1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __MM_KASAN_KASAN_H
3 #define __MM_KASAN_KASAN_H
5 #include <linux/kasan.h>
6 #include <linux/kasan-tags.h>
7 #include <linux/kfence.h>
8 #include <linux/stackdepot.h>
10 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
12 #include <linux/static_key.h>
15 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kasan_flag_stacktrace);
23 extern enum kasan_mode kasan_mode __ro_after_init;
25 static inline bool kasan_stack_collection_enabled(void)
27 return static_branch_unlikely(&kasan_flag_stacktrace);
30 static inline bool kasan_async_fault_possible(void)
32 return kasan_mode == KASAN_MODE_ASYNC || kasan_mode == KASAN_MODE_ASYMM;
35 static inline bool kasan_sync_fault_possible(void)
37 return kasan_mode == KASAN_MODE_SYNC || kasan_mode == KASAN_MODE_ASYMM;
41 static inline bool kasan_stack_collection_enabled(void)
46 static inline bool kasan_async_fault_possible(void)
51 static inline bool kasan_sync_fault_possible(void)
58 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
59 #define KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE (1UL << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
61 #include <asm/mte-kasan.h>
62 #define KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE MTE_GRANULE_SIZE
65 #define KASAN_GRANULE_MASK (KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE - 1)
67 #define KASAN_MEMORY_PER_SHADOW_PAGE (KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE << PAGE_SHIFT)
69 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
70 #define KASAN_FREE_PAGE 0xFF /* page was freed */
71 #define KASAN_PAGE_REDZONE 0xFE /* redzone for kmalloc_large allocations */
72 #define KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE 0xFC /* redzone inside slub object */
73 #define KASAN_KMALLOC_FREE 0xFB /* object was freed (kmem_cache_free/kfree) */
74 #define KASAN_KMALLOC_FREETRACK 0xFA /* object was freed and has free track set */
76 #define KASAN_FREE_PAGE KASAN_TAG_INVALID
77 #define KASAN_PAGE_REDZONE KASAN_TAG_INVALID
78 #define KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE KASAN_TAG_INVALID
79 #define KASAN_KMALLOC_FREE KASAN_TAG_INVALID
80 #define KASAN_KMALLOC_FREETRACK KASAN_TAG_INVALID
83 #define KASAN_GLOBAL_REDZONE 0xF9 /* redzone for global variable */
84 #define KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID 0xF8 /* unallocated space in vmapped page */
87 * Stack redzone shadow values
88 * (Those are compiler's ABI, don't change them)
90 #define KASAN_STACK_LEFT 0xF1
91 #define KASAN_STACK_MID 0xF2
92 #define KASAN_STACK_RIGHT 0xF3
93 #define KASAN_STACK_PARTIAL 0xF4
96 * alloca redzone shadow values
98 #define KASAN_ALLOCA_LEFT 0xCA
99 #define KASAN_ALLOCA_RIGHT 0xCB
101 #define KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE 32
104 * Stack frame marker (compiler ABI).
106 #define KASAN_CURRENT_STACK_FRAME_MAGIC 0x41B58AB3
108 /* Don't break randconfig/all*config builds */
109 #ifndef KASAN_ABI_VERSION
110 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 1
113 /* Metadata layout customization. */
114 #define META_BYTES_PER_BLOCK 1
115 #define META_BLOCKS_PER_ROW 16
116 #define META_BYTES_PER_ROW (META_BLOCKS_PER_ROW * META_BYTES_PER_BLOCK)
117 #define META_MEM_BYTES_PER_ROW (META_BYTES_PER_ROW * KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE)
118 #define META_ROWS_AROUND_ADDR 2
120 struct kasan_access_info {
121 const void *access_addr;
122 const void *first_bad_addr;
128 /* The layout of struct dictated by compiler */
129 struct kasan_source_location {
130 const char *filename;
135 /* The layout of struct dictated by compiler */
136 struct kasan_global {
137 const void *beg; /* Address of the beginning of the global variable. */
138 size_t size; /* Size of the global variable. */
139 size_t size_with_redzone; /* Size of the variable + size of the red zone. 32 bytes aligned */
141 const void *module_name; /* Name of the module where the global variable is declared. */
142 unsigned long has_dynamic_init; /* This needed for C++ */
143 #if KASAN_ABI_VERSION >= 4
144 struct kasan_source_location *location;
146 #if KASAN_ABI_VERSION >= 5
152 * Structures to keep alloc and free tracks *
155 #define KASAN_STACK_DEPTH 64
159 depot_stack_handle_t stack;
162 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_TAGS_IDENTIFY) && defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
163 #define KASAN_NR_FREE_STACKS 5
165 #define KASAN_NR_FREE_STACKS 1
168 struct kasan_alloc_meta {
169 struct kasan_track alloc_track;
170 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
172 * The auxiliary stack is stored into struct kasan_alloc_meta.
173 * The free stack is stored into struct kasan_free_meta.
175 depot_stack_handle_t aux_stack[2];
177 struct kasan_track free_track[KASAN_NR_FREE_STACKS];
179 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_TAGS_IDENTIFY
180 u8 free_pointer_tag[KASAN_NR_FREE_STACKS];
186 struct qlist_node *next;
190 * Generic mode either stores free meta in the object itself or in the redzone
191 * after the object. In the former case free meta offset is 0, in the latter
192 * case it has some sane value smaller than INT_MAX. Use INT_MAX as free meta
193 * offset when free meta isn't present.
195 #define KASAN_NO_FREE_META INT_MAX
197 struct kasan_free_meta {
198 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
199 /* This field is used while the object is in the quarantine.
200 * Otherwise it might be used for the allocator freelist.
202 struct qlist_node quarantine_link;
203 struct kasan_track free_track;
207 struct kasan_alloc_meta *kasan_get_alloc_meta(struct kmem_cache *cache,
209 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
210 struct kasan_free_meta *kasan_get_free_meta(struct kmem_cache *cache,
214 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
216 static inline const void *kasan_shadow_to_mem(const void *shadow_addr)
218 return (void *)(((unsigned long)shadow_addr - KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
219 << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT);
222 static inline bool addr_has_metadata(const void *addr)
224 return (addr >= kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START));
228 * kasan_check_range - Check memory region, and report if invalid access.
229 * @addr: the accessed address
230 * @size: the accessed size
231 * @write: true if access is a write access
232 * @ret_ip: return address
233 * @return: true if access was valid, false if invalid
235 bool kasan_check_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write,
236 unsigned long ret_ip);
238 #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */
240 static inline bool addr_has_metadata(const void *addr)
242 return (is_vmalloc_addr(addr) || virt_addr_valid(addr));
245 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */
247 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS)
248 void kasan_print_tags(u8 addr_tag, const void *addr);
250 static inline void kasan_print_tags(u8 addr_tag, const void *addr) { }
253 void *kasan_find_first_bad_addr(void *addr, size_t size);
254 const char *kasan_get_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info);
255 void kasan_metadata_fetch_row(char *buffer, void *row);
257 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) && defined(CONFIG_KASAN_STACK)
258 void kasan_print_address_stack_frame(const void *addr);
260 static inline void kasan_print_address_stack_frame(const void *addr) { }
263 bool kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size,
264 bool is_write, unsigned long ip);
265 void kasan_report_invalid_free(void *object, unsigned long ip);
267 struct page *kasan_addr_to_page(const void *addr);
268 struct slab *kasan_addr_to_slab(const void *addr);
270 depot_stack_handle_t kasan_save_stack(gfp_t flags, bool can_alloc);
271 void kasan_set_track(struct kasan_track *track, gfp_t flags);
272 void kasan_set_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, u8 tag);
273 struct kasan_track *kasan_get_free_track(struct kmem_cache *cache,
274 void *object, u8 tag);
276 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) && \
277 (defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB))
278 bool kasan_quarantine_put(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object);
279 void kasan_quarantine_reduce(void);
280 void kasan_quarantine_remove_cache(struct kmem_cache *cache);
282 static inline bool kasan_quarantine_put(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object) { return false; }
283 static inline void kasan_quarantine_reduce(void) { }
284 static inline void kasan_quarantine_remove_cache(struct kmem_cache *cache) { }
287 #ifndef arch_kasan_set_tag
288 static inline const void *arch_kasan_set_tag(const void *addr, u8 tag)
293 #ifndef arch_kasan_get_tag
294 #define arch_kasan_get_tag(addr) 0
297 #define set_tag(addr, tag) ((void *)arch_kasan_set_tag((addr), (tag)))
298 #define get_tag(addr) arch_kasan_get_tag(addr)
300 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
302 #ifndef arch_enable_tagging_sync
303 #define arch_enable_tagging_sync()
305 #ifndef arch_enable_tagging_async
306 #define arch_enable_tagging_async()
308 #ifndef arch_enable_tagging_asymm
309 #define arch_enable_tagging_asymm()
311 #ifndef arch_force_async_tag_fault
312 #define arch_force_async_tag_fault()
314 #ifndef arch_get_random_tag
315 #define arch_get_random_tag() (0xFF)
317 #ifndef arch_get_mem_tag
318 #define arch_get_mem_tag(addr) (0xFF)
320 #ifndef arch_set_mem_tag_range
321 #define arch_set_mem_tag_range(addr, size, tag, init) ((void *)(addr))
324 #define hw_enable_tagging_sync() arch_enable_tagging_sync()
325 #define hw_enable_tagging_async() arch_enable_tagging_async()
326 #define hw_enable_tagging_asymm() arch_enable_tagging_asymm()
327 #define hw_force_async_tag_fault() arch_force_async_tag_fault()
328 #define hw_get_random_tag() arch_get_random_tag()
329 #define hw_get_mem_tag(addr) arch_get_mem_tag(addr)
330 #define hw_set_mem_tag_range(addr, size, tag, init) \
331 arch_set_mem_tag_range((addr), (size), (tag), (init))
333 #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
335 #define hw_enable_tagging_sync()
336 #define hw_enable_tagging_async()
337 #define hw_enable_tagging_asymm()
339 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
341 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST)
343 void kasan_enable_tagging_sync(void);
344 void kasan_force_async_fault(void);
346 #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS || CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST */
348 static inline void kasan_enable_tagging_sync(void) { }
349 static inline void kasan_force_async_fault(void) { }
351 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS || CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST */
353 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
354 u8 kasan_random_tag(void);
355 #elif defined(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS)
356 static inline u8 kasan_random_tag(void) { return hw_get_random_tag(); }
358 static inline u8 kasan_random_tag(void) { return 0; }
361 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
363 static inline void kasan_poison(const void *addr, size_t size, u8 value, bool init)
365 addr = kasan_reset_tag(addr);
367 /* Skip KFENCE memory if called explicitly outside of sl*b. */
368 if (is_kfence_address(addr))
371 if (WARN_ON((unsigned long)addr & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK))
373 if (WARN_ON(size & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK))
376 hw_set_mem_tag_range((void *)addr, size, value, init);
379 static inline void kasan_unpoison(const void *addr, size_t size, bool init)
381 u8 tag = get_tag(addr);
383 addr = kasan_reset_tag(addr);
385 /* Skip KFENCE memory if called explicitly outside of sl*b. */
386 if (is_kfence_address(addr))
389 if (WARN_ON((unsigned long)addr & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK))
392 * Explicitly initialize the memory with the precise object size to
393 * avoid overwriting the SLAB redzone. This disables initialization in
394 * the arch code and may thus lead to performance penalty. The penalty
395 * is accepted since SLAB redzones aren't enabled in production builds.
397 if (__slub_debug_enabled() &&
398 init && ((unsigned long)size & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK)) {
400 memzero_explicit((void *)addr, size);
402 size = round_up(size, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
404 hw_set_mem_tag_range((void *)addr, size, tag, init);
407 static inline bool kasan_byte_accessible(const void *addr)
409 u8 ptr_tag = get_tag(addr);
410 u8 mem_tag = hw_get_mem_tag((void *)addr);
412 return ptr_tag == KASAN_TAG_KERNEL || ptr_tag == mem_tag;
415 #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
418 * kasan_poison - mark the memory range as inaccessible
419 * @addr - range start address, must be aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE
420 * @size - range size, must be aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE
421 * @value - value that's written to metadata for the range
422 * @init - whether to initialize the memory range (only for hardware tag-based)
424 * The size gets aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE before marking the range.
426 void kasan_poison(const void *addr, size_t size, u8 value, bool init);
429 * kasan_unpoison - mark the memory range as accessible
430 * @addr - range start address, must be aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE
431 * @size - range size, can be unaligned
432 * @init - whether to initialize the memory range (only for hardware tag-based)
434 * For the tag-based modes, the @size gets aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE before
436 * For the generic mode, the last granule of the memory range gets partially
437 * unpoisoned based on the @size.
439 void kasan_unpoison(const void *addr, size_t size, bool init);
441 bool kasan_byte_accessible(const void *addr);
443 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
445 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
448 * kasan_poison_last_granule - mark the last granule of the memory range as
450 * @addr - range start address, must be aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE
453 * This function is only available for the generic mode, as it's the only mode
454 * that has partially poisoned memory granules.
456 void kasan_poison_last_granule(const void *address, size_t size);
458 #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */
460 static inline void kasan_poison_last_granule(const void *address, size_t size) { }
462 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */
464 #ifndef kasan_arch_is_ready
465 static inline bool kasan_arch_is_ready(void) { return true; }
466 #elif !defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || !defined(CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE)
467 #error kasan_arch_is_ready only works in KASAN generic outline mode!
471 * Exported functions for interfaces called from assembly or from generated
472 * code. Declarations here to avoid warning about missing declarations.
474 asmlinkage void kasan_unpoison_task_stack_below(const void *watermark);
475 void __asan_register_globals(struct kasan_global *globals, size_t size);
476 void __asan_unregister_globals(struct kasan_global *globals, size_t size);
477 void __asan_handle_no_return(void);
478 void __asan_alloca_poison(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
479 void __asan_allocas_unpoison(const void *stack_top, const void *stack_bottom);
481 void __asan_load1(unsigned long addr);
482 void __asan_store1(unsigned long addr);
483 void __asan_load2(unsigned long addr);
484 void __asan_store2(unsigned long addr);
485 void __asan_load4(unsigned long addr);
486 void __asan_store4(unsigned long addr);
487 void __asan_load8(unsigned long addr);
488 void __asan_store8(unsigned long addr);
489 void __asan_load16(unsigned long addr);
490 void __asan_store16(unsigned long addr);
491 void __asan_loadN(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
492 void __asan_storeN(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
494 void __asan_load1_noabort(unsigned long addr);
495 void __asan_store1_noabort(unsigned long addr);
496 void __asan_load2_noabort(unsigned long addr);
497 void __asan_store2_noabort(unsigned long addr);
498 void __asan_load4_noabort(unsigned long addr);
499 void __asan_store4_noabort(unsigned long addr);
500 void __asan_load8_noabort(unsigned long addr);
501 void __asan_store8_noabort(unsigned long addr);
502 void __asan_load16_noabort(unsigned long addr);
503 void __asan_store16_noabort(unsigned long addr);
504 void __asan_loadN_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
505 void __asan_storeN_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
507 void __asan_report_load1_noabort(unsigned long addr);
508 void __asan_report_store1_noabort(unsigned long addr);
509 void __asan_report_load2_noabort(unsigned long addr);
510 void __asan_report_store2_noabort(unsigned long addr);
511 void __asan_report_load4_noabort(unsigned long addr);
512 void __asan_report_store4_noabort(unsigned long addr);
513 void __asan_report_load8_noabort(unsigned long addr);
514 void __asan_report_store8_noabort(unsigned long addr);
515 void __asan_report_load16_noabort(unsigned long addr);
516 void __asan_report_store16_noabort(unsigned long addr);
517 void __asan_report_load_n_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
518 void __asan_report_store_n_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
520 void __asan_set_shadow_00(const void *addr, size_t size);
521 void __asan_set_shadow_f1(const void *addr, size_t size);
522 void __asan_set_shadow_f2(const void *addr, size_t size);
523 void __asan_set_shadow_f3(const void *addr, size_t size);
524 void __asan_set_shadow_f5(const void *addr, size_t size);
525 void __asan_set_shadow_f8(const void *addr, size_t size);
527 void __hwasan_load1_noabort(unsigned long addr);
528 void __hwasan_store1_noabort(unsigned long addr);
529 void __hwasan_load2_noabort(unsigned long addr);
530 void __hwasan_store2_noabort(unsigned long addr);
531 void __hwasan_load4_noabort(unsigned long addr);
532 void __hwasan_store4_noabort(unsigned long addr);
533 void __hwasan_load8_noabort(unsigned long addr);
534 void __hwasan_store8_noabort(unsigned long addr);
535 void __hwasan_load16_noabort(unsigned long addr);
536 void __hwasan_store16_noabort(unsigned long addr);
537 void __hwasan_loadN_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
538 void __hwasan_storeN_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
540 void __hwasan_tag_memory(unsigned long addr, u8 tag, unsigned long size);