1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
7 * The seq_buf is a handy tool that allows you to pass a descriptor around
8 * to a buffer that other functions can write to. It is similar to the
9 * seq_file functionality but has some differences.
11 * To use it, the seq_buf must be initialized with seq_buf_init().
12 * This will set up the counters within the descriptor. You can call
13 * seq_buf_init() more than once to reset the seq_buf to start
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
21 * seq_buf_can_fit - can the new data fit in the current buffer?
22 * @s: the seq_buf descriptor
23 * @len: The length to see if it can fit in the current buffer
25 * Returns true if there's enough unused space in the seq_buf buffer
26 * to fit the amount of new data according to @len.
28 static bool seq_buf_can_fit(struct seq_buf *s, size_t len)
30 return s->len + len <= s->size;
34 * seq_buf_print_seq - move the contents of seq_buf into a seq_file
35 * @m: the seq_file descriptor that is the destination
36 * @s: the seq_buf descriptor that is the source.
38 * Returns zero on success, non zero otherwise
40 int seq_buf_print_seq(struct seq_file *m, struct seq_buf *s)
42 unsigned int len = seq_buf_used(s);
44 return seq_write(m, s->buffer, len);
48 * seq_buf_vprintf - sequence printing of information.
49 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
50 * @fmt: printf format string
51 * @args: va_list of arguments from a printf() type function
53 * Writes a vnprintf() format into the sequencce buffer.
55 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow.
57 int seq_buf_vprintf(struct seq_buf *s, const char *fmt, va_list args)
61 WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
63 if (s->len < s->size) {
64 len = vsnprintf(s->buffer + s->len, s->size - s->len, fmt, args);
65 if (s->len + len < s->size) {
70 seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
75 * seq_buf_printf - sequence printing of information
76 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
77 * @fmt: printf format string
79 * Writes a printf() format into the sequence buffer.
81 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow.
83 int seq_buf_printf(struct seq_buf *s, const char *fmt, ...)
89 ret = seq_buf_vprintf(s, fmt, ap);
95 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
97 * seq_buf_bprintf - Write the printf string from binary arguments
98 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
99 * @fmt: The format string for the @binary arguments
100 * @binary: The binary arguments for @fmt.
102 * When recording in a fast path, a printf may be recorded with just
103 * saving the format and the arguments as they were passed to the
104 * function, instead of wasting cycles converting the arguments into
105 * ASCII characters. Instead, the arguments are saved in a 32 bit
106 * word array that is defined by the format string constraints.
108 * This function will take the format and the binary array and finish
109 * the conversion into the ASCII string within the buffer.
111 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow.
113 int seq_buf_bprintf(struct seq_buf *s, const char *fmt, const u32 *binary)
115 unsigned int len = seq_buf_buffer_left(s);
118 WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
120 if (s->len < s->size) {
121 ret = bstr_printf(s->buffer + s->len, len, fmt, binary);
122 if (s->len + ret < s->size) {
127 seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
130 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
133 * seq_buf_puts - sequence printing of simple string
134 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
135 * @str: simple string to record
137 * Copy a simple string into the sequence buffer.
139 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
141 int seq_buf_puts(struct seq_buf *s, const char *str)
143 unsigned int len = strlen(str);
145 WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
147 if (seq_buf_can_fit(s, len)) {
148 memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, str, len);
152 seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
157 * seq_buf_putc - sequence printing of simple character
158 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
159 * @c: simple character to record
161 * Copy a single character into the sequence buffer.
163 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
165 int seq_buf_putc(struct seq_buf *s, unsigned char c)
167 WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
169 if (seq_buf_can_fit(s, 1)) {
170 s->buffer[s->len++] = c;
173 seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
178 * seq_buf_putmem - write raw data into the sequenc buffer
179 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
180 * @mem: The raw memory to copy into the buffer
181 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
183 * There may be cases where raw memory needs to be written into the
184 * buffer and a strcpy() would not work. Using this function allows
187 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
189 int seq_buf_putmem(struct seq_buf *s, const void *mem, unsigned int len)
191 WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
193 if (seq_buf_can_fit(s, len)) {
194 memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, mem, len);
198 seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
202 #define MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES 8U
203 #define HEX_CHARS (MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES*2 + 1)
206 * seq_buf_putmem_hex - write raw memory into the buffer in ASCII hex
207 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
208 * @mem: The raw memory to write its hex ASCII representation of
209 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
211 * This is similar to seq_buf_putmem() except instead of just copying the
212 * raw memory into the buffer it writes its ASCII representation of it
215 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
217 int seq_buf_putmem_hex(struct seq_buf *s, const void *mem,
220 unsigned char hex[HEX_CHARS];
221 const unsigned char *data = mem;
222 unsigned int start_len;
225 WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
228 start_len = min(len, HEX_CHARS - 1);
230 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < start_len; i++) {
232 for (i = start_len-1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
234 hex[j++] = hex_asc_hi(data[i]);
235 hex[j++] = hex_asc_lo(data[i]);
237 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(j == 0 || j/2 > len))
240 /* j increments twice per loop */
244 seq_buf_putmem(s, hex, j);
245 if (seq_buf_has_overflowed(s))
252 * seq_buf_path - copy a path into the sequence buffer
253 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
254 * @path: path to write into the sequence buffer.
255 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
257 * Write a path name into the sequence buffer.
259 * Returns the number of written bytes on success, -1 on overflow
261 int seq_buf_path(struct seq_buf *s, const struct path *path, const char *esc)
264 size_t size = seq_buf_get_buf(s, &buf);
267 WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
270 char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
272 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
277 seq_buf_commit(s, res);
283 * seq_buf_to_user - copy the squence buffer to user space
284 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
285 * @ubuf: The userspace memory location to copy to
286 * @cnt: The amount to copy
288 * Copies the sequence buffer into the userspace memory pointed to
289 * by @ubuf. It starts from the last read position (@s->readpos)
290 * and writes up to @cnt characters or till it reaches the end of
291 * the content in the buffer (@s->len), which ever comes first.
293 * On success, it returns a positive number of the number of bytes
296 * On failure it returns -EBUSY if all of the content in the
297 * sequence has been already read, which includes nothing in the
298 * sequence (@s->len == @s->readpos).
300 * Returns -EFAULT if the copy to userspace fails.
302 int seq_buf_to_user(struct seq_buf *s, char __user *ubuf, int cnt)
310 len = seq_buf_used(s);
312 if (len <= s->readpos)
318 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);