1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
7 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 * get_vaddr_frames() - map virtual addresses to pfns
12 * @start: starting user address
13 * @nr_frames: number of pages / pfns from start to map
14 * @gup_flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour
15 * @vec: structure which receives pages / pfns of the addresses mapped.
16 * It should have space for at least nr_frames entries.
18 * This function maps virtual addresses from @start and fills @vec structure
19 * with page frame numbers or page pointers to corresponding pages (choice
20 * depends on the type of the vma underlying the virtual address). If @start
21 * belongs to a normal vma, the function grabs reference to each of the pages
22 * to pin them in memory. If @start belongs to VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP vma, we don't
23 * touch page structures and the caller must make sure pfns aren't reused for
24 * anything else while he is using them.
26 * The function returns number of pages mapped which may be less than
27 * @nr_frames. In particular we stop mapping if there are more vmas of
28 * different type underlying the specified range of virtual addresses.
29 * When the function isn't able to map a single page, it returns error.
31 * This function takes care of grabbing mmap_sem as necessary.
33 int get_vaddr_frames(unsigned long start, unsigned int nr_frames,
34 unsigned int gup_flags, struct frame_vector *vec)
36 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
37 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
45 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_frames > vec->nr_allocated))
46 nr_frames = vec->nr_allocated;
48 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
50 vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, start, start + 1);
55 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))) {
58 ret = get_user_pages_locked(start, nr_frames,
59 gup_flags, (struct page **)(vec->ptrs), &locked);
66 unsigned long *nums = frame_vector_pfns(vec);
68 while (ret < nr_frames && start + PAGE_SIZE <= vma->vm_end) {
69 err = follow_pfn(vma, start, &nums[ret]);
79 * We stop if we have enough pages or if VMA doesn't completely
80 * cover the tail page.
82 if (ret >= nr_frames || start < vma->vm_end)
84 vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, start, start + 1);
85 } while (vma && vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP));
88 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_vaddr_frames);
98 * put_vaddr_frames() - drop references to pages if get_vaddr_frames() acquired
100 * @vec: frame vector to put
102 * Drop references to pages if get_vaddr_frames() acquired them. We also
103 * invalidate the frame vector so that it is prepared for the next call into
104 * get_vaddr_frames().
106 void put_vaddr_frames(struct frame_vector *vec)
113 pages = frame_vector_pages(vec);
115 * frame_vector_pages() might needed to do a conversion when
116 * get_vaddr_frames() got pages but vec was later converted to pfns.
117 * But it shouldn't really fail to convert pfns back...
119 if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(pages)))
121 for (i = 0; i < vec->nr_frames; i++)
123 vec->got_ref = false;
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_vaddr_frames);
130 * frame_vector_to_pages - convert frame vector to contain page pointers
131 * @vec: frame vector to convert
133 * Convert @vec to contain array of page pointers. If the conversion is
134 * successful, return 0. Otherwise return an error. Note that we do not grab
135 * page references for the page structures.
137 int frame_vector_to_pages(struct frame_vector *vec)
145 nums = frame_vector_pfns(vec);
146 for (i = 0; i < vec->nr_frames; i++)
147 if (!pfn_valid(nums[i]))
149 pages = (struct page **)nums;
150 for (i = 0; i < vec->nr_frames; i++)
151 pages[i] = pfn_to_page(nums[i]);
152 vec->is_pfns = false;
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(frame_vector_to_pages);
158 * frame_vector_to_pfns - convert frame vector to contain pfns
159 * @vec: frame vector to convert
161 * Convert @vec to contain array of pfns.
163 void frame_vector_to_pfns(struct frame_vector *vec)
171 pages = (struct page **)(vec->ptrs);
172 nums = (unsigned long *)pages;
173 for (i = 0; i < vec->nr_frames; i++)
174 nums[i] = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(frame_vector_to_pfns);
180 * frame_vector_create() - allocate & initialize structure for pinned pfns
181 * @nr_frames: number of pfns slots we should reserve
183 * Allocate and initialize struct pinned_pfns to be able to hold @nr_pfns
186 struct frame_vector *frame_vector_create(unsigned int nr_frames)
188 struct frame_vector *vec;
189 int size = sizeof(struct frame_vector) + sizeof(void *) * nr_frames;
191 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_frames == 0))
194 * This is absurdly high. It's here just to avoid strange effects when
195 * arithmetics overflows.
197 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_frames > INT_MAX / sizeof(void *) / 2))
200 * Avoid higher order allocations, use vmalloc instead. It should
203 vec = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
206 vec->nr_allocated = nr_frames;
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(frame_vector_create);
213 * frame_vector_destroy() - free memory allocated to carry frame vector
214 * @vec: Frame vector to free
216 * Free structure allocated by frame_vector_create() to carry frames.
218 void frame_vector_destroy(struct frame_vector *vec)
220 /* Make sure put_vaddr_frames() got called properly... */
221 VM_BUG_ON(vec->nr_frames > 0);
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(frame_vector_destroy);