1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
7 * - Added format output of fields of the trace point.
8 * This was based off of work by Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>.
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
14 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
15 #include <linux/security.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/kthread.h>
18 #include <linux/tracefs.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/ctype.h>
22 #include <linux/sort.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
27 #include <trace/syscall.h>
29 #include <asm/setup.h>
31 #include "trace_output.h"
34 #define TRACE_SYSTEM "TRACE_SYSTEM"
36 DEFINE_MUTEX(event_mutex);
38 LIST_HEAD(ftrace_events);
39 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_generic_fields);
40 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_common_fields);
41 static bool eventdir_initialized;
43 #define GFP_TRACE (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
45 static struct kmem_cache *field_cachep;
46 static struct kmem_cache *file_cachep;
48 static inline int system_refcount(struct event_subsystem *system)
50 return system->ref_count;
53 static int system_refcount_inc(struct event_subsystem *system)
55 return system->ref_count++;
58 static int system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem *system)
60 return --system->ref_count;
63 /* Double loops, do not use break, only goto's work */
64 #define do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) \
65 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
66 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
68 #define do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) \
69 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
70 struct trace_event_file *___n; \
71 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, ___n, &tr->events, list)
73 #define while_for_each_event_file() \
76 static struct ftrace_event_field *
77 __find_event_field(struct list_head *head, char *name)
79 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
81 list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
82 if (!strcmp(field->name, name))
89 struct ftrace_event_field *
90 trace_find_event_field(struct trace_event_call *call, char *name)
92 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
93 struct list_head *head;
95 head = trace_get_fields(call);
96 field = __find_event_field(head, name);
100 field = __find_event_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, name);
104 return __find_event_field(&ftrace_common_fields, name);
107 static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type,
108 const char *name, int offset, int size,
109 int is_signed, int filter_type)
111 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
113 field = kmem_cache_alloc(field_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
120 if (filter_type == FILTER_OTHER)
121 field->filter_type = filter_assign_type(type);
123 field->filter_type = filter_type;
125 field->offset = offset;
127 field->is_signed = is_signed;
129 list_add(&field->link, head);
134 int trace_define_field(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type,
135 const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed,
138 struct list_head *head;
140 if (WARN_ON(!call->class))
143 head = trace_get_fields(call);
144 return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size,
145 is_signed, filter_type);
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field);
149 #define __generic_field(type, item, filter_type) \
150 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, #type, \
151 #item, 0, 0, is_signed_type(type), \
156 #define __common_field(type, item) \
157 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_common_fields, #type, \
159 offsetof(typeof(ent), item), \
161 is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER); \
165 static int trace_define_generic_fields(void)
169 __generic_field(int, CPU, FILTER_CPU);
170 __generic_field(int, cpu, FILTER_CPU);
171 __generic_field(char *, COMM, FILTER_COMM);
172 __generic_field(char *, comm, FILTER_COMM);
177 static int trace_define_common_fields(void)
180 struct trace_entry ent;
182 __common_field(unsigned short, type);
183 __common_field(unsigned char, flags);
184 __common_field(unsigned char, preempt_count);
185 __common_field(int, pid);
190 static void trace_destroy_fields(struct trace_event_call *call)
192 struct ftrace_event_field *field, *next;
193 struct list_head *head;
195 head = trace_get_fields(call);
196 list_for_each_entry_safe(field, next, head, link) {
197 list_del(&field->link);
198 kmem_cache_free(field_cachep, field);
203 * run-time version of trace_event_get_offsets_<call>() that returns the last
204 * accessible offset of trace fields excluding __dynamic_array bytes
206 int trace_event_get_offsets(struct trace_event_call *call)
208 struct ftrace_event_field *tail;
209 struct list_head *head;
211 head = trace_get_fields(call);
213 * head->next points to the last field with the largest offset,
214 * since it was added last by trace_define_field()
216 tail = list_first_entry(head, struct ftrace_event_field, link);
217 return tail->offset + tail->size;
220 int trace_event_raw_init(struct trace_event_call *call)
224 id = register_trace_event(&call->event);
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_raw_init);
232 bool trace_event_ignore_this_pid(struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
234 struct trace_array *tr = trace_file->tr;
235 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
236 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
237 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
239 pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_pids);
240 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_no_pids);
242 if (!pid_list && !no_pid_list)
245 data = this_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data);
247 return data->ignore_pid;
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_ignore_this_pid);
251 void *trace_event_buffer_reserve(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer,
252 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
255 struct trace_event_call *event_call = trace_file->event_call;
257 if ((trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER) &&
258 trace_event_ignore_this_pid(trace_file))
262 * If CONFIG_PREEMPTION is enabled, then the tracepoint itself disables
263 * preemption (adding one to the preempt_count). Since we are
264 * interested in the preempt_count at the time the tracepoint was
265 * hit, we need to subtract one to offset the increment.
267 fbuffer->trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx_dec();
268 fbuffer->trace_file = trace_file;
271 trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer->buffer, trace_file,
272 event_call->event.type, len,
277 fbuffer->regs = NULL;
278 fbuffer->entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer->event);
279 return fbuffer->entry;
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_reserve);
283 int trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *call,
284 enum trace_reg type, void *data)
286 struct trace_event_file *file = data;
288 WARN_ON(!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT));
290 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
291 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp,
294 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
295 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp,
300 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
301 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
302 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp,
303 call->class->perf_probe,
305 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
306 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp,
307 call->class->perf_probe,
310 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
311 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
312 case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
313 case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_reg);
321 void trace_event_enable_cmd_record(bool enable)
323 struct trace_event_file *file;
324 struct trace_array *tr;
326 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
328 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
330 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED))
334 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
335 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
337 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
338 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
340 } while_for_each_event_file();
343 void trace_event_enable_tgid_record(bool enable)
345 struct trace_event_file *file;
346 struct trace_array *tr;
348 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
350 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
351 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED))
355 tracing_start_tgid_record();
356 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, &file->flags);
358 tracing_stop_tgid_record();
359 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT,
362 } while_for_each_event_file();
365 static int __ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file,
366 int enable, int soft_disable)
368 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
369 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
370 unsigned long file_flags = file->flags;
377 * When soft_disable is set and enable is cleared, the sm_ref
378 * reference counter is decremented. If it reaches 0, we want
379 * to clear the SOFT_DISABLED flag but leave the event in the
380 * state that it was. That is, if the event was enabled and
381 * SOFT_DISABLED isn't set, then do nothing. But if SOFT_DISABLED
382 * is set we do not want the event to be enabled before we
385 * When soft_disable is not set but the SOFT_MODE flag is,
386 * we do nothing. Do not disable the tracepoint, otherwise
387 * "soft enable"s (clearing the SOFT_DISABLED bit) wont work.
390 if (atomic_dec_return(&file->sm_ref) > 0)
392 disable = file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED;
393 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
395 disable = !(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE);
397 if (disable && (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) {
398 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
399 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD) {
400 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
401 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
404 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID) {
405 tracing_stop_tgid_record();
406 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, &file->flags);
409 call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, file);
411 /* If in SOFT_MODE, just set the SOFT_DISABLE_BIT, else clear it */
412 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE)
413 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
415 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
419 * When soft_disable is set and enable is set, we want to
420 * register the tracepoint for the event, but leave the event
421 * as is. That means, if the event was already enabled, we do
422 * nothing (but set SOFT_MODE). If the event is disabled, we
423 * set SOFT_DISABLED before enabling the event tracepoint, so
424 * it still seems to be disabled.
427 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
429 if (atomic_inc_return(&file->sm_ref) > 1)
431 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
434 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) {
435 bool cmd = false, tgid = false;
437 /* Keep the event disabled, when going to SOFT_MODE. */
439 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
441 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) {
443 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
444 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
447 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) {
449 tracing_start_tgid_record();
450 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, &file->flags);
453 ret = call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_REGISTER, file);
456 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
458 tracing_stop_tgid_record();
459 pr_info("event trace: Could not enable event "
460 "%s\n", trace_event_name(call));
463 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
465 /* WAS_ENABLED gets set but never cleared. */
466 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
471 /* Enable or disable use of trace_buffered_event */
472 if ((file_flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED) !=
473 (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED)) {
474 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED)
475 trace_buffered_event_enable();
477 trace_buffered_event_disable();
483 int trace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file,
484 int enable, int soft_disable)
486 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, soft_disable);
489 static int ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file,
492 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, 0);
495 static void ftrace_clear_events(struct trace_array *tr)
497 struct trace_event_file *file;
499 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
500 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
501 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
503 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
507 event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
509 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
510 struct trace_array *tr = data;
512 pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_pids);
513 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
515 pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_no_pids);
516 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
520 event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork(void *data,
521 struct task_struct *self,
522 struct task_struct *task)
524 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
525 struct trace_array *tr = data;
527 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
528 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
530 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
531 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
534 void trace_event_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable)
537 register_trace_prio_sched_process_fork(event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork,
539 register_trace_prio_sched_process_free(event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit,
542 unregister_trace_sched_process_fork(event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork,
544 unregister_trace_sched_process_free(event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit,
550 event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre(void *data, bool preempt,
551 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
553 struct trace_array *tr = data;
554 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
555 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
558 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
559 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
562 * Sched switch is funny, as we only want to ignore it
563 * in the notrace case if both prev and next should be ignored.
565 ret = trace_ignore_this_task(NULL, no_pid_list, prev) &&
566 trace_ignore_this_task(NULL, no_pid_list, next);
568 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid, ret ||
569 (trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, NULL, prev) &&
570 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, NULL, next)));
574 event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post(void *data, bool preempt,
575 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
577 struct trace_array *tr = data;
578 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
579 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
581 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
582 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
584 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
585 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, next));
589 event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
591 struct trace_array *tr = data;
592 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
593 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
595 /* Nothing to do if we are already tracing */
596 if (!this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid))
599 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
600 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
602 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
603 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, task));
607 event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
609 struct trace_array *tr = data;
610 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
611 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
613 /* Nothing to do if we are not tracing */
614 if (this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid))
617 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
618 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
620 /* Set tracing if current is enabled */
621 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
622 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, current));
625 static void unregister_pid_events(struct trace_array *tr)
627 unregister_trace_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre, tr);
628 unregister_trace_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post, tr);
630 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr);
631 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr);
633 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr);
634 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr);
636 unregister_trace_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr);
637 unregister_trace_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr);
640 static void __ftrace_clear_event_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
642 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
643 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
644 struct trace_event_file *file;
647 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
648 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
649 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids,
650 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
652 /* Make sure there's something to do */
653 if (!pid_type_enabled(type, pid_list, no_pid_list))
656 if (!still_need_pid_events(type, pid_list, no_pid_list)) {
657 unregister_pid_events(tr);
659 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
660 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT, &file->flags);
663 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
664 per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->ignore_pid = false;
667 if (type & TRACE_PIDS)
668 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_pids, NULL);
670 if (type & TRACE_NO_PIDS)
671 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_no_pids, NULL);
673 /* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */
674 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
676 if ((type & TRACE_PIDS) && pid_list)
677 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
679 if ((type & TRACE_NO_PIDS) && no_pid_list)
680 trace_free_pid_list(no_pid_list);
683 static void ftrace_clear_event_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
685 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
686 __ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, type);
687 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
690 static void __put_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
692 struct event_filter *filter = system->filter;
694 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
695 if (system_refcount_dec(system))
698 list_del(&system->list);
701 kfree(filter->filter_string);
704 kfree_const(system->name);
708 static void __get_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
710 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
711 system_refcount_inc(system);
714 static void __get_system_dir(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
716 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
718 __get_system(dir->subsystem);
721 static void __put_system_dir(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
723 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
724 /* If the subsystem is about to be freed, the dir must be too */
725 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(dir->subsystem) == 1 && dir->ref_count != 1);
727 __put_system(dir->subsystem);
728 if (!--dir->ref_count)
732 static void put_system(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
734 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
735 __put_system_dir(dir);
736 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
739 static void remove_subsystem(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
744 if (!--dir->nr_events) {
745 tracefs_remove(dir->entry);
746 list_del(&dir->list);
747 __put_system_dir(dir);
751 static void remove_event_file_dir(struct trace_event_file *file)
753 struct dentry *dir = file->dir;
754 struct dentry *child;
757 spin_lock(&dir->d_lock); /* probably unneeded */
758 list_for_each_entry(child, &dir->d_subdirs, d_child) {
759 if (d_really_is_positive(child)) /* probably unneeded */
760 d_inode(child)->i_private = NULL;
762 spin_unlock(&dir->d_lock);
767 list_del(&file->list);
768 remove_subsystem(file->system);
769 free_event_filter(file->filter);
770 kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file);
774 * __ftrace_set_clr_event(NULL, NULL, NULL, set) will set/unset all events.
777 __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
778 const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
780 struct trace_event_file *file;
781 struct trace_event_call *call;
786 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
788 call = file->event_call;
789 name = trace_event_name(call);
791 if (!name || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
794 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
798 strcmp(match, name) != 0 &&
799 strcmp(match, call->class->system) != 0)
802 if (sub && strcmp(sub, call->class->system) != 0)
805 if (event && strcmp(event, name) != 0)
808 ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, set);
811 * Save the first error and return that. Some events
812 * may still have been enabled, but let the user
813 * know that something went wrong.
824 static int __ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
825 const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
829 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
830 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, match, sub, event, set);
831 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
836 int ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, int set)
838 char *event = NULL, *sub = NULL, *match;
844 * The buf format can be <subsystem>:<event-name>
845 * *:<event-name> means any event by that name.
846 * :<event-name> is the same.
848 * <subsystem>:* means all events in that subsystem
849 * <subsystem>: means the same.
851 * <name> (no ':') means all events in a subsystem with
852 * the name <name> or any event that matches <name>
855 match = strsep(&buf, ":");
861 if (!strlen(sub) || strcmp(sub, "*") == 0)
863 if (!strlen(event) || strcmp(event, "*") == 0)
867 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, match, sub, event, set);
869 /* Put back the colon to allow this to be called again */
877 * trace_set_clr_event - enable or disable an event
878 * @system: system name to match (NULL for any system)
879 * @event: event name to match (NULL for all events, within system)
880 * @set: 1 to enable, 0 to disable
882 * This is a way for other parts of the kernel to enable or disable
885 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters do not match any
888 int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set)
890 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
895 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system, event, set);
897 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_set_clr_event);
900 * trace_array_set_clr_event - enable or disable an event for a trace array.
901 * @tr: concerned trace array.
902 * @system: system name to match (NULL for any system)
903 * @event: event name to match (NULL for all events, within system)
904 * @enable: true to enable, false to disable
906 * This is a way for other parts of the kernel to enable or disable
909 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters do not match any
912 int trace_array_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system,
913 const char *event, bool enable)
920 set = (enable == true) ? 1 : 0;
921 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system, event, set);
923 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_set_clr_event);
925 /* 128 should be much more than enough */
926 #define EVENT_BUF_SIZE 127
929 ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
930 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
932 struct trace_parser parser;
933 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
934 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
940 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
944 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1))
947 read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
949 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
952 if (*parser.buffer == '!')
955 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, parser.buffer + !set, set);
963 trace_parser_put(&parser);
969 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
971 struct trace_event_file *file = v;
972 struct trace_event_call *call;
973 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
977 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
978 call = file->event_call;
980 * The ftrace subsystem is for showing formats only.
981 * They can not be enabled or disabled via the event files.
983 if (call->class && call->class->reg &&
984 !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE))
991 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
993 struct trace_event_file *file;
994 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
997 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
999 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct trace_event_file, list);
1000 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
1001 file = t_next(m, file, &l);
1009 s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1011 struct trace_event_file *file = v;
1012 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1016 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
1017 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)
1024 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1026 struct trace_event_file *file;
1027 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1030 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1032 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct trace_event_file, list);
1033 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
1034 file = s_next(m, file, &l);
1041 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1043 struct trace_event_file *file = v;
1044 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
1046 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0)
1047 seq_printf(m, "%s:", call->class->system);
1048 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_event_name(call));
1053 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1055 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1059 __next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos, int type)
1061 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1062 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
1064 if (type == TRACE_PIDS)
1065 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
1067 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
1069 return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
1073 p_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1075 return __next(m, v, pos, TRACE_PIDS);
1079 np_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1081 return __next(m, v, pos, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
1084 static void *__start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos, int type)
1087 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
1088 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1091 * Grab the mutex, to keep calls to p_next() having the same
1092 * tr->filtered_pids as p_start() has.
1093 * If we just passed the tr->filtered_pids around, then RCU would
1094 * have been enough, but doing that makes things more complex.
1096 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1097 rcu_read_lock_sched();
1099 if (type == TRACE_PIDS)
1100 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
1102 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
1107 return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
1110 static void *p_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1113 return __start(m, pos, TRACE_PIDS);
1116 static void *np_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1119 return __start(m, pos, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
1122 static void p_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1125 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
1126 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1130 event_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1133 struct trace_event_file *file;
1134 unsigned long flags;
1137 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1138 file = event_file_data(filp);
1140 flags = file->flags;
1141 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1146 if (flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED &&
1147 !(flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
1150 if (flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED ||
1151 flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE)
1156 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, strlen(buf));
1160 event_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1163 struct trace_event_file *file;
1167 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
1171 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
1179 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1180 file = event_file_data(filp);
1182 ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, val);
1183 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1192 return ret ? ret : cnt;
1196 system_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1199 const char set_to_char[4] = { '?', '0', '1', 'X' };
1200 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1201 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1202 struct trace_event_call *call;
1203 struct trace_event_file *file;
1204 struct trace_array *tr = dir->tr;
1209 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1210 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
1211 call = file->event_call;
1212 if (!trace_event_name(call) || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
1215 if (system && strcmp(call->class->system, system->name) != 0)
1219 * We need to find out if all the events are set
1220 * or if all events or cleared, or if we have
1223 set |= (1 << !!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED));
1226 * If we have a mixture, no need to look further.
1231 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1233 buf[0] = set_to_char[set];
1236 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
1242 system_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1245 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1246 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1247 const char *name = NULL;
1251 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
1255 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
1259 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
1263 * Opening of "enable" adds a ref count to system,
1264 * so the name is safe to use.
1267 name = system->name;
1269 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(dir->tr, NULL, name, NULL, val);
1283 FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR = 2,
1284 FORMAT_PRINTFMT = 3,
1287 static void *f_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1289 struct trace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private);
1290 struct list_head *common_head = &ftrace_common_fields;
1291 struct list_head *head = trace_get_fields(call);
1292 struct list_head *node = v;
1296 switch ((unsigned long)v) {
1301 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
1305 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
1311 if (node == common_head)
1312 return (void *)FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR;
1313 else if (node == head)
1314 return (void *)FORMAT_PRINTFMT;
1319 static int f_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1321 struct trace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private);
1322 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
1323 const char *array_descriptor;
1325 switch ((unsigned long)v) {
1327 seq_printf(m, "name: %s\n", trace_event_name(call));
1328 seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", call->event.type);
1329 seq_puts(m, "format:\n");
1332 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
1336 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
1337 seq_printf(m, "\nprint fmt: %s\n",
1342 field = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_event_field, link);
1344 * Smartly shows the array type(except dynamic array).
1347 * If TYPE := TYPE[LEN], it is shown:
1348 * field:TYPE VAR[LEN]
1350 array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '[');
1352 if (str_has_prefix(field->type, "__data_loc"))
1353 array_descriptor = NULL;
1355 if (!array_descriptor)
1356 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
1357 field->type, field->name, field->offset,
1358 field->size, !!field->is_signed);
1360 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%.*s %s%s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
1361 (int)(array_descriptor - field->type),
1362 field->type, field->name,
1363 array_descriptor, field->offset,
1364 field->size, !!field->is_signed);
1369 static void *f_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1371 void *p = (void *)FORMAT_HEADER;
1374 /* ->stop() is called even if ->start() fails */
1375 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1376 if (!event_file_data(m->private))
1377 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1379 while (l < *pos && p)
1380 p = f_next(m, p, &l);
1385 static void f_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1387 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1390 static const struct seq_operations trace_format_seq_ops = {
1397 static int trace_format_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1402 /* Do we want to hide event format files on tracefs lockdown? */
1404 ret = seq_open(file, &trace_format_seq_ops);
1408 m = file->private_data;
1415 event_id_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1417 int id = (long)event_file_data(filp);
1424 len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", id);
1426 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len);
1430 event_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1433 struct trace_event_file *file;
1434 struct trace_seq *s;
1440 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1447 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1448 file = event_file_data(filp);
1450 print_event_filter(file, s);
1451 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1454 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1455 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
1463 event_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1466 struct trace_event_file *file;
1470 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
1473 buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, cnt);
1475 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1477 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1478 file = event_file_data(filp);
1480 err = apply_event_filter(file, buf);
1481 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1492 static LIST_HEAD(event_subsystems);
1494 static int subsystem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1496 struct event_subsystem *system = NULL;
1497 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = NULL; /* Initialize for gcc */
1498 struct trace_array *tr;
1501 if (tracing_is_disabled())
1504 /* Make sure the system still exists */
1505 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1506 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1507 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
1508 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
1509 if (dir == inode->i_private) {
1510 /* Don't open systems with no events */
1511 if (dir->nr_events) {
1512 __get_system_dir(dir);
1513 system = dir->subsystem;
1520 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1521 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1526 /* Some versions of gcc think dir can be uninitialized here */
1529 /* Still need to increment the ref count of the system */
1530 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) {
1535 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
1537 trace_array_put(tr);
1544 static int system_tr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1546 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir;
1547 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1550 /* Make a temporary dir that has no system but points to tr */
1551 dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
1555 ret = tracing_open_generic_tr(inode, filp);
1561 filp->private_data = dir;
1566 static int subsystem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1568 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = file->private_data;
1570 trace_array_put(dir->tr);
1573 * If dir->subsystem is NULL, then this is a temporary
1574 * descriptor that was made for a trace_array to enable
1586 subsystem_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1589 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1590 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1591 struct trace_seq *s;
1597 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1603 print_subsystem_event_filter(system, s);
1604 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1605 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
1613 subsystem_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1616 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1620 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
1623 buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, cnt);
1625 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1627 err = apply_subsystem_event_filter(dir, buf);
1638 show_header(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1640 int (*func)(struct trace_seq *s) = filp->private_data;
1641 struct trace_seq *s;
1647 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1654 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1655 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
1662 static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data)
1664 struct trace_array *tr = data;
1665 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
1666 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
1669 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the
1670 * event_mutex is held.
1672 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
1673 mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
1674 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids,
1675 mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
1677 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
1678 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, current));
1681 static void register_pid_events(struct trace_array *tr)
1684 * Register a probe that is called before all other probes
1685 * to set ignore_pid if next or prev do not match.
1686 * Register a probe this is called after all other probes
1687 * to only keep ignore_pid set if next pid matches.
1689 register_trace_prio_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre,
1691 register_trace_prio_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post,
1694 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre,
1696 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post,
1699 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre,
1701 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post,
1704 register_trace_prio_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre,
1706 register_trace_prio_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post,
1711 event_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
1712 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int type)
1714 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
1715 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1716 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids = NULL;
1717 struct trace_pid_list *other_pids = NULL;
1718 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
1719 struct trace_event_file *file;
1725 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
1729 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1731 if (type == TRACE_PIDS) {
1732 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
1733 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
1734 other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids,
1735 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
1737 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids,
1738 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
1739 other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
1740 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
1743 ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt);
1747 if (type == TRACE_PIDS)
1748 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_pids, pid_list);
1750 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_no_pids, pid_list);
1752 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
1753 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT, &file->flags);
1756 if (filtered_pids) {
1757 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
1758 trace_free_pid_list(filtered_pids);
1759 } else if (pid_list && !other_pids) {
1760 register_pid_events(tr);
1764 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to
1765 * check for those tasks that are currently running.
1766 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed.
1768 on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1);
1771 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1780 ftrace_event_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
1781 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1783 return event_pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_PIDS);
1787 ftrace_event_npid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
1788 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1790 return event_pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
1793 static int ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1794 static int ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1795 static int ftrace_event_set_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1796 static int ftrace_event_set_npid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1797 static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1799 static const struct seq_operations show_event_seq_ops = {
1806 static const struct seq_operations show_set_event_seq_ops = {
1813 static const struct seq_operations show_set_pid_seq_ops = {
1816 .show = trace_pid_show,
1820 static const struct seq_operations show_set_no_pid_seq_ops = {
1823 .show = trace_pid_show,
1827 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
1828 .open = ftrace_event_avail_open,
1830 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1831 .release = seq_release,
1834 static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_fops = {
1835 .open = ftrace_event_set_open,
1837 .write = ftrace_event_write,
1838 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1839 .release = ftrace_event_release,
1842 static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_pid_fops = {
1843 .open = ftrace_event_set_pid_open,
1845 .write = ftrace_event_pid_write,
1846 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1847 .release = ftrace_event_release,
1850 static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_notrace_pid_fops = {
1851 .open = ftrace_event_set_npid_open,
1853 .write = ftrace_event_npid_write,
1854 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1855 .release = ftrace_event_release,
1858 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enable_fops = {
1859 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1860 .read = event_enable_read,
1861 .write = event_enable_write,
1862 .llseek = default_llseek,
1865 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_format_fops = {
1866 .open = trace_format_open,
1868 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1869 .release = seq_release,
1872 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = {
1873 .read = event_id_read,
1874 .llseek = default_llseek,
1877 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_filter_fops = {
1878 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1879 .read = event_filter_read,
1880 .write = event_filter_write,
1881 .llseek = default_llseek,
1884 static const struct file_operations ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops = {
1885 .open = subsystem_open,
1886 .read = subsystem_filter_read,
1887 .write = subsystem_filter_write,
1888 .llseek = default_llseek,
1889 .release = subsystem_release,
1892 static const struct file_operations ftrace_system_enable_fops = {
1893 .open = subsystem_open,
1894 .read = system_enable_read,
1895 .write = system_enable_write,
1896 .llseek = default_llseek,
1897 .release = subsystem_release,
1900 static const struct file_operations ftrace_tr_enable_fops = {
1901 .open = system_tr_open,
1902 .read = system_enable_read,
1903 .write = system_enable_write,
1904 .llseek = default_llseek,
1905 .release = subsystem_release,
1908 static const struct file_operations ftrace_show_header_fops = {
1909 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1910 .read = show_header,
1911 .llseek = default_llseek,
1915 ftrace_event_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1916 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops)
1921 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
1925 ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
1928 m = file->private_data;
1929 /* copy tr over to seq ops */
1930 m->private = inode->i_private;
1935 static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1937 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1939 trace_array_put(tr);
1941 return seq_release(inode, file);
1945 ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1947 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_event_seq_ops;
1949 /* Checks for tracefs lockdown */
1950 return ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
1954 ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1956 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_event_seq_ops;
1957 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1960 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
1964 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
1965 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
1966 ftrace_clear_events(tr);
1968 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
1970 trace_array_put(tr);
1975 ftrace_event_set_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1977 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_pid_seq_ops;
1978 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1981 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
1985 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
1986 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
1987 ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, TRACE_PIDS);
1989 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
1991 trace_array_put(tr);
1996 ftrace_event_set_npid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1998 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_no_pid_seq_ops;
1999 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
2002 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
2006 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2007 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
2008 ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
2010 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
2012 trace_array_put(tr);
2016 static struct event_subsystem *
2017 create_new_subsystem(const char *name)
2019 struct event_subsystem *system;
2021 /* need to create new entry */
2022 system = kmalloc(sizeof(*system), GFP_KERNEL);
2026 system->ref_count = 1;
2028 /* Only allocate if dynamic (kprobes and modules) */
2029 system->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
2033 system->filter = NULL;
2035 system->filter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct event_filter), GFP_KERNEL);
2036 if (!system->filter)
2039 list_add(&system->list, &event_subsystems);
2044 kfree_const(system->name);
2049 static struct dentry *
2050 event_subsystem_dir(struct trace_array *tr, const char *name,
2051 struct trace_event_file *file, struct dentry *parent)
2053 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir;
2054 struct event_subsystem *system;
2055 struct dentry *entry;
2057 /* First see if we did not already create this dir */
2058 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
2059 system = dir->subsystem;
2060 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0) {
2067 /* Now see if the system itself exists. */
2068 list_for_each_entry(system, &event_subsystems, list) {
2069 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0)
2072 /* Reset system variable when not found */
2073 if (&system->list == &event_subsystems)
2076 dir = kmalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
2081 system = create_new_subsystem(name);
2085 __get_system(system);
2087 dir->entry = tracefs_create_dir(name, parent);
2089 pr_warn("Failed to create system directory %s\n", name);
2090 __put_system(system);
2097 dir->subsystem = system;
2100 /* the ftrace system is special, do not create enable or filter files */
2101 if (strcmp(name, "ftrace") != 0) {
2103 entry = tracefs_create_file("filter", 0644, dir->entry, dir,
2104 &ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops);
2106 kfree(system->filter);
2107 system->filter = NULL;
2108 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s/filter' entry\n", name);
2111 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, dir->entry, dir,
2112 &ftrace_system_enable_fops);
2115 list_add(&dir->list, &tr->systems);
2122 /* Only print this message if failed on memory allocation */
2123 if (!dir || !system)
2124 pr_warn("No memory to create event subsystem %s\n", name);
2129 event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *call)
2131 struct list_head *head;
2135 * Other events may have the same class. Only update
2136 * the fields if they are not already defined.
2138 head = trace_get_fields(call);
2139 if (list_empty(head)) {
2140 struct trace_event_fields *field = call->class->fields_array;
2141 unsigned int offset = sizeof(struct trace_entry);
2143 for (; field->type; field++) {
2144 if (field->type == TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE) {
2145 field->define_fields(call);
2149 offset = ALIGN(offset, field->align);
2150 ret = trace_define_field(call, field->type, field->name,
2151 offset, field->size,
2152 field->is_signed, field->filter_type);
2153 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2154 pr_err("error code is %d\n", ret);
2158 offset += field->size;
2166 event_create_dir(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_event_file *file)
2168 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
2169 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
2170 struct dentry *d_events;
2175 * If the trace point header did not define TRACE_SYSTEM
2176 * then the system would be called "TRACE_SYSTEM".
2178 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0) {
2179 d_events = event_subsystem_dir(tr, call->class->system, file, parent);
2185 name = trace_event_name(call);
2186 file->dir = tracefs_create_dir(name, d_events);
2188 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' directory\n", name);
2192 if (call->class->reg && !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE))
2193 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, file->dir, file,
2194 &ftrace_enable_fops);
2196 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
2197 if (call->event.type && call->class->reg)
2198 trace_create_file("id", 0444, file->dir,
2199 (void *)(long)call->event.type,
2200 &ftrace_event_id_fops);
2203 ret = event_define_fields(call);
2205 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace point events/%s\n", name);
2210 * Only event directories that can be enabled should have
2211 * triggers or filters.
2213 if (!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)) {
2214 trace_create_file("filter", 0644, file->dir, file,
2215 &ftrace_event_filter_fops);
2217 trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file,
2218 &event_trigger_fops);
2221 #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
2222 trace_create_file("hist", 0444, file->dir, file,
2225 #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS_DEBUG
2226 trace_create_file("hist_debug", 0444, file->dir, file,
2227 &event_hist_debug_fops);
2229 trace_create_file("format", 0444, file->dir, call,
2230 &ftrace_event_format_fops);
2232 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVENT_INJECT
2233 if (call->event.type && call->class->reg)
2234 trace_create_file("inject", 0200, file->dir, file,
2235 &event_inject_fops);
2241 static void remove_event_from_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call)
2243 struct trace_event_file *file;
2244 struct trace_array *tr;
2246 do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) {
2247 if (file->event_call != call)
2250 remove_event_file_dir(file);
2252 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
2253 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
2254 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
2258 } while_for_each_event_file();
2261 static void event_remove(struct trace_event_call *call)
2263 struct trace_array *tr;
2264 struct trace_event_file *file;
2266 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
2267 if (file->event_call != call)
2270 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED)
2271 tr->clear_trace = true;
2273 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
2275 * The do_for_each_event_file() is
2276 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
2277 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
2281 } while_for_each_event_file();
2283 if (call->event.funcs)
2284 __unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
2285 remove_event_from_tracers(call);
2286 list_del(&call->list);
2289 static int event_init(struct trace_event_call *call)
2294 name = trace_event_name(call);
2298 if (call->class->raw_init) {
2299 ret = call->class->raw_init(call);
2300 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSYS)
2301 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace events/%s\n", name);
2308 __register_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct module *mod)
2312 ret = event_init(call);
2316 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
2322 static char *eval_replace(char *ptr, struct trace_eval_map *map, int len)
2327 /* Find the length of the eval value as a string */
2328 elen = snprintf(ptr, 0, "%ld", map->eval_value);
2329 /* Make sure there's enough room to replace the string with the value */
2333 snprintf(ptr, elen + 1, "%ld", map->eval_value);
2335 /* Get the rest of the string of ptr */
2336 rlen = strlen(ptr + len);
2337 memmove(ptr + elen, ptr + len, rlen);
2338 /* Make sure we end the new string */
2339 ptr[elen + rlen] = 0;
2344 static void update_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call,
2345 struct trace_eval_map *map)
2349 int len = strlen(map->eval_string);
2351 for (ptr = call->print_fmt; *ptr; ptr++) {
2365 if (isdigit(*ptr)) {
2369 /* Check for alpha chars like ULL */
2370 } while (isalnum(*ptr));
2374 * A number must have some kind of delimiter after
2375 * it, and we can ignore that too.
2379 if (isalpha(*ptr) || *ptr == '_') {
2380 if (strncmp(map->eval_string, ptr, len) == 0 &&
2381 !isalnum(ptr[len]) && ptr[len] != '_') {
2382 ptr = eval_replace(ptr, map, len);
2383 /* enum/sizeof string smaller than value */
2384 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
2387 * No need to decrement here, as eval_replace()
2388 * returns the pointer to the character passed
2389 * the eval, and two evals can not be placed
2390 * back to back without something in between.
2391 * We can skip that something in between.
2398 } while (isalnum(*ptr) || *ptr == '_');
2402 * If what comes after this variable is a '.' or
2403 * '->' then we can continue to ignore that string.
2405 if (*ptr == '.' || (ptr[0] == '-' && ptr[1] == '>')) {
2406 ptr += *ptr == '.' ? 1 : 2;
2412 * Once again, we can skip the delimiter that came
2420 void trace_event_eval_update(struct trace_eval_map **map, int len)
2422 struct trace_event_call *call, *p;
2423 const char *last_system = NULL;
2428 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2429 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) {
2430 /* events are usually grouped together with systems */
2431 if (!last_system || call->class->system != last_system) {
2434 last_system = call->class->system;
2438 * Since calls are grouped by systems, the likelyhood that the
2439 * next call in the iteration belongs to the same system as the
2440 * previous call is high. As an optimization, we skip searching
2441 * for a map[] that matches the call's system if the last call
2442 * was from the same system. That's what last_i is for. If the
2443 * call has the same system as the previous call, then last_i
2444 * will be the index of the first map[] that has a matching
2447 for (i = last_i; i < len; i++) {
2448 if (call->class->system == map[i]->system) {
2449 /* Save the first system if need be */
2454 update_event_printk(call, map[i]);
2458 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2461 static struct trace_event_file *
2462 trace_create_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call,
2463 struct trace_array *tr)
2465 struct trace_event_file *file;
2467 file = kmem_cache_alloc(file_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
2471 file->event_call = call;
2473 atomic_set(&file->sm_ref, 0);
2474 atomic_set(&file->tm_ref, 0);
2475 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->triggers);
2476 list_add(&file->list, &tr->events);
2481 /* Add an event to a trace directory */
2483 __trace_add_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct trace_array *tr)
2485 struct trace_event_file *file;
2487 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
2491 if (eventdir_initialized)
2492 return event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file);
2494 return event_define_fields(call);
2498 * Just create a decriptor for early init. A descriptor is required
2499 * for enabling events at boot. We want to enable events before
2500 * the filesystem is initialized.
2503 __trace_early_add_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call,
2504 struct trace_array *tr)
2506 struct trace_event_file *file;
2508 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
2512 return event_define_fields(call);
2515 struct ftrace_module_file_ops;
2516 static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call);
2518 /* Add an additional event_call dynamically */
2519 int trace_add_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
2522 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
2524 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2526 ret = __register_event(call, NULL);
2528 __add_event_to_tracers(call);
2530 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2535 * Must be called under locking of trace_types_lock, event_mutex and
2538 static void __trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
2541 trace_destroy_fields(call);
2542 free_event_filter(call->filter);
2543 call->filter = NULL;
2546 static int probe_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
2548 struct trace_array *tr;
2549 struct trace_event_file *file;
2551 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
2552 if (call->perf_refcount)
2555 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
2556 if (file->event_call != call)
2559 * We can't rely on ftrace_event_enable_disable(enable => 0)
2560 * we are going to do, EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE can suppress
2561 * TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER.
2563 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)
2566 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
2567 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
2568 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
2572 } while_for_each_event_file();
2574 __trace_remove_event_call(call);
2579 /* Remove an event_call */
2580 int trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
2584 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
2586 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2587 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2588 ret = probe_remove_event_call(call);
2589 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2590 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2595 #define for_each_event(event, start, end) \
2596 for (event = start; \
2597 (unsigned long)event < (unsigned long)end; \
2600 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
2602 static void trace_module_add_events(struct module *mod)
2604 struct trace_event_call **call, **start, **end;
2606 if (!mod->num_trace_events)
2609 /* Don't add infrastructure for mods without tracepoints */
2610 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod)) {
2611 pr_err("%s: module has bad taint, not creating trace events\n",
2616 start = mod->trace_events;
2617 end = mod->trace_events + mod->num_trace_events;
2619 for_each_event(call, start, end) {
2620 __register_event(*call, mod);
2621 __add_event_to_tracers(*call);
2625 static void trace_module_remove_events(struct module *mod)
2627 struct trace_event_call *call, *p;
2629 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2630 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) {
2631 if (call->mod == mod)
2632 __trace_remove_event_call(call);
2634 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2637 * It is safest to reset the ring buffer if the module being unloaded
2638 * registered any events that were used. The only worry is if
2639 * a new module gets loaded, and takes on the same id as the events
2640 * of this module. When printing out the buffer, traced events left
2641 * over from this module may be passed to the new module events and
2642 * unexpected results may occur.
2644 tracing_reset_all_online_cpus();
2647 static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
2648 unsigned long val, void *data)
2650 struct module *mod = data;
2652 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2653 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2655 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
2656 trace_module_add_events(mod);
2658 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
2659 trace_module_remove_events(mod);
2662 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2663 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2668 static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
2669 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
2670 .priority = 1, /* higher than trace.c module notify */
2672 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
2674 /* Create a new event directory structure for a trace directory. */
2676 __trace_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
2678 struct trace_event_call *call;
2681 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
2682 ret = __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
2684 pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
2685 trace_event_name(call));
2689 /* Returns any file that matches the system and event */
2690 struct trace_event_file *
2691 __find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event)
2693 struct trace_event_file *file;
2694 struct trace_event_call *call;
2697 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
2699 call = file->event_call;
2700 name = trace_event_name(call);
2702 if (!name || !call->class)
2705 if (strcmp(event, name) == 0 &&
2706 strcmp(system, call->class->system) == 0)
2712 /* Returns valid trace event files that match system and event */
2713 struct trace_event_file *
2714 find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event)
2716 struct trace_event_file *file;
2718 file = __find_event_file(tr, system, event);
2719 if (!file || !file->event_call->class->reg ||
2720 file->event_call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
2727 * trace_get_event_file - Find and return a trace event file
2728 * @instance: The name of the trace instance containing the event
2729 * @system: The name of the system containing the event
2730 * @event: The name of the event
2732 * Return a trace event file given the trace instance name, trace
2733 * system, and trace event name. If the instance name is NULL, it
2734 * refers to the top-level trace array.
2736 * This function will look it up and return it if found, after calling
2737 * trace_array_get() to prevent the instance from going away, and
2738 * increment the event's module refcount to prevent it from being
2741 * To release the file, call trace_put_event_file(), which will call
2742 * trace_array_put() and decrement the event's module refcount.
2744 * Return: The trace event on success, ERR_PTR otherwise.
2746 struct trace_event_file *trace_get_event_file(const char *instance,
2750 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
2751 struct trace_event_file *file = NULL;
2755 tr = trace_array_find_get(instance);
2757 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2759 ret = trace_array_get(tr);
2761 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2764 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2766 file = find_event_file(tr, system, event);
2768 trace_array_put(tr);
2773 /* Don't let event modules unload while in use */
2774 ret = try_module_get(file->event_call->mod);
2776 trace_array_put(tr);
2783 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2786 file = ERR_PTR(ret);
2790 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_get_event_file);
2793 * trace_put_event_file - Release a file from trace_get_event_file()
2794 * @file: The trace event file
2796 * If a file was retrieved using trace_get_event_file(), this should
2797 * be called when it's no longer needed. It will cancel the previous
2798 * trace_array_get() called by that function, and decrement the
2799 * event's module refcount.
2801 void trace_put_event_file(struct trace_event_file *file)
2803 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2804 module_put(file->event_call->mod);
2805 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2807 trace_array_put(file->tr);
2809 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_put_event_file);
2811 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
2814 #define ENABLE_EVENT_STR "enable_event"
2815 #define DISABLE_EVENT_STR "disable_event"
2817 struct event_probe_data {
2818 struct trace_event_file *file;
2819 unsigned long count;
2824 static void update_event_probe(struct event_probe_data *data)
2827 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
2829 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
2833 event_enable_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
2834 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
2837 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
2838 struct event_probe_data *edata;
2841 pdata = ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
2842 if (!pdata || !*pdata)
2846 update_event_probe(edata);
2850 event_enable_count_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
2851 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
2854 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
2855 struct event_probe_data *edata;
2858 pdata = ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
2859 if (!pdata || !*pdata)
2867 /* Skip if the event is in a state we want to switch to */
2868 if (edata->enable == !(edata->file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
2871 if (edata->count != -1)
2874 update_event_probe(edata);
2878 event_enable_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
2879 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
2881 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
2882 struct event_probe_data *edata;
2885 pdata = ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
2887 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pdata || !*pdata))
2892 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
2894 seq_printf(m, "%s:%s:%s",
2895 edata->enable ? ENABLE_EVENT_STR : DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
2896 edata->file->event_call->class->system,
2897 trace_event_name(edata->file->event_call));
2899 if (edata->count == -1)
2900 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
2902 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", edata->count);
2908 event_enable_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
2909 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data)
2911 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data;
2912 struct event_probe_data *edata = init_data;
2916 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper();
2922 ret = ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, edata);
2931 static int free_probe_data(void *data)
2933 struct event_probe_data *edata = data;
2937 /* Remove the SOFT_MODE flag */
2938 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(edata->file, 0, 1);
2939 module_put(edata->file->event_call->mod);
2946 event_enable_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
2947 unsigned long ip, void *data)
2949 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
2950 struct event_probe_data *edata;
2955 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, free_probe_data);
2959 edata = ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip);
2961 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!edata))
2964 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(edata->ref <= 0))
2967 free_probe_data(edata);
2970 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_probe_ops = {
2971 .func = event_enable_probe,
2972 .print = event_enable_print,
2973 .init = event_enable_init,
2974 .free = event_enable_free,
2977 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_count_probe_ops = {
2978 .func = event_enable_count_probe,
2979 .print = event_enable_print,
2980 .init = event_enable_init,
2981 .free = event_enable_free,
2984 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_probe_ops = {
2985 .func = event_enable_probe,
2986 .print = event_enable_print,
2987 .init = event_enable_init,
2988 .free = event_enable_free,
2991 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_count_probe_ops = {
2992 .func = event_enable_count_probe,
2993 .print = event_enable_print,
2994 .init = event_enable_init,
2995 .free = event_enable_free,
2999 event_enable_func(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
3000 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enabled)
3002 struct trace_event_file *file;
3003 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
3004 struct event_probe_data *data;
3014 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
3015 if (!enabled || !param)
3018 system = strsep(¶m, ":");
3022 event = strsep(¶m, ":");
3024 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
3027 file = find_event_file(tr, system, event);
3031 enable = strcmp(cmd, ENABLE_EVENT_STR) == 0;
3034 ops = param ? &event_enable_count_probe_ops : &event_enable_probe_ops;
3036 ops = param ? &event_disable_count_probe_ops : &event_disable_probe_ops;
3038 if (glob[0] == '!') {
3039 ret = unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops);
3045 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
3049 data->enable = enable;
3056 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
3059 if (!strlen(number))
3063 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
3066 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, &data->count);
3071 /* Don't let event modules unload while probe registered */
3072 ret = try_module_get(file->event_call->mod);
3078 ret = __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 1);
3082 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, data);
3084 * The above returns on success the # of functions enabled,
3085 * but if it didn't find any functions it returns zero.
3086 * Consider no functions a failure too.
3093 /* Just return zero, not the number of enabled functions */
3096 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
3100 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0, 1);
3102 module_put(file->event_call->mod);
3108 static struct ftrace_func_command event_enable_cmd = {
3109 .name = ENABLE_EVENT_STR,
3110 .func = event_enable_func,
3113 static struct ftrace_func_command event_disable_cmd = {
3114 .name = DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
3115 .func = event_enable_func,
3118 static __init int register_event_cmds(void)
3122 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
3123 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
3125 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_disable_cmd);
3126 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
3127 unregister_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
3131 static inline int register_event_cmds(void) { return 0; }
3132 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
3135 * The top level array and trace arrays created by boot-time tracing
3136 * have already had its trace_event_file descriptors created in order
3137 * to allow for early events to be recorded.
3138 * This function is called after the tracefs has been initialized,
3139 * and we now have to create the files associated to the events.
3141 static void __trace_early_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
3143 struct trace_event_file *file;
3147 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
3148 ret = event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file);
3150 pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
3151 trace_event_name(file->event_call));
3156 * For early boot up, the top trace array and the trace arrays created
3157 * by boot-time tracing require to have a list of events that can be
3158 * enabled. This must be done before the filesystem is set up in order
3159 * to allow events to be traced early.
3161 void __trace_early_add_events(struct trace_array *tr)
3163 struct trace_event_call *call;
3166 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
3167 /* Early boot up should not have any modules loaded */
3168 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(call->mod))
3171 ret = __trace_early_add_new_event(call, tr);
3173 pr_warn("Could not create early event %s\n",
3174 trace_event_name(call));
3178 /* Remove the event directory structure for a trace directory. */
3180 __trace_remove_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
3182 struct trace_event_file *file, *next;
3184 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, next, &tr->events, list)
3185 remove_event_file_dir(file);
3188 static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call)
3190 struct trace_array *tr;
3192 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list)
3193 __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
3196 extern struct trace_event_call *__start_ftrace_events[];
3197 extern struct trace_event_call *__stop_ftrace_events[];
3199 static char bootup_event_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
3201 static __init int setup_trace_event(char *str)
3203 strlcpy(bootup_event_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
3204 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
3205 disable_tracing_selftest("running event tracing");
3209 __setup("trace_event=", setup_trace_event);
3211 /* Expects to have event_mutex held when called */
3213 create_event_toplevel_files(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
3215 struct dentry *d_events;
3216 struct dentry *entry;
3218 entry = tracefs_create_file("set_event", 0644, parent,
3219 tr, &ftrace_set_event_fops);
3221 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'set_event' entry\n");
3225 d_events = tracefs_create_dir("events", parent);
3227 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'events' directory\n");
3231 entry = trace_create_file("enable", 0644, d_events,
3232 tr, &ftrace_tr_enable_fops);
3234 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'enable' entry\n");
3238 /* There are not as crucial, just warn if they are not created */
3240 entry = tracefs_create_file("set_event_pid", 0644, parent,
3241 tr, &ftrace_set_event_pid_fops);
3243 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'set_event_pid' entry\n");
3245 entry = tracefs_create_file("set_event_notrace_pid", 0644, parent,
3246 tr, &ftrace_set_event_notrace_pid_fops);
3248 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'set_event_notrace_pid' entry\n");
3250 /* ring buffer internal formats */
3251 entry = trace_create_file("header_page", 0444, d_events,
3252 ring_buffer_print_page_header,
3253 &ftrace_show_header_fops);
3255 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'header_page' entry\n");
3257 entry = trace_create_file("header_event", 0444, d_events,
3258 ring_buffer_print_entry_header,
3259 &ftrace_show_header_fops);
3261 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'header_event' entry\n");
3263 tr->event_dir = d_events;
3269 * event_trace_add_tracer - add a instance of a trace_array to events
3270 * @parent: The parent dentry to place the files/directories for events in
3271 * @tr: The trace array associated with these events
3273 * When a new instance is created, it needs to set up its events
3274 * directory, as well as other files associated with events. It also
3275 * creates the event hierarchy in the @parent/events directory.
3277 * Returns 0 on success.
3279 * Must be called with event_mutex held.
3281 int event_trace_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
3285 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
3287 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
3291 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
3292 /* If tr already has the event list, it is initialized in early boot. */
3293 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tr->events)))
3294 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(tr);
3296 __trace_add_event_dirs(tr);
3297 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
3304 * The top trace array already had its file descriptors created.
3305 * Now the files themselves need to be created.
3308 early_event_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
3312 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
3314 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
3318 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
3319 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(tr);
3320 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
3323 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
3328 /* Must be called with event_mutex held */
3329 int event_trace_del_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
3331 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
3333 /* Disable any event triggers and associated soft-disabled events */
3334 clear_event_triggers(tr);
3336 /* Clear the pid list */
3337 __ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, TRACE_PIDS | TRACE_NO_PIDS);
3339 /* Disable any running events */
3340 __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
3342 /* Make sure no more events are being executed */
3343 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
3345 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
3346 __trace_remove_event_dirs(tr);
3347 tracefs_remove(tr->event_dir);
3348 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
3350 tr->event_dir = NULL;
3355 static __init int event_trace_memsetup(void)
3357 field_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ftrace_event_field, SLAB_PANIC);
3358 file_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(trace_event_file, SLAB_PANIC);
3363 early_enable_events(struct trace_array *tr, bool disable_first)
3365 char *buf = bootup_event_buf;
3370 token = strsep(&buf, ",");
3376 /* Restarting syscalls requires that we stop them first */
3378 ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 0);
3380 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 1);
3382 pr_warn("Failed to enable trace event: %s\n", token);
3385 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
3391 static __init int event_trace_enable(void)
3393 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
3394 struct trace_event_call **iter, *call;
3400 for_each_event(iter, __start_ftrace_events, __stop_ftrace_events) {
3403 ret = event_init(call);
3405 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
3409 * We need the top trace array to have a working set of trace
3410 * points at early init, before the debug files and directories
3411 * are created. Create the file entries now, and attach them
3412 * to the actual file dentries later.
3414 __trace_early_add_events(tr);
3416 early_enable_events(tr, false);
3418 trace_printk_start_comm();
3420 register_event_cmds();
3422 register_trigger_cmds();
3428 * event_trace_enable() is called from trace_event_init() first to
3429 * initialize events and perhaps start any events that are on the
3430 * command line. Unfortunately, there are some events that will not
3431 * start this early, like the system call tracepoints that need
3432 * to set the %SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT flag of pid 1. But
3433 * event_trace_enable() is called before pid 1 starts, and this flag
3434 * is never set, making the syscall tracepoint never get reached, but
3435 * the event is enabled regardless (and not doing anything).
3437 static __init int event_trace_enable_again(void)
3439 struct trace_array *tr;
3441 tr = top_trace_array();
3445 early_enable_events(tr, true);
3450 early_initcall(event_trace_enable_again);
3452 /* Init fields which doesn't related to the tracefs */
3453 static __init int event_trace_init_fields(void)
3455 if (trace_define_generic_fields())
3456 pr_warn("tracing: Failed to allocated generic fields");
3458 if (trace_define_common_fields())
3459 pr_warn("tracing: Failed to allocate common fields");
3464 __init int event_trace_init(void)
3466 struct trace_array *tr;
3467 struct dentry *entry;
3470 tr = top_trace_array();
3474 entry = tracefs_create_file("available_events", 0444, NULL,
3475 tr, &ftrace_avail_fops);
3477 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'available_events' entry\n");
3479 ret = early_event_add_tracer(NULL, tr);
3483 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
3484 ret = register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
3486 pr_warn("Failed to register trace events module notifier\n");
3489 eventdir_initialized = true;
3494 void __init trace_event_init(void)
3496 event_trace_memsetup();
3497 init_ftrace_syscalls();
3498 event_trace_enable();
3499 event_trace_init_fields();
3502 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_STARTUP_TEST
3504 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock);
3505 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock_irq);
3506 static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_mutex);
3508 static __init void test_work(struct work_struct *dummy)
3510 spin_lock(&test_spinlock);
3511 spin_lock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
3513 spin_unlock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
3514 spin_unlock(&test_spinlock);
3516 mutex_lock(&test_mutex);
3518 mutex_unlock(&test_mutex);
3521 static __init int event_test_thread(void *unused)
3525 test_malloc = kmalloc(1234, GFP_KERNEL);
3527 pr_info("failed to kmalloc\n");
3529 schedule_on_each_cpu(test_work);
3533 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3534 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
3536 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3538 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
3544 * Do various things that may trigger events.
3546 static __init void event_test_stuff(void)
3548 struct task_struct *test_thread;
3550 test_thread = kthread_run(event_test_thread, NULL, "test-events");
3552 kthread_stop(test_thread);
3556 * For every trace event defined, we will test each trace point separately,
3557 * and then by groups, and finally all trace points.
3559 static __init void event_trace_self_tests(void)
3561 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir;
3562 struct trace_event_file *file;
3563 struct trace_event_call *call;
3564 struct event_subsystem *system;
3565 struct trace_array *tr;
3568 tr = top_trace_array();
3572 pr_info("Running tests on trace events:\n");
3574 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
3576 call = file->event_call;
3578 /* Only test those that have a probe */
3579 if (!call->class || !call->class->probe)
3583 * Testing syscall events here is pretty useless, but
3584 * we still do it if configured. But this is time consuming.
3585 * What we really need is a user thread to perform the
3586 * syscalls as we test.
3588 #ifndef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS
3589 if (call->class->system &&
3590 strcmp(call->class->system, "syscalls") == 0)
3594 pr_info("Testing event %s: ", trace_event_name(call));
3597 * If an event is already enabled, someone is using
3598 * it and the self test should not be on.
3600 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED) {
3601 pr_warn("Enabled event during self test!\n");
3606 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1);
3608 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
3613 /* Now test at the sub system level */
3615 pr_info("Running tests on trace event systems:\n");
3617 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
3619 system = dir->subsystem;
3621 /* the ftrace system is special, skip it */
3622 if (strcmp(system->name, "ftrace") == 0)
3625 pr_info("Testing event system %s: ", system->name);
3627 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 1);
3628 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
3629 pr_warn("error enabling system %s\n",
3636 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 0);
3637 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
3638 pr_warn("error disabling system %s\n",
3646 /* Test with all events enabled */
3648 pr_info("Running tests on all trace events:\n");
3649 pr_info("Testing all events: ");
3651 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1);
3652 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
3653 pr_warn("error enabling all events\n");
3660 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
3661 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
3662 pr_warn("error disabling all events\n");
3669 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
3671 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, ftrace_test_event_disable);
3673 static struct trace_event_file event_trace_file __initdata;
3676 function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
3677 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *regs)
3679 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
3680 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3681 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
3682 unsigned int trace_ctx;
3686 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
3687 preempt_disable_notrace();
3688 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
3689 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
3694 event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, &event_trace_file,
3695 TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
3699 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3701 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
3703 event_trigger_unlock_commit(&event_trace_file, buffer, event,
3706 atomic_dec(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
3707 preempt_enable_notrace();
3710 static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __initdata =
3712 .func = function_test_events_call,
3715 static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
3719 event_trace_file.tr = top_trace_array();
3720 if (WARN_ON(!event_trace_file.tr))
3723 ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
3724 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) {
3725 pr_info("Failed to enable function tracer for event tests\n");
3728 pr_info("Running tests again, along with the function tracer\n");
3729 event_trace_self_tests();
3730 unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
3733 static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
3738 static __init int event_trace_self_tests_init(void)
3740 if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) {
3741 event_trace_self_tests();
3742 event_trace_self_test_with_function();
3748 late_initcall(event_trace_self_tests_init);