1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Convert integer string representation to an integer.
4 * If an integer doesn't fit into specified type, -E is returned.
6 * Integer starts with optional sign.
7 * kstrtou*() functions do not accept sign "-".
9 * Radix 0 means autodetection: leading "0x" implies radix 16,
10 * leading "0" implies radix 8, otherwise radix is 10.
11 * Autodetection hints work after optional sign, but not before.
13 * If -E is returned, result is not touched.
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/math64.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base)
28 if (_tolower(s[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(s[2]))
35 if (*base == 16 && s[0] == '0' && _tolower(s[1]) == 'x')
41 * Convert non-negative integer string representation in explicitly given radix
43 * Return number of characters consumed maybe or-ed with overflow bit.
44 * If overflow occurs, result integer (incorrect) is still returned.
46 * Don't you dare use this function.
48 unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p)
50 unsigned long long res;
57 unsigned int lc = c | 0x20; /* don't tolower() this line */
60 if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
62 else if ('a' <= lc && lc <= 'f')
70 * Check for overflow only if we are within range of
71 * it in the max base we support (16)
73 if (unlikely(res & (~0ull << 60))) {
74 if (res > div_u64(ULLONG_MAX - val, base))
75 rv |= KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW;
77 res = res * base + val;
85 static int _kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
87 unsigned long long _res;
90 s = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(s, &base);
91 rv = _parse_integer(s, base, &_res);
92 if (rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW)
106 * kstrtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
107 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
108 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
109 * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
110 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
111 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
112 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
113 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
114 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
115 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
117 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
118 * Preferred over simple_strtoull(). Return code must be checked.
120 int kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
124 return _kstrtoull(s, base, res);
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoull);
129 * kstrtoll - convert a string to a long long
130 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
131 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
132 * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
133 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
134 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
135 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
136 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
137 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
138 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
140 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
141 * Preferred over simple_strtoll(). Return code must be checked.
143 int kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res)
145 unsigned long long tmp;
149 rv = _kstrtoull(s + 1, base, &tmp);
152 if ((long long)-tmp > 0)
156 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
159 if ((long long)tmp < 0)
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoll);
167 /* Internal, do not use. */
168 int _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
170 unsigned long long tmp;
173 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
176 if (tmp != (unsigned long)tmp)
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtoul);
183 /* Internal, do not use. */
184 int _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res)
189 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
192 if (tmp != (long)tmp)
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtol);
200 * kstrtouint - convert a string to an unsigned int
201 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
202 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
203 * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
204 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
205 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
206 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
207 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
208 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
209 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
211 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
212 * Preferred over simple_strtoul(). Return code must be checked.
214 int kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res)
216 unsigned long long tmp;
219 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
222 if (tmp != (unsigned int)tmp)
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtouint);
230 * kstrtoint - convert a string to an int
231 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
232 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
233 * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
234 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
235 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
236 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
237 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
238 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
239 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
241 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
242 * Preferred over simple_strtol(). Return code must be checked.
244 int kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res)
249 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoint);
259 int kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res)
261 unsigned long long tmp;
264 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou16);
274 int kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res)
279 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos16);
289 int kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res)
291 unsigned long long tmp;
294 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou8);
304 int kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res)
309 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos8);
320 * kstrtobool - convert common user inputs into boolean values
324 * This routine returns 0 iff the first character is one of 'Yy1Nn0', or
325 * [oO][NnFf] for "on" and "off". Otherwise it will return -EINVAL. Value
326 * pointed to by res is updated upon finding a match.
328 int kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool);
368 * Since "base" would be a nonsense argument, this open-codes the
369 * _from_user helper instead of using the helper macro below.
371 int kstrtobool_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, bool *res)
373 /* Longest string needed to differentiate, newline, terminator */
376 count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
377 if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count))
380 return kstrtobool(buf, res);
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool_from_user);
384 #define kstrto_from_user(f, g, type) \
385 int f(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, type *res) \
387 /* sign, base 2 representation, newline, terminator */ \
388 char buf[1 + sizeof(type) * 8 + 1 + 1]; \
390 count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1); \
391 if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count)) \
394 return g(buf, base, res); \
398 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoull_from_user, kstrtoull, unsigned long long);
399 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoll_from_user, kstrtoll, long long);
400 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoul_from_user, kstrtoul, unsigned long);
401 kstrto_from_user(kstrtol_from_user, kstrtol, long);
402 kstrto_from_user(kstrtouint_from_user, kstrtouint, unsigned int);
403 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoint_from_user, kstrtoint, int);
404 kstrto_from_user(kstrtou16_from_user, kstrtou16, u16);
405 kstrto_from_user(kstrtos16_from_user, kstrtos16, s16);
406 kstrto_from_user(kstrtou8_from_user, kstrtou8, u8);
407 kstrto_from_user(kstrtos8_from_user, kstrtos8, s8);