pool->defer_start) / HZ;
487 pr_warn("%s() stalled pool shutdown %d inflight %d sec\n",
488 __func__, inflight, sec);
489 pool->defer_warn = jiffies + DEFER_WARN_INTERVAL;
492 /* Still not ready to be disconnected, retry later */
493 schedule_delayed_work(&pool->release_dw, DEFER_TIME);
496 void page_pool_use_xdp_mem(struct page_pool *pool, void (*disconnect)(void *))
498 refcount_inc(&pool->user_cnt);
499 pool->disconnect = disconnect;
502 void page_pool_destroy(struct page_pool *pool)
507 if (!page_pool_put(pool))
510 if (!page_pool_release(pool))
513 pool->defer_start = jiffies;
514 pool->defer_warn = jiffies + DEFER_WARN_INTERVAL;
516 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pool->release_dw, page_pool_release_retry);
517 schedule_delayed_work(&pool->release_dw, DEFER_TIME);
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_destroy);
521 /* Caller must provide appropriate safe context, e.g. NAPI. */
522 void page_pool_update_nid(struct page_pool *pool, int new_nid)
526 trace_page_pool_update_nid(pool, new_nid);
527 pool->p.nid = new_nid;
529 /* Flush pool alloc cache, as refill will check NUMA node */
530 while (pool->alloc.count) {
531 page = pool->alloc.cache[--pool->alloc.count];
532 __page_pool_return_page(pool, page);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_update_nid);