1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Test module for stress and analyze performance of vmalloc allocator.
5 * (C) 2018 Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/kthread.h>
13 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
18 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #define __param(type, name, init, msg) \
22 static type name = init; \
23 module_param(name, type, 0444); \
24 MODULE_PARM_DESC(name, msg) \
26 __param(int, nr_threads, 0,
27 "Number of workers to perform tests(min: 1 max: USHRT_MAX)");
29 __param(bool, sequential_test_order, false,
30 "Use sequential stress tests order");
32 __param(int, test_repeat_count, 1,
33 "Set test repeat counter");
35 __param(int, test_loop_count, 1000000,
36 "Set test loop counter");
38 __param(int, run_test_mask, INT_MAX,
39 "Set tests specified in the mask.\n\n"
40 "\t\tid: 1, name: fix_size_alloc_test\n"
41 "\t\tid: 2, name: full_fit_alloc_test\n"
42 "\t\tid: 4, name: long_busy_list_alloc_test\n"
43 "\t\tid: 8, name: random_size_alloc_test\n"
44 "\t\tid: 16, name: fix_align_alloc_test\n"
45 "\t\tid: 32, name: random_size_align_alloc_test\n"
46 "\t\tid: 64, name: align_shift_alloc_test\n"
47 "\t\tid: 128, name: pcpu_alloc_test\n"
48 "\t\tid: 256, name: kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test\n"
49 "\t\tid: 512, name: kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test\n"
50 /* Add a new test case description here. */
54 * Read write semaphore for synchronization of setup
55 * phase that is done in main thread and workers.
57 static DECLARE_RWSEM(prepare_for_test_rwsem);
60 * Completion tracking for worker threads.
62 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(test_all_done_comp);
63 static atomic_t test_n_undone = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
66 test_report_one_done(void)
68 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&test_n_undone))
69 complete(&test_all_done_comp);
72 static int random_size_align_alloc_test(void)
74 unsigned long size, align, rnd;
78 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
79 get_random_bytes(&rnd, sizeof(rnd));
82 * Maximum 1024 pages, if PAGE_SIZE is 4096.
84 align = 1 << (rnd % 23);
89 size = ((rnd % 10) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
91 ptr = __vmalloc_node(size, align, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0,
92 __builtin_return_address(0));
103 * This test case is supposed to be failed.
105 static int align_shift_alloc_test(void)
111 for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++) {
112 align = ((unsigned long) 1) << i;
114 ptr = __vmalloc_node(PAGE_SIZE, align, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0,
115 __builtin_return_address(0));
125 static int fix_align_alloc_test(void)
130 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
131 ptr = __vmalloc_node(5 * PAGE_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN << 1,
132 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0,
133 __builtin_return_address(0));
143 static int random_size_alloc_test(void)
149 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
150 get_random_bytes(&n, sizeof(i));
153 p = vmalloc(n * PAGE_SIZE);
165 static int long_busy_list_alloc_test(void)
172 ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(void *) * 15000);
176 for (i = 0; i < 15000; i++)
177 ptr[i] = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
179 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
180 ptr_1 = vmalloc(100 * PAGE_SIZE);
184 ptr_2 = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
190 *((__u8 *)ptr_1) = 0;
191 *((__u8 *)ptr_2) = 1;
201 for (i = 0; i < 15000; i++)
208 static int full_fit_alloc_test(void)
210 void **ptr, **junk_ptr, *tmp;
215 junk_length = fls(num_online_cpus());
216 junk_length *= (32 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE);
218 ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(void *) * junk_length);
222 junk_ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(void *) * junk_length);
228 for (i = 0; i < junk_length; i++) {
229 ptr[i] = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
230 junk_ptr[i] = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
233 for (i = 0; i < junk_length; i++)
236 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
237 tmp = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
250 for (i = 0; i < junk_length; i++)
259 static int fix_size_alloc_test(void)
264 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
265 ptr = vmalloc(3 * PAGE_SIZE);
279 pcpu_alloc_test(void)
282 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_KM
283 void __percpu **pcpu;
287 pcpu = vmalloc(sizeof(void __percpu *) * 35000);
291 for (i = 0; i < 35000; i++) {
294 get_random_bytes(&r, sizeof(i));
295 size = (r % (PAGE_SIZE / 4)) + 1;
300 get_random_bytes(&r, sizeof(i));
301 align = 1 << ((i % 11) + 1);
303 pcpu[i] = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
308 for (i = 0; i < 35000; i++)
309 free_percpu(pcpu[i]);
316 struct test_kvfree_rcu {
318 unsigned char array[20];
322 kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test(void)
324 struct test_kvfree_rcu *p;
327 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
328 p = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
340 kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test(void)
342 struct test_kvfree_rcu *p;
345 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
346 p = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
357 struct test_case_desc {
358 const char *test_name;
359 int (*test_func)(void);
362 static struct test_case_desc test_case_array[] = {
363 { "fix_size_alloc_test", fix_size_alloc_test },
364 { "full_fit_alloc_test", full_fit_alloc_test },
365 { "long_busy_list_alloc_test", long_busy_list_alloc_test },
366 { "random_size_alloc_test", random_size_alloc_test },
367 { "fix_align_alloc_test", fix_align_alloc_test },
368 { "random_size_align_alloc_test", random_size_align_alloc_test },
369 { "align_shift_alloc_test", align_shift_alloc_test },
370 { "pcpu_alloc_test", pcpu_alloc_test },
371 { "kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test", kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test },
372 { "kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test", kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test },
373 /* Add a new test case here. */
376 struct test_case_data {
382 static struct test_driver {
383 struct task_struct *task;
384 struct test_case_data data[ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array)];
390 static void shuffle_array(int *arr, int n)
395 for (i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) {
396 get_random_bytes(&rnd, sizeof(rnd));
408 static int test_func(void *private)
410 struct test_driver *t = private;
411 int random_array[ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array)];
416 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array); i++)
419 if (!sequential_test_order)
420 shuffle_array(random_array, ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array));
423 * Block until initialization is done.
425 down_read(&prepare_for_test_rwsem);
427 t->start = get_cycles();
428 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array); i++) {
429 index = random_array[i];
432 * Skip tests if run_test_mask has been specified.
434 if (!((run_test_mask & (1 << index)) >> index))
438 for (j = 0; j < test_repeat_count; j++) {
439 if (!test_case_array[index].test_func())
440 t->data[index].test_passed++;
442 t->data[index].test_failed++;
446 * Take an average time that test took.
448 delta = (u64) ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), kt);
449 do_div(delta, (u32) test_repeat_count);
451 t->data[index].time = delta;
453 t->stop = get_cycles();
455 up_read(&prepare_for_test_rwsem);
456 test_report_one_done();
459 * Wait for the kthread_stop() call.
461 while (!kthread_should_stop())
468 init_test_configurtion(void)
471 * A maximum number of workers is defined as hard-coded
472 * value and set to USHRT_MAX. We add such gap just in
473 * case and for potential heavy stressing.
475 nr_threads = clamp(nr_threads, 1, (int) USHRT_MAX);
477 /* Allocate the space for test instances. */
478 tdriver = kvcalloc(nr_threads, sizeof(*tdriver), GFP_KERNEL);
482 if (test_repeat_count <= 0)
483 test_repeat_count = 1;
485 if (test_loop_count <= 0)
491 static void do_concurrent_test(void)
496 * Set some basic configurations plus sanity check.
498 ret = init_test_configurtion();
503 * Put on hold all workers.
505 down_write(&prepare_for_test_rwsem);
507 for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
508 struct test_driver *t = &tdriver[i];
510 t->task = kthread_run(test_func, t, "vmalloc_test/%d", i);
512 if (!IS_ERR(t->task))
514 atomic_inc(&test_n_undone);
516 pr_err("Failed to start %d kthread\n", i);
520 * Now let the workers do their job.
522 up_write(&prepare_for_test_rwsem);
525 * Sleep quiet until all workers are done with 1 second
526 * interval. Since the test can take a lot of time we
527 * can run into a stack trace of the hung task. That is
528 * why we go with completion_timeout and HZ value.
531 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&test_all_done_comp, HZ);
534 for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
535 struct test_driver *t = &tdriver[i];
538 if (!IS_ERR(t->task))
539 kthread_stop(t->task);
541 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array); j++) {
542 if (!((run_test_mask & (1 << j)) >> j))
546 "Summary: %s passed: %d failed: %d repeat: %d loops: %d avg: %llu usec\n",
547 test_case_array[j].test_name,
548 t->data[j].test_passed,
549 t->data[j].test_failed,
550 test_repeat_count, test_loop_count,
554 pr_info("All test took worker%d=%lu cycles\n",
555 i, t->stop - t->start);
561 static int vmalloc_test_init(void)
563 do_concurrent_test();
564 return -EAGAIN; /* Fail will directly unload the module */
567 static void vmalloc_test_exit(void)
571 module_init(vmalloc_test_init)
572 module_exit(vmalloc_test_exit)
574 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
575 MODULE_AUTHOR("Uladzislau Rezki");
576 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("vmalloc test module");