Linux 6.9-rc1

[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / kernel / irq / msi.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corp.
 * Author: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
 *
 * This file is licensed under GPLv2.
 *
 * This file contains common code to support Message Signaled Interrupts for
 * PCI compatible and non PCI compatible devices.
 */
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/msi.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>

#include "internals.h"

/**
 * struct msi_ctrl - MSI internal management control structure
 * @domid:      ID of the domain on which management operations should be done
 * @first:      First (hardware) slot index to operate on
 * @last:       Last (hardware) slot index to operate on
 * @nirqs:      The number of Linux interrupts to allocate. Can be larger
 *              than the range due to PCI/multi-MSI.
 */
struct msi_ctrl {
        unsigned int                    domid;
        unsigned int                    first;
        unsigned int                    last;
        unsigned int                    nirqs;
};

/* Invalid Xarray index which is outside of any searchable range */
#define MSI_XA_MAX_INDEX        (ULONG_MAX - 1)
/* The maximum domain size */
#define MSI_XA_DOMAIN_SIZE      (MSI_MAX_INDEX + 1)

static void msi_domain_free_locked(struct device *dev, struct msi_ctrl *ctrl);
static unsigned int msi_domain_get_hwsize(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid);
static inline int msi_sysfs_create_group(struct device *dev);


/**
 * msi_alloc_desc - Allocate an initialized msi_desc
 * @dev:        Pointer to the device for which this is allocated
 * @nvec:       The number of vectors used in this entry
 * @affinity:   Optional pointer to an affinity mask array size of @nvec
 *
 * If @affinity is not %NULL then an affinity array[@nvec] is allocated
 * and the affinity masks and flags from @affinity are copied.
 *
 * Return: pointer to allocated &msi_desc on success or %NULL on failure
 */
static struct msi_desc *msi_alloc_desc(struct device *dev, int nvec,
                                       const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
{
        struct msi_desc *desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);

        if (!desc)
                return NULL;

        desc->dev = dev;
        desc->nvec_used = nvec;
        if (affinity) {
                desc->affinity = kmemdup(affinity, nvec * sizeof(*desc->affinity), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!desc->affinity) {
                        kfree(desc);
                        return NULL;
                }
        }
        return desc;
}

static void msi_free_desc(struct msi_desc *desc)
{
        kfree(desc->affinity);
        kfree(desc);
}

static int msi_insert_desc(struct device *dev, struct msi_desc *desc,
                           unsigned int domid, unsigned int index)
{
        struct msi_device_data *md = dev->msi.data;
        struct xarray *xa = &md->__domains[domid].store;
        unsigned int hwsize;
        int ret;

        hwsize = msi_domain_get_hwsize(dev, domid);

        if (index == MSI_ANY_INDEX) {
                struct xa_limit limit = { .min = 0, .max = hwsize - 1 };
                unsigned int index;

                /* Let the xarray allocate a free index within the limit */
                ret = xa_alloc(xa, &index, desc, limit, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (ret)
                        goto fail;

                desc->msi_index = index;
                return 0;
        } else {
                if (index >= hwsize) {
                        ret = -ERANGE;
                        goto fail;
                }

                desc->msi_index = index;
                ret = xa_insert(xa, index, desc, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (ret)
                        goto fail;
                return 0;
        }
fail:
        msi_free_desc(desc);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * msi_domain_insert_msi_desc - Allocate and initialize a MSI descriptor and
 *                              insert it at @init_desc->msi_index
 *
 * @dev:        Pointer to the device for which the descriptor is allocated
 * @domid:      The id of the interrupt domain to which the desriptor is added
 * @init_desc:  Pointer to an MSI descriptor to initialize the new descriptor
 *
 * Return: 0 on success or an appropriate failure code.
 */
int msi_domain_insert_msi_desc(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid,
                               struct msi_desc *init_desc)
{
        struct msi_desc *desc;

        lockdep_assert_held(&dev->msi.data->mutex);

        desc = msi_alloc_desc(dev, init_desc->nvec_used, init_desc->affinity);
        if (!desc)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /* Copy type specific data to the new descriptor. */
        desc->pci = init_desc->pci;

        return msi_insert_desc(dev, desc, domid, init_desc->msi_index);
}

static bool msi_desc_match(struct msi_desc *desc, enum msi_desc_filter filter)
{
        switch (filter) {
        case MSI_DESC_ALL:
                return true;
        case MSI_DESC_NOTASSOCIATED:
                return !desc->irq;
        case MSI_DESC_ASSOCIATED:
                return !!desc->irq;
        }
        WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
        return false;
}

static bool msi_ctrl_valid(struct device *dev, struct msi_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        unsigned int hwsize;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctrl->domid >= MSI_MAX_DEVICE_IRQDOMAINS ||
                         (dev->msi.domain &&
                          !dev->msi.data->__domains[ctrl->domid].domain)))
                return false;

        hwsize = msi_domain_get_hwsize(dev, ctrl->domid);
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctrl->first > ctrl->last ||
                         ctrl->first >= hwsize ||
                         ctrl->last >= hwsize))
                return false;
        return true;
}

static void msi_domain_free_descs(struct device *dev, struct msi_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct msi_desc *desc;
        struct xarray *xa;
        unsigned long idx;

        lockdep_assert_held(&dev->msi.data->mutex);

        if (!msi_ctrl_valid(dev, ctrl))
                return;

        xa = &dev->msi.data->__domains[ctrl->domid].store;
        xa_for_each_range(xa, idx, desc, ctrl->first, ctrl->last) {
                xa_erase(xa, idx);

                /* Leak the descriptor when it is still referenced */
                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(msi_desc_match(desc, MSI_DESC_ASSOCIATED)))
                        continue;
                msi_free_desc(desc);
        }
}

/**
 * msi_domain_free_msi_descs_range - Free a range of MSI descriptors of a device in an irqdomain
 * @dev:        Device for which to free the descriptors
 * @domid:      Id of the domain to operate on
 * @first:      Index to start freeing from (inclusive)
 * @last:       Last index to be freed (inclusive)
 */
void msi_domain_free_msi_descs_range(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid,
                                     unsigned int first, unsigned int last)
{
        struct msi_ctrl ctrl = {
                .domid  = domid,
                .first  = first,
                .last   = last,
        };

        msi_domain_free_descs(dev, &ctrl);
}

/**
 * msi_domain_add_simple_msi_descs - Allocate and initialize MSI descriptors
 * @dev:        Pointer to the device for which the descriptors are allocated
 * @ctrl:       Allocation control struct
 *
 * Return: 0 on success or an appropriate failure code.
 */
static int msi_domain_add_simple_msi_descs(struct device *dev, struct msi_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct msi_desc *desc;
        unsigned int idx;
        int ret;

        lockdep_assert_held(&dev->msi.data->mutex);

        if (!msi_ctrl_valid(dev, ctrl))
                return -EINVAL;

        for (idx = ctrl->first; idx <= ctrl->last; idx++) {
                desc = msi_alloc_desc(dev, 1, NULL);
                if (!desc)
                        goto fail_mem;
                ret = msi_insert_desc(dev, desc, ctrl->domid, idx);
                if (ret)
                        goto fail;
        }
        return 0;

fail_mem:
        ret = -ENOMEM;
fail:
        msi_domain_free_descs(dev, ctrl);
        return ret;
}

void __get_cached_msi_msg(struct msi_desc *entry, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
        *msg = entry->msg;
}

void get_cached_msi_msg(unsigned int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
        struct msi_desc *entry = irq_get_msi_desc(irq);

        __get_cached_msi_msg(entry, msg);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cached_msi_msg);

static void msi_device_data_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
        struct msi_device_data *md = res;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < MSI_MAX_DEVICE_IRQDOMAINS; i++) {
                msi_remove_device_irq_domain(dev, i);
                WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&md->__domains[i].store));
                xa_destroy(&md->__domains[i].store);
        }
        dev->msi.data = NULL;
}

/**
 * msi_setup_device_data - Setup MSI device data
 * @dev:        Device for which MSI device data should be set up
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, appropriate error code otherwise
 *
 * This can be called more than once for @dev. If the MSI device data is
 * already allocated the call succeeds. The allocated memory is
 * automatically released when the device is destroyed.
 */
int msi_setup_device_data(struct device *dev)
{
        struct msi_device_data *md;
        int ret, i;

        if (dev->msi.data)
                return 0;

        md = devres_alloc(msi_device_data_release, sizeof(*md), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!md)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = msi_sysfs_create_group(dev);
        if (ret) {
                devres_free(md);
                return ret;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < MSI_MAX_DEVICE_IRQDOMAINS; i++)
                xa_init_flags(&md->__domains[i].store, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC);

        /*
         * If @dev::msi::domain is set and is a global MSI domain, copy the
         * pointer into the domain array so all code can operate on domain
         * ids. The NULL pointer check is required to keep the legacy
         * architecture specific PCI/MSI support working.
         */
        if (dev->msi.domain && !irq_domain_is_msi_parent(dev->msi.domain))
                md->__domains[MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN].domain = dev->msi.domain;

        mutex_init(&md->mutex);
        dev->msi.data = md;
        devres_add(dev, md);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * msi_lock_descs - Lock the MSI descriptor storage of a device
 * @dev:        Device to operate on
 */
void msi_lock_descs(struct device *dev)
{
        mutex_lock(&dev->msi.data->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msi_lock_descs);

/**
 * msi_unlock_descs - Unlock the MSI descriptor storage of a device
 * @dev:        Device to operate on
 */
void msi_unlock_descs(struct device *dev)
{
        /* Invalidate the index which was cached by the iterator */
        dev->msi.data->__iter_idx = MSI_XA_MAX_INDEX;
        mutex_unlock(&dev->msi.data->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msi_unlock_descs);

static struct msi_desc *msi_find_desc(struct msi_device_data *md, unsigned int domid,
                                      enum msi_desc_filter filter)
{
        struct xarray *xa = &md->__domains[domid].store;
        struct msi_desc *desc;

        xa_for_each_start(xa, md->__iter_idx, desc, md->__iter_idx) {
                if (msi_desc_match(desc, filter))
                        return desc;
        }
        md->__iter_idx = MSI_XA_MAX_INDEX;
        return NULL;
}

/**
 * msi_domain_first_desc - Get the first MSI descriptor of an irqdomain associated to a device
 * @dev:        Device to operate on
 * @domid:      The id of the interrupt domain which should be walked.
 * @filter:     Descriptor state filter
 *
 * Must be called with the MSI descriptor mutex held, i.e. msi_lock_descs()
 * must be invoked before the call.
 *
 * Return: Pointer to the first MSI descriptor matching the search
 *         criteria, NULL if none found.
 */
struct msi_desc *msi_domain_first_desc(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid,
                                       enum msi_desc_filter filter)
{
        struct msi_device_data *md = dev->msi.data;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!md || domid >= MSI_MAX_DEVICE_IRQDOMAINS))
                return NULL;

        lockdep_assert_held(&md->mutex);

        md->__iter_idx = 0;
        return msi_find_desc(md, domid, filter);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msi_domain_first_desc);

/**
 * msi_next_desc - Get the next MSI descriptor of a device
 * @dev:        Device to operate on
 * @domid:      The id of the interrupt domain which should be walked.
 * @filter:     Descriptor state filter
 *
 * The first invocation of msi_next_desc() has to be preceeded by a
 * successful invocation of __msi_first_desc(). Consecutive invocations are
 * only valid if the previous one was successful. All these operations have
 * to be done within the same MSI mutex held region.
 *
 * Return: Pointer to the next MSI descriptor matching the search
 *         criteria, NULL if none found.
 */
struct msi_desc *msi_next_desc(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid,
                               enum msi_desc_filter filter)
{
        struct msi_device_data *md = dev->msi.data;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!md || domid >= MSI_MAX_DEVICE_IRQDOMAINS))
                return NULL;

        lockdep_assert_held(&md->mutex);

        if (md->__iter_idx >= (unsigned long)MSI_MAX_INDEX)
                return NULL;

        md->__iter_idx++;
        return msi_find_desc(md, domid, filter);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msi_next_desc);

/**
 * msi_domain_get_virq - Lookup the Linux interrupt number for a MSI index on a interrupt domain
 * @dev:        Device to operate on
 * @domid:      Domain ID of the interrupt domain associated to the device
 * @index:      MSI interrupt index to look for (0-based)
 *
 * Return: The Linux interrupt number on success (> 0), 0 if not found
 */
unsigned int msi_domain_get_virq(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid, unsigned int index)
{
        struct msi_desc *desc;
        unsigned int ret = 0;
        bool pcimsi = false;
        struct xarray *xa;

        if (!dev->msi.data)
                return 0;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(index > MSI_MAX_INDEX || domid >= MSI_MAX_DEVICE_IRQDOMAINS))
                return 0;

        /* This check is only valid for the PCI default MSI domain */
        if (dev_is_pci(dev) && domid == MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN)
                pcimsi = to_pci_dev(dev)->msi_enabled;

        msi_lock_descs(dev);
        xa = &dev->msi.data->__domains[domid].store;
        desc = xa_load(xa, pcimsi ? 0 : index);
        if (desc && desc->irq) {
                /*
                 * PCI-MSI has only one descriptor for multiple interrupts.
                 * PCI-MSIX and platform MSI use a descriptor per
                 * interrupt.
                 */
                if (pcimsi) {
                        if (index < desc->nvec_used)
                                ret = desc->irq + index;
                } else {
                        ret = desc->irq;
                }
        }

        msi_unlock_descs(dev);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msi_domain_get_virq);

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
static struct attribute *msi_dev_attrs[] = {
        NULL
};

static const struct attribute_group msi_irqs_group = {
        .name   = "msi_irqs",
        .attrs  = msi_dev_attrs,
};

static inline int msi_sysfs_create_group(struct device *dev)
{
        return devm_device_add_group(dev, &msi_irqs_group);
}

static ssize_t msi_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                             char *buf)
{
        /* MSI vs. MSIX is per device not per interrupt */
        bool is_msix = dev_is_pci(dev) ? to_pci_dev(dev)->msix_enabled : false;

        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", is_msix ? "msix" : "msi");
}

static void msi_sysfs_remove_desc(struct device *dev, struct msi_desc *desc)
{
        struct device_attribute *attrs = desc->sysfs_attrs;
        int i;

        if (!attrs)
                return;

        desc->sysfs_attrs = NULL;
        for (i = 0; i < desc->nvec_used; i++) {
                if (attrs[i].show)
                        sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&dev->kobj, &attrs[i].attr, msi_irqs_group.name);
                kfree(attrs[i].attr.name);
        }
        kfree(attrs);
}

static int msi_sysfs_populate_desc(struct device *dev, struct msi_desc *desc)
{
        struct device_attribute *attrs;
        int ret, i;

        attrs = kcalloc(desc->nvec_used, sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!attrs)
                return -ENOMEM;

        desc->sysfs_attrs = attrs;
        for (i = 0; i < desc->nvec_used; i++) {
                sysfs_attr_init(&attrs[i].attr);
                attrs[i].attr.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%d", desc->irq + i);
                if (!attrs[i].attr.name) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto fail;
                }

                attrs[i].attr.mode = 0444;
                attrs[i].show = msi_mode_show;

                ret = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj, &attrs[i].attr, msi_irqs_group.name);
                if (ret) {
                        attrs[i].show = NULL;
                        goto fail;
                }
        }
        return 0;

fail:
        msi_sysfs_remove_desc(dev, desc);
        return ret;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS) || defined(CONFIG_PCI_XEN)
/**
 * msi_device_populate_sysfs - Populate msi_irqs sysfs entries for a device
 * @dev:        The device (PCI, platform etc) which will get sysfs entries
 */
int msi_device_populate_sysfs(struct device *dev)
{
        struct msi_desc *desc;
        int ret;

        msi_for_each_desc(desc, dev, MSI_DESC_ASSOCIATED) {
                if (desc->sysfs_attrs)
                        continue;
                ret = msi_sysfs_populate_desc(dev, desc);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 * msi_device_destroy_sysfs - Destroy msi_irqs sysfs entries for a device
 * @dev:                The device (PCI, platform etc) for which to remove
 *                      sysfs entries
 */
void msi_device_destroy_sysfs(struct device *dev)
{
        struct msi_desc *desc;

        msi_for_each_desc(desc, dev, MSI_DESC_ALL)
                msi_sysfs_remove_desc(dev, desc);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACK || CONFIG_PCI_XEN */
#else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
static inline int msi_sysfs_create_group(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
static inline int msi_sysfs_populate_desc(struct device *dev, struct msi_desc *desc) { return 0; }
static inline void msi_sysfs_remove_desc(struct device *dev, struct msi_desc *desc) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */

static struct irq_domain *msi_get_device_domain(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid)
{
        struct irq_domain *domain;

        lockdep_assert_held(&dev->msi.data->mutex);

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(domid >= MSI_MAX_DEVICE_IRQDOMAINS))
                return NULL;

        domain = dev->msi.data->__domains[domid].domain;
        if (!domain)
                return NULL;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irq_domain_is_msi_parent(domain)))
                return NULL;

        return domain;
}

static unsigned int msi_domain_get_hwsize(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid)
{
        struct msi_domain_info *info;
        struct irq_domain *domain;

        domain = msi_get_device_domain(dev, domid);
        if (domain) {
                info = domain->host_data;
                return info->hwsize;
        }
        /* No domain, default to MSI_XA_DOMAIN_SIZE */
        return MSI_XA_DOMAIN_SIZE;
}

static inline void irq_chip_write_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data,
                                          struct msi_msg *msg)
{
        data->chip->irq_write_msi_msg(data, msg);
}

static void msi_check_level(struct irq_domain *domain, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
        struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;

        /*
         * If the MSI provider has messed with the second message and
         * not advertized that it is level-capable, signal the breakage.
         */
        WARN_ON(!((info->flags & MSI_FLAG_LEVEL_CAPABLE) &&
                  (info->chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_LEVEL_MSI)) &&
                (msg[1].address_lo || msg[1].address_hi || msg[1].data));
}

/**
 * msi_domain_set_affinity - Generic affinity setter function for MSI domains
 * @irq_data:   The irq data associated to the interrupt
 * @mask:       The affinity mask to set
 * @force:      Flag to enforce setting (disable online checks)
 *
 * Intended to be used by MSI interrupt controllers which are
 * implemented with hierarchical domains.
 *
 * Return: IRQ_SET_MASK_* result code
 */
int msi_domain_set_affinity(struct irq_data *irq_data,
                            const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
{
        struct irq_data *parent = irq_data->parent_data;
        struct msi_msg msg[2] = { [1] = { }, };
        int ret;

        ret = parent->chip->irq_set_affinity(parent, mask, force);
        if (ret >= 0 && ret != IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE) {
                BUG_ON(irq_chip_compose_msi_msg(irq_data, msg));
                msi_check_level(irq_data->domain, msg);
                irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data, msg);
        }

        return ret;
}

static int msi_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain,
                               struct irq_data *irq_data, bool early)
{
        struct msi_msg msg[2] = { [1] = { }, };

        BUG_ON(irq_chip_compose_msi_msg(irq_data, msg));
        msi_check_level(irq_data->domain, msg);
        irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data, msg);
        return 0;
}

static void msi_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain,
                                  struct irq_data *irq_data)
{
        struct msi_msg msg[2];

        memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
        irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data, msg);
}

static int msi_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
                            unsigned int nr_irqs, void *arg)
{
        struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
        struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
        irq_hw_number_t hwirq = ops->get_hwirq(info, arg);
        int i, ret;

        if (irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq) > 0)
                return -EEXIST;

        if (domain->parent) {
                ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_irqs, arg);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
                ret = ops->msi_init(domain, info, virq + i, hwirq + i, arg);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        if (ops->msi_free) {
                                for (i--; i > 0; i--)
                                        ops->msi_free(domain, info, virq + i);
                        }
                        irq_domain_free_irqs_top(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static void msi_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
                            unsigned int nr_irqs)
{
        struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
        int i;

        if (info->ops->msi_free) {
                for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++)
                        info->ops->msi_free(domain, info, virq + i);
        }
        irq_domain_free_irqs_top(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
}

static int msi_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *domain, struct irq_fwspec *fwspec,
                                irq_hw_number_t *hwirq, unsigned int *type)
{
        struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;

        /*
         * This will catch allocations through the regular irqdomain path except
         * for MSI domains which really support this, e.g. MBIGEN.
         */
        if (!info->ops->msi_translate)
                return -ENOTSUPP;
        return info->ops->msi_translate(domain, fwspec, hwirq, type);
}

static const struct irq_domain_ops msi_domain_ops = {
        .alloc          = msi_domain_alloc,
        .free           = msi_domain_free,
        .activate       = msi_domain_activate,
        .deactivate     = msi_domain_deactivate,
        .translate      = msi_domain_translate,
};

static irq_hw_number_t msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq(struct msi_domain_info *info,
                                                msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
        return arg->hwirq;
}

static int msi_domain_ops_prepare(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
                                  int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
        memset(arg, 0, sizeof(*arg));
        return 0;
}

static void msi_domain_ops_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t *arg,
                                    struct msi_desc *desc)
{
        arg->desc = desc;
}

static int msi_domain_ops_init(struct irq_domain *domain,
                               struct msi_domain_info *info,
                               unsigned int virq, irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
                               msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
        irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip(domain, virq, hwirq, info->chip,
                                      info->chip_data);
        if (info->handler && info->handler_name) {
                __irq_set_handler(virq, info->handler, 0, info->handler_name);
                if (info->handler_data)
                        irq_set_handler_data(virq, info->handler_data);
        }
        return 0;
}

static struct msi_domain_ops msi_domain_ops_default = {
        .get_hwirq              = msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq,
        .msi_init               = msi_domain_ops_init,
        .msi_prepare            = msi_domain_ops_prepare,
        .set_desc               = msi_domain_ops_set_desc,
};

static void msi_domain_update_dom_ops(struct msi_domain_info *info)
{
        struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;

        if (ops == NULL) {
                info->ops = &msi_domain_ops_default;
                return;
        }

        if (!(info->flags & MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS))
                return;

        if (ops->get_hwirq == NULL)
                ops->get_hwirq = msi_domain_ops_default.get_hwirq;
        if (ops->msi_init == NULL)
                ops->msi_init = msi_domain_ops_default.msi_init;
        if (ops->msi_prepare == NULL)
                ops->msi_prepare = msi_domain_ops_default.msi_prepare;
        if (ops->set_desc == NULL)
                ops->set_desc = msi_domain_ops_default.set_desc;
}

static void msi_domain_update_chip_ops(struct msi_domain_info *info)
{
        struct irq_chip *chip = info->chip;

        BUG_ON(!chip || !chip->irq_mask || !chip->irq_unmask);
        if (!chip->irq_set_affinity)
                chip->irq_set_affinity = msi_domain_set_affinity;
}

static struct irq_domain *__msi_create_irq_domain(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
                                                  struct msi_domain_info *info,
                                                  unsigned int flags,
                                                  struct irq_domain *parent)
{
        struct irq_domain *domain;

        if (info->hwsize > MSI_XA_DOMAIN_SIZE)
                return NULL;

        /*
         * Hardware size 0 is valid for backwards compatibility and for
         * domains which are not backed by a hardware table. Grant the
         * maximum index space.
         */
        if (!info->hwsize)
                info->hwsize = MSI_XA_DOMAIN_SIZE;

        msi_domain_update_dom_ops(info);
        if (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS)
                msi_domain_update_chip_ops(info);

        domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(parent, flags | IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI, 0,
                                             fwnode, &msi_domain_ops, info);

        if (domain) {
                irq_domain_update_bus_token(domain, info->bus_token);
                if (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_PARENT_PM_DEV)
                        domain->pm_dev = parent->pm_dev;
        }

        return domain;
}

/**
 * msi_create_irq_domain - Create an MSI interrupt domain
 * @fwnode:     Optional fwnode of the interrupt controller
 * @info:       MSI domain info
 * @parent:     Parent irq domain
 *
 * Return: pointer to the created &struct irq_domain or %NULL on failure
 */
struct irq_domain *msi_create_irq_domain(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
                                         struct msi_domain_info *info,
                                         struct irq_domain *parent)
{
        return __msi_create_irq_domain(fwnode, info, 0, parent);
}

/**
 * msi_parent_init_dev_msi_info - Delegate initialization of device MSI info down
 *                                in the domain hierarchy
 * @dev:                The device for which the domain should be created
 * @domain:             The domain in the hierarchy this op is being called on
 * @msi_parent_domain:  The IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_PARENT domain for the child to
 *                      be created
 * @msi_child_info:     The MSI domain info of the IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_DEVICE
 *                      domain to be created
 *
 * Return: true on success, false otherwise
 *
 * This is the most complex problem of per device MSI domains and the
 * underlying interrupt domain hierarchy:
 *
 * The device domain to be initialized requests the broadest feature set
 * possible and the underlying domain hierarchy puts restrictions on it.
 *
 * That's trivial for a simple parent->child relationship, but it gets
 * interesting with an intermediate domain: root->parent->child.  The
 * intermediate 'parent' can expand the capabilities which the 'root'
 * domain is providing. So that creates a classic hen and egg problem:
 * Which entity is doing the restrictions/expansions?
 *
 * One solution is to let the root domain handle the initialization that's
 * why there is the @domain and the @msi_parent_domain pointer.
 */
bool msi_parent_init_dev_msi_info(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *domain,
                                  struct irq_domain *msi_parent_domain,
                                  struct msi_domain_info *msi_child_info)
{
        struct irq_domain *parent = domain->parent;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent || !parent->msi_parent_ops ||
                         !parent->msi_parent_ops->init_dev_msi_info))
                return false;

        return parent->msi_parent_ops->init_dev_msi_info(dev, parent, msi_parent_domain,
                                                         msi_child_info);
}

/**
 * msi_create_device_irq_domain - Create a device MSI interrupt domain
 * @dev:                Pointer to the device
 * @domid:              Domain id
 * @template:           MSI domain info bundle used as template
 * @hwsize:             Maximum number of MSI table entries (0 if unknown or unlimited)
 * @domain_data:        Optional pointer to domain specific data which is set in
 *                      msi_domain_info::data
 * @chip_data:          Optional pointer to chip specific data which is set in
 *                      msi_domain_info::chip_data
 *
 * Return: True on success, false otherwise
 *
 * There is no firmware node required for this interface because the per
 * device domains are software constructs which are actually closer to the
 * hardware reality than any firmware can describe them.
 *
 * The domain name and the irq chip name for a MSI device domain are
 * composed by: "$(PREFIX)$(CHIPNAME)-$(DEVNAME)"
 *
 * $PREFIX:   Optional prefix provided by the underlying MSI parent domain
 *            via msi_parent_ops::prefix. If that pointer is NULL the prefix
 *            is empty.
 * $CHIPNAME: The name of the irq_chip in @template
 * $DEVNAME:  The name of the device
 *
 * This results in understandable chip names and hardware interrupt numbers
 * in e.g. /proc/interrupts
 *
 * PCI-MSI-0000:00:1c.0     0-edge  Parent domain has no prefix
 * IR-PCI-MSI-0000:00:1c.4  0-edge  Same with interrupt remapping prefix 'IR-'
 *
 * IR-PCI-MSIX-0000:3d:00.0 0-edge  Hardware interrupt numbers reflect
 * IR-PCI-MSIX-0000:3d:00.0 1-edge  the real MSI-X index on that device
 * IR-PCI-MSIX-0000:3d:00.0 2-edge
 *
 * On IMS domains the hardware interrupt number is either a table entry
 * index or a purely software managed index but it is guaranteed to be
 * unique.
 *
 * The domain pointer is stored in @dev::msi::data::__irqdomains[]. All
 * subsequent operations on the domain depend on the domain id.
 *
 * The domain is automatically freed when the device is removed via devres
 * in the context of @dev::msi::data freeing, but it can also be
 * independently removed via @msi_remove_device_irq_domain().
 */
bool msi_create_device_irq_domain(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid,
                                  const struct msi_domain_template *template,
                                  unsigned int hwsize, void *domain_data,
                                  void *chip_data)
{
        struct irq_domain *domain, *parent = dev->msi.domain;
        struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, *fwnalloced = NULL;
        struct msi_domain_template *bundle;
        const struct msi_parent_ops *pops;

        if (!irq_domain_is_msi_parent(parent))
                return false;

        if (domid >= MSI_MAX_DEVICE_IRQDOMAINS)
                return false;

        bundle = kmemdup(template, sizeof(*bundle), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!bundle)
                return false;

        bundle->info.hwsize = hwsize;
        bundle->info.chip = &bundle->chip;
        bundle->info.ops = &bundle->ops;
        bundle->info.data = domain_data;
        bundle->info.chip_data = chip_data;

        pops = parent->msi_parent_ops;
        snprintf(bundle->name, sizeof(bundle->name), "%s%s-%s",
                 pops->prefix ? : "", bundle->chip.name, dev_name(dev));
        bundle->chip.name = bundle->name;

        /*
         * Using the device firmware node is required for wire to MSI
         * device domains so that the existing firmware results in a domain
         * match.
         * All other device domains like PCI/MSI use the named firmware
         * node as they are not guaranteed to have a fwnode. They are never
         * looked up and always handled in the context of the device.
         */
        if (bundle->info.flags & MSI_FLAG_USE_DEV_FWNODE)
                fwnode = dev->fwnode;
        else
                fwnode = fwnalloced = irq_domain_alloc_named_fwnode(bundle->name);

        if (!fwnode)
                goto free_bundle;

        if (msi_setup_device_data(dev))
                goto free_fwnode;

        msi_lock_descs(dev);

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(msi_get_device_domain(dev, domid)))
                goto fail;

        if (!pops->init_dev_msi_info(dev, parent, parent, &bundle->info))
                goto fail;

        domain = __msi_create_irq_domain(fwnode, &bundle->info, IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_DEVICE, parent);
        if (!domain)
                goto fail;

        domain->dev = dev;
        dev->msi.data->__domains[domid].domain = domain;
        msi_unlock_descs(dev);
        return true;

fail:
        msi_unlock_descs(dev);
free_fwnode:
        irq_domain_free_fwnode(fwnalloced);
free_bundle:
        kfree(bundle);
        return false;
}

/**
 * msi_remove_device_irq_domain - Free a device MSI interrupt domain
 * @dev:        Pointer to the device
 * @domid:      Domain id
 */
void msi_remove_device_irq_domain(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid)
{
        struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = NULL;
        struct msi_domain_info *info;
        struct irq_domain *domain;

        msi_lock_descs(dev);

        domain = msi_get_device_domain(dev, domid);

        if (!domain || !irq_domain_is_msi_device(domain))
                goto unlock;

        dev->msi.data->__domains[domid].domain = NULL;
        info = domain->host_data;
        if (irq_domain_is_msi_device(domain))
                fwnode = domain->fwnode;
        irq_domain_remove(domain);
        irq_domain_free_fwnode(fwnode);
        kfree(container_of(info, struct msi_domain_template, info));

unlock:
        msi_unlock_descs(dev);
}

/**
 * msi_match_device_irq_domain - Match a device irq domain against a bus token
 * @dev:        Pointer to the device
 * @domid:      Domain id
 * @bus_token:  Bus token to match against the domain bus token
 *
 * Return: True if device domain exists and bus tokens match.
 */
bool msi_match_device_irq_domain(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid,
                                 enum irq_domain_bus_token bus_token)
{
        struct msi_domain_info *info;
        struct irq_domain *domain;
        bool ret = false;

        msi_lock_descs(dev);
        domain = msi_get_device_domain(dev, domid);
        if (domain && irq_domain_is_msi_device(domain)) {
                info = domain->host_data;
                ret = info->bus_token == bus_token;
        }
        msi_unlock_descs(dev);
        return ret;
}

int msi_domain_prepare_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
                            int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
        struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
        struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;

        return ops->msi_prepare(domain, dev, nvec, arg);
}

int msi_domain_populate_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
                             int virq_base, int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
        struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
        struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
        struct msi_ctrl ctrl = {
                .domid  = MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN,
                .first  = virq_base,
                .last   = virq_base + nvec - 1,
        };
        struct msi_desc *desc;
        struct xarray *xa;
        int ret, virq;

        msi_lock_descs(dev);

        if (!msi_ctrl_valid(dev, &ctrl)) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto unlock;
        }

        ret = msi_domain_add_simple_msi_descs(dev, &ctrl);
        if (ret)
                goto unlock;

        xa = &dev->msi.data->__domains[ctrl.domid].store;

        for (virq = virq_base; virq < virq_base + nvec; virq++) {
                desc = xa_load(xa, virq);
                desc->irq = virq;

                ops->set_desc(arg, desc);
                ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_hierarchy(domain, virq, 1, arg);
                if (ret)
                        goto fail;

                irq_set_msi_desc(virq, desc);
        }
        msi_unlock_descs(dev);
        return 0;

fail:
        for (--virq; virq >= virq_base; virq--) {
                msi_domain_depopulate_descs(dev, virq, 1);
                irq_domain_free_irqs_common(domain, virq, 1);
        }
        msi_domain_free_descs(dev, &ctrl);
unlock:
        msi_unlock_descs(dev);
        return ret;
}

void msi_domain_depopulate_descs(struct device *dev, int virq_base, int nvec)
{
        struct msi_ctrl ctrl = {
                .domid  = MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN,
                .first  = virq_base,
                .last   = virq_base + nvec - 1,
        };
        struct msi_desc *desc;
        struct xarray *xa;
        unsigned long idx;

        if (!msi_ctrl_valid(dev, &ctrl))
                return;

        xa = &dev->msi.data->__domains[ctrl.domid].store;
        xa_for_each_range(xa, idx, desc, ctrl.first, ctrl.last)
                desc->irq = 0;
}

/*
 * Carefully check whether the device can use reservation mode. If
 * reservation mode is enabled then the early activation will assign a
 * dummy vector to the device. If the PCI/MSI device does not support
 * masking of the entry then this can result in spurious interrupts when
 * the device driver is not absolutely careful. But even then a malfunction
 * of the hardware could result in a spurious interrupt on the dummy vector
 * and render the device unusable. If the entry can be masked then the core
 * logic will prevent the spurious interrupt and reservation mode can be
 * used. For now reservation mode is restricted to PCI/MSI.
 */
static bool msi_check_reservation_mode(struct irq_domain *domain,
                                       struct msi_domain_info *info,
                                       struct device *dev)
{
        struct msi_desc *desc;

        switch(domain->bus_token) {
        case DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI:
        case DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_MSI:
        case DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_MSIX:
        case DOMAIN_BUS_VMD_MSI:
                break;
        default:
                return false;
        }

        if (!(info->flags & MSI_FLAG_MUST_REACTIVATE))
                return false;

        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_MSI) && pci_msi_ignore_mask)
                return false;

        /*
         * Checking the first MSI descriptor is sufficient. MSIX supports
         * masking and MSI does so when the can_mask attribute is set.
         */
        desc = msi_first_desc(dev, MSI_DESC_ALL);
        return desc->pci.msi_attrib.is_msix || desc->pci.msi_attrib.can_mask;
}

static int msi_handle_pci_fail(struct irq_domain *domain, struct msi_desc *desc,
                               int allocated)
{
        switch(domain->bus_token) {
        case DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI:
        case DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_MSI:
        case DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_MSIX:
        case DOMAIN_BUS_VMD_MSI:
                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_MSI))
                        break;
                fallthrough;
        default:
                return -ENOSPC;
        }

        /* Let a failed PCI multi MSI allocation retry */
        if (desc->nvec_used > 1)
                return 1;

        /* If there was a successful allocation let the caller know */
        return allocated ? allocated : -ENOSPC;
}

#define VIRQ_CAN_RESERVE        0x01
#define VIRQ_ACTIVATE           0x02

static int msi_init_virq(struct irq_domain *domain, int virq, unsigned int vflags)
{
        struct irq_data *irqd = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq);
        int ret;

        if (!(vflags & VIRQ_CAN_RESERVE)) {
                irqd_clr_can_reserve(irqd);

                /*
                 * If the interrupt is managed but no CPU is available to
                 * service it, shut it down until better times. Note that
                 * we only do this on the !RESERVE path as x86 (the only
                 * architecture using this flag) deals with this in a
                 * different way by using a catch-all vector.
                 */
                if ((vflags & VIRQ_ACTIVATE) &&
                    irqd_affinity_is_managed(irqd) &&
                    !cpumask_intersects(irq_data_get_affinity_mask(irqd),
                                        cpu_online_mask)) {
                            irqd_set_managed_shutdown(irqd);
                            return 0;
                    }
        }

        if (!(vflags & VIRQ_ACTIVATE))
                return 0;

        ret = irq_domain_activate_irq(irqd, vflags & VIRQ_CAN_RESERVE);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        /*
         * If the interrupt uses reservation mode, clear the activated bit
         * so request_irq() will assign the final vector.
         */
        if (vflags & VIRQ_CAN_RESERVE)
                irqd_clr_activated(irqd);
        return 0;
}

static int __msi_domain_alloc_irqs(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *domain,
                                   struct msi_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct xarray *xa = &dev->msi.data->__domains[ctrl->domid].store;
        struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
        struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
        unsigned int vflags = 0, allocated = 0;
        msi_alloc_info_t arg = { };
        struct msi_desc *desc;
        unsigned long idx;
        int i, ret, virq;

        ret = msi_domain_prepare_irqs(domain, dev, ctrl->nirqs, &arg);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * This flag is set by the PCI layer as we need to activate
         * the MSI entries before the PCI layer enables MSI in the
         * card. Otherwise the card latches a random msi message.
         */
        if (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY)
                vflags |= VIRQ_ACTIVATE;

        /*
         * Interrupt can use a reserved vector and will not occupy
         * a real device vector until the interrupt is requested.
         */
        if (msi_check_reservation_mode(domain, info, dev))
                vflags |= VIRQ_CAN_RESERVE;

        xa_for_each_range(xa, idx, desc, ctrl->first, ctrl->last) {
                if (!msi_desc_match(desc, MSI_DESC_NOTASSOCIATED))
                        continue;

                /* This should return -ECONFUSED... */
                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(allocated >= ctrl->nirqs))
                        return -EINVAL;

                if (ops->prepare_desc)
                        ops->prepare_desc(domain, &arg, desc);

                ops->set_desc(&arg, desc);

                virq = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(domain, -1, desc->nvec_used,
                                               dev_to_node(dev), &arg, false,
                                               desc->affinity);
                if (virq < 0)
                        return msi_handle_pci_fail(domain, desc, allocated);

                for (i = 0; i < desc->nvec_used; i++) {
                        irq_set_msi_desc_off(virq, i, desc);
                        irq_debugfs_copy_devname(virq + i, dev);
                        ret = msi_init_virq(domain, virq + i, vflags);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }
                if (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_DEV_SYSFS) {
                        ret = msi_sysfs_populate_desc(dev, desc);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }
                allocated++;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int msi_domain_alloc_simple_msi_descs(struct device *dev,
                                             struct msi_domain_info *info,
                                             struct msi_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        if (!(info->flags & MSI_FLAG_ALLOC_SIMPLE_MSI_DESCS))
                return 0;

        return msi_domain_add_simple_msi_descs(dev, ctrl);
}

static int __msi_domain_alloc_locked(struct device *dev, struct msi_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct msi_domain_info *info;
        struct msi_domain_ops *ops;
        struct irq_domain *domain;
        int ret;

        if (!msi_ctrl_valid(dev, ctrl))
                return -EINVAL;

        domain = msi_get_device_domain(dev, ctrl->domid);
        if (!domain)
                return -ENODEV;

        info = domain->host_data;

        ret = msi_domain_alloc_simple_msi_descs(dev, info, ctrl);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ops = info->ops;
        if (ops->domain_alloc_irqs)
                return ops->domain_alloc_irqs(domain, dev, ctrl->nirqs);

        return __msi_domain_alloc_irqs(dev, domain, ctrl);
}

static int msi_domain_alloc_locked(struct device *dev, struct msi_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        int ret = __msi_domain_alloc_locked(dev, ctrl);

        if (ret)
                msi_domain_free_locked(dev, ctrl);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * msi_domain_alloc_irqs_range_locked - Allocate interrupts from a MSI interrupt domain
 * @dev:        Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
 *              are allocated
 * @domid:      Id of the interrupt domain to operate on
 * @first:      First index to allocate (inclusive)
 * @last:       Last index to allocate (inclusive)
 *
 * Must be invoked from within a msi_lock_descs() / msi_unlock_descs()
 * pair. Use this for MSI irqdomains which implement their own descriptor
 * allocation/free.
 *
 * Return: %0 on success or an error code.
 */
int msi_domain_alloc_irqs_range_locked(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid,
                                       unsigned int first, unsigned int last)
{
        struct msi_ctrl ctrl = {
                .domid  = domid,
                .first  = first,
                .last   = last,
                .nirqs  = last + 1 - first,
        };

        return msi_domain_alloc_locked(dev, &ctrl);
}

/**
 * msi_domain_alloc_irqs_range - Allocate interrupts from a MSI interrupt domain
 * @dev:        Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
 *              are allocated
 * @domid:      Id of the interrupt domain to operate on
 * @first:      First index to allocate (inclusive)
 * @last:       Last index to allocate (inclusive)
 *
 * Return: %0 on success or an error code.
 */
int msi_domain_alloc_irqs_range(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid,
                                unsigned int first, unsigned int last)
{
        int ret;

        msi_lock_descs(dev);
        ret = msi_domain_alloc_irqs_range_locked(dev, domid, first, last);
        msi_unlock_descs(dev);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * msi_domain_alloc_irqs_all_locked - Allocate all interrupts from a MSI interrupt domain
 *
 * @dev:        Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
 *              are allocated
 * @domid:      Id of the interrupt domain to operate on
 * @nirqs:      The number of interrupts to allocate
 *
 * This function scans all MSI descriptors of the MSI domain and allocates interrupts
 * for all unassigned ones. That function is to be used for MSI domain usage where
 * the descriptor allocation is handled at the call site, e.g. PCI/MSI[X].
 *
 * Return: %0 on success or an error code.
 */
int msi_domain_alloc_irqs_all_locked(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid, int nirqs)
{
        struct msi_ctrl ctrl = {
                .domid  = domid,
                .first  = 0,
                .last   = msi_domain_get_hwsize(dev, domid) - 1,
                .nirqs  = nirqs,
        };

        return msi_domain_alloc_locked(dev, &ctrl);
}

static struct msi_map __msi_domain_alloc_irq_at(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid,
                                                unsigned int index,
                                                const struct irq_affinity_desc *affdesc,
                                                union msi_instance_cookie *icookie)
{
        struct msi_ctrl ctrl = { .domid = domid, .nirqs = 1, };
        struct irq_domain *domain;
        struct msi_map map = { };
        struct msi_desc *desc;
        int ret;

        domain = msi_get_device_domain(dev, domid);
        if (!domain) {
                map.index = -ENODEV;
                return map;
        }

        desc = msi_alloc_desc(dev, 1, affdesc);
        if (!desc) {
                map.index = -ENOMEM;
                return map;
        }

        if (icookie)
                desc->data.icookie = *icookie;

        ret = msi_insert_desc(dev, desc, domid, index);
        if (ret) {
                map.index = ret;
                return map;
        }

        ctrl.first = ctrl.last = desc->msi_index;

        ret = __msi_domain_alloc_irqs(dev, domain, &ctrl);
        if (ret) {
                map.index = ret;
                msi_domain_free_locked(dev, &ctrl);
        } else {
                map.index = desc->msi_index;
                map.virq = desc->irq;
        }
        return map;
}

/**
 * msi_domain_alloc_irq_at - Allocate an interrupt from a MSI interrupt domain at
 *                           a given index - or at the next free index
 *
 * @dev:        Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
 *              are allocated
 * @domid:      Id of the interrupt domain to operate on
 * @index:      Index for allocation. If @index == %MSI_ANY_INDEX the allocation
 *              uses the next free index.
 * @affdesc:    Optional pointer to an interrupt affinity descriptor structure
 * @icookie:    Optional pointer to a domain specific per instance cookie. If
 *              non-NULL the content of the cookie is stored in msi_desc::data.
 *              Must be NULL for MSI-X allocations
 *
 * This requires a MSI interrupt domain which lets the core code manage the
 * MSI descriptors.
 *
 * Return: struct msi_map
 *
 *      On success msi_map::index contains the allocated index number and
 *      msi_map::virq the corresponding Linux interrupt number
 *
 *      On failure msi_map::index contains the error code and msi_map::virq
 *      is %0.
 */
struct msi_map msi_domain_alloc_irq_at(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid, unsigned int index,
                                       const struct irq_affinity_desc *affdesc,
                                       union msi_instance_cookie *icookie)
{
        struct msi_map map;

        msi_lock_descs(dev);
        map = __msi_domain_alloc_irq_at(dev, domid, index, affdesc, icookie);
        msi_unlock_descs(dev);
        return map;
}

/**
 * msi_device_domain_alloc_wired - Allocate a "wired" interrupt on @domain
 * @domain:     The domain to allocate on
 * @hwirq:      The hardware interrupt number to allocate for
 * @type:       The interrupt type
 *
 * This weirdness supports wire to MSI controllers like MBIGEN.
 *
 * @hwirq is the hardware interrupt number which is handed in from
 * irq_create_fwspec_mapping(). As the wire to MSI domain is sparse, but
 * sized in firmware, the hardware interrupt number cannot be used as MSI
 * index. For the underlying irq chip the MSI index is irrelevant and
 * all it needs is the hardware interrupt number.
 *
 * To handle this the MSI index is allocated with MSI_ANY_INDEX and the
 * hardware interrupt number is stored along with the type information in
 * msi_desc::cookie so the underlying interrupt chip and domain code can
 * retrieve it.
 *
 * Return: The Linux interrupt number (> 0) or an error code
 */
int msi_device_domain_alloc_wired(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int hwirq,
                                  unsigned int type)
{
        unsigned int domid = MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN;
        union msi_instance_cookie icookie = { };
        struct device *dev = domain->dev;
        struct msi_map map = { };

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev || domain->bus_token != DOMAIN_BUS_WIRED_TO_MSI))
                return -EINVAL;

        icookie.value = ((u64)type << 32) | hwirq;

        msi_lock_descs(dev);
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(msi_get_device_domain(dev, domid) != domain))
                map.index = -EINVAL;
        else
                map = __msi_domain_alloc_irq_at(dev, domid, MSI_ANY_INDEX, NULL, &icookie);
        msi_unlock_descs(dev);

        return map.index >= 0 ? map.virq : map.index;
}

static void __msi_domain_free_irqs(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *domain,
                                   struct msi_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct xarray *xa = &dev->msi.data->__domains[ctrl->domid].store;
        struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
        struct irq_data *irqd;
        struct msi_desc *desc;
        unsigned long idx;
        int i;

        xa_for_each_range(xa, idx, desc, ctrl->first, ctrl->last) {
                /* Only handle MSI entries which have an interrupt associated */
                if (!msi_desc_match(desc, MSI_DESC_ASSOCIATED))
                        continue;

                /* Make sure all interrupts are deactivated */
                for (i = 0; i < desc->nvec_used; i++) {
                        irqd = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, desc->irq + i);
                        if (irqd && irqd_is_activated(irqd))
                                irq_domain_deactivate_irq(irqd);
                }

                irq_domain_free_irqs(desc->irq, desc->nvec_used);
                if (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_DEV_SYSFS)
                        msi_sysfs_remove_desc(dev, desc);
                desc->irq = 0;
        }
}

static void msi_domain_free_locked(struct device *dev, struct msi_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct msi_domain_info *info;
        struct msi_domain_ops *ops;
        struct irq_domain *domain;

        if (!msi_ctrl_valid(dev, ctrl))
                return;

        domain = msi_get_device_domain(dev, ctrl->domid);
        if (!domain)
                return;

        info = domain->host_data;
        ops = info->ops;

        if (ops->domain_free_irqs)
                ops->domain_free_irqs(domain, dev);
        else
                __msi_domain_free_irqs(dev, domain, ctrl);

        if (ops->msi_post_free)
                ops->msi_post_free(domain, dev);

        if (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_FREE_MSI_DESCS)
                msi_domain_free_descs(dev, ctrl);
}

/**
 * msi_domain_free_irqs_range_locked - Free a range of interrupts from a MSI interrupt domain
 *                                     associated to @dev with msi_lock held
 * @dev:        Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
 *              are freed
 * @domid:      Id of the interrupt domain to operate on
 * @first:      First index to free (inclusive)
 * @last:       Last index to free (inclusive)
 */
void msi_domain_free_irqs_range_locked(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid,
                                       unsigned int first, unsigned int last)
{
        struct msi_ctrl ctrl = {
                .domid  = domid,
                .first  = first,
                .last   = last,
        };
        msi_domain_free_locked(dev, &ctrl);
}

/**
 * msi_domain_free_irqs_range - Free a range of interrupts from a MSI interrupt domain
 *                              associated to @dev
 * @dev:        Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
 *              are freed
 * @domid:      Id of the interrupt domain to operate on
 * @first:      First index to free (inclusive)
 * @last:       Last index to free (inclusive)
 */
void msi_domain_free_irqs_range(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid,
                                unsigned int first, unsigned int last)
{
        msi_lock_descs(dev);
        msi_domain_free_irqs_range_locked(dev, domid, first, last);
        msi_unlock_descs(dev);
}

/**
 * msi_domain_free_irqs_all_locked - Free all interrupts from a MSI interrupt domain
 *                                   associated to a device
 * @dev:        Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
 *              are freed
 * @domid:      The id of the domain to operate on
 *
 * Must be invoked from within a msi_lock_descs() / msi_unlock_descs()
 * pair. Use this for MSI irqdomains which implement their own vector
 * allocation.
 */
void msi_domain_free_irqs_all_locked(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid)
{
        msi_domain_free_irqs_range_locked(dev, domid, 0,
                                          msi_domain_get_hwsize(dev, domid) - 1);
}

/**
 * msi_domain_free_irqs_all - Free all interrupts from a MSI interrupt domain
 *                            associated to a device
 * @dev:        Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
 *              are freed
 * @domid:      The id of the domain to operate on
 */
void msi_domain_free_irqs_all(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid)
{
        msi_lock_descs(dev);
        msi_domain_free_irqs_all_locked(dev, domid);
        msi_unlock_descs(dev);
}

/**
 * msi_device_domain_free_wired - Free a wired interrupt in @domain
 * @domain:     The domain to free the interrupt on
 * @virq:       The Linux interrupt number to free
 *
 * This is the counterpart of msi_device_domain_alloc_wired() for the
 * weird wired to MSI converting domains.
 */
void msi_device_domain_free_wired(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq)
{
        struct msi_desc *desc = irq_get_msi_desc(virq);
        struct device *dev = domain->dev;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev || !desc || domain->bus_token != DOMAIN_BUS_WIRED_TO_MSI))
                return;

        msi_lock_descs(dev);
        if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(msi_get_device_domain(dev, MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN) != domain)) {
                msi_domain_free_irqs_range_locked(dev, MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN, desc->msi_index,
                                                  desc->msi_index);
        }
        msi_unlock_descs(dev);
}

/**
 * msi_get_domain_info - Get the MSI interrupt domain info for @domain
 * @domain:     The interrupt domain to retrieve data from
 *
 * Return: the pointer to the msi_domain_info stored in @domain->host_data.
 */
struct msi_domain_info *msi_get_domain_info(struct irq_domain *domain)
{
        return (struct msi_domain_info *)domain->host_data;
}

/**
 * msi_device_has_isolated_msi - True if the device has isolated MSI
 * @dev: The device to check
 *
 * Isolated MSI means that HW modeled by an irq_domain on the path from the
 * initiating device to the CPU will validate that the MSI message specifies an
 * interrupt number that the device is authorized to trigger. This must block
 * devices from triggering interrupts they are not authorized to trigger.
 * Currently authorization means the MSI vector is one assigned to the device.
 *
 * This is interesting for securing VFIO use cases where a rouge MSI (eg created
 * by abusing a normal PCI MemWr DMA) must not allow the VFIO userspace to
 * impact outside its security domain, eg userspace triggering interrupts on
 * kernel drivers, a VM triggering interrupts on the hypervisor, or a VM
 * triggering interrupts on another VM.
 */
bool msi_device_has_isolated_msi(struct device *dev)
{
        struct irq_domain *domain = dev_get_msi_domain(dev);

        for (; domain; domain = domain->parent)
                if (domain->flags & IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_ISOLATED_MSI)
                        return true;
        return arch_is_isolated_msi();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msi_device_has_isolated_msi);