1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/string.h>
4 #include <linux/highmem.h>
5 #include <linux/page_ext.h>
6 #include <linux/poison.h>
7 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
9 static bool want_page_poisoning __read_mostly;
11 static int early_page_poison_param(char *buf)
15 return strtobool(buf, &want_page_poisoning);
17 early_param("page_poison", early_page_poison_param);
19 bool page_poisoning_enabled(void)
22 * Assumes that debug_pagealloc_enabled is set before
24 * Page poisoning is debug page alloc for some arches. If
25 * either of those options are enabled, enable poisoning.
27 return (want_page_poisoning ||
28 (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) &&
29 debug_pagealloc_enabled()));
32 static void poison_page(struct page *page)
34 void *addr = kmap_atomic(page);
36 memset(addr, PAGE_POISON, PAGE_SIZE);
40 static void poison_pages(struct page *page, int n)
44 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
45 poison_page(page + i);
48 static bool single_bit_flip(unsigned char a, unsigned char b)
50 unsigned char error = a ^ b;
52 return error && !(error & (error - 1));
55 static void check_poison_mem(unsigned char *mem, size_t bytes)
57 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 5 * HZ, 10);
61 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITY))
64 start = memchr_inv(mem, PAGE_POISON, bytes);
68 for (end = mem + bytes - 1; end > start; end--) {
69 if (*end != PAGE_POISON)
73 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit))
75 else if (start == end && single_bit_flip(*start, PAGE_POISON))
76 pr_err("pagealloc: single bit error\n");
78 pr_err("pagealloc: memory corruption\n");
80 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, start,
85 static void unpoison_page(struct page *page)
89 addr = kmap_atomic(page);
91 * Page poisoning when enabled poisons each and every page
92 * that is freed to buddy. Thus no extra check is done to
93 * see if a page was posioned.
95 check_poison_mem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
99 static void unpoison_pages(struct page *page, int n)
103 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
104 unpoison_page(page + i);
107 void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
109 if (!page_poisoning_enabled())
113 unpoison_pages(page, numpages);
115 poison_pages(page, numpages);
118 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
119 void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
121 /* This function does nothing, all work is done via poison pages */