4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
9 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
13 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
14 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
15 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
16 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <net/addrconf.h>
30 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
31 #include <asm/div64.h>
32 #include <asm/sections.h> /* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
34 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
35 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
37 static unsigned int simple_guess_base(const char *cp)
40 if (TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(cp[2]))
50 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
51 * @cp: The start of the string
52 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
53 * @base: The number base to use
55 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
57 unsigned long long result = 0;
60 base = simple_guess_base(cp);
62 if (base == 16 && cp[0] == '0' && TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x')
65 while (isxdigit(*cp)) {
68 value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : TOLOWER(*cp) - 'a' + 10;
71 result = result * base + value;
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
82 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
83 * @cp: The start of the string
84 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
85 * @base: The number base to use
87 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
89 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
94 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
95 * @cp: The start of the string
96 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
97 * @base: The number base to use
99 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
102 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
104 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
109 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
110 * @cp: The start of the string
111 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
112 * @base: The number base to use
114 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
117 return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
119 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
123 static noinline_for_stack
124 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
129 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
134 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
135 * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
136 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
138 * http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html
139 * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones). */
141 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0,99999].
142 * Outputs from one to five digits depending on input.
143 * On i386 gcc 4.1.2 -O2: ~250 bytes of code. */
144 static noinline_for_stack
145 char *put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned q)
147 unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
152 d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
153 q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
155 *buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
156 d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
158 q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
160 *buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
163 if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
166 *buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
170 q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
172 *buf++ = d3 + '0'; /* next digit */
174 *buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
181 /* Same with if's removed. Always emits five digits */
182 static noinline_for_stack
183 char *put_dec_full(char *buf, unsigned q)
185 /* BTW, if q is in [0,9999], 8-bit ints will be enough, */
186 /* but anyway, gcc produces better code with full-sized ints */
187 unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
193 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
194 * gcc -O2 replaces multiply with shifts and adds
195 * (x * 0xcd) >> 11: 11001101 - shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
196 * (x * 0x67) >> 10: 1100111
197 * (x * 0x34) >> 9: 110100 - same
198 * (x * 0x1a) >> 8: 11010 - same
199 * (x * 0x0d) >> 7: 1101 - same, shortest code (on i386)
201 d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
202 q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
205 d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
206 q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
216 q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11; /* - shorter code */
217 /* q = (d3 * 0x67) >> 10; - would also work */
224 /* No inlining helps gcc to use registers better */
225 static noinline_for_stack
226 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long num)
231 return put_dec_trunc(buf, num);
232 rem = do_div(num, 100000);
233 buf = put_dec_full(buf, rem);
237 #define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
238 #define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
239 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
240 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
241 #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
242 #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
243 #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
246 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
248 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
252 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
254 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
269 u8 type; /* format_type enum */
270 u8 flags; /* flags to number() */
271 u8 base; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
272 u8 qualifier; /* number qualifier, one of 'hHlLtzZ' */
273 s16 field_width; /* width of output field */
274 s16 precision; /* # of digits/chars */
277 static noinline_for_stack
278 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
279 struct printf_spec spec)
281 /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */
282 static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
287 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
290 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
291 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
292 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
293 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
294 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
296 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
297 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
299 num = -(signed long long)num;
301 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
304 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
315 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
319 /* Generic code, for any base:
321 tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
324 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
325 int mask = spec.base - 1;
331 tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
334 } else { /* base 10 */
335 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
338 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
339 if (i > spec.precision)
341 /* leading space padding */
342 spec.field_width -= spec.precision;
343 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
344 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
356 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
361 if (spec.base == 16) {
363 *buf = ('X' | locase);
367 /* zero or space padding */
368 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
369 char c = (spec.flags & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
370 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
376 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
377 while (i <= --spec.precision) {
382 /* actual digits of result */
388 /* trailing space padding */
389 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
398 static noinline_for_stack
399 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec)
403 if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
406 len = strnlen(s, spec.precision);
408 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
409 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
415 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
420 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
429 static noinline_for_stack
430 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
431 struct printf_spec spec, char ext)
433 unsigned long value = (unsigned long) ptr;
434 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
435 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
437 sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
438 else if (ext != 'f' && ext != 's')
439 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
441 kallsyms_lookup(value, NULL, NULL, NULL, sym);
443 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
445 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
446 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
449 return number(buf, end, value, spec);
453 static noinline_for_stack
454 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
455 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
457 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
458 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
461 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
462 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
464 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
466 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
468 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
470 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
472 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
474 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
476 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
480 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
482 static const struct printf_spec dec_spec = {
487 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
492 static const struct printf_spec flag_spec = {
495 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
498 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
499 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
500 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
501 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
502 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
503 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
504 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
505 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
507 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
508 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
509 const struct printf_spec *specp;
512 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
513 p = string(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
515 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
516 p = string(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
518 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
519 p = string(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
521 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
522 p = string(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
524 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
525 p = string(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
528 p = string(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
532 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
533 if (res->start != res->end) {
535 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
538 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
539 p = string(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
540 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
541 p = string(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
542 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
543 p = string(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
544 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
545 p = string(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
547 p = string(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
548 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, flag_spec);
553 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
556 static noinline_for_stack
557 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
558 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
560 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
565 if (fmt[1] == 'F') { /* FDDI canonical format */
571 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
572 p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[i]);
573 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
578 return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
581 static noinline_for_stack
582 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
585 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
610 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
611 char temp[3]; /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
612 int digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
619 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
631 static noinline_for_stack
632 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
635 unsigned char zerolength[8];
640 bool needcolon = false;
644 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
646 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
648 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
655 /* find position of longest 0 run */
656 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
657 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
658 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
663 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
664 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
665 longest = zerolength[i];
671 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
673 if (needcolon || i == 0)
684 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
685 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
690 p = pack_hex_byte(p, hi);
692 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
693 p = pack_hex_byte(p, lo);
696 p = pack_hex_byte(p, lo);
698 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
705 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
712 static noinline_for_stack
713 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
717 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
718 p = pack_hex_byte(p, *addr++);
719 p = pack_hex_byte(p, *addr++);
720 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
728 static noinline_for_stack
729 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
730 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
732 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
734 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
735 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
737 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
739 return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
742 static noinline_for_stack
743 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
744 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
746 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
748 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
750 return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
753 static noinline_for_stack
754 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
755 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
757 char uuid[sizeof("xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx")];
760 static const u8 be[16] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
761 static const u8 le[16] = {3,2,1,0,5,4,7,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
762 const u8 *index = be;
767 uc = true; /* fall-through */
776 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
777 p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[index[i]]);
797 return string(buf, end, uuid, spec);
800 int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
803 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
804 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
807 * Right now we handle:
809 * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
810 * - 'f' For simple symbolic function names without offset
811 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers with offset
812 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers without offset
813 * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
814 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
815 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
816 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
817 * usual colon-separated hex notation
818 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
819 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
820 * with a dash-separated hex notation
821 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
822 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
823 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
824 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
825 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
826 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
827 * - '[Ii]4[hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
828 * - 'I6c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
829 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-00
830 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
831 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
832 * Options for %pU are:
833 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
834 * B big endian UPPER case hex
835 * l little endian lower case hex
836 * L little endian UPPER case hex
837 * big endian output byte order is:
838 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
839 * little endian output byte order is:
840 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
841 * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
842 * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
843 * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
844 * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
845 * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
846 * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
848 * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
849 * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
850 * pointer to the real address.
852 static noinline_for_stack
853 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
854 struct printf_spec spec)
856 if (!ptr && *fmt != 'K') {
858 * Print (null) with the same width as a pointer so it makes
859 * tabular output look nice.
861 if (spec.field_width == -1)
862 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
863 return string(buf, end, "(null)", spec);
869 ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
874 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, *fmt);
877 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
878 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
879 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
880 /* [mM]F (FDDI, bit reversed) */
881 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
882 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
884 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
885 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
887 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
893 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
895 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
899 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
901 return buf + vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0,
902 ((struct va_format *)ptr)->fmt,
903 *(((struct va_format *)ptr)->va));
906 * %pK cannot be used in IRQ context because its test
907 * for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
909 if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) {
910 if (spec.field_width == -1)
911 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
912 return string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
914 if (!((kptr_restrict == 0) ||
915 (kptr_restrict == 1 &&
916 has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG))))
921 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
922 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
923 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
927 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long) ptr, spec);
931 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
932 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
933 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
934 * to go on the next call).
935 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
937 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
938 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
939 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
940 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
942 * @fmt: the format string
943 * @type of the token returned
944 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
945 * @field_width: overwritten width
946 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
947 * @precision: precision of a number
948 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
950 static noinline_for_stack
951 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
953 const char *start = fmt;
955 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
956 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
957 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
958 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
961 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
965 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
966 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
967 if (spec->precision < 0)
970 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
975 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
977 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
982 /* Return the current non-format string */
983 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
989 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
995 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
996 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
997 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
998 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
999 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
1000 default: found = false;
1007 /* get field width */
1008 spec->field_width = -1;
1011 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1012 else if (*fmt == '*') {
1013 /* it's the next argument */
1014 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
1015 return ++fmt - start;
1019 /* get the precision */
1020 spec->precision = -1;
1023 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
1024 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1025 if (spec->precision < 0)
1026 spec->precision = 0;
1027 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
1028 /* it's the next argument */
1029 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
1030 return ++fmt - start;
1035 /* get the conversion qualifier */
1036 spec->qualifier = -1;
1037 if (*fmt == 'h' || TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1038 TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
1039 spec->qualifier = *fmt++;
1040 if (unlikely(spec->qualifier == *fmt)) {
1041 if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1042 spec->qualifier = 'L';
1044 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1045 spec->qualifier = 'H';
1055 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
1056 return ++fmt - start;
1059 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
1060 return ++fmt - start;
1063 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
1068 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS;
1069 return ++fmt - start;
1072 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
1073 return ++fmt - start;
1075 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
1081 spec->flags |= SMALL;
1089 spec->flags |= SIGN;
1094 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
1098 if (spec->qualifier == 'L')
1099 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
1100 else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1101 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1102 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG;
1104 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG;
1105 } else if (TOLOWER(spec->qualifier) == 'z') {
1106 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
1107 } else if (spec->qualifier == 't') {
1108 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
1109 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') {
1110 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1111 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE;
1113 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE;
1114 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1115 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1116 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT;
1118 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT;
1120 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1121 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT;
1123 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT;
1126 return ++fmt - start;
1130 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1131 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1132 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1133 * @fmt: The format string to use
1134 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1136 * This function follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1137 * %pS output the name of a text symbol with offset
1138 * %ps output the name of a text symbol without offset
1139 * %pF output the name of a function pointer with its offset
1140 * %pf output the name of a function pointer without its offset
1141 * %pB output the name of a backtrace symbol with its offset
1142 * %pR output the address range in a struct resource with decoded flags
1143 * %pr output the address range in a struct resource with raw flags
1144 * %pM output a 6-byte MAC address with colons
1145 * %pm output a 6-byte MAC address without colons
1146 * %pI4 print an IPv4 address without leading zeros
1147 * %pi4 print an IPv4 address with leading zeros
1148 * %pI6 print an IPv6 address with colons
1149 * %pi6 print an IPv6 address without colons
1150 * %pI6c print an IPv6 address as specified by
1151 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-00
1152 * %pU[bBlL] print a UUID/GUID in big or little endian using lower or upper
1156 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1157 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1158 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1159 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1160 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1161 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1162 * string is truncated.
1164 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
1166 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1168 unsigned long long num;
1170 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1172 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
1173 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
1174 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1180 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1187 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1188 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1192 switch (spec.type) {
1193 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1196 if (copy > end - str)
1198 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1204 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1205 spec.field_width = va_arg(args, int);
1208 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1209 spec.precision = va_arg(args, int);
1212 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1215 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1216 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1223 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1227 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1235 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
1236 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
1239 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1240 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
1242 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1246 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1252 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1258 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1259 u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1261 if (qualifier == 'l') {
1262 long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
1264 } else if (TOLOWER(qualifier) == 'z') {
1265 size_t *ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1268 int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
1275 switch (spec.type) {
1276 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1277 num = va_arg(args, long long);
1279 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1280 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
1282 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1283 num = va_arg(args, long);
1285 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1286 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
1288 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1289 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
1291 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1292 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1294 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1295 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
1297 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1298 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
1300 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1301 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
1303 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
1304 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
1307 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
1310 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1321 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
1328 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1329 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1330 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1331 * @fmt: The format string to use
1332 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1334 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
1335 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
1338 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
1340 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1342 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1346 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1348 if (likely(i < size))
1354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
1357 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1358 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1359 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1360 * @fmt: The format string to use
1361 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1363 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
1364 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
1365 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
1366 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
1368 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1370 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1375 va_start(args, fmt);
1376 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
1384 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1385 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1386 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1387 * @fmt: The format string to use
1388 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1390 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
1391 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
1394 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1399 va_start(args, fmt);
1400 i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
1408 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1409 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1410 * @fmt: The format string to use
1411 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1413 * The function returns the number of characters written
1414 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
1417 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
1419 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1421 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1423 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
1428 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1429 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1430 * @fmt: The format string to use
1431 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1433 * The function returns the number of characters written
1434 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
1437 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1439 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1444 va_start(args, fmt);
1445 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
1452 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
1455 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
1456 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
1460 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1461 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1462 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1463 * @fmt: The format string to use
1464 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1466 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
1469 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
1473 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
1474 * valid for bstr_printf().
1476 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1478 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1481 str = (char *)bin_buf;
1482 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
1484 #define save_arg(type) \
1486 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1487 unsigned long long value; \
1488 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
1489 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
1490 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
1491 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value; \
1492 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1); \
1495 unsigned long value; \
1496 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
1497 value = va_arg(args, int); \
1498 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
1499 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value; \
1501 str += sizeof(type); \
1505 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1509 switch (spec.type) {
1510 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
1511 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1512 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1515 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1516 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1520 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
1524 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1525 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
1528 if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
1529 || (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
1530 save_str = "(null)";
1531 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
1532 if (str + len < end)
1533 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
1538 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1540 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
1541 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1545 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1546 /* skip %n 's argument */
1547 u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1549 if (qualifier == 'l')
1550 skip_arg = va_arg(args, long *);
1551 else if (TOLOWER(qualifier) == 'z')
1552 skip_arg = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1554 skip_arg = va_arg(args, int *);
1559 switch (spec.type) {
1561 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1562 save_arg(long long);
1564 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1565 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1566 save_arg(unsigned long);
1568 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1571 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1572 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1574 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1575 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1578 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1579 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1588 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
1591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
1594 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
1595 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1596 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1597 * @fmt: The format string to use
1598 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
1600 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
1601 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
1602 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
1604 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1605 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
1607 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1608 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1609 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1610 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1611 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1612 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1613 * string is truncated.
1615 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
1617 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1619 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
1621 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1627 #define get_arg(type) \
1629 typeof(type) value; \
1630 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1631 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
1632 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
1633 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
1635 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
1636 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
1638 args += sizeof(type); \
1642 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1649 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1650 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1654 switch (spec.type) {
1655 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1658 if (copy > end - str)
1660 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1666 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1667 spec.field_width = get_arg(int);
1670 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1671 spec.precision = get_arg(int);
1674 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1677 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1678 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1684 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
1688 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1696 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1697 const char *str_arg = args;
1698 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
1699 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
1703 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1704 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
1705 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1709 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1710 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1716 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS:
1721 unsigned long long num;
1723 switch (spec.type) {
1725 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1726 num = get_arg(long long);
1728 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1729 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1730 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
1732 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1733 num = get_arg(size_t);
1735 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1736 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1738 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1739 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
1741 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1742 num = get_arg(signed char);
1744 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1745 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
1747 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1748 num = get_arg(short);
1750 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
1751 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
1757 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1759 } /* switch(spec.type) */
1771 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1774 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
1777 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1778 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1779 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1780 * @fmt: The format string to use
1781 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1783 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
1786 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1791 va_start(args, fmt);
1792 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
1797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
1799 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
1802 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
1803 * @buf: input buffer
1804 * @fmt: format of buffer
1807 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1809 const char *str = buf;
1818 while (*fmt && *str) {
1819 /* skip any white space in format */
1820 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
1821 * white space, including none, in the input.
1823 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
1824 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
1825 str = skip_spaces(str);
1828 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
1829 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
1830 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
1839 /* skip this conversion.
1840 * advance both strings to next white space
1843 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt)
1845 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
1850 /* get field width */
1853 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1855 /* get conversion qualifier */
1857 if (*fmt == 'h' || TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1858 TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'z') {
1860 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
1861 if (qualifier == 'h') {
1864 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
1880 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
1881 if (field_width == -1)
1885 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
1891 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
1892 if (field_width == -1)
1893 field_width = SHRT_MAX;
1894 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
1895 str = skip_spaces(str);
1897 /* now copy until next white space */
1898 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
1905 /* return number of characters read so far */
1907 int *i = (int *)va_arg(args, int*);
1925 /* looking for '%' in str */
1930 /* invalid format; stop here */
1934 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
1935 * first, skip white space in buffer.
1937 str = skip_spaces(str);
1940 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
1944 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
1945 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
1946 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
1947 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
1950 switch (qualifier) {
1951 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
1953 signed char *s = (signed char *)va_arg(args, signed char *);
1954 *s = (signed char)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
1956 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)va_arg(args, unsigned char *);
1957 *s = (unsigned char)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
1962 short *s = (short *)va_arg(args, short *);
1963 *s = (short)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
1965 unsigned short *s = (unsigned short *)va_arg(args, unsigned short *);
1966 *s = (unsigned short)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
1971 long *l = (long *)va_arg(args, long *);
1972 *l = simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
1974 unsigned long *l = (unsigned long *)va_arg(args, unsigned long *);
1975 *l = simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
1980 long long *l = (long long *)va_arg(args, long long *);
1981 *l = simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
1983 unsigned long long *l = (unsigned long long *)va_arg(args, unsigned long long *);
1984 *l = simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
1990 size_t *s = (size_t *)va_arg(args, size_t *);
1991 *s = (size_t)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
1996 int *i = (int *)va_arg(args, int *);
1997 *i = (int)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
1999 unsigned int *i = (unsigned int *)va_arg(args, unsigned int*);
2000 *i = (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2012 * Now we've come all the way through so either the input string or the
2013 * format ended. In the former case, there can be a %n at the current
2014 * position in the format that needs to be filled.
2016 if (*fmt == '%' && *(fmt + 1) == 'n') {
2017 int *p = (int *)va_arg(args, int *);
2023 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
2026 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2027 * @buf: input buffer
2028 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
2029 * @...: resulting arguments
2031 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2036 va_start(args, fmt);
2037 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
2042 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);