2 * linux/mm/page_isolation.c
6 #include <linux/page-isolation.h>
7 #include <linux/pageblock-flags.h>
8 #include <linux/memory.h>
9 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
10 #include <linux/page_owner.h>
11 #include <linux/migrate.h>
14 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
15 #include <trace/events/page_isolation.h>
17 static int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page,
18 bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
21 unsigned long flags, pfn;
22 struct memory_isolate_notify arg;
26 zone = page_zone(page);
28 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
30 pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
32 arg.nr_pages = pageblock_nr_pages;
36 * It may be possible to isolate a pageblock even if the
37 * migratetype is not MIGRATE_MOVABLE. The memory isolation
38 * notifier chain is used by balloon drivers to return the
39 * number of pages in a range that are held by the balloon
40 * driver to shrink memory. If all the pages are accounted for
41 * by balloons, are free, or on the LRU, isolation can continue.
42 * Later, for example, when memory hotplug notifier runs, these
43 * pages reported as "can be isolated" should be isolated(freed)
44 * by the balloon driver through the memory notifier chain.
46 notifier_ret = memory_isolate_notify(MEM_ISOLATE_COUNT, &arg);
47 notifier_ret = notifier_to_errno(notifier_ret);
51 * FIXME: Now, memory hotplug doesn't call shrink_slab() by itself.
52 * We just check MOVABLE pages.
54 if (!has_unmovable_pages(zone, page, arg.pages_found,
55 skip_hwpoisoned_pages))
59 * immobile means "not-on-lru" pages. If immobile is larger than
60 * removable-by-driver pages reported by notifier, we'll fail.
65 unsigned long nr_pages;
66 int migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
68 set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
69 zone->nr_isolate_pageblock++;
70 nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE,
73 __mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -nr_pages, migratetype);
76 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
78 drain_all_pages(zone);
82 static void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, unsigned migratetype)
85 unsigned long flags, nr_pages;
86 bool isolated_page = false;
88 unsigned long pfn, buddy_pfn;
91 zone = page_zone(page);
92 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
93 if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
97 * Because freepage with more than pageblock_order on isolated
98 * pageblock is restricted to merge due to freepage counting problem,
99 * it is possible that there is free buddy page.
100 * move_freepages_block() doesn't care of merge so we need other
101 * approach in order to merge them. Isolation and free will make
102 * these pages to be merged.
104 if (PageBuddy(page)) {
105 order = page_order(page);
106 if (order >= pageblock_order) {
107 pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
108 buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order);
109 buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn);
111 if (pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn) &&
112 !is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) {
113 __isolate_free_page(page, order);
114 isolated_page = true;
120 * If we isolate freepage with more than pageblock_order, there
121 * should be no freepage in the range, so we could avoid costly
122 * pageblock scanning for freepage moving.
124 if (!isolated_page) {
125 nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, migratetype, NULL);
126 __mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, nr_pages, migratetype);
128 set_pageblock_migratetype(page, migratetype);
129 zone->nr_isolate_pageblock--;
131 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
133 post_alloc_hook(page, order, __GFP_MOVABLE);
134 __free_pages(page, order);
138 static inline struct page *
139 __first_valid_page(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
143 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
146 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
148 page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn + i);
157 * start_isolate_page_range() -- make page-allocation-type of range of pages
158 * to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE.
159 * @start_pfn: The lower PFN of the range to be isolated.
160 * @end_pfn: The upper PFN of the range to be isolated.
161 * @migratetype: migrate type to set in error recovery.
163 * Making page-allocation-type to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE means free pages in
164 * the range will never be allocated. Any free pages and pages freed in the
165 * future will not be allocated again.
167 * start_pfn/end_pfn must be aligned to pageblock_order.
168 * Returns 0 on success and -EBUSY if any part of range cannot be isolated.
170 int start_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
171 unsigned migratetype, bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
174 unsigned long undo_pfn;
177 BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
178 BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
180 for (pfn = start_pfn;
182 pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
183 page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
185 set_migratetype_isolate(page, skip_hwpoisoned_pages)) {
192 for (pfn = start_pfn;
194 pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
195 struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
198 unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype);
205 * Make isolated pages available again.
207 int undo_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
208 unsigned migratetype)
213 BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
214 BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
216 for (pfn = start_pfn;
218 pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
219 page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
220 if (!page || !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
222 unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype);
227 * Test all pages in the range is free(means isolated) or not.
228 * all pages in [start_pfn...end_pfn) must be in the same zone.
229 * zone->lock must be held before call this.
231 * Returns the last tested pfn.
234 __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
235 bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
239 while (pfn < end_pfn) {
240 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) {
244 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
247 * If the page is on a free list, it has to be on
248 * the correct MIGRATE_ISOLATE freelist. There is no
249 * simple way to verify that as VM_BUG_ON(), though.
251 pfn += 1 << page_order(page);
252 else if (skip_hwpoisoned_pages && PageHWPoison(page))
253 /* A HWPoisoned page cannot be also PageBuddy */
262 /* Caller should ensure that requested range is in a single zone */
263 int test_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
264 bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
266 unsigned long pfn, flags;
271 * Note: pageblock_nr_pages != MAX_ORDER. Then, chunks of free pages
272 * are not aligned to pageblock_nr_pages.
273 * Then we just check migratetype first.
275 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
276 page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
277 if (page && !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
280 page = __first_valid_page(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
281 if ((pfn < end_pfn) || !page)
283 /* Check all pages are free or marked as ISOLATED */
284 zone = page_zone(page);
285 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
286 pfn = __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(start_pfn, end_pfn,
287 skip_hwpoisoned_pages);
288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
290 trace_test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn, pfn);
292 return pfn < end_pfn ? -EBUSY : 0;
295 struct page *alloc_migrate_target(struct page *page, unsigned long private,
298 return new_page_nodemask(page, numa_node_id(), &node_states[N_MEMORY]);