mm/kasan/generic_report.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * This file contains generic KASAN specific error reporting code.
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
   6  * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
   7  *
   8  * Some code borrowed from https://github.com/xairy/kasan-prototype by
   9  *        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  13 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  14 #include <linux/init.h>
  15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16 #include <linux/mm.h>
  17 #include <linux/printk.h>
  18 #include <linux/sched.h>
  19 #include <linux/slab.h>
  20 #include <linux/stackdepot.h>
  21 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
  22 #include <linux/string.h>
  23 #include <linux/types.h>
  24 #include <linux/kasan.h>
  25 #include <linux/module.h>
  26
  27 #include <asm/sections.h>
  28
  29 #include "kasan.h"
  30 #include "../slab.h"
  31
  32 void *find_first_bad_addr(void *addr, size_t size)
  33 {
  34         void *p = addr;
  35
  36         while (p < addr + size && !(*(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(p)))
  37                 p += KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE;
  38         return p;
  39 }
  40
  41 static const char *get_shadow_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info)
  42 {
  43         const char *bug_type = "unknown-crash";
  44         u8 *shadow_addr;
  45
  46         shadow_addr = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(info->first_bad_addr);
  47
  48         /*
  49          * If shadow byte value is in [0, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE) we can look
  50          * at the next shadow byte to determine the type of the bad access.
  51          */
  52         if (*shadow_addr > 0 && *shadow_addr <= KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE - 1)
  53                 shadow_addr++;
  54
  55         switch (*shadow_addr) {
  56         case 0 ... KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE - 1:
  57                 /*
  58                  * In theory it's still possible to see these shadow values
  59                  * due to a data race in the kernel code.
  60                  */
  61                 bug_type = "out-of-bounds";
  62                 break;
  63         case KASAN_PAGE_REDZONE:
  64         case KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE:
  65                 bug_type = "slab-out-of-bounds";
  66                 break;
  67         case KASAN_GLOBAL_REDZONE:
  68                 bug_type = "global-out-of-bounds";
  69                 break;
  70         case KASAN_STACK_LEFT:
  71         case KASAN_STACK_MID:
  72         case KASAN_STACK_RIGHT:
  73         case KASAN_STACK_PARTIAL:
  74                 bug_type = "stack-out-of-bounds";
  75                 break;
  76         case KASAN_FREE_PAGE:
  77         case KASAN_KMALLOC_FREE:
  78         case KASAN_KMALLOC_FREETRACK:
  79                 bug_type = "use-after-free";
  80                 break;
  81         case KASAN_ALLOCA_LEFT:
  82         case KASAN_ALLOCA_RIGHT:
  83                 bug_type = "alloca-out-of-bounds";
  84                 break;
  85         case KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID:
  86                 bug_type = "vmalloc-out-of-bounds";
  87                 break;
  88         }
  89
  90         return bug_type;
  91 }
  92
  93 static const char *get_wild_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info)
  94 {
  95         const char *bug_type = "unknown-crash";
  96
  97         if ((unsigned long)info->access_addr < PAGE_SIZE)
  98                 bug_type = "null-ptr-deref";
  99         else if ((unsigned long)info->access_addr < TASK_SIZE)
 100                 bug_type = "user-memory-access";
 101         else
 102                 bug_type = "wild-memory-access";
 103
 104         return bug_type;
 105 }
 106
 107 const char *get_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info)
 108 {
 109         /*
 110          * If access_size is a negative number, then it has reason to be
 111          * defined as out-of-bounds bug type.
 112          *
 113          * Casting negative numbers to size_t would indeed turn up as
 114          * a large size_t and its value will be larger than ULONG_MAX/2,
 115          * so that this can qualify as out-of-bounds.
 116          */
 117         if (info->access_addr + info->access_size < info->access_addr)
 118                 return "out-of-bounds";
 119
 120         if (addr_has_shadow(info->access_addr))
 121                 return get_shadow_bug_type(info);
 122         return get_wild_bug_type(info);
 123 }
 124
 125 #define DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(size)                     \
 126 void __asan_report_load##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr) \
 127 {                                                         \
 128         kasan_report(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_);        \
 129 }                                                         \
 130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_load##size##_noabort)
 131
 132 #define DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(size)                     \
 133 void __asan_report_store##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr) \
 134 {                                                          \
 135         kasan_report(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_);          \
 136 }                                                          \
 137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_store##size##_noabort)
 138
 139 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(1);
 140 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(2);
 141 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(4);
 142 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(8);
 143 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(16);
 144 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(1);
 145 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(2);
 146 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(4);
 147 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(8);
 148 DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(16);
 149
 150 void __asan_report_load_n_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
 151 {
 152         kasan_report(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_);
 153 }
 154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_load_n_noabort);
 155
 156 void __asan_report_store_n_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
 157 {
 158         kasan_report(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_);
 159 }
 160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_store_n_noabort);