kernel/fork.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  *  linux/kernel/fork.c
   4  *
   5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   6  */
   7
   8 /*
   9  *  'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
  10  * (see also entry.S and others).
  11  * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
  12  * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()'
  13  */
  14
  15 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
  16 #include <linux/slab.h>
  17 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
  18 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  19 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
  20 #include <linux/sched/user.h>
  21 #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
  22 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
  23 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
  24 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  25 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
  26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  27 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  28 #include <linux/init.h>
  29 #include <linux/unistd.h>
  30 #include <linux/module.h>
  31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  32 #include <linux/completion.h>
  33 #include <linux/personality.h>
  34 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  35 #include <linux/sem.h>
  36 #include <linux/file.h>
  37 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
  38 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
  39 #include <linux/key.h>
  40 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  41 #include <linux/mman.h>
  42 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  43 #include <linux/fs.h>
  44 #include <linux/mm.h>
  45 #include <linux/vmacache.h>
  46 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  47 #include <linux/capability.h>
  48 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  49 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  50 #include <linux/security.h>
  51 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  52 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  53 #include <linux/swap.h>
  54 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  55 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  56 #include <linux/futex.h>
  57 #include <linux/compat.h>
  58 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  59 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
  60 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  61 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  62 #include <linux/mount.h>
  63 #include <linux/audit.h>
  64 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  65 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  66 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  67 #include <linux/profile.h>
  68 #include <linux/rmap.h>
  69 #include <linux/ksm.h>
  70 #include <linux/acct.h>
  71 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
  72 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  73 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  74 #include <linux/freezer.h>
  75 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  76 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  77 #include <linux/random.h>
  78 #include <linux/tty.h>
  79 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  80 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  81 #include <linux/magic.h>
  82 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  83 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  84 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
  85 #include <linux/oom.h>
  86 #include <linux/khugepaged.h>
  87 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
  88 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
  89 #include <linux/aio.h>
  90 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  91 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  92 #include <linux/kcov.h>
  93 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
  94 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  95 #include <linux/stackleak.h>
  96 #include <linux/kasan.h>
  97 #include <linux/scs.h>
  98
  99 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 100 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 101 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 102 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 103 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 104
 105 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
 106
 107 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 108 #include <trace/events/task.h>
 109
 110 /*
 111  * Minimum number of threads to boot the kernel
 112  */
 113 #define MIN_THREADS 20
 114
 115 /*
 116  * Maximum number of threads
 117  */
 118 #define MAX_THREADS FUTEX_TID_MASK
 119
 120 /*
 121  * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
 122  */
 123 unsigned long total_forks;      /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
 124 int nr_threads;                 /* The idle threads do not count.. */
 125
 126 static int max_threads;         /* tunable limit on nr_threads */
 127
 128 #define NAMED_ARRAY_INDEX(x)    [x] = __stringify(x)
 129
 130 static const char * const resident_page_types[] = {
 131         NAMED_ARRAY_INDEX(MM_FILEPAGES),
 132         NAMED_ARRAY_INDEX(MM_ANONPAGES),
 133         NAMED_ARRAY_INDEX(MM_SWAPENTS),
 134         NAMED_ARRAY_INDEX(MM_SHMEMPAGES),
 135 };
 136
 137 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0;
 138
 139 __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock);  /* outer */
 140
 141 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
 142 int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void)
 143 {
 144         return lockdep_is_held(&tasklist_lock);
 145 }
 146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held);
 147 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
 148
 149 int nr_processes(void)
 150 {
 151         int cpu;
 152         int total = 0;
 153
 154         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 155                 total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu);
 156
 157         return total;
 158 }
 159
 160 void __weak arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
 161 {
 162 }
 163
 164 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
 165 static struct kmem_cache *task_struct_cachep;
 166
 167 static inline struct task_struct *alloc_task_struct_node(int node)
 168 {
 169         return kmem_cache_alloc_node(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL, node);
 170 }
 171
 172 static inline void free_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
 173 {
 174         kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, tsk);
 175 }
 176 #endif
 177
 178 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR
 179
 180 /*
 181  * Allocate pages if THREAD_SIZE is >= PAGE_SIZE, otherwise use a
 182  * kmemcache based allocator.
 183  */
 184 # if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE || defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK)
 185
 186 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 187 /*
 188  * vmalloc() is a bit slow, and calling vfree() enough times will force a TLB
 189  * flush.  Try to minimize the number of calls by caching stacks.
 190  */
 191 #define NR_CACHED_STACKS 2
 192 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, cached_stacks[NR_CACHED_STACKS]);
 193
 194 static int free_vm_stack_cache(unsigned int cpu)
 195 {
 196         struct vm_struct **cached_vm_stacks = per_cpu_ptr(cached_stacks, cpu);
 197         int i;
 198
 199         for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_STACKS; i++) {
 200                 struct vm_struct *vm_stack = cached_vm_stacks[i];
 201
 202                 if (!vm_stack)
 203                         continue;
 204
 205                 vfree(vm_stack->addr);
 206                 cached_vm_stacks[i] = NULL;
 207         }
 208
 209         return 0;
 210 }
 211 #endif
 212
 213 static unsigned long *alloc_thread_stack_node(struct task_struct *tsk, int node)
 214 {
 215 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 216         void *stack;
 217         int i;
 218
 219         for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_STACKS; i++) {
 220                 struct vm_struct *s;
 221
 222                 s = this_cpu_xchg(cached_stacks[i], NULL);
 223
 224                 if (!s)
 225                         continue;
 226
 227                 /* Clear the KASAN shadow of the stack. */
 228                 kasan_unpoison_shadow(s->addr, THREAD_SIZE);
 229
 230                 /* Clear stale pointers from reused stack. */
 231                 memset(s->addr, 0, THREAD_SIZE);
 232
 233                 tsk->stack_vm_area = s;
 234                 tsk->stack = s->addr;
 235                 return s->addr;
 236         }
 237
 238         /*
 239          * Allocated stacks are cached and later reused by new threads,
 240          * so memcg accounting is performed manually on assigning/releasing
 241          * stacks to tasks. Drop __GFP_ACCOUNT.
 242          */
 243         stack = __vmalloc_node_range(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN,
 244                                      VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
 245                                      THREADINFO_GFP & ~__GFP_ACCOUNT,
 246                                      PAGE_KERNEL,
 247                                      0, node, __builtin_return_address(0));
 248
 249         /*
 250          * We can't call find_vm_area() in interrupt context, and
 251          * free_thread_stack() can be called in interrupt context,
 252          * so cache the vm_struct.
 253          */
 254         if (stack) {
 255                 tsk->stack_vm_area = find_vm_area(stack);
 256                 tsk->stack = stack;
 257         }
 258         return stack;
 259 #else
 260         struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP,
 261                                              THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 262
 263         if (likely(page)) {
 264                 tsk->stack = page_address(page);
 265                 return tsk->stack;
 266         }
 267         return NULL;
 268 #endif
 269 }
 270
 271 static inline void free_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
 272 {
 273 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 274         struct vm_struct *vm = task_stack_vm_area(tsk);
 275
 276         if (vm) {
 277                 int i;
 278
 279                 for (i = 0; i < THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
 280                         mod_memcg_page_state(vm->pages[i],
 281                                              MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB,
 282                                              -(int)(PAGE_SIZE / 1024));
 283
 284                         memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(vm->pages[i], 0);
 285                 }
 286
 287                 for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_STACKS; i++) {
 288                         if (this_cpu_cmpxchg(cached_stacks[i],
 289                                         NULL, tsk->stack_vm_area) != NULL)
 290                                 continue;
 291
 292                         return;
 293                 }
 294
 295                 vfree_atomic(tsk->stack);
 296                 return;
 297         }
 298 #endif
 299
 300         __free_pages(virt_to_page(tsk->stack), THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 301 }
 302 # else
 303 static struct kmem_cache *thread_stack_cache;
 304
 305 static unsigned long *alloc_thread_stack_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
 306                                                   int node)
 307 {
 308         unsigned long *stack;
 309         stack = kmem_cache_alloc_node(thread_stack_cache, THREADINFO_GFP, node);
 310         tsk->stack = stack;
 311         return stack;
 312 }
 313
 314 static void free_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
 315 {
 316         kmem_cache_free(thread_stack_cache, tsk->stack);
 317 }
 318
 319 void thread_stack_cache_init(void)
 320 {
 321         thread_stack_cache = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("thread_stack",
 322                                         THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, 0, 0,
 323                                         THREAD_SIZE, NULL);
 324         BUG_ON(thread_stack_cache == NULL);
 325 }
 326 # endif
 327 #endif
 328
 329 /* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
 330 static struct kmem_cache *signal_cachep;
 331
 332 /* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
 333 struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep;
 334
 335 /* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
 336 struct kmem_cache *files_cachep;
 337
 338 /* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
 339 struct kmem_cache *fs_cachep;
 340
 341 /* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
 342 static struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
 343
 344 /* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
 345 static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep;
 346
 347 struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 348 {
 349         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 350
 351         vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 352         if (vma)
 353                 vma_init(vma, mm);
 354         return vma;
 355 }
 356
 357 struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *orig)
 358 {
 359         struct vm_area_struct *new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 360
 361         if (new) {
 362                 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(orig->vm_flags);
 363                 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(orig->vm_file);
 364                 /*
 365                  * orig->shared.rb may be modified concurrently, but the clone
 366                  * will be reinitialized.
 367                  */
 368                 *new = data_race(*orig);
 369                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->anon_vma_chain);
 370                 new->vm_next = new->vm_prev = NULL;
 371         }
 372         return new;
 373 }
 374
 375 void vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 376 {
 377         kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
 378 }
 379
 380 static void account_kernel_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, int account)
 381 {
 382         void *stack = task_stack_page(tsk);
 383         struct vm_struct *vm = task_stack_vm_area(tsk);
 384
 385         BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) && PAGE_SIZE % 1024 != 0);
 386
 387         if (vm) {
 388                 int i;
 389
 390                 BUG_ON(vm->nr_pages != THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
 391
 392                 for (i = 0; i < THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
 393                         mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(vm->pages[i]),
 394                                             NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB,
 395                                             PAGE_SIZE / 1024 * account);
 396                 }
 397         } else {
 398                 /*
 399                  * All stack pages are in the same zone and belong to the
 400                  * same memcg.
 401                  */
 402                 struct page *first_page = virt_to_page(stack);
 403
 404                 mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(first_page), NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB,
 405                                     THREAD_SIZE / 1024 * account);
 406
 407                 mod_memcg_obj_state(stack, MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB,
 408                                     account * (THREAD_SIZE / 1024));
 409         }
 410 }
 411
 412 static int memcg_charge_kernel_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
 413 {
 414 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 415         struct vm_struct *vm = task_stack_vm_area(tsk);
 416         int ret;
 417
 418         if (vm) {
 419                 int i;
 420
 421                 for (i = 0; i < THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
 422                         /*
 423                          * If memcg_kmem_charge_page() fails, page->mem_cgroup
 424                          * pointer is NULL, and both memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
 425                          * and mod_memcg_page_state() in free_thread_stack()
 426                          * will ignore this page. So it's safe.
 427                          */
 428                         ret = memcg_kmem_charge_page(vm->pages[i], GFP_KERNEL,
 429                                                      0);
 430                         if (ret)
 431                                 return ret;
 432
 433                         mod_memcg_page_state(vm->pages[i],
 434                                              MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB,
 435                                              PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
 436                 }
 437         }
 438 #endif
 439         return 0;
 440 }
 441
 442 static void release_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
 443 {
 444         if (WARN_ON(tsk->state != TASK_DEAD))
 445                 return;  /* Better to leak the stack than to free prematurely */
 446
 447         account_kernel_stack(tsk, -1);
 448         free_thread_stack(tsk);
 449         tsk->stack = NULL;
 450 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 451         tsk->stack_vm_area = NULL;
 452 #endif
 453 }
 454
 455 #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
 456 void put_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
 457 {
 458         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&tsk->stack_refcount))
 459                 release_task_stack(tsk);
 460 }
 461 #endif
 462
 463 void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
 464 {
 465         scs_release(tsk);
 466
 467 #ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
 468         /*
 469          * The task is finally done with both the stack and thread_info,
 470          * so free both.
 471          */
 472         release_task_stack(tsk);
 473 #else
 474         /*
 475          * If the task had a separate stack allocation, it should be gone
 476          * by now.
 477          */
 478         WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&tsk->stack_refcount) != 0);
 479 #endif
 480         rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk);
 481         ftrace_graph_exit_task(tsk);
 482         arch_release_task_struct(tsk);
 483         if (tsk->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
 484                 free_kthread_struct(tsk);
 485         free_task_struct(tsk);
 486 }
 487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task);
 488
 489 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 490 static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
 491                                         struct mm_struct *oldmm)
 492 {
 493         struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, *prev, **pprev;
 494         struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
 495         int retval;
 496         unsigned long charge;
 497         LIST_HEAD(uf);
 498
 499         uprobe_start_dup_mmap();
 500         if (mmap_write_lock_killable(oldmm)) {
 501                 retval = -EINTR;
 502                 goto fail_uprobe_end;
 503         }
 504         flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm);
 505         uprobe_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
 506         /*
 507          * Not linked in yet - no deadlock potential:
 508          */
 509         mmap_write_lock_nested(mm, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 510
 511         /* No ordering required: file already has been exposed. */
 512         RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, get_mm_exe_file(oldmm));
 513
 514         mm->total_vm = oldmm->total_vm;
 515         mm->data_vm = oldmm->data_vm;
 516         mm->exec_vm = oldmm->exec_vm;
 517         mm->stack_vm = oldmm->stack_vm;
 518
 519         rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
 520         rb_parent = NULL;
 521         pprev = &mm->mmap;
 522         retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm);
 523         if (retval)
 524                 goto out;
 525         retval = khugepaged_fork(mm, oldmm);
 526         if (retval)
 527                 goto out;
 528
 529         prev = NULL;
 530         for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
 531                 struct file *file;
 532
 533                 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
 534                         vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, -vma_pages(mpnt));
 535                         continue;
 536                 }
 537                 charge = 0;
 538                 /*
 539                  * Don't duplicate many vmas if we've been oom-killed (for
 540                  * example)
 541                  */
 542                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
 543                         retval = -EINTR;
 544                         goto out;
 545                 }
 546                 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
 547                         unsigned long len = vma_pages(mpnt);
 548
 549                         if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(oldmm, len)) /* sic */
 550                                 goto fail_nomem;
 551                         charge = len;
 552                 }
 553                 tmp = vm_area_dup(mpnt);
 554                 if (!tmp)
 555                         goto fail_nomem;
 556                 retval = vma_dup_policy(mpnt, tmp);
 557                 if (retval)
 558                         goto fail_nomem_policy;
 559                 tmp->vm_mm = mm;
 560                 retval = dup_userfaultfd(tmp, &uf);
 561                 if (retval)
 562                         goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork;
 563                 if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_WIPEONFORK) {
 564                         /*
 565                          * VM_WIPEONFORK gets a clean slate in the child.
 566                          * Don't prepare anon_vma until fault since we don't
 567                          * copy page for current vma.
 568                          */
 569                         tmp->anon_vma = NULL;
 570                 } else if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt))
 571                         goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork;
 572                 tmp->vm_flags &= ~(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT);
 573                 file = tmp->vm_file;
 574                 if (file) {
 575                         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 576                         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 577
 578                         get_file(file);
 579                         if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
 580                                 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
 581                         i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
 582                         if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
 583                                 atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable);
 584                         flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
 585                         /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
 586                         vma_interval_tree_insert_after(tmp, mpnt,
 587                                         &mapping->i_mmap);
 588                         flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
 589                         i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
 590                 }
 591
 592                 /*
 593                  * Clear hugetlb-related page reserves for children. This only
 594                  * affects MAP_PRIVATE mappings. Faults generated by the child
 595                  * are not guaranteed to succeed, even if read-only
 596                  */
 597                 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(tmp))
 598                         reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(tmp);
 599
 600                 /*
 601                  * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries.
 602                  */
 603                 *pprev = tmp;
 604                 pprev = &tmp->vm_next;
 605                 tmp->vm_prev = prev;
 606                 prev = tmp;
 607
 608                 __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
 609                 rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
 610                 rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
 611
 612                 mm->map_count++;
 613                 if (!(tmp->vm_flags & VM_WIPEONFORK))
 614                         retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt);
 615
 616                 if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open)
 617                         tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp);
 618
 619                 if (retval)
 620                         goto out;
 621         }
 622         /* a new mm has just been created */
 623         retval = arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
 624 out:
 625         mmap_write_unlock(mm);
 626         flush_tlb_mm(oldmm);
 627         mmap_write_unlock(oldmm);
 628         dup_userfaultfd_complete(&uf);
 629 fail_uprobe_end:
 630         uprobe_end_dup_mmap();
 631         return retval;
 632 fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork:
 633         mpol_put(vma_policy(tmp));
 634 fail_nomem_policy:
 635         vm_area_free(tmp);
 636 fail_nomem:
 637         retval = -ENOMEM;
 638         vm_unacct_memory(charge);
 639         goto out;
 640 }
 641
 642 static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm)
 643 {
 644         mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm);
 645         if (unlikely(!mm->pgd))
 646                 return -ENOMEM;
 647         return 0;
 648 }
 649
 650 static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm)
 651 {
 652         pgd_free(mm, mm->pgd);
 653 }
 654 #else
 655 static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
 656 {
 657         mmap_write_lock(oldmm);
 658         RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, get_mm_exe_file(oldmm));
 659         mmap_write_unlock(oldmm);
 660         return 0;
 661 }
 662 #define mm_alloc_pgd(mm)        (0)
 663 #define mm_free_pgd(mm)
 664 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 665
 666 static void check_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 667 {
 668         int i;
 669
 670         BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(ARRAY_SIZE(resident_page_types) != NR_MM_COUNTERS,
 671                          "Please make sure 'struct resident_page_types[]' is updated as well");
 672
 673         for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) {
 674                 long x = atomic_long_read(&mm->rss_stat.count[i]);
 675
 676                 if (unlikely(x))
 677                         pr_alert("BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:%p type:%s val:%ld\n",
 678                                  mm, resident_page_types[i], x);
 679         }
 680
 681         if (mm_pgtables_bytes(mm))
 682                 pr_alert("BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: %ld\n",
 683                                 mm_pgtables_bytes(mm));
 684
 685 #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
 686         VM_BUG_ON_MM(mm->pmd_huge_pte, mm);
 687 #endif
 688 }
 689
 690 #define allocate_mm()   (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, GFP_KERNEL))
 691 #define free_mm(mm)     (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))
 692
 693 /*
 694  * Called when the last reference to the mm
 695  * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by
 696  * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm.
 697  */
 698 void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
 699 {
 700         BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
 701         WARN_ON_ONCE(mm == current->mm);
 702         WARN_ON_ONCE(mm == current->active_mm);
 703         mm_free_pgd(mm);
 704         destroy_context(mm);
 705         mmu_notifier_subscriptions_destroy(mm);
 706         check_mm(mm);
 707         put_user_ns(mm->user_ns);
 708         free_mm(mm);
 709 }
 710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmdrop);
 711
 712 static void mmdrop_async_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 713 {
 714         struct mm_struct *mm;
 715
 716         mm = container_of(work, struct mm_struct, async_put_work);
 717         __mmdrop(mm);
 718 }
 719
 720 static void mmdrop_async(struct mm_struct *mm)
 721 {
 722         if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))) {
 723                 INIT_WORK(&mm->async_put_work, mmdrop_async_fn);
 724                 schedule_work(&mm->async_put_work);
 725         }
 726 }
 727
 728 static inline void free_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig)
 729 {
 730         taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
 731         sched_autogroup_exit(sig);
 732         /*
 733          * __mmdrop is not safe to call from softirq context on x86 due to
 734          * pgd_dtor so postpone it to the async context
 735          */
 736         if (sig->oom_mm)
 737                 mmdrop_async(sig->oom_mm);
 738         kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
 739 }
 740
 741 static inline void put_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig)
 742 {
 743         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sig->sigcnt))
 744                 free_signal_struct(sig);
 745 }
 746
 747 void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
 748 {
 749         WARN_ON(!tsk->exit_state);
 750         WARN_ON(refcount_read(&tsk->usage));
 751         WARN_ON(tsk == current);
 752
 753         cgroup_free(tsk);
 754         task_numa_free(tsk, true);
 755         security_task_free(tsk);
 756         exit_creds(tsk);
 757         delayacct_tsk_free(tsk);
 758         put_signal_struct(tsk->signal);
 759
 760         if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
 761                 free_task(tsk);
 762 }
 763 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_task_struct);
 764
 765 void __init __weak arch_task_cache_init(void) { }
 766
 767 /*
 768  * set_max_threads
 769  */
 770 static void set_max_threads(unsigned int max_threads_suggested)
 771 {
 772         u64 threads;
 773         unsigned long nr_pages = totalram_pages();
 774
 775         /*
 776          * The number of threads shall be limited such that the thread
 777          * structures may only consume a small part of the available memory.
 778          */
 779         if (fls64(nr_pages) + fls64(PAGE_SIZE) > 64)
 780                 threads = MAX_THREADS;
 781         else
 782                 threads = div64_u64((u64) nr_pages * (u64) PAGE_SIZE,
 783                                     (u64) THREAD_SIZE * 8UL);
 784
 785         if (threads > max_threads_suggested)
 786                 threads = max_threads_suggested;
 787
 788         max_threads = clamp_t(u64, threads, MIN_THREADS, MAX_THREADS);
 789 }
 790
 791 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
 792 /* Initialized by the architecture: */
 793 int arch_task_struct_size __read_mostly;
 794 #endif
 795
 796 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
 797 static void task_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, unsigned long *size)
 798 {
 799         /* Fetch thread_struct whitelist for the architecture. */
 800         arch_thread_struct_whitelist(offset, size);
 801
 802         /*
 803          * Handle zero-sized whitelist or empty thread_struct, otherwise
 804          * adjust offset to position of thread_struct in task_struct.
 805          */
 806         if (unlikely(*size == 0))
 807                 *offset = 0;
 808         else
 809                 *offset += offsetof(struct task_struct, thread);
 810 }
 811 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR */
 812
 813 void __init fork_init(void)
 814 {
 815         int i;
 816 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
 817 #ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
 818 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN      0
 819 #endif
 820         int align = max_t(int, L1_CACHE_BYTES, ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN);
 821         unsigned long useroffset, usersize;
 822
 823         /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
 824         task_struct_whitelist(&useroffset, &usersize);
 825         task_struct_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("task_struct",
 826                         arch_task_struct_size, align,
 827                         SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
 828                         useroffset, usersize, NULL);
 829 #endif
 830
 831         /* do the arch specific task caches init */
 832         arch_task_cache_init();
 833
 834         set_max_threads(MAX_THREADS);
 835
 836         init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2;
 837         init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2;
 838         init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] =
 839                 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC];
 840
 841         for (i = 0; i < UCOUNT_COUNTS; i++) {
 842                 init_user_ns.ucount_max[i] = max_threads/2;
 843         }
 844
 845 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 846         cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, "fork:vm_stack_cache",
 847                           NULL, free_vm_stack_cache);
 848 #endif
 849
 850         scs_init();
 851
 852         lockdep_init_task(&init_task);
 853         uprobes_init();
 854 }
 855
 856 int __weak arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst,
 857                                                struct task_struct *src)
 858 {
 859         *dst = *src;
 860         return 0;
 861 }
 862
 863 void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk)
 864 {
 865         unsigned long *stackend;
 866
 867         stackend = end_of_stack(tsk);
 868         *stackend = STACK_END_MAGIC;    /* for overflow detection */
 869 }
 870
 871 static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig, int node)
 872 {
 873         struct task_struct *tsk;
 874         unsigned long *stack;
 875         struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area __maybe_unused;
 876         int err;
 877
 878         if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
 879                 node = tsk_fork_get_node(orig);
 880         tsk = alloc_task_struct_node(node);
 881         if (!tsk)
 882                 return NULL;
 883
 884         stack = alloc_thread_stack_node(tsk, node);
 885         if (!stack)
 886                 goto free_tsk;
 887
 888         if (memcg_charge_kernel_stack(tsk))
 889                 goto free_stack;
 890
 891         stack_vm_area = task_stack_vm_area(tsk);
 892
 893         err = arch_dup_task_struct(tsk, orig);
 894
 895         /*
 896          * arch_dup_task_struct() clobbers the stack-related fields.  Make
 897          * sure they're properly initialized before using any stack-related
 898          * functions again.
 899          */
 900         tsk->stack = stack;
 901 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 902         tsk->stack_vm_area = stack_vm_area;
 903 #endif
 904 #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
 905         refcount_set(&tsk->stack_refcount, 1);
 906 #endif
 907
 908         if (err)
 909                 goto free_stack;
 910
 911         err = scs_prepare(tsk, node);
 912         if (err)
 913                 goto free_stack;
 914
 915 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
 916         /*
 917          * We must handle setting up seccomp filters once we're under
 918          * the sighand lock in case orig has changed between now and
 919          * then. Until then, filter must be NULL to avoid messing up
 920          * the usage counts on the error path calling free_task.
 921          */
 922         tsk->seccomp.filter = NULL;
 923 #endif
 924
 925         setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
 926         clear_user_return_notifier(tsk);
 927         clear_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
 928         set_task_stack_end_magic(tsk);
 929
 930 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
 931         tsk->stack_canary = get_random_canary();
 932 #endif
 933         if (orig->cpus_ptr == &orig->cpus_mask)
 934                 tsk->cpus_ptr = &tsk->cpus_mask;
 935
 936         /*
 937          * One for the user space visible state that goes away when reaped.
 938          * One for the scheduler.
 939          */
 940         refcount_set(&tsk->rcu_users, 2);
 941         /* One for the rcu users */
 942         refcount_set(&tsk->usage, 1);
 943 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
 944         tsk->btrace_seq = 0;
 945 #endif
 946         tsk->splice_pipe = NULL;
 947         tsk->task_frag.page = NULL;
 948         tsk->wake_q.next = NULL;
 949
 950         account_kernel_stack(tsk, 1);
 951
 952         kcov_task_init(tsk);
 953
 954 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
 955         tsk->fail_nth = 0;
 956 #endif
 957
 958 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
 959         tsk->throttle_queue = NULL;
 960         tsk->use_memdelay = 0;
 961 #endif
 962
 963 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 964         tsk->active_memcg = NULL;
 965 #endif
 966         return tsk;
 967
 968 free_stack:
 969         free_thread_stack(tsk);
 970 free_tsk:
 971         free_task_struct(tsk);
 972         return NULL;
 973 }
 974
 975 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock);
 976
 977 static unsigned long default_dump_filter = MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT;
 978
 979 static int __init coredump_filter_setup(char *s)
 980 {
 981         default_dump_filter =
 982                 (simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT) &
 983                 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK;
 984         return 1;
 985 }
 986
 987 __setup("coredump_filter=", coredump_filter_setup);
 988
 989 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 990
 991 static void mm_init_aio(struct mm_struct *mm)
 992 {
 993 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
 994         spin_lock_init(&mm->ioctx_lock);
 995         mm->ioctx_table = NULL;
 996 #endif
 997 }
 998
 999 static __always_inline void mm_clear_owner(struct mm_struct *mm,
1000                                            struct task_struct *p)
1001 {
1002 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
1003         if (mm->owner == p)
1004                 WRITE_ONCE(mm->owner, NULL);
1005 #endif
1006 }
1007
1008 static void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
1009 {
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
1011         mm->owner = p;
1012 #endif
1013 }
1014
1015 static void mm_init_uprobes_state(struct mm_struct *mm)
1016 {
1017 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
1018         mm->uprobes_state.xol_area = NULL;
1019 #endif
1020 }
1021
1022 static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p,
1023         struct user_namespace *user_ns)
1024 {
1025         mm->mmap = NULL;
1026         mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
1027         mm->vmacache_seqnum = 0;
1028         atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
1029         atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
1030         mmap_init_lock(mm);
1031         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
1032         mm->core_state = NULL;
1033         mm_pgtables_bytes_init(mm);
1034         mm->map_count = 0;
1035         mm->locked_vm = 0;
1036         atomic64_set(&mm->pinned_vm, 0);
1037         memset(&mm->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(mm->rss_stat));
1038         spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
1039         spin_lock_init(&mm->arg_lock);
1040         mm_init_cpumask(mm);
1041         mm_init_aio(mm);
1042         mm_init_owner(mm, p);
1043         RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, NULL);
1044         mmu_notifier_subscriptions_init(mm);
1045         init_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
1046 #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
1047         mm->pmd_huge_pte = NULL;
1048 #endif
1049         mm_init_uprobes_state(mm);
1050
1051         if (current->mm) {
1052                 mm->flags = current->mm->flags & MMF_INIT_MASK;
1053                 mm->def_flags = current->mm->def_flags & VM_INIT_DEF_MASK;
1054         } else {
1055                 mm->flags = default_dump_filter;
1056                 mm->def_flags = 0;
1057         }
1058
1059         if (mm_alloc_pgd(mm))
1060                 goto fail_nopgd;
1061
1062         if (init_new_context(p, mm))
1063                 goto fail_nocontext;
1064
1065         mm->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
1066         return mm;
1067
1068 fail_nocontext:
1069         mm_free_pgd(mm);
1070 fail_nopgd:
1071         free_mm(mm);
1072         return NULL;
1073 }
1074
1075 /*
1076  * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct.
1077  */
1078 struct mm_struct *mm_alloc(void)
1079 {
1080         struct mm_struct *mm;
1081
1082         mm = allocate_mm();
1083         if (!mm)
1084                 return NULL;
1085
1086         memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm));
1087         return mm_init(mm, current, current_user_ns());
1088 }
1089
1090 static inline void __mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
1091 {
1092         VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users));
1093
1094         uprobe_clear_state(mm);
1095         exit_aio(mm);
1096         ksm_exit(mm);
1097         khugepaged_exit(mm); /* must run before exit_mmap */
1098         exit_mmap(mm);
1099         mm_put_huge_zero_page(mm);
1100         set_mm_exe_file(mm, NULL);
1101         if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
1102                 spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
1103                 list_del(&mm->mmlist);
1104                 spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
1105         }
1106         if (mm->binfmt)
1107                 module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
1108         mmdrop(mm);
1109 }
1110
1111 /*
1112  * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm.
1113  */
1114 void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
1115 {
1116         might_sleep();
1117
1118         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users))
1119                 __mmput(mm);
1120 }
1121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput);
1122
1123 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1124 static void mmput_async_fn(struct work_struct *work)
1125 {
1126         struct mm_struct *mm = container_of(work, struct mm_struct,
1127                                             async_put_work);
1128
1129         __mmput(mm);
1130 }
1131
1132 void mmput_async(struct mm_struct *mm)
1133 {
1134         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
1135                 INIT_WORK(&mm->async_put_work, mmput_async_fn);
1136                 schedule_work(&mm->async_put_work);
1137         }
1138 }
1139 #endif
1140
1141 /**
1142  * set_mm_exe_file - change a reference to the mm's executable file
1143  *
1144  * This changes mm's executable file (shown as symlink /proc/[pid]/exe).
1145  *
1146  * Main users are mmput() and sys_execve(). Callers prevent concurrent
1147  * invocations: in mmput() nobody alive left, in execve task is single
1148  * threaded. sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE) also needs to set the
1149  * mm->exe_file, but does so without using set_mm_exe_file() in order
1150  * to do avoid the need for any locks.
1151  */
1152 void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file)
1153 {
1154         struct file *old_exe_file;
1155
1156         /*
1157          * It is safe to dereference the exe_file without RCU as
1158          * this function is only called if nobody else can access
1159          * this mm -- see comment above for justification.
1160          */
1161         old_exe_file = rcu_dereference_raw(mm->exe_file);
1162
1163         if (new_exe_file)
1164                 get_file(new_exe_file);
1165         rcu_assign_pointer(mm->exe_file, new_exe_file);
1166         if (old_exe_file)
1167                 fput(old_exe_file);
1168 }
1169
1170 /**
1171  * get_mm_exe_file - acquire a reference to the mm's executable file
1172  *
1173  * Returns %NULL if mm has no associated executable file.
1174  * User must release file via fput().
1175  */
1176 struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm)
1177 {
1178         struct file *exe_file;
1179
1180         rcu_read_lock();
1181         exe_file = rcu_dereference(mm->exe_file);
1182         if (exe_file && !get_file_rcu(exe_file))
1183                 exe_file = NULL;
1184         rcu_read_unlock();
1185         return exe_file;
1186 }
1187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mm_exe_file);
1188
1189 /**
1190  * get_task_exe_file - acquire a reference to the task's executable file
1191  *
1192  * Returns %NULL if task's mm (if any) has no associated executable file or
1193  * this is a kernel thread with borrowed mm (see the comment above get_task_mm).
1194  * User must release file via fput().
1195  */
1196 struct file *get_task_exe_file(struct task_struct *task)
1197 {
1198         struct file *exe_file = NULL;
1199         struct mm_struct *mm;
1200
1201         task_lock(task);
1202         mm = task->mm;
1203         if (mm) {
1204                 if (!(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
1205                         exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
1206         }
1207         task_unlock(task);
1208         return exe_file;
1209 }
1210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_exe_file);
1211
1212 /**
1213  * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
1214  *
1215  * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm.  Checks PF_KTHREAD (meaning
1216  * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
1217  * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
1218  * bumping up the use count.  User must release the mm via mmput()
1219  * after use.  Typically used by /proc and ptrace.
1220  */
1221 struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task)
1222 {
1223         struct mm_struct *mm;
1224
1225         task_lock(task);
1226         mm = task->mm;
1227         if (mm) {
1228                 if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
1229                         mm = NULL;
1230                 else
1231                         mmget(mm);
1232         }
1233         task_unlock(task);
1234         return mm;
1235 }
1236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm);
1237
1238 struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
1239 {
1240         struct mm_struct *mm;
1241         int err;
1242
1243         err =  mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->exec_update_mutex);
1244         if (err)
1245                 return ERR_PTR(err);
1246
1247         mm = get_task_mm(task);
1248         if (mm && mm != current->mm &&
1249                         !ptrace_may_access(task, mode)) {
1250                 mmput(mm);
1251                 mm = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
1252         }
1253         mutex_unlock(&task->signal->exec_update_mutex);
1254
1255         return mm;
1256 }
1257
1258 static void complete_vfork_done(struct task_struct *tsk)
1259 {
1260         struct completion *vfork;
1261
1262         task_lock(tsk);
1263         vfork = tsk->vfork_done;
1264         if (likely(vfork)) {
1265                 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1266                 complete(vfork);
1267         }
1268         task_unlock(tsk);
1269 }
1270
1271 static int wait_for_vfork_done(struct task_struct *child,
1272                                 struct completion *vfork)
1273 {
1274         int killed;
1275
1276         freezer_do_not_count();
1277         cgroup_enter_frozen();
1278         killed = wait_for_completion_killable(vfork);
1279         cgroup_leave_frozen(false);
1280         freezer_count();
1281
1282         if (killed) {
1283                 task_lock(child);
1284                 child->vfork_done = NULL;
1285                 task_unlock(child);
1286         }
1287
1288         put_task_struct(child);
1289         return killed;
1290 }
1291
1292 /* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
1293  * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct,
1294  * error success whatever.
1295  *
1296  * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
1297  * from the current process.
1298  *
1299  * This difference is important for error handling, when we
1300  * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
1301  * the old one.  Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
1302  * restoring the old one. . .
1303  * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
1304  */
1305 static void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
1306 {
1307         uprobe_free_utask(tsk);
1308
1309         /* Get rid of any cached register state */
1310         deactivate_mm(tsk, mm);
1311
1312         /*
1313          * Signal userspace if we're not exiting with a core dump
1314          * because we want to leave the value intact for debugging
1315          * purposes.
1316          */
1317         if (tsk->clear_child_tid) {
1318                 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP) &&
1319                     atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
1320                         /*
1321                          * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
1322                          * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
1323                          */
1324                         put_user(0, tsk->clear_child_tid);
1325                         do_futex(tsk->clear_child_tid, FUTEX_WAKE,
1326                                         1, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
1327                 }
1328                 tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;
1329         }
1330
1331         /*
1332          * All done, finally we can wake up parent and return this mm to him.
1333          * Also kthread_stop() uses this completion for synchronization.
1334          */
1335         if (tsk->vfork_done)
1336                 complete_vfork_done(tsk);
1337 }
1338
1339 void exit_mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
1340 {
1341         futex_exit_release(tsk);
1342         mm_release(tsk, mm);
1343 }
1344
1345 void exec_mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
1346 {
1347         futex_exec_release(tsk);
1348         mm_release(tsk, mm);
1349 }
1350
1351 /**
1352  * dup_mm() - duplicates an existing mm structure
1353  * @tsk: the task_struct with which the new mm will be associated.
1354  * @oldmm: the mm to duplicate.
1355  *
1356  * Allocates a new mm structure and duplicates the provided @oldmm structure
1357  * content into it.
1358  *
1359  * Return: the duplicated mm or NULL on failure.
1360  */
1361 static struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk,
1362                                 struct mm_struct *oldmm)
1363 {
1364         struct mm_struct *mm;
1365         int err;
1366
1367         mm = allocate_mm();
1368         if (!mm)
1369                 goto fail_nomem;
1370
1371         memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm));
1372
1373         if (!mm_init(mm, tsk, mm->user_ns))
1374                 goto fail_nomem;
1375
1376         err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm);
1377         if (err)
1378                 goto free_pt;
1379
1380         mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
1381         mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
1382
1383         if (mm->binfmt && !try_module_get(mm->binfmt->module))
1384                 goto free_pt;
1385
1386         return mm;
1387
1388 free_pt:
1389         /* don't put binfmt in mmput, we haven't got module yet */
1390         mm->binfmt = NULL;
1391         mm_init_owner(mm, NULL);
1392         mmput(mm);
1393
1394 fail_nomem:
1395         return NULL;
1396 }
1397
1398 static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1399 {
1400         struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
1401         int retval;
1402
1403         tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
1404         tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
1405 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1406         tsk->last_switch_count = tsk->nvcsw + tsk->nivcsw;
1407         tsk->last_switch_time = 0;
1408 #endif
1409
1410         tsk->mm = NULL;
1411         tsk->active_mm = NULL;
1412
1413         /*
1414          * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
1415          *
1416          * We need to steal a active VM for that..
1417          */
1418         oldmm = current->mm;
1419         if (!oldmm)
1420                 return 0;
1421
1422         /* initialize the new vmacache entries */
1423         vmacache_flush(tsk);
1424
1425         if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
1426                 mmget(oldmm);
1427                 mm = oldmm;
1428                 goto good_mm;
1429         }
1430
1431         retval = -ENOMEM;
1432         mm = dup_mm(tsk, current->mm);
1433         if (!mm)
1434                 goto fail_nomem;
1435
1436 good_mm:
1437         tsk->mm = mm;
1438         tsk->active_mm = mm;
1439         return 0;
1440
1441 fail_nomem:
1442         return retval;
1443 }
1444
1445 static int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1446 {
1447         struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
1448         if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) {
1449                 /* tsk->fs is already what we want */
1450                 spin_lock(&fs->lock);
1451                 if (fs->in_exec) {
1452                         spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
1453                         return -EAGAIN;
1454                 }
1455                 fs->users++;
1456                 spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
1457                 return 0;
1458         }
1459         tsk->fs = copy_fs_struct(fs);
1460         if (!tsk->fs)
1461                 return -ENOMEM;
1462         return 0;
1463 }
1464
1465 static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1466 {
1467         struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
1468         int error = 0;
1469
1470         /*
1471          * A background process may not have any files ...
1472          */
1473         oldf = current->files;
1474         if (!oldf)
1475                 goto out;
1476
1477         if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
1478                 atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
1479                 goto out;
1480         }
1481
1482         newf = dup_fd(oldf, NR_OPEN_MAX, &error);
1483         if (!newf)
1484                 goto out;
1485
1486         tsk->files = newf;
1487         error = 0;
1488 out:
1489         return error;
1490 }
1491
1492 static int copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1493 {
1494 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1495         struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
1496         struct io_context *new_ioc;
1497
1498         if (!ioc)
1499                 return 0;
1500         /*
1501          * Share io context with parent, if CLONE_IO is set
1502          */
1503         if (clone_flags & CLONE_IO) {
1504                 ioc_task_link(ioc);
1505                 tsk->io_context = ioc;
1506         } else if (ioprio_valid(ioc->ioprio)) {
1507                 new_ioc = get_task_io_context(tsk, GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1508                 if (unlikely(!new_ioc))
1509                         return -ENOMEM;
1510
1511                 new_ioc->ioprio = ioc->ioprio;
1512                 put_io_context(new_ioc);
1513         }
1514 #endif
1515         return 0;
1516 }
1517
1518 static int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1519 {
1520         struct sighand_struct *sig;
1521
1522         if (clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) {
1523                 refcount_inc(&current->sighand->count);
1524                 return 0;
1525         }
1526         sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1527         RCU_INIT_POINTER(tsk->sighand, sig);
1528         if (!sig)
1529                 return -ENOMEM;
1530
1531         refcount_set(&sig->count, 1);
1532         spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1533         memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action));
1534         spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1535
1536         /* Reset all signal handler not set to SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL. */
1537         if (clone_flags & CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND)
1538                 flush_signal_handlers(tsk, 0);
1539
1540         return 0;
1541 }
1542
1543 void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *sighand)
1544 {
1545         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sighand->count)) {
1546                 signalfd_cleanup(sighand);
1547                 /*
1548                  * sighand_cachep is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU so we can free it
1549                  * without an RCU grace period, see __lock_task_sighand().
1550                  */
1551                 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sighand);
1552         }
1553 }
1554
1555 /*
1556  * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a thread group.
1557  */
1558 static void posix_cpu_timers_init_group(struct signal_struct *sig)
1559 {
1560         struct posix_cputimers *pct = &sig->posix_cputimers;
1561         unsigned long cpu_limit;
1562
1563         cpu_limit = READ_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
1564         posix_cputimers_group_init(pct, cpu_limit);
1565 }
1566
1567 static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1568 {
1569         struct signal_struct *sig;
1570
1571         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1572                 return 0;
1573
1574         sig = kmem_cache_zalloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1575         tsk->signal = sig;
1576         if (!sig)
1577                 return -ENOMEM;
1578
1579         sig->nr_threads = 1;
1580         atomic_set(&sig->live, 1);
1581         refcount_set(&sig->sigcnt, 1);
1582
1583         /* list_add(thread_node, thread_head) without INIT_LIST_HEAD() */
1584         sig->thread_head = (struct list_head)LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk->thread_node);
1585         tsk->thread_node = (struct list_head)LIST_HEAD_INIT(sig->thread_head);
1586
1587         init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit);
1588         sig->curr_target = tsk;
1589         init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending);
1590         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sig->multiprocess);
1591         seqlock_init(&sig->stats_lock);
1592         prev_cputime_init(&sig->prev_cputime);
1593
1594 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
1595         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers);
1596         hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1597         sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn;
1598 #endif
1599
1600         task_lock(current->group_leader);
1601         memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim);
1602         task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1603
1604         posix_cpu_timers_init_group(sig);
1605
1606         tty_audit_fork(sig);
1607         sched_autogroup_fork(sig);
1608
1609         sig->oom_score_adj = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
1610         sig->oom_score_adj_min = current->signal->oom_score_adj_min;
1611
1612         mutex_init(&sig->cred_guard_mutex);
1613         mutex_init(&sig->exec_update_mutex);
1614
1615         return 0;
1616 }
1617
1618 static void copy_seccomp(struct task_struct *p)
1619 {
1620 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1621         /*
1622          * Must be called with sighand->lock held, which is common to
1623          * all threads in the group. Holding cred_guard_mutex is not
1624          * needed because this new task is not yet running and cannot
1625          * be racing exec.
1626          */
1627         assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
1628
1629         /* Ref-count the new filter user, and assign it. */
1630         get_seccomp_filter(current);
1631         p->seccomp = current->seccomp;
1632
1633         /*
1634          * Explicitly enable no_new_privs here in case it got set
1635          * between the task_struct being duplicated and holding the
1636          * sighand lock. The seccomp state and nnp must be in sync.
1637          */
1638         if (task_no_new_privs(current))
1639                 task_set_no_new_privs(p);
1640
1641         /*
1642          * If the parent gained a seccomp mode after copying thread
1643          * flags and between before we held the sighand lock, we have
1644          * to manually enable the seccomp thread flag here.
1645          */
1646         if (p->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
1647                 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SECCOMP);
1648 #endif
1649 }
1650
1651 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(set_tid_address, int __user *, tidptr)
1652 {
1653         current->clear_child_tid = tidptr;
1654
1655         return task_pid_vnr(current);
1656 }
1657
1658 static void rt_mutex_init_task(struct task_struct *p)
1659 {
1660         raw_spin_lock_init(&p->pi_lock);
1661 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1662         p->pi_waiters = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
1663         p->pi_top_task = NULL;
1664         p->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
1665 #endif
1666 }
1667
1668 static inline void init_task_pid_links(struct task_struct *task)
1669 {
1670         enum pid_type type;
1671
1672         for (type = PIDTYPE_PID; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type) {
1673                 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&task->pid_links[type]);
1674         }
1675 }
1676
1677 static inline void
1678 init_task_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid)
1679 {
1680         if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
1681                 task->thread_pid = pid;
1682         else
1683                 task->signal->pids[type] = pid;
1684 }
1685
1686 static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
1687 {
1688 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
1689         p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
1690         p->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0;
1691         p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
1692         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
1693 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
1694 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
1695         p->rcu_tasks_holdout = false;
1696         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_holdout_list);
1697         p->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu = -1;
1698 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
1699 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU
1700         p->trc_reader_nesting = 0;
1701         p->trc_reader_special.s = 0;
1702         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->trc_holdout_list);
1703 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU */
1704 }
1705
1706 struct pid *pidfd_pid(const struct file *file)
1707 {
1708         if (file->f_op == &pidfd_fops)
1709                 return file->private_data;
1710
1711         return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
1712 }
1713
1714 static int pidfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1715 {
1716         struct pid *pid = file->private_data;
1717
1718         file->private_data = NULL;
1719         put_pid(pid);
1720         return 0;
1721 }
1722
1723 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1724 /**
1725  * pidfd_show_fdinfo - print information about a pidfd
1726  * @m: proc fdinfo file
1727  * @f: file referencing a pidfd
1728  *
1729  * Pid:
1730  * This function will print the pid that a given pidfd refers to in the
1731  * pid namespace of the procfs instance.
1732  * If the pid namespace of the process is not a descendant of the pid
1733  * namespace of the procfs instance 0 will be shown as its pid. This is
1734  * similar to calling getppid() on a process whose parent is outside of
1735  * its pid namespace.
1736  *
1737  * NSpid:
1738  * If pid namespaces are supported then this function will also print
1739  * the pid of a given pidfd refers to for all descendant pid namespaces
1740  * starting from the current pid namespace of the instance, i.e. the
1741  * Pid field and the first entry in the NSpid field will be identical.
1742  * If the pid namespace of the process is not a descendant of the pid
1743  * namespace of the procfs instance 0 will be shown as its first NSpid
1744  * entry and no others will be shown.
1745  * Note that this differs from the Pid and NSpid fields in
1746  * /proc/<pid>/status where Pid and NSpid are always shown relative to
1747  * the  pid namespace of the procfs instance. The difference becomes
1748  * obvious when sending around a pidfd between pid namespaces from a
1749  * different branch of the tree, i.e. where no ancestoral relation is
1750  * present between the pid namespaces:
1751  * - create two new pid namespaces ns1 and ns2 in the initial pid
1752  *   namespace (also take care to create new mount namespaces in the
1753  *   new pid namespace and mount procfs)
1754  * - create a process with a pidfd in ns1
1755  * - send pidfd from ns1 to ns2
1756  * - read /proc/self/fdinfo/<pidfd> and observe that both Pid and NSpid
1757  *   have exactly one entry, which is 0
1758  */
1759 static void pidfd_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
1760 {
1761         struct pid *pid = f->private_data;
1762         struct pid_namespace *ns;
1763         pid_t nr = -1;
1764
1765         if (likely(pid_has_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID))) {
1766                 ns = proc_pid_ns(file_inode(m->file)->i_sb);
1767                 nr = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
1768         }
1769
1770         seq_put_decimal_ll(m, "Pid:\t", nr);
1771
1772 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
1773         seq_put_decimal_ll(m, "\nNSpid:\t", nr);
1774         if (nr > 0) {
1775                 int i;
1776
1777                 /* If nr is non-zero it means that 'pid' is valid and that
1778                  * ns, i.e. the pid namespace associated with the procfs
1779                  * instance, is in the pid namespace hierarchy of pid.
1780                  * Start at one below the already printed level.
1781                  */
1782                 for (i = ns->level + 1; i <= pid->level; i++)
1783                         seq_put_decimal_ll(m, "\t", pid->numbers[i].nr);
1784         }
1785 #endif
1786         seq_putc(m, '\n');
1787 }
1788 #endif
1789
1790 /*
1791  * Poll support for process exit notification.
1792  */
1793 static __poll_t pidfd_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
1794 {
1795         struct pid *pid = file->private_data;
1796         __poll_t poll_flags = 0;
1797
1798         poll_wait(file, &pid->wait_pidfd, pts);
1799
1800         /*
1801          * Inform pollers only when the whole thread group exits.
1802          * If the thread group leader exits before all other threads in the
1803          * group, then poll(2) should block, similar to the wait(2) family.
1804          */
1805         if (thread_group_exited(pid))
1806                 poll_flags = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1807
1808         return poll_flags;
1809 }
1810
1811 const struct file_operations pidfd_fops = {
1812         .release = pidfd_release,
1813         .poll = pidfd_poll,
1814 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1815         .show_fdinfo = pidfd_show_fdinfo,
1816 #endif
1817 };
1818
1819 static void __delayed_free_task(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1820 {
1821         struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
1822
1823         free_task(tsk);
1824 }
1825
1826 static __always_inline void delayed_free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
1827 {
1828         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG))
1829                 call_rcu(&tsk->rcu, __delayed_free_task);
1830         else
1831                 free_task(tsk);
1832 }
1833
1834 /*
1835  * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
1836  * but does not actually start it yet.
1837  *
1838  * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate
1839  * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
1840  * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
1841  */
1842 static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
1843                                         struct pid *pid,
1844                                         int trace,
1845                                         int node,
1846                                         struct kernel_clone_args *args)
1847 {
1848         int pidfd = -1, retval;
1849         struct task_struct *p;
1850         struct multiprocess_signals delayed;
1851         struct file *pidfile = NULL;
1852         u64 clone_flags = args->flags;
1853         struct nsproxy *nsp = current->nsproxy;
1854
1855         /*
1856          * Don't allow sharing the root directory with processes in a different
1857          * namespace
1858          */
1859         if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS))
1860                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1861
1862         if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_FS))
1863                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1864
1865         /*
1866          * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
1867          * can only be started up within the thread group.
1868          */
1869         if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND))
1870                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1871
1872         /*
1873          * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above,
1874          * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows
1875          * for various simplifications in other code.
1876          */
1877         if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM))
1878                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1879
1880         /*
1881          * Siblings of global init remain as zombies on exit since they are
1882          * not reaped by their parent (swapper). To solve this and to avoid
1883          * multi-rooted process trees, prevent global and container-inits
1884          * from creating siblings.
1885          */
1886         if ((clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT) &&
1887                                 current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE)
1888                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1889
1890         /*
1891          * If the new process will be in a different pid or user namespace
1892          * do not allow it to share a thread group with the forking task.
1893          */
1894         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
1895                 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWPID)) ||
1896                     (task_active_pid_ns(current) != nsp->pid_ns_for_children))
1897                         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1898         }
1899
1900         /*
1901          * If the new process will be in a different time namespace
1902          * do not allow it to share VM or a thread group with the forking task.
1903          */
1904         if (clone_flags & (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_VM)) {
1905                 if (nsp->time_ns != nsp->time_ns_for_children)
1906                         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1907         }
1908
1909         if (clone_flags & CLONE_PIDFD) {
1910                 /*
1911                  * - CLONE_DETACHED is blocked so that we can potentially
1912                  *   reuse it later for CLONE_PIDFD.
1913                  * - CLONE_THREAD is blocked until someone really needs it.
1914                  */
1915                 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_DETACHED | CLONE_THREAD))
1916                         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1917         }
1918
1919         /*
1920          * Force any signals received before this point to be delivered
1921          * before the fork happens.  Collect up signals sent to multiple
1922          * processes that happen during the fork and delay them so that
1923          * they appear to happen after the fork.
1924          */
1925         sigemptyset(&delayed.signal);
1926         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&delayed.node);
1927
1928         spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1929         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD))
1930                 hlist_add_head(&delayed.node, &current->signal->multiprocess);
1931         recalc_sigpending();
1932         spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1933         retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
1934         if (signal_pending(current))
1935                 goto fork_out;
1936
1937         retval = -ENOMEM;
1938         p = dup_task_struct(current, node);
1939         if (!p)
1940                 goto fork_out;
1941
1942         /*
1943          * This _must_ happen before we call free_task(), i.e. before we jump
1944          * to any of the bad_fork_* labels. This is to avoid freeing
1945          * p->set_child_tid which is (ab)used as a kthread's data pointer for
1946          * kernel threads (PF_KTHREAD).
1947          */
1948         p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? args->child_tid : NULL;
1949         /*
1950          * Clear TID on mm_release()?
1951          */
1952         p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? args->child_tid : NULL;
1953
1954         ftrace_graph_init_task(p);
1955
1956         rt_mutex_init_task(p);
1957
1958         lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
1959 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
1960         DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->softirqs_enabled);
1961 #endif
1962         retval = -EAGAIN;
1963         if (atomic_read(&p->real_cred->user->processes) >=
1964                         task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NPROC)) {
1965                 if (p->real_cred->user != INIT_USER &&
1966                     !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1967                         goto bad_fork_free;
1968         }
1969         current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
1970
1971         retval = copy_creds(p, clone_flags);
1972         if (retval < 0)
1973                 goto bad_fork_free;
1974
1975         /*
1976          * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
1977          * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
1978          * to stop root fork bombs.
1979          */
1980         retval = -EAGAIN;
1981         if (data_race(nr_threads >= max_threads))
1982                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
1983
1984         delayacct_tsk_init(p);  /* Must remain after dup_task_struct() */
1985         p->flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_WQ_WORKER | PF_IDLE);
1986         p->flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC;
1987         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
1988         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
1989         rcu_copy_process(p);
1990         p->vfork_done = NULL;
1991         spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);
1992
1993         init_sigpending(&p->pending);
1994
1995         p->utime = p->stime = p->gtime = 0;
1996 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
1997         p->utimescaled = p->stimescaled = 0;
1998 #endif
1999         prev_cputime_init(&p->prev_cputime);
2000
2001 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
2002         seqcount_init(&p->vtime.seqcount);
2003         p->vtime.starttime = 0;
2004         p->vtime.state = VTIME_INACTIVE;
2005 #endif
2006
2007 #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
2008         memset(&p->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(p->rss_stat));
2009 #endif
2010
2011         p->default_timer_slack_ns = current->timer_slack_ns;
2012
2013 #ifdef CONFIG_PSI
2014         p->psi_flags = 0;
2015 #endif
2016
2017         task_io_accounting_init(&p->ioac);
2018         acct_clear_integrals(p);
2019
2020         posix_cputimers_init(&p->posix_cputimers);
2021
2022         p->io_context = NULL;
2023         audit_set_context(p, NULL);
2024         cgroup_fork(p);
2025 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2026         p->mempolicy = mpol_dup(p->mempolicy);
2027         if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) {
2028                 retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy);
2029                 p->mempolicy = NULL;
2030                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_threadgroup_lock;
2031         }
2032 #endif
2033 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
2034         p->cpuset_mem_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE;
2035         p->cpuset_slab_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE;
2036         seqcount_init(&p->mems_allowed_seq);
2037 #endif
2038 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
2039         memset(&p->irqtrace, 0, sizeof(p->irqtrace));
2040         p->irqtrace.hardirq_disable_ip  = _THIS_IP_;
2041         p->irqtrace.softirq_enable_ip   = _THIS_IP_;
2042         p->softirqs_enabled             = 1;
2043         p->softirq_context              = 0;
2044 #endif
2045
2046         p->pagefault_disabled = 0;
2047
2048 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
2049         lockdep_init_task(p);
2050 #endif
2051
2052 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
2053         p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */
2054 #endif
2055 #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHE
2056         p->sequential_io        = 0;
2057         p->sequential_io_avg    = 0;
2058 #endif
2059
2060         /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
2061         retval = sched_fork(clone_flags, p);
2062         if (retval)
2063                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
2064
2065         retval = perf_event_init_task(p);
2066         if (retval)
2067                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
2068         retval = audit_alloc(p);
2069         if (retval)
2070                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_perf;
2071         /* copy all the process information */
2072         shm_init_task(p);
2073         retval = security_task_alloc(p, clone_flags);
2074         if (retval)
2075                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit;
2076         retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p);
2077         if (retval)
2078                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_security;
2079         retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p);
2080         if (retval)
2081                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo;
2082         retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p);
2083         if (retval)
2084                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_files;
2085         retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p);
2086         if (retval)
2087                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs;
2088         retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p);
2089         if (retval)
2090                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand;
2091         retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p);
2092         if (retval)
2093                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal;
2094         retval = copy_namespaces(clone_flags, p);
2095         if (retval)
2096                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm;
2097         retval = copy_io(clone_flags, p);
2098         if (retval)
2099                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces;
2100         retval = copy_thread(clone_flags, args->stack, args->stack_size, p, args->tls);
2101         if (retval)
2102                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_io;
2103
2104         stackleak_task_init(p);
2105
2106         if (pid != &init_struct_pid) {
2107                 pid = alloc_pid(p->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children, args->set_tid,
2108                                 args->set_tid_size);
2109                 if (IS_ERR(pid)) {
2110                         retval = PTR_ERR(pid);
2111                         goto bad_fork_cleanup_thread;
2112                 }
2113         }
2114
2115         /*
2116          * This has to happen after we've potentially unshared the file
2117          * descriptor table (so that the pidfd doesn't leak into the child
2118          * if the fd table isn't shared).
2119          */
2120         if (clone_flags & CLONE_PIDFD) {
2121                 retval = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
2122                 if (retval < 0)
2123                         goto bad_fork_free_pid;
2124
2125                 pidfd = retval;
2126
2127                 pidfile = anon_inode_getfile("[pidfd]", &pidfd_fops, pid,
2128                                               O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
2129                 if (IS_ERR(pidfile)) {
2130                         put_unused_fd(pidfd);
2131                         retval = PTR_ERR(pidfile);
2132                         goto bad_fork_free_pid;
2133                 }
2134                 get_pid(pid);   /* held by pidfile now */
2135
2136                 retval = put_user(pidfd, args->pidfd);
2137                 if (retval)
2138                         goto bad_fork_put_pidfd;
2139         }
2140
2141 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2142         p->plug = NULL;
2143 #endif
2144         futex_init_task(p);
2145
2146         /*
2147          * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM
2148          */
2149         if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM)
2150                 sas_ss_reset(p);
2151
2152         /*
2153          * Syscall tracing and stepping should be turned off in the
2154          * child regardless of CLONE_PTRACE.
2155          */
2156         user_disable_single_step(p);
2157         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
2158 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
2159         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
2160 #endif
2161         clear_tsk_latency_tracing(p);
2162
2163         /* ok, now we should be set up.. */
2164         p->pid = pid_nr(pid);
2165         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
2166                 p->exit_signal = -1;
2167                 p->group_leader = current->group_leader;
2168                 p->tgid = current->tgid;
2169         } else {
2170                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT)
2171                         p->exit_signal = current->group_leader->exit_signal;
2172                 else
2173                         p->exit_signal = args->exit_signal;
2174                 p->group_leader = p;
2175                 p->tgid = p->pid;
2176         }
2177
2178         p->nr_dirtied = 0;
2179         p->nr_dirtied_pause = 128 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
2180         p->dirty_paused_when = 0;
2181
2182         p->pdeath_signal = 0;
2183         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group);
2184         p->task_works = NULL;
2185
2186         /*
2187          * Ensure that the cgroup subsystem policies allow the new process to be
2188          * forked. It should be noted the the new process's css_set can be changed
2189          * between here and cgroup_post_fork() if an organisation operation is in
2190          * progress.
2191          */
2192         retval = cgroup_can_fork(p, args);
2193         if (retval)
2194                 goto bad_fork_put_pidfd;
2195
2196         /*
2197          * From this point on we must avoid any synchronous user-space
2198          * communication until we take the tasklist-lock. In particular, we do
2199          * not want user-space to be able to predict the process start-time by
2200          * stalling fork(2) after we recorded the start_time but before it is
2201          * visible to the system.
2202          */
2203
2204         p->start_time = ktime_get_ns();
2205         p->start_boottime = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
2206
2207         /*
2208          * Make it visible to the rest of the system, but dont wake it up yet.
2209          * Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling!
2210          */
2211         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2212
2213         /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
2214         if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD)) {
2215                 p->real_parent = current->real_parent;
2216                 p->parent_exec_id = current->parent_exec_id;
2217         } else {
2218                 p->real_parent = current;
2219                 p->parent_exec_id = current->self_exec_id;
2220         }
2221
2222         klp_copy_process(p);
2223
2224         spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
2225
2226         /*
2227          * Copy seccomp details explicitly here, in case they were changed
2228          * before holding sighand lock.
2229          */
2230         copy_seccomp(p);
2231
2232         rseq_fork(p, clone_flags);
2233
2234         /* Don't start children in a dying pid namespace */
2235         if (unlikely(!(ns_of_pid(pid)->pid_allocated & PIDNS_ADDING))) {
2236                 retval = -ENOMEM;
2237                 goto bad_fork_cancel_cgroup;
2238         }
2239
2240         /* Let kill terminate clone/fork in the middle */
2241         if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
2242                 retval = -EINTR;
2243                 goto bad_fork_cancel_cgroup;
2244         }
2245
2246         /* past the last point of failure */
2247         if (pidfile)
2248                 fd_install(pidfd, pidfile);
2249
2250         init_task_pid_links(p);
2251         if (likely(p->pid)) {
2252                 ptrace_init_task(p, (clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE) || trace);
2253
2254                 init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, pid);
2255                 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
2256                         init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID, pid);
2257                         init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current));
2258                         init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current));
2259
2260                         if (is_child_reaper(pid)) {
2261                                 ns_of_pid(pid)->child_reaper = p;
2262                                 p->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
2263                         }
2264                         p->signal->shared_pending.signal = delayed.signal;
2265                         p->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
2266                         /*
2267                          * Inherit has_child_subreaper flag under the same
2268                          * tasklist_lock with adding child to the process tree
2269                          * for propagate_has_child_subreaper optimization.
2270                          */
2271                         p->signal->has_child_subreaper = p->real_parent->signal->has_child_subreaper ||
2272                                                          p->real_parent->signal->is_child_subreaper;
2273                         list_add_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
2274                         list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
2275                         attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
2276                         attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
2277                         attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
2278                         __this_cpu_inc(process_counts);
2279                 } else {
2280                         current->signal->nr_threads++;
2281                         atomic_inc(&current->signal->live);
2282                         refcount_inc(&current->signal->sigcnt);
2283                         task_join_group_stop(p);
2284                         list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_group,
2285                                           &p->group_leader->thread_group);
2286                         list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_node,
2287                                           &p->signal->thread_head);
2288                 }
2289                 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
2290                 nr_threads++;
2291         }
2292         total_forks++;
2293         hlist_del_init(&delayed.node);
2294         spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
2295         syscall_tracepoint_update(p);
2296         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2297
2298         proc_fork_connector(p);
2299         sched_post_fork(p);
2300         cgroup_post_fork(p, args);
2301         perf_event_fork(p);
2302
2303         trace_task_newtask(p, clone_flags);
2304         uprobe_copy_process(p, clone_flags);
2305
2306         return p;
2307
2308 bad_fork_cancel_cgroup:
2309         spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
2310         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2311         cgroup_cancel_fork(p, args);
2312 bad_fork_put_pidfd:
2313         if (clone_flags & CLONE_PIDFD) {
2314                 fput(pidfile);
2315                 put_unused_fd(pidfd);
2316         }
2317 bad_fork_free_pid:
2318         if (pid != &init_struct_pid)
2319                 free_pid(pid);
2320 bad_fork_cleanup_thread:
2321         exit_thread(p);
2322 bad_fork_cleanup_io:
2323         if (p->io_context)
2324                 exit_io_context(p);
2325 bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces:
2326         exit_task_namespaces(p);
2327 bad_fork_cleanup_mm:
2328         if (p->mm) {
2329                 mm_clear_owner(p->mm, p);
2330                 mmput(p->mm);
2331         }
2332 bad_fork_cleanup_signal:
2333         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD))
2334                 free_signal_struct(p->signal);
2335 bad_fork_cleanup_sighand:
2336         __cleanup_sighand(p->sighand);
2337 bad_fork_cleanup_fs:
2338         exit_fs(p); /* blocking */
2339 bad_fork_cleanup_files:
2340         exit_files(p); /* blocking */
2341 bad_fork_cleanup_semundo:
2342         exit_sem(p);
2343 bad_fork_cleanup_security:
2344         security_task_free(p);
2345 bad_fork_cleanup_audit:
2346         audit_free(p);
2347 bad_fork_cleanup_perf:
2348         perf_event_free_task(p);
2349 bad_fork_cleanup_policy:
2350         lockdep_free_task(p);
2351 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2352         mpol_put(p->mempolicy);
2353 bad_fork_cleanup_threadgroup_lock:
2354 #endif
2355         delayacct_tsk_free(p);
2356 bad_fork_cleanup_count:
2357         atomic_dec(&p->cred->user->processes);
2358         exit_creds(p);
2359 bad_fork_free:
2360         p->state = TASK_DEAD;
2361         put_task_stack(p);
2362         delayed_free_task(p);
2363 fork_out:
2364         spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2365         hlist_del_init(&delayed.node);
2366         spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2367         return ERR_PTR(retval);
2368 }
2369
2370 static inline void init_idle_pids(struct task_struct *idle)
2371 {
2372         enum pid_type type;
2373
2374         for (type = PIDTYPE_PID; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type) {
2375                 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&idle->pid_links[type]); /* not really needed */
2376                 init_task_pid(idle, type, &init_struct_pid);
2377         }
2378 }
2379
2380 struct task_struct *fork_idle(int cpu)
2381 {
2382         struct task_struct *task;
2383         struct kernel_clone_args args = {
2384                 .flags = CLONE_VM,
2385         };
2386
2387         task = copy_process(&init_struct_pid, 0, cpu_to_node(cpu), &args);
2388         if (!IS_ERR(task)) {
2389                 init_idle_pids(task);
2390                 init_idle(task, cpu);
2391         }
2392
2393         return task;
2394 }
2395
2396 struct mm_struct *copy_init_mm(void)
2397 {
2398         return dup_mm(NULL, &init_mm);
2399 }
2400
2401 /*
2402  *  Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
2403  *
2404  * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
2405  * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
2406  *
2407  * args->exit_signal is expected to be checked for sanity by the caller.
2408  */
2409 long _do_fork(struct kernel_clone_args *args)
2410 {
2411         u64 clone_flags = args->flags;
2412         struct completion vfork;
2413         struct pid *pid;
2414         struct task_struct *p;
2415         int trace = 0;
2416         long nr;
2417
2418         /*
2419          * For legacy clone() calls, CLONE_PIDFD uses the parent_tid argument
2420          * to return the pidfd. Hence, CLONE_PIDFD and CLONE_PARENT_SETTID are
2421          * mutually exclusive. With clone3() CLONE_PIDFD has grown a separate
2422          * field in struct clone_args and it still doesn't make sense to have
2423          * them both point at the same memory location. Performing this check
2424          * here has the advantage that we don't need to have a separate helper
2425          * to check for legacy clone().
2426          */
2427         if ((args->flags & CLONE_PIDFD) &&
2428             (args->flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID) &&
2429             (args->pidfd == args->parent_tid))
2430                 return -EINVAL;
2431
2432         /*
2433          * Determine whether and which event to report to ptracer.  When
2434          * called from kernel_thread or CLONE_UNTRACED is explicitly
2435          * requested, no event is reported; otherwise, report if the event
2436          * for the type of forking is enabled.
2437          */
2438         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)) {
2439                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK)
2440                         trace = PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
2441                 else if (args->exit_signal != SIGCHLD)
2442                         trace = PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE;
2443                 else
2444                         trace = PTRACE_EVENT_FORK;
2445
2446                 if (likely(!ptrace_event_enabled(current, trace)))
2447                         trace = 0;
2448         }
2449
2450         p = copy_process(NULL, trace, NUMA_NO_NODE, args);
2451         add_latent_entropy();
2452
2453         if (IS_ERR(p))
2454                 return PTR_ERR(p);
2455
2456         /*
2457          * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
2458          * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly.
2459          */
2460         trace_sched_process_fork(current, p);
2461
2462         pid = get_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
2463         nr = pid_vnr(pid);
2464
2465         if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
2466                 put_user(nr, args->parent_tid);
2467
2468         if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
2469                 p->vfork_done = &vfork;
2470                 init_completion(&vfork);
2471                 get_task_struct(p);
2472         }
2473
2474         wake_up_new_task(p);
2475
2476         /* forking complete and child started to run, tell ptracer */
2477         if (unlikely(trace))
2478                 ptrace_event_pid(trace, pid);
2479
2480         if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
2481                 if (!wait_for_vfork_done(p, &vfork))
2482                         ptrace_event_pid(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE, pid);
2483         }
2484
2485         put_pid(pid);
2486         return nr;
2487 }
2488
2489 /*
2490  * Create a kernel thread.
2491  */
2492 pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
2493 {
2494         struct kernel_clone_args args = {
2495                 .flags          = ((lower_32_bits(flags) | CLONE_VM |
2496                                     CLONE_UNTRACED) & ~CSIGNAL),
2497                 .exit_signal    = (lower_32_bits(flags) & CSIGNAL),
2498                 .stack          = (unsigned long)fn,
2499                 .stack_size     = (unsigned long)arg,
2500         };
2501
2502         return _do_fork(&args);
2503 }
2504
2505 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_FORK
2506 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(fork)
2507 {
2508 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
2509         struct kernel_clone_args args = {
2510                 .exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
2511         };
2512
2513         return _do_fork(&args);
2514 #else
2515         /* can not support in nommu mode */
2516         return -EINVAL;
2517 #endif
2518 }
2519 #endif
2520
2521 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_VFORK
2522 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vfork)
2523 {
2524         struct kernel_clone_args args = {
2525                 .flags          = CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM,
2526                 .exit_signal    = SIGCHLD,
2527         };
2528
2529         return _do_fork(&args);
2530 }
2531 #endif
2532
2533 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE
2534 #ifdef CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS
2535 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
2536                  int __user *, parent_tidptr,
2537                  unsigned long, tls,
2538                  int __user *, child_tidptr)
2539 #elif defined(CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS2)
2540 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, newsp, unsigned long, clone_flags,
2541                  int __user *, parent_tidptr,
2542                  int __user *, child_tidptr,
2543                  unsigned long, tls)
2544 #elif defined(CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS3)
2545 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
2546                 int, stack_size,
2547                 int __user *, parent_tidptr,
2548                 int __user *, child_tidptr,
2549                 unsigned long, tls)
2550 #else
2551 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
2552                  int __user *, parent_tidptr,
2553                  int __user *, child_tidptr,
2554                  unsigned long, tls)
2555 #endif
2556 {
2557         struct kernel_clone_args args = {
2558                 .flags          = (lower_32_bits(clone_flags) & ~CSIGNAL),
2559                 .pidfd          = parent_tidptr,
2560                 .child_tid      = child_tidptr,
2561                 .parent_tid     = parent_tidptr,
2562                 .exit_signal    = (lower_32_bits(clone_flags) & CSIGNAL),
2563                 .stack          = newsp,
2564                 .tls            = tls,
2565         };
2566
2567         return _do_fork(&args);
2568 }
2569 #endif
2570
2571 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3
2572
2573 noinline static int copy_clone_args_from_user(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs,
2574                                               struct clone_args __user *uargs,
2575                                               size_t usize)
2576 {
2577         int err;
2578         struct clone_args args;
2579         pid_t *kset_tid = kargs->set_tid;
2580
2581         BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct clone_args, tls) !=
2582                      CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0);
2583         BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct clone_args, set_tid_size) !=
2584                      CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER1);
2585         BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct clone_args, cgroup) !=
2586                      CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2);
2587         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct clone_args) != CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2);
2588
2589         if (unlikely(usize > PAGE_SIZE))
2590                 return -E2BIG;
2591         if (unlikely(usize < CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0))
2592                 return -EINVAL;
2593
2594         err = copy_struct_from_user(&args, sizeof(args), uargs, usize);
2595         if (err)
2596                 return err;
2597
2598         if (unlikely(args.set_tid_size > MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL))
2599                 return -EINVAL;
2600
2601         if (unlikely(!args.set_tid && args.set_tid_size > 0))
2602                 return -EINVAL;
2603
2604         if (unlikely(args.set_tid && args.set_tid_size == 0))
2605                 return -EINVAL;
2606
2607         /*
2608          * Verify that higher 32bits of exit_signal are unset and that
2609          * it is a valid signal
2610          */
2611         if (unlikely((args.exit_signal & ~((u64)CSIGNAL)) ||
2612                      !valid_signal(args.exit_signal)))
2613                 return -EINVAL;
2614
2615         if ((args.flags & CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) &&
2616             (args.cgroup > INT_MAX || usize < CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2))
2617                 return -EINVAL;
2618
2619         *kargs = (struct kernel_clone_args){
2620                 .flags          = args.flags,
2621                 .pidfd          = u64_to_user_ptr(args.pidfd),
2622                 .child_tid      = u64_to_user_ptr(args.child_tid),
2623                 .parent_tid     = u64_to_user_ptr(args.parent_tid),
2624                 .exit_signal    = args.exit_signal,
2625                 .stack          = args.stack,
2626                 .stack_size     = args.stack_size,
2627                 .tls            = args.tls,
2628                 .set_tid_size   = args.set_tid_size,
2629                 .cgroup         = args.cgroup,
2630         };
2631
2632         if (args.set_tid &&
2633                 copy_from_user(kset_tid, u64_to_user_ptr(args.set_tid),
2634                         (kargs->set_tid_size * sizeof(pid_t))))
2635                 return -EFAULT;
2636
2637         kargs->set_tid = kset_tid;
2638
2639         return 0;
2640 }
2641
2642 /**
2643  * clone3_stack_valid - check and prepare stack
2644  * @kargs: kernel clone args
2645  *
2646  * Verify that the stack arguments userspace gave us are sane.
2647  * In addition, set the stack direction for userspace since it's easy for us to
2648  * determine.
2649  */
2650 static inline bool clone3_stack_valid(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
2651 {
2652         if (kargs->stack == 0) {
2653                 if (kargs->stack_size > 0)
2654                         return false;
2655         } else {
2656                 if (kargs->stack_size == 0)
2657                         return false;
2658
2659                 if (!access_ok((void __user *)kargs->stack, kargs->stack_size))
2660                         return false;
2661
2662 #if !defined(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP) && !defined(CONFIG_IA64)
2663                 kargs->stack += kargs->stack_size;
2664 #endif
2665         }
2666
2667         return true;
2668 }
2669
2670 static bool clone3_args_valid(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
2671 {
2672         /* Verify that no unknown flags are passed along. */
2673         if (kargs->flags &
2674             ~(CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS | CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND | CLONE_INTO_CGROUP))
2675                 return false;
2676
2677         /*
2678          * - make the CLONE_DETACHED bit reuseable for clone3
2679          * - make the CSIGNAL bits reuseable for clone3
2680          */
2681         if (kargs->flags & (CLONE_DETACHED | CSIGNAL))
2682                 return false;
2683
2684         if ((kargs->flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND)) ==
2685             (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND))
2686                 return false;
2687
2688         if ((kargs->flags & (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_PARENT)) &&
2689             kargs->exit_signal)
2690                 return false;
2691
2692         if (!clone3_stack_valid(kargs))
2693                 return false;
2694
2695         return true;
2696 }
2697
2698 /**
2699  * clone3 - create a new process with specific properties
2700  * @uargs: argument structure
2701  * @size:  size of @uargs
2702  *
2703  * clone3() is the extensible successor to clone()/clone2().
2704  * It takes a struct as argument that is versioned by its size.
2705  *
2706  * Return: On success, a positive PID for the child process.
2707  *         On error, a negative errno number.
2708  */
2709 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clone3, struct clone_args __user *, uargs, size_t, size)
2710 {
2711         int err;
2712
2713         struct kernel_clone_args kargs;
2714         pid_t set_tid[MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL];
2715
2716         kargs.set_tid = set_tid;
2717
2718         err = copy_clone_args_from_user(&kargs, uargs, size);
2719         if (err)
2720                 return err;
2721
2722         if (!clone3_args_valid(&kargs))
2723                 return -EINVAL;
2724
2725         return _do_fork(&kargs);
2726 }
2727 #endif
2728
2729 void walk_process_tree(struct task_struct *top, proc_visitor visitor, void *data)
2730 {
2731         struct task_struct *leader, *parent, *child;
2732         int res;
2733
2734         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2735         leader = top = top->group_leader;
2736 down:
2737         for_each_thread(leader, parent) {
2738                 list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->children, sibling) {
2739                         res = visitor(child, data);
2740                         if (res) {
2741                                 if (res < 0)
2742                                         goto out;
2743                                 leader = child;
2744                                 goto down;
2745                         }
2746 up:
2747                         ;
2748                 }
2749         }
2750
2751         if (leader != top) {
2752                 child = leader;
2753                 parent = child->real_parent;
2754                 leader = parent->group_leader;
2755                 goto up;
2756         }
2757 out:
2758         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2759 }
2760
2761 #ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
2762 #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
2763 #endif
2764
2765 static void sighand_ctor(void *data)
2766 {
2767         struct sighand_struct *sighand = data;
2768
2769         spin_lock_init(&sighand->siglock);
2770         init_waitqueue_head(&sighand->signalfd_wqh);
2771 }
2772
2773 void __init proc_caches_init(void)
2774 {
2775         unsigned int mm_size;
2776
2777         sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
2778                         sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0,
2779                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU|
2780                         SLAB_ACCOUNT, sighand_ctor);
2781         signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
2782                         sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0,
2783                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
2784                         NULL);
2785         files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache",
2786                         sizeof(struct files_struct), 0,
2787                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
2788                         NULL);
2789         fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache",
2790                         sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0,
2791                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
2792                         NULL);
2793
2794         /*
2795          * The mm_cpumask is located at the end of mm_struct, and is
2796          * dynamically sized based on the maximum CPU number this system
2797          * can have, taking hotplug into account (nr_cpu_ids).
2798          */
2799         mm_size = sizeof(struct mm_struct) + cpumask_size();
2800
2801         mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("mm_struct",
2802                         mm_size, ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
2803                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
2804                         offsetof(struct mm_struct, saved_auxv),
2805                         sizeof_field(struct mm_struct, saved_auxv),
2806                         NULL);
2807         vm_area_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vm_area_struct, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
2808         mmap_init();
2809         nsproxy_cache_init();
2810 }
2811
2812 /*
2813  * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call.
2814  */
2815 static int check_unshare_flags(unsigned long unshare_flags)
2816 {
2817         if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND|
2818                                 CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM|
2819                                 CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNET|
2820                                 CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWCGROUP|
2821                                 CLONE_NEWTIME))
2822                 return -EINVAL;
2823         /*
2824          * Not implemented, but pretend it works if there is nothing
2825          * to unshare.  Note that unsharing the address space or the
2826          * signal handlers also need to unshare the signal queues (aka
2827          * CLONE_THREAD).
2828          */
2829         if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM)) {
2830                 if (!thread_group_empty(current))
2831                         return -EINVAL;
2832         }
2833         if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM)) {
2834                 if (refcount_read(&current->sighand->count) > 1)
2835                         return -EINVAL;
2836         }
2837         if (unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) {
2838                 if (!current_is_single_threaded())
2839                         return -EINVAL;
2840         }
2841
2842         return 0;
2843 }
2844
2845 /*
2846  * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
2847  */
2848 static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
2849 {
2850         struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
2851
2852         if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) || !fs)
2853                 return 0;
2854
2855         /* don't need lock here; in the worst case we'll do useless copy */
2856         if (fs->users == 1)
2857                 return 0;
2858
2859         *new_fsp = copy_fs_struct(fs);
2860         if (!*new_fsp)
2861                 return -ENOMEM;
2862
2863         return 0;
2864 }
2865
2866 /*
2867  * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
2868  */
2869 int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, unsigned int max_fds,
2870                struct files_struct **new_fdp)
2871 {
2872         struct files_struct *fd = current->files;
2873         int error = 0;
2874
2875         if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) &&
2876             (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) {
2877                 *new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, max_fds, &error);
2878                 if (!*new_fdp)
2879                         return error;
2880         }
2881
2882         return 0;
2883 }
2884
2885 /*
2886  * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process
2887  * context which was originally shared using clone.  copy_*
2888  * functions used by _do_fork() cannot be used here directly
2889  * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
2890  * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
2891  * task_struct.
2892  */
2893 int ksys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
2894 {
2895         struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
2896         struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL;
2897         struct cred *new_cred = NULL;
2898         struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy = NULL;
2899         int do_sysvsem = 0;
2900         int err;
2901
2902         /*
2903          * If unsharing a user namespace must also unshare the thread group
2904          * and unshare the filesystem root and working directories.
2905          */
2906         if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
2907                 unshare_flags |= CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_FS;
2908         /*
2909          * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers.
2910          */
2911         if (unshare_flags & CLONE_VM)
2912                 unshare_flags |= CLONE_SIGHAND;
2913         /*
2914          * If unsharing a signal handlers, must also unshare the signal queues.
2915          */
2916         if (unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND)
2917                 unshare_flags |= CLONE_THREAD;
2918         /*
2919          * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
2920          */
2921         if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS)
2922                 unshare_flags |= CLONE_FS;
2923
2924         err = check_unshare_flags(unshare_flags);
2925         if (err)
2926                 goto bad_unshare_out;
2927         /*
2928          * CLONE_NEWIPC must also detach from the undolist: after switching
2929          * to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old
2930          * namespace are unreachable.
2931          */
2932         if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_SYSVSEM))
2933                 do_sysvsem = 1;
2934         err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs);
2935         if (err)
2936                 goto bad_unshare_out;
2937         err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, NR_OPEN_MAX, &new_fd);
2938         if (err)
2939                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs;
2940         err = unshare_userns(unshare_flags, &new_cred);
2941         if (err)
2942                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd;
2943         err = unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unshare_flags, &new_nsproxy,
2944                                          new_cred, new_fs);
2945         if (err)
2946                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_cred;
2947
2948         if (new_fs || new_fd || do_sysvsem || new_cred || new_nsproxy) {
2949                 if (do_sysvsem) {
2950                         /*
2951                          * CLONE_SYSVSEM is equivalent to sys_exit().
2952                          */
2953                         exit_sem(current);
2954                 }
2955                 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWIPC) {
2956                         /* Orphan segments in old ns (see sem above). */
2957                         exit_shm(current);
2958                         shm_init_task(current);
2959                 }
2960
2961                 if (new_nsproxy)
2962                         switch_task_namespaces(current, new_nsproxy);
2963
2964                 task_lock(current);
2965
2966                 if (new_fs) {
2967                         fs = current->fs;
2968                         spin_lock(&fs->lock);
2969                         current->fs = new_fs;
2970                         if (--fs->users)
2971                                 new_fs = NULL;
2972                         else
2973                                 new_fs = fs;
2974                         spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
2975                 }
2976
2977                 if (new_fd) {
2978                         fd = current->files;
2979                         current->files = new_fd;
2980                         new_fd = fd;
2981                 }
2982
2983                 task_unlock(current);
2984
2985                 if (new_cred) {
2986                         /* Install the new user namespace */
2987                         commit_creds(new_cred);
2988                         new_cred = NULL;
2989                 }
2990         }
2991
2992         perf_event_namespaces(current);
2993
2994 bad_unshare_cleanup_cred:
2995         if (new_cred)
2996                 put_cred(new_cred);
2997 bad_unshare_cleanup_fd:
2998         if (new_fd)
2999                 put_files_struct(new_fd);
3000
3001 bad_unshare_cleanup_fs:
3002         if (new_fs)
3003                 free_fs_struct(new_fs);
3004
3005 bad_unshare_out:
3006         return err;
3007 }
3008
3009 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags)
3010 {
3011         return ksys_unshare(unshare_flags);
3012 }
3013
3014 /*
3015  *      Helper to unshare the files of the current task.
3016  *      We don't want to expose copy_files internals to
3017  *      the exec layer of the kernel.
3018  */
3019
3020 int unshare_files(struct files_struct **displaced)
3021 {
3022         struct task_struct *task = current;
3023         struct files_struct *copy = NULL;
3024         int error;
3025
3026         error = unshare_fd(CLONE_FILES, NR_OPEN_MAX, &copy);
3027         if (error || !copy) {
3028                 *displaced = NULL;
3029                 return error;
3030         }
3031         *displaced = task->files;
3032         task_lock(task);
3033         task->files = copy;
3034         task_unlock(task);
3035         return 0;
3036 }
3037
3038 int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3039                        void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3040 {
3041         struct ctl_table t;
3042         int ret;
3043         int threads = max_threads;
3044         int min = 1;
3045         int max = MAX_THREADS;
3046
3047         t = *table;
3048         t.data = &threads;
3049         t.extra1 = &min;
3050         t.extra2 = &max;
3051
3052         ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3053         if (ret || !write)
3054                 return ret;
3055
3056         max_threads = threads;
3057
3058         return 0;
3059 }