2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
3 * Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
5 * Distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2
7 * This file implements counting semaphores.
8 * A counting semaphore may be acquired 'n' times before sleeping.
9 * See mutex.c for single-acquisition sleeping locks which enforce
10 * rules which allow code to be debugged more easily.
14 * Some notes on the implementation:
16 * The spinlock controls access to the other members of the semaphore.
17 * down_trylock() and up() can be called from interrupt context, so we
18 * have to disable interrupts when taking the lock. It turns out various
19 * parts of the kernel expect to be able to use down() on a semaphore in
20 * interrupt context when they know it will succeed, so we have to use
21 * irqsave variants for down(), down_interruptible() and down_killable()
24 * The ->count variable represents how many more tasks can acquire this
25 * semaphore. If it's zero, there may be tasks waiting on the wait_list.
28 #include <linux/compiler.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>
32 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
33 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
37 static noinline void __down(struct semaphore *sem);
38 static noinline int __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem);
39 static noinline int __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem);
40 static noinline int __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long timeout);
41 static noinline void __up(struct semaphore *sem);
44 * down - acquire the semaphore
45 * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
47 * Acquires the semaphore. If no more tasks are allowed to acquire the
48 * semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep until the
49 * semaphore is released.
51 * Use of this function is deprecated, please use down_interruptible() or
52 * down_killable() instead.
54 void down(struct semaphore *sem)
58 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
59 if (likely(sem->count > 0))
63 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
68 * down_interruptible - acquire the semaphore unless interrupted
69 * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
71 * Attempts to acquire the semaphore. If no more tasks are allowed to
72 * acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep.
73 * If the sleep is interrupted by a signal, this function will return -EINTR.
74 * If the semaphore is successfully acquired, this function returns 0.
76 int down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem)
81 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
82 if (likely(sem->count > 0))
85 result = __down_interruptible(sem);
86 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_interruptible);
93 * down_killable - acquire the semaphore unless killed
94 * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
96 * Attempts to acquire the semaphore. If no more tasks are allowed to
97 * acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep.
98 * If the sleep is interrupted by a fatal signal, this function will return
99 * -EINTR. If the semaphore is successfully acquired, this function returns
102 int down_killable(struct semaphore *sem)
107 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
108 if (likely(sem->count > 0))
111 result = __down_killable(sem);
112 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_killable);
119 * down_trylock - try to acquire the semaphore, without waiting
120 * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
122 * Try to acquire the semaphore atomically. Returns 0 if the semaphore has
123 * been acquired successfully or 1 if it it cannot be acquired.
125 * NOTE: This return value is inverted from both spin_trylock and
126 * mutex_trylock! Be careful about this when converting code.
128 * Unlike mutex_trylock, this function can be used from interrupt context,
129 * and the semaphore can be released by any task or interrupt.
131 int down_trylock(struct semaphore *sem)
136 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
137 count = sem->count - 1;
138 if (likely(count >= 0))
140 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_trylock);
147 * down_timeout - acquire the semaphore within a specified time
148 * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
149 * @timeout: how long to wait before failing
151 * Attempts to acquire the semaphore. If no more tasks are allowed to
152 * acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep.
153 * If the semaphore is not released within the specified number of jiffies,
154 * this function returns -ETIME. It returns 0 if the semaphore was acquired.
156 int down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long timeout)
161 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
162 if (likely(sem->count > 0))
165 result = __down_timeout(sem, timeout);
166 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_timeout);
173 * up - release the semaphore
174 * @sem: the semaphore to release
176 * Release the semaphore. Unlike mutexes, up() may be called from any
177 * context and even by tasks which have never called down().
179 void up(struct semaphore *sem)
183 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
184 if (likely(list_empty(&sem->wait_list)))
188 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
192 /* Functions for the contended case */
194 struct semaphore_waiter {
195 struct list_head list;
196 struct task_struct *task;
201 * Because this function is inlined, the 'state' parameter will be
202 * constant, and thus optimised away by the compiler. Likewise the
203 * 'timeout' parameter for the cases without timeouts.
205 static inline int __sched __down_common(struct semaphore *sem, long state,
208 struct semaphore_waiter waiter;
210 list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
211 waiter.task = current;
215 if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
217 if (unlikely(timeout <= 0))
219 __set_current_state(state);
220 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->lock);
221 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
222 raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->lock);
228 list_del(&waiter.list);
232 list_del(&waiter.list);
236 static noinline void __sched __down(struct semaphore *sem)
238 __down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
241 static noinline int __sched __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem)
243 return __down_common(sem, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
246 static noinline int __sched __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem)
248 return __down_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
251 static noinline int __sched __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long timeout)
253 return __down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
256 static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem)
258 struct semaphore_waiter *waiter = list_first_entry(&sem->wait_list,
259 struct semaphore_waiter, list);
260 list_del(&waiter->list);
262 wake_up_process(waiter->task);