2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/elf.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/capability.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/err.h>
35 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
36 #include <linux/notifier.h>
37 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
38 #include <linux/device.h>
39 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 #include <linux/unwind.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
45 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
46 #include <linux/license.h>
51 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
54 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
55 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
58 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
59 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
61 /* Protects module list */
62 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(modlist_lock);
64 /* List of modules, protected by module_mutex AND modlist_lock */
65 static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
66 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
68 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
70 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
72 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
76 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
78 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
82 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get() */
83 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
85 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
87 return try_module_get(mod);
90 /* A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
91 * is running can call ths to safely exit.
92 * nfsd and lockd use this.
94 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
101 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
102 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
104 const char *secstrings,
109 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
110 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
111 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
112 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
117 /* Provided by the linker */
118 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
119 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
120 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
121 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
122 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
123 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
124 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
125 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
126 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
127 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
128 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
129 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
130 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
131 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
132 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
133 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
134 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
136 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
137 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
139 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
142 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
143 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
144 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
145 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
147 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
148 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
149 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
154 static void printk_unused_warning(const char *name)
156 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
157 "however this module is using it.\n", name);
158 printk(KERN_WARNING "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
159 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please evalute if this is the right api to use, "
160 "and if it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
161 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
165 /* Find a symbol, return value, crc and module which owns it */
166 static unsigned long __find_symbol(const char *name,
167 struct module **owner,
168 const unsigned long **crc,
172 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
174 /* Core kernel first. */
176 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
178 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab, (ks - __start___ksymtab));
182 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl,
183 __stop___ksymtab_gpl);
185 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl,
186 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl));
190 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl_future,
191 __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future);
194 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
195 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
196 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
197 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
198 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
199 "in the kernel source tree for more "
202 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
203 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl_future));
207 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused,
208 __stop___ksymtab_unused);
210 printk_unused_warning(name);
211 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused,
212 (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused));
217 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
218 __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl);
220 printk_unused_warning(name);
221 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
222 (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl));
226 /* Now try modules. */
227 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
229 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
231 *crc = symversion(mod->crcs, (ks - mod->syms));
236 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_syms,
237 mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms);
239 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_crcs,
240 (ks - mod->gpl_syms));
244 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_syms, mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms);
246 printk_unused_warning(name);
247 *crc = symversion(mod->unused_crcs, (ks - mod->unused_syms));
252 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_gpl_syms,
253 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
255 printk_unused_warning(name);
256 *crc = symversion(mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
257 (ks - mod->unused_gpl_syms));
261 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_future_syms,
262 (mod->gpl_future_syms +
263 mod->num_gpl_future_syms));
266 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
267 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
268 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
269 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
270 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
271 "in the kernel source tree for more "
274 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_future_crcs,
275 (ks - mod->gpl_future_syms));
279 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
283 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
284 static struct module *find_module(const char *name)
288 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
289 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
296 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
297 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
298 /* Size of each block. -ve means used. */
299 static int *pcpu_size;
301 static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
303 /* Reallocation required? */
304 if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
305 int *new = kmalloc(sizeof(new[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated*2,
310 memcpy(new, pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated);
311 pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
316 /* Insert a new subblock */
317 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
318 sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
321 pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
326 static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
333 /* Created by linker magic */
334 extern char __per_cpu_start[], __per_cpu_end[];
336 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
343 if (align > SMP_CACHE_BYTES) {
344 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %i\n",
345 name, align, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
346 align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
349 ptr = __per_cpu_start;
350 for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
351 /* Extra for alignment requirement. */
352 extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
353 BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);
355 if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
358 /* Transfer extra to previous block. */
359 if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
360 pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
362 pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
363 pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
366 /* Split block if warranted */
367 if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
368 if (!split_block(i, size))
372 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
376 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
381 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
384 void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);
386 /* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
387 for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
389 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
396 /* Merge with previous? */
397 if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
398 pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
400 memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
401 (pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
404 /* Merge with next? */
405 if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
406 pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
408 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
409 (pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
413 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
415 const char *secstrings)
417 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
420 static int percpu_modinit(void)
423 pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
424 pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
426 /* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
427 pcpu_size[0] = -ALIGN(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
429 pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
430 if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
431 printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
437 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
438 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
439 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
444 static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
448 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
450 const char *secstrings)
454 static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
457 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
460 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
462 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
463 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
465 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
467 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
468 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
470 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
472 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
474 return mod->field != NULL; \
476 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
481 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
482 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444, \
483 .owner = THIS_MODULE }, \
484 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
485 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
486 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
487 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
490 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
491 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
493 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
494 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
495 static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
499 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
500 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
501 local_set(&mod->ref[i].count, 0);
502 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
503 local_set(&mod->ref[raw_smp_processor_id()].count, 1);
504 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
505 mod->waiter = current;
508 /* modules using other modules */
511 struct list_head list;
512 struct module *module_which_uses;
515 /* Does a already use b? */
516 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
518 struct module_use *use;
520 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
521 if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
522 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
526 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
530 /* Module a uses b */
531 static int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
533 struct module_use *use;
534 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
536 if (!strong_try_module_get(b))
539 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
540 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
542 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
547 use->module_which_uses = a;
548 list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
552 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
553 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
557 list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
558 struct module_use *use;
560 list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
561 if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
562 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
564 list_del(&use->list);
566 /* There can be at most one match. */
573 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
574 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
576 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
578 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
582 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
586 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
595 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
596 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
598 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
600 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we are told to block. */
601 if ((sref->flags & O_NONBLOCK) && module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
602 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
606 /* Mark it as dying. */
607 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
611 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
613 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
615 return stop_machine_run(__try_stop_module, &sref, NR_CPUS);
618 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
620 unsigned int i, total = 0;
622 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
623 total += local_read(&mod->ref[i].count);
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
628 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
629 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
631 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
633 /* Since we might sleep for some time, drop the semaphore first */
634 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
636 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
637 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
638 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
642 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
643 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
647 sys_delete_module(const char __user *name_user, unsigned int flags)
650 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
653 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
656 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
658 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
660 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
663 mod = find_module(name);
669 if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
670 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
675 /* Doing init or already dying? */
676 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
677 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
679 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
684 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
685 if ((mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL)
687 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
689 /* This module can't be removed */
695 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
696 mod->waiter = current;
698 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
699 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
703 /* Never wait if forced. */
704 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
705 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
707 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
708 if (mod->exit != NULL) {
709 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
711 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
716 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
720 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
722 struct module_use *use;
723 int printed_something = 0;
725 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
727 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
728 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
729 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
730 printed_something = 1;
731 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
735 printed_something = 1;
736 seq_printf(m, "[unsafe],");
739 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
740 printed_something = 1;
741 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
744 if (!printed_something)
748 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
750 struct module *owner;
752 const unsigned long *crc;
754 spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
755 if (!__find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1))
758 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
762 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
764 struct module *modaddr;
766 if (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr))
769 if (!(modaddr = module_text_address((unsigned long)addr)))
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
775 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
776 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
778 /* sysfs holds a reference */
779 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod)-1);
782 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
783 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444, .owner = THIS_MODULE },
787 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
788 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
790 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
791 seq_printf(m, " - -");
794 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
798 static inline int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
800 return strong_try_module_get(b);
803 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
806 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
808 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
811 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
817 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
819 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
820 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
821 unsigned int versindex,
824 const unsigned long *crc)
826 unsigned int i, num_versions;
827 struct modversion_info *versions;
829 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
833 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
834 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
835 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
837 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
838 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
841 if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
843 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
845 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
846 *crc, versions[i].crc);
849 /* Not in module's version table. OK, but that taints the kernel. */
850 if (!(tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE)) {
851 printk("%s: no version for \"%s\" found: kernel tainted.\n",
853 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
858 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
859 unsigned int versindex,
862 const unsigned long *crc;
863 struct module *owner;
865 if (!__find_symbol("struct_module", &owner, &crc, 1))
867 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "struct_module", mod,
871 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore. */
872 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
874 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
875 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
876 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
879 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
880 unsigned int versindex,
883 const unsigned long *crc)
888 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
889 unsigned int versindex,
895 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
897 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
899 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
901 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
902 Must be holding module_mutex. */
903 static unsigned long resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
904 unsigned int versindex,
908 struct module *owner;
910 const unsigned long *crc;
912 ret = __find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc, mod->license_gplok);
914 /* use_module can fail due to OOM, or module unloading */
915 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc) ||
916 !use_module(mod, owner))
924 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
925 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
927 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
928 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
929 struct module *mod, char *buf)
931 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
932 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
933 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
936 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
937 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
939 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
940 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
941 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
942 struct attribute **gattr;
944 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
945 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
946 if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
948 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
949 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
950 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
951 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
952 if (! (sect_attrs = kmalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL)))
955 /* Setup section attributes. */
956 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
957 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
959 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
960 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
961 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
962 if (! (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
964 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
965 strlcpy(sattr->name, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
966 MODULE_SECT_NAME_LEN);
967 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
968 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
969 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
970 sattr->mattr.attr.owner = mod;
971 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
972 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
976 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
979 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
985 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
987 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
988 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
989 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
990 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
991 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
992 kfree(mod->sect_attrs);
993 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
999 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1000 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1004 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1007 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1009 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1011 struct module_attribute *attr;
1012 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1016 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1017 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1019 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1022 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1023 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1025 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1026 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1027 temp_attr->attr.owner = mod;
1028 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1035 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1037 struct module_attribute *attr;
1040 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1041 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1042 if (!attr->attr.name)
1044 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1048 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1051 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1052 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1053 unsigned int num_params)
1057 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1058 err = kobject_set_name(&mod->mkobj.kobj, "%s", mod->name);
1061 kobj_set_kset_s(&mod->mkobj, module_subsys);
1062 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1063 err = kobject_register(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1067 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1071 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1078 kobject_unregister(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1083 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1085 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1086 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1088 kobject_unregister(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1092 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1093 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1095 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1097 struct module *mod = _mod;
1098 list_del(&mod->list);
1102 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module mutex). */
1103 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1105 /* Delete from various lists */
1106 stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
1107 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1108 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1110 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 0);
1112 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1113 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1115 /* Module unload stuff */
1116 module_unload_free(mod);
1118 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1119 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1122 percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);
1124 /* Free lock-classes: */
1125 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1127 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1128 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1131 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1133 struct module *owner;
1134 unsigned long value, flags;
1135 const unsigned long *crc;
1137 spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
1138 value = __find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1);
1139 if (value && !strong_try_module_get(owner))
1141 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
1143 return (void *)value;
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1148 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1149 * in the Kernel or in some other modules exported symbol table.
1151 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1153 const char *name = NULL;
1154 unsigned long i, ret = 0;
1155 struct module *owner;
1156 const unsigned long *crc;
1158 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_syms; i++)
1159 if (__find_symbol(mod->syms[i].name, &owner, &crc, 1)) {
1160 name = mod->syms[i].name;
1165 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_gpl_syms; i++)
1166 if (__find_symbol(mod->gpl_syms[i].name, &owner, &crc, 1)) {
1167 name = mod->gpl_syms[i].name;
1174 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s (owned by %s)\n",
1175 mod->name, name, module_name(owner));
1180 /* Change all symbols so that sh_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1181 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1182 unsigned int symindex,
1184 unsigned int versindex,
1185 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1188 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1189 unsigned long secbase;
1190 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1193 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1194 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1196 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1197 supposed to happen. */
1198 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1199 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1205 /* Don't need to do anything */
1206 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1207 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1212 = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
1213 strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);
1215 /* Ok if resolved. */
1216 if (sym[i].st_value != 0)
1219 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1222 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1223 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1228 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1229 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1230 secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
1232 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1233 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1241 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1242 static long get_offset(unsigned long *size, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
1246 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1247 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1251 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1252 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1253 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1255 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1256 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1258 const char *secstrings)
1260 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1261 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1262 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1263 * finder in the two loops below */
1264 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1265 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1266 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1267 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1271 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1272 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1274 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1275 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1276 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1277 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1279 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1280 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1281 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1282 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1285 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(&mod->core_size, s);
1286 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1289 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1292 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1293 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1294 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1295 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1297 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1298 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1299 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1300 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1303 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(&mod->init_size, s)
1304 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1305 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1308 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1312 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1315 license = "unspecified";
1317 mod->license_gplok = license_is_gpl_compatible(license);
1318 if (!mod->license_gplok && !(tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)) {
1319 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
1320 mod->name, license);
1321 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1325 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1326 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1328 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1331 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1335 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1336 while (!string[0]) {
1338 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1344 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1349 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1350 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1352 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1353 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1354 return p + taglen + 1;
1359 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1360 unsigned int infoindex)
1362 struct module_attribute *attr;
1365 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1368 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1374 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1375 int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
1377 if (!mod && lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab))
1380 if (mod && lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms))
1387 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1389 const char *secstrings,
1392 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1393 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1398 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1400 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1402 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1404 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1406 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1407 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1408 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1410 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1415 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1416 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1421 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
1422 ".debug", strlen(".debug")) == 0)
1427 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1429 unsigned int symindex,
1430 unsigned int strindex,
1431 const char *secstrings)
1435 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1436 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1437 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1439 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1440 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1441 mod->symtab[i].st_info
1442 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1445 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1447 unsigned int symindex,
1448 unsigned int strindex,
1449 const char *secstrings)
1452 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1454 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
1455 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
1456 static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
1458 const char __user *uargs)
1462 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
1464 unsigned int symindex = 0;
1465 unsigned int strindex = 0;
1466 unsigned int setupindex;
1467 unsigned int exindex;
1468 unsigned int exportindex;
1469 unsigned int modindex;
1470 unsigned int obsparmindex;
1471 unsigned int infoindex;
1472 unsigned int gplindex;
1473 unsigned int crcindex;
1474 unsigned int gplcrcindex;
1475 unsigned int versindex;
1476 unsigned int pcpuindex;
1477 unsigned int gplfutureindex;
1478 unsigned int gplfuturecrcindex;
1479 unsigned int unwindex = 0;
1480 unsigned int unusedindex;
1481 unsigned int unusedcrcindex;
1482 unsigned int unusedgplindex;
1483 unsigned int unusedgplcrcindex;
1486 void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
1487 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
1488 mm_segment_t old_fs;
1490 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
1492 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
1493 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
1495 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
1496 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
1497 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
1498 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1499 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
1504 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
1505 weird elf version */
1506 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0
1507 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
1508 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
1509 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
1514 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
1517 /* Convenience variables */
1518 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
1519 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
1520 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
1522 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1523 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
1524 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
1527 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
1529 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
1531 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
1532 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1534 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
1535 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
1537 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1538 /* Don't load .exit sections */
1539 if (strncmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit", 5) == 0)
1540 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1544 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
1545 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
1547 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
1551 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1553 if (symindex == 0) {
1554 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
1560 /* Optional sections */
1561 exportindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab");
1562 gplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl");
1563 gplfutureindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl_future");
1564 unusedindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused");
1565 unusedgplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl");
1566 crcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
1567 gplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
1568 gplfuturecrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
1569 unusedcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused");
1570 unusedgplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
1571 setupindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param");
1572 exindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table");
1573 obsparmindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm");
1574 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
1575 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
1576 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1577 #ifdef ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME
1578 unwindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME);
1581 /* Don't keep modinfo section */
1582 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1583 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1584 /* Keep symbol and string tables for decoding later. */
1585 sechdrs[symindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1586 sechdrs[strindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1589 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1591 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
1592 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
1597 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
1598 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
1600 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1601 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no version magic, tainting kernel.\n",
1603 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic)) {
1604 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
1605 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
1610 /* Now copy in args */
1611 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
1613 err = PTR_ERR(args);
1617 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
1622 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
1624 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
1625 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1630 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
1631 percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
1632 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
1638 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1639 mod->percpu = percpu;
1642 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
1643 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
1644 special cases for the architectures. */
1645 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1647 /* Do the allocs. */
1648 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_size);
1653 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
1654 mod->module_core = ptr;
1656 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_size);
1657 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
1661 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
1662 mod->module_init = ptr;
1664 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
1665 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
1666 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1669 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1672 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
1673 dest = mod->module_init
1674 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1676 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
1678 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1679 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
1680 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
1681 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
1682 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
1683 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
1685 /* Module has been moved. */
1686 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1688 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
1689 module_unload_init(mod);
1691 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
1692 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
1694 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
1695 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1696 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
1697 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1699 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
1700 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
1702 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
1703 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
1708 /* Set up EXPORTed & EXPORT_GPLed symbols (section 0 is 0 length) */
1709 mod->num_syms = sechdrs[exportindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->syms);
1710 mod->syms = (void *)sechdrs[exportindex].sh_addr;
1712 mod->crcs = (void *)sechdrs[crcindex].sh_addr;
1713 mod->num_gpl_syms = sechdrs[gplindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms);
1714 mod->gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplindex].sh_addr;
1716 mod->gpl_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1717 mod->num_gpl_future_syms = sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_size /
1718 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms);
1719 mod->num_unused_syms = sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_size /
1720 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms);
1721 mod->num_unused_gpl_syms = sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_size /
1722 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms);
1723 mod->gpl_future_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_addr;
1724 if (gplfuturecrcindex)
1725 mod->gpl_future_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplfuturecrcindex].sh_addr;
1727 mod->unused_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_addr;
1729 mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedcrcindex].sh_addr;
1730 mod->unused_gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_addr;
1731 if (unusedgplcrcindex)
1732 mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1734 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1735 if ((mod->num_syms && !crcindex) ||
1736 (mod->num_gpl_syms && !gplcrcindex) ||
1737 (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !gplfuturecrcindex) ||
1738 (mod->num_unused_syms && !unusedcrcindex) ||
1739 (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !unusedgplcrcindex)) {
1740 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No versions for exported symbols."
1741 " Tainting kernel.\n", mod->name);
1742 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1746 /* Now do relocations. */
1747 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1748 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1749 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
1751 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
1752 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
1755 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
1756 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1759 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
1760 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
1761 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1762 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
1768 /* Find duplicate symbols */
1769 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
1774 /* Set up and sort exception table */
1775 mod->num_exentries = sechdrs[exindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->extable);
1776 mod->extable = extable = (void *)sechdrs[exindex].sh_addr;
1777 sort_extable(extable, extable + mod->num_exentries);
1779 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
1780 percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
1781 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
1783 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings);
1785 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
1789 /* flush the icache in correct context */
1794 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
1795 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
1796 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
1798 if (mod->module_init)
1799 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
1800 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
1802 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
1803 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
1809 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
1812 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no params */
1813 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args,
1814 (struct kernel_param *)
1815 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
1816 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
1817 / sizeof(struct kernel_param),
1822 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod,
1823 (struct kernel_param *)
1824 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
1825 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
1826 / sizeof(struct kernel_param));
1829 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
1831 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no unwind info. */
1832 mod->unwind_info = unwind_add_table(mod,
1833 (void *)sechdrs[unwindex].sh_addr,
1834 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_size);
1836 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
1843 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1845 module_unload_free(mod);
1846 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1848 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1851 percpu_modfree(percpu);
1856 return ERR_PTR(err);
1859 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
1865 * link the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1866 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1868 static int __link_module(void *_mod)
1870 struct module *mod = _mod;
1871 list_add(&mod->list, &modules);
1875 /* This is where the real work happens */
1877 sys_init_module(void __user *umod,
1879 const char __user *uargs)
1884 /* Must have permission */
1885 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
1888 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
1889 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
1892 /* Do all the hard work */
1893 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
1895 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1896 return PTR_ERR(mod);
1899 /* Now sew it into the lists. They won't access us, since
1900 strong_try_module_get() will fail. */
1901 stop_machine_run(__link_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
1903 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
1904 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1906 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
1907 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
1909 /* Start the module */
1910 if (mod->init != NULL)
1913 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
1914 buggy refcounters. */
1915 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
1916 synchronize_sched();
1918 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is now stuck!\n",
1922 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1924 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1929 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
1930 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1931 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
1932 /* Drop initial reference. */
1934 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 1);
1935 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1936 mod->module_init = NULL;
1938 mod->init_text_size = 0;
1939 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1944 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
1946 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
1949 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1951 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
1952 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
1954 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
1956 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
1957 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
1960 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
1962 unsigned long *size,
1963 unsigned long *offset)
1965 unsigned int i, best = 0;
1966 unsigned long nextval;
1968 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
1969 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size))
1970 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
1972 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
1974 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
1975 starts real symbols at 1). */
1976 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
1977 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1980 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
1981 * and inserted at a whim. */
1982 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
1983 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
1984 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
1985 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
1987 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
1988 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
1989 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
1990 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
1991 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
1997 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
1998 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
1999 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2002 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found.
2003 We don't lock, as this is used for oops resolution and races are a
2005 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2006 unsigned long *size,
2007 unsigned long *offset,
2012 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2013 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size)
2014 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2015 *modname = mod->name;
2016 return get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2022 struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
2023 char *type, char *name, size_t namelen)
2027 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2028 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2029 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2030 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2031 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2032 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2034 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2037 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2039 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2043 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2047 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2048 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2049 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
2050 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2054 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2055 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2059 unsigned long ret = 0;
2061 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2062 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2064 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2065 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2068 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2069 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2074 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2076 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2077 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2079 struct list_head *i;
2082 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2083 list_for_each(i, &modules) {
2092 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2094 struct list_head *i = p;
2096 if (i->next == &modules)
2101 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2103 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2106 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2108 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2109 seq_printf(m, "%s %lu",
2110 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2111 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2113 /* Informative for users. */
2114 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2115 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2116 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2118 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2119 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2121 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2125 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2127 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2130 struct seq_operations modules_op = {
2137 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2138 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2140 unsigned long flags;
2141 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2144 spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
2145 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2146 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
2149 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
2150 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
2155 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
2157 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
2158 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
2163 * Is this a valid module address?
2165 int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
2167 unsigned long flags;
2170 spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
2172 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2173 if (within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2174 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
2179 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
2185 /* Is this a valid kernel address? We don't grab the lock: we are oopsing. */
2186 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2190 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2191 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
2192 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
2197 struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2200 unsigned long flags;
2202 spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
2203 mod = __module_text_address(addr);
2204 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
2209 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
2210 void print_modules(void)
2214 printk("Modules linked in:");
2215 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2216 printk(" %s", mod->name);
2220 void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv)
2225 /* Don't check return code; this call is idempotent */
2226 sysfs_create_link(&drv->kobj, &mod->mkobj.kobj, "module");
2228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_add_driver);
2230 void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
2234 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->kobj, "module");
2236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_remove_driver);
2238 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2239 /* Generate the signature for struct module here, too, for modversions. */
2240 void struct_module(struct module *mod) { return; }
2241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(struct_module);