2 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
10 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/suspend.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
16 #include <linux/reboot.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/async.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
24 #include <linux/console.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/gfp.h>
28 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
29 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <linux/genhd.h>
35 static int nocompress;
37 static int resume_wait;
38 static int resume_delay;
39 static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
40 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
41 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
42 int in_suspend __nosavedata;
53 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
55 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
56 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
58 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
60 bool freezer_test_done;
62 static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
65 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
66 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
68 void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
70 if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end && ops->pre_snapshot
71 && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
72 && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
77 hibernation_ops = ops;
79 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
80 else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
81 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
83 unlock_system_sleep();
86 static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
88 bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
90 return entering_platform_hibernation;
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
95 static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
97 printk(KERN_INFO "hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
101 static int hibernation_test(int level)
103 if (pm_test_level == level) {
104 hibernation_debug_sleep();
109 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
110 static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
111 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
114 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
115 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
117 static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
119 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
120 hibernation_ops->begin() : 0;
124 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
125 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
127 static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
129 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
130 hibernation_ops->end();
134 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
135 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
137 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
138 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
141 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
143 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
144 hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
148 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
149 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
151 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
152 * normal mode of operation.
154 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
156 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
158 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
159 hibernation_ops->leave();
163 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
164 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
166 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
169 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
171 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
173 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
174 hibernation_ops->finish();
178 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
179 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
181 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
184 * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
185 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
187 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
189 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
190 hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
194 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
195 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
197 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
198 * after a failing restore.
200 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
201 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
202 * platform_pre_restore().
204 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
206 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
207 hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
211 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
212 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
214 static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
216 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
217 hibernation_ops->recover();
221 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
222 * @start: Starting event.
223 * @stop: Final event.
224 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
225 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
227 void swsusp_show_speed(struct timeval *start, struct timeval *stop,
228 unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
230 s64 elapsed_centisecs64;
235 elapsed_centisecs64 = timeval_to_ns(stop) - timeval_to_ns(start);
236 do_div(elapsed_centisecs64, NSEC_PER_SEC / 100);
237 centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
239 centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */
240 k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
241 kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
242 printk(KERN_INFO "PM: %s %d kbytes in %d.%02d seconds (%d.%02d MB/s)\n",
244 centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100,
245 kps / 1000, (kps % 1000) / 10);
249 * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
250 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
252 * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
253 * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
255 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
257 static int create_image(int platform_mode)
261 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
263 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
264 "aborting hibernation\n");
268 error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
269 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
270 goto Platform_finish;
272 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
273 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
278 error = syscore_suspend();
280 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some system devices failed to power down, "
281 "aborting hibernation\n");
285 if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
289 save_processor_state();
290 error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
292 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Error %d creating hibernation image\n",
294 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
295 restore_processor_state();
297 events_check_enabled = false;
298 platform_leave(platform_mode);
308 enable_nonboot_cpus();
311 platform_finish(platform_mode);
313 dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
314 (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
320 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
321 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
323 * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.
325 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
330 error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
334 /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
335 error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
339 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
343 if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
346 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
347 * successful freezer test.
349 freezer_test_done = true;
353 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
355 dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
361 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
363 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
365 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
366 platform_recover(platform_mode);
368 error = create_image(platform_mode);
371 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
372 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
373 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
376 /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
377 if (error || !in_suspend)
380 msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
383 if (error || !in_suspend)
384 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
391 platform_end(platform_mode);
395 thaw_kernel_threads();
402 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
403 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
405 * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
406 * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
407 * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
408 * switch to the just restored target kernel.
410 static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
414 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
416 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
417 "aborting resume\n");
421 error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
425 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
431 error = syscore_suspend();
435 save_processor_state();
436 error = restore_highmem();
438 error = swsusp_arch_resume();
440 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
441 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
442 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
446 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
452 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
453 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
454 * subsequent failures.
457 restore_processor_state();
458 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
466 enable_nonboot_cpus();
469 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
471 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
477 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
478 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
480 * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held. If it is successful, control
481 * reappears in the restored target kernel in hibernation_snapshot().
483 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
487 pm_prepare_console();
490 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
491 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
493 error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
494 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
496 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
499 pm_restore_console();
504 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
506 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
510 if (!hibernation_ops)
514 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
515 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
516 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
518 error = hibernation_ops->begin();
522 entering_platform_hibernation = true;
525 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
527 if (hibernation_ops->recover)
528 hibernation_ops->recover();
532 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
536 error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
538 goto Platform_finish;
540 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
542 goto Platform_finish;
546 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
551 hibernation_ops->enter();
552 /* We should never get here */
558 enable_nonboot_cpus();
561 hibernation_ops->finish();
563 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
566 entering_platform_hibernation = false;
567 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
572 hibernation_ops->end();
578 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
580 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
581 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
582 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
584 static void power_down(void)
586 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
590 switch (hibernation_mode) {
591 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
592 kernel_restart(NULL);
594 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
595 hibernation_platform_enter();
596 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
599 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
600 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
601 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
604 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
606 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
610 * Restore swap signature.
612 error = swsusp_unmark();
614 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Swap will be unusable! "
621 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
622 * corruption after resume.
624 printk(KERN_CRIT "PM: Please power down manually\n");
629 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
636 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
637 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
642 pm_prepare_console();
643 error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
647 /* Allocate memory management structures */
648 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
652 printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Syncing filesystems ... ");
656 error = freeze_processes();
660 error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
661 if (error || freezer_test_done)
665 unsigned int flags = 0;
667 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
668 flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
670 flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
672 flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
674 pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
675 error = swsusp_write(flags);
680 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
682 pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
688 /* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
689 freezer_test_done = false;
692 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
694 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
695 pm_restore_console();
696 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
698 unlock_system_sleep();
704 * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
706 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
707 * discovered and initialized already.
709 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
710 * available for reading. If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
711 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
713 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
714 * hibernation_snaphot() which returns to hibernate(). Otherwise, the routine
715 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
718 static int software_resume(void)
724 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
730 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
731 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
732 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
733 * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can
734 * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
735 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
736 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
737 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
739 mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
741 if (swsusp_resume_device)
744 if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
749 pr_debug("PM: Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
752 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before reading resume device...\n",
754 ssleep(resume_delay);
757 /* Check if the device is there */
758 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
761 * name_to_dev_t is ineffective to verify parition if resume_file is in
762 * integer format. (e.g. major:minor)
764 if (isdigit(resume_file[0]) && resume_wait) {
766 while (!get_gendisk(swsusp_resume_device, &partno))
770 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
772 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
773 * to wait for this to finish.
775 wait_for_device_probe();
778 while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
780 async_synchronize_full();
783 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
784 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
791 pr_debug("PM: Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
792 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
794 pr_debug("PM: Looking for hibernation image.\n");
795 error = swsusp_check();
799 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
800 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
802 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
806 pm_prepare_console();
807 error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE);
811 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
815 pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
816 error = freeze_processes();
818 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
822 pr_debug("PM: Loading hibernation image.\n");
824 error = swsusp_read(&flags);
825 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
827 hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
829 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.\n");
833 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
835 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
836 pm_restore_console();
837 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
838 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
840 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
841 pr_debug("PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
844 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
848 late_initcall(software_resume);
851 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
852 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform",
853 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
854 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot",
855 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
856 [HIBERNATION_SUSPEND] = "suspend",
861 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
863 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways. There are a few different ways
864 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
865 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
868 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
869 * hibernation mode to use. Reading from this file causes the available modes
870 * to be printed. There are 3 modes that can be supported:
876 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
877 * and will be used by default. Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
878 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
879 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
881 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
882 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
883 * into /sys/power/disk.
886 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
892 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
893 if (!hibernation_modes[i])
896 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
897 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
898 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
899 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
902 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
905 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
908 if (i == hibernation_mode)
909 buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
911 buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
913 buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
917 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
918 const char *buf, size_t n)
924 int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
926 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
927 len = p ? p - buf : n;
930 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
931 if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
932 && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
937 if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
939 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
940 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
941 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
942 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
944 hibernation_mode = mode;
946 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
948 hibernation_mode = mode;
956 pr_debug("PM: Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
957 hibernation_modes[mode]);
958 unlock_system_sleep();
959 return error ? error : n;
964 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
967 return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
968 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
971 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
972 const char *buf, size_t n)
974 unsigned int maj, min;
978 if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) != 2)
981 res = MKDEV(maj,min);
982 if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
986 swsusp_resume_device = res;
987 unlock_system_sleep();
988 printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Starting manual resume from disk\n");
998 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1001 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1004 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1005 const char *buf, size_t n)
1009 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1017 power_attr(image_size);
1019 static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1020 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1022 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1025 static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1026 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1027 const char *buf, size_t n)
1031 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1032 reserved_size = size;
1039 power_attr(reserved_size);
1041 static struct attribute * g[] = {
1044 &image_size_attr.attr,
1045 &reserved_size_attr.attr,
1050 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1055 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1057 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1060 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1063 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1068 strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
1072 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1074 unsigned long long offset;
1079 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1080 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1085 static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1087 if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8))
1089 else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10))
1094 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1100 static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1106 static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1108 resume_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
1112 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1113 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1114 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1115 __setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1116 __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1117 __setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);