2 * net/sched/gen_estimator.c Simple rate estimator.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 * Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
13 * Jamal Hadi Salim - moved it to net/core and reshulfed
14 * names to make it usable in general net subsystem.
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/socket.h>
26 #include <linux/sockios.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
32 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
37 #include <net/gen_stats.h>
39 /* This code is NOT intended to be used for statistics collection,
40 * its purpose is to provide a base for statistical multiplexing
41 * for controlled load service.
42 * If you need only statistics, run a user level daemon which
43 * periodically reads byte counters.
46 struct net_rate_estimator {
47 struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *bstats;
48 spinlock_t *stats_lock;
50 struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats;
52 u8 intvl_log; /* period : (250ms << intvl_log) */
61 unsigned long next_jiffies;
62 struct timer_list timer;
66 static void est_fetch_counters(struct net_rate_estimator *e,
67 struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *b)
70 spin_lock(e->stats_lock);
72 __gnet_stats_copy_basic(e->running, b, e->cpu_bstats, e->bstats);
75 spin_unlock(e->stats_lock);
79 static void est_timer(unsigned long arg)
81 struct net_rate_estimator *est = (struct net_rate_estimator *)arg;
82 struct gnet_stats_basic_packed b;
85 est_fetch_counters(est, &b);
86 brate = (b.bytes - est->last_bytes) << (8 - est->ewma_log);
87 brate -= (est->avbps >> est->ewma_log);
89 rate = (u64)(b.packets - est->last_packets) << (8 - est->ewma_log);
90 rate -= (est->avpps >> est->ewma_log);
92 write_seqcount_begin(&est->seq);
95 write_seqcount_end(&est->seq);
97 est->last_bytes = b.bytes;
98 est->last_packets = b.packets;
100 est->next_jiffies += ((HZ/4) << est->intvl_log);
102 if (unlikely(time_after_eq(jiffies, est->next_jiffies))) {
103 /* Ouch... timer was delayed. */
104 est->next_jiffies = jiffies + 1;
106 mod_timer(&est->timer, est->next_jiffies);
110 * gen_new_estimator - create a new rate estimator
111 * @bstats: basic statistics
112 * @cpu_bstats: bstats per cpu
113 * @rate_est: rate estimator statistics
114 * @stats_lock: statistics lock
115 * @running: qdisc running seqcount
116 * @opt: rate estimator configuration TLV
118 * Creates a new rate estimator with &bstats as source and &rate_est
119 * as destination. A new timer with the interval specified in the
120 * configuration TLV is created. Upon each interval, the latest statistics
121 * will be read from &bstats and the estimated rate will be stored in
122 * &rate_est with the statistics lock grabbed during this period.
124 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
127 int gen_new_estimator(struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *bstats,
128 struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats,
129 struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est,
130 spinlock_t *stats_lock,
134 struct gnet_estimator *parm = nla_data(opt);
135 struct net_rate_estimator *old, *est;
136 struct gnet_stats_basic_packed b;
139 if (nla_len(opt) < sizeof(*parm))
142 /* allowed timer periods are :
143 * -2 : 250ms, -1 : 500ms, 0 : 1 sec
144 * 1 : 2 sec, 2 : 4 sec, 3 : 8 sec
146 if (parm->interval < -2 || parm->interval > 3)
149 est = kzalloc(sizeof(*est), GFP_KERNEL);
153 seqcount_init(&est->seq);
154 intvl_log = parm->interval + 2;
155 est->bstats = bstats;
156 est->stats_lock = stats_lock;
157 est->running = running;
158 est->ewma_log = parm->ewma_log;
159 est->intvl_log = intvl_log;
160 est->cpu_bstats = cpu_bstats;
162 est_fetch_counters(est, &b);
163 est->last_bytes = b.bytes;
164 est->last_packets = b.packets;
165 old = rcu_dereference_protected(*rate_est, 1);
167 del_timer_sync(&old->timer);
168 est->avbps = old->avbps;
169 est->avpps = old->avpps;
172 est->next_jiffies = jiffies + ((HZ/4) << intvl_log);
173 setup_timer(&est->timer, est_timer, (unsigned long)est);
174 mod_timer(&est->timer, est->next_jiffies);
176 rcu_assign_pointer(*rate_est, est);
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_new_estimator);
184 * gen_kill_estimator - remove a rate estimator
185 * @rate_est: rate estimator
187 * Removes the rate estimator.
190 void gen_kill_estimator(struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est)
192 struct net_rate_estimator *est;
194 est = xchg((__force struct net_rate_estimator **)rate_est, NULL);
196 del_timer_sync(&est->timer);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_kill_estimator);
203 * gen_replace_estimator - replace rate estimator configuration
204 * @bstats: basic statistics
205 * @cpu_bstats: bstats per cpu
206 * @rate_est: rate estimator statistics
207 * @stats_lock: statistics lock
208 * @running: qdisc running seqcount (might be NULL)
209 * @opt: rate estimator configuration TLV
211 * Replaces the configuration of a rate estimator by calling
212 * gen_kill_estimator() and gen_new_estimator().
214 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
216 int gen_replace_estimator(struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *bstats,
217 struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats,
218 struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est,
219 spinlock_t *stats_lock,
220 seqcount_t *running, struct nlattr *opt)
222 return gen_new_estimator(bstats, cpu_bstats, rate_est,
223 stats_lock, running, opt);
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_replace_estimator);
228 * gen_estimator_active - test if estimator is currently in use
229 * @rate_est: rate estimator
231 * Returns true if estimator is active, and false if not.
233 bool gen_estimator_active(struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est)
235 return !!rcu_access_pointer(*rate_est);
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_estimator_active);
239 bool gen_estimator_read(struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est,
240 struct gnet_stats_rate_est64 *sample)
242 struct net_rate_estimator *est;
246 est = rcu_dereference(*rate_est);
253 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&est->seq);
254 sample->bps = est->avbps >> 8;
255 sample->pps = est->avpps >> 8;
256 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&est->seq, seq));
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_estimator_read);