1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Coherent per-device memory handling.
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/dma-direct.h>
11 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
13 struct dma_coherent_mem {
15 dma_addr_t device_base;
16 unsigned long pfn_base;
18 unsigned long *bitmap;
20 bool use_dev_dma_pfn_offset;
23 static struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_coherent_default_memory __ro_after_init;
25 static inline struct dma_coherent_mem *dev_get_coherent_memory(struct device *dev)
27 if (dev && dev->dma_mem)
32 static inline dma_addr_t dma_get_device_base(struct device *dev,
33 struct dma_coherent_mem * mem)
35 if (mem->use_dev_dma_pfn_offset)
36 return phys_to_dma(dev, PFN_PHYS(mem->pfn_base));
37 return mem->device_base;
40 static int dma_init_coherent_memory(phys_addr_t phys_addr,
41 dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size,
42 struct dma_coherent_mem **mem)
44 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem = NULL;
45 void *mem_base = NULL;
46 int pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
47 int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(pages) * sizeof(long);
55 mem_base = memremap(phys_addr, size, MEMREMAP_WC);
60 dma_mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_coherent_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
65 dma_mem->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
66 if (!dma_mem->bitmap) {
71 dma_mem->virt_base = mem_base;
72 dma_mem->device_base = device_addr;
73 dma_mem->pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(phys_addr);
74 dma_mem->size = pages;
75 spin_lock_init(&dma_mem->spinlock);
87 static void dma_release_coherent_memory(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem)
92 memunmap(mem->virt_base);
97 static int dma_assign_coherent_memory(struct device *dev,
98 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem)
111 * Declare a region of memory to be handed out by dma_alloc_coherent() when it
112 * is asked for coherent memory for this device. This shall only be used
113 * from platform code, usually based on the device tree description.
115 * phys_addr is the CPU physical address to which the memory is currently
116 * assigned (this will be ioremapped so the CPU can access the region).
118 * device_addr is the DMA address the device needs to be programmed with to
119 * actually address this memory (this will be handed out as the dma_addr_t in
120 * dma_alloc_coherent()).
122 * size is the size of the area (must be a multiple of PAGE_SIZE).
124 * As a simplification for the platforms, only *one* such region of memory may
125 * be declared per device.
127 int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
128 dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size)
130 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem;
133 ret = dma_init_coherent_memory(phys_addr, device_addr, size, &mem);
137 ret = dma_assign_coherent_memory(dev, mem);
139 dma_release_coherent_memory(mem);
143 static void *__dma_alloc_from_coherent(struct device *dev,
144 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem,
145 ssize_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle)
147 int order = get_order(size);
152 spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags);
154 if (unlikely(size > ((dma_addr_t)mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT)))
157 pageno = bitmap_find_free_region(mem->bitmap, mem->size, order);
158 if (unlikely(pageno < 0))
162 * Memory was found in the coherent area.
164 *dma_handle = dma_get_device_base(dev, mem) +
165 ((dma_addr_t)pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
166 ret = mem->virt_base + ((dma_addr_t)pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
167 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
168 memset(ret, 0, size);
171 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
176 * dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent() - allocate memory from device coherent pool
177 * @dev: device from which we allocate memory
178 * @size: size of requested memory area
179 * @dma_handle: This will be filled with the correct dma handle
180 * @ret: This pointer will be filled with the virtual address
183 * This function should be only called from per-arch dma_alloc_coherent()
184 * to support allocation from per-device coherent memory pools.
186 * Returns 0 if dma_alloc_coherent should continue with allocating from
187 * generic memory areas, or !0 if dma_alloc_coherent should return @ret.
189 int dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent(struct device *dev, ssize_t size,
190 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, void **ret)
192 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev_get_coherent_memory(dev);
197 *ret = __dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, mem, size, dma_handle);
201 void *dma_alloc_from_global_coherent(struct device *dev, ssize_t size,
202 dma_addr_t *dma_handle)
204 if (!dma_coherent_default_memory)
207 return __dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, dma_coherent_default_memory, size,
211 static int __dma_release_from_coherent(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem,
212 int order, void *vaddr)
214 if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr <
215 (mem->virt_base + ((dma_addr_t)mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
216 int page = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
219 spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags);
220 bitmap_release_region(mem->bitmap, page, order);
221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
228 * dma_release_from_dev_coherent() - free memory to device coherent memory pool
229 * @dev: device from which the memory was allocated
230 * @order: the order of pages allocated
231 * @vaddr: virtual address of allocated pages
233 * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device
234 * coherent memory pool and if so, releases that memory.
236 * Returns 1 if we correctly released the memory, or 0 if the caller should
237 * proceed with releasing memory from generic pools.
239 int dma_release_from_dev_coherent(struct device *dev, int order, void *vaddr)
241 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev_get_coherent_memory(dev);
243 return __dma_release_from_coherent(mem, order, vaddr);
246 int dma_release_from_global_coherent(int order, void *vaddr)
248 if (!dma_coherent_default_memory)
251 return __dma_release_from_coherent(dma_coherent_default_memory, order,
255 static int __dma_mmap_from_coherent(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem,
256 struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *vaddr, size_t size, int *ret)
258 if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr + size <=
259 (mem->virt_base + ((dma_addr_t)mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
260 unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff;
261 int start = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
262 unsigned long user_count = vma_pages(vma);
263 int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
266 if (off < count && user_count <= count - off) {
267 unsigned long pfn = mem->pfn_base + start + off;
268 *ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn,
269 user_count << PAGE_SHIFT,
278 * dma_mmap_from_dev_coherent() - mmap memory from the device coherent pool
279 * @dev: device from which the memory was allocated
280 * @vma: vm_area for the userspace memory
281 * @vaddr: cpu address returned by dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent
282 * @size: size of the memory buffer allocated
283 * @ret: result from remap_pfn_range()
285 * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device
286 * coherent memory pool and if so, maps that memory to the provided vma.
288 * Returns 1 if @vaddr belongs to the device coherent pool and the caller
289 * should return @ret, or 0 if they should proceed with mapping memory from
292 int dma_mmap_from_dev_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
293 void *vaddr, size_t size, int *ret)
295 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev_get_coherent_memory(dev);
297 return __dma_mmap_from_coherent(mem, vma, vaddr, size, ret);
300 int dma_mmap_from_global_coherent(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *vaddr,
301 size_t size, int *ret)
303 if (!dma_coherent_default_memory)
306 return __dma_mmap_from_coherent(dma_coherent_default_memory, vma,
311 * Support for reserved memory regions defined in device tree
313 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM
314 #include <linux/of.h>
315 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
316 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
318 static struct reserved_mem *dma_reserved_default_memory __initdata;
320 static int rmem_dma_device_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem, struct device *dev)
322 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = rmem->priv;
326 ret = dma_init_coherent_memory(rmem->base, rmem->base,
329 pr_err("Reserved memory: failed to init DMA memory pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
330 &rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M);
334 mem->use_dev_dma_pfn_offset = true;
336 dma_assign_coherent_memory(dev, mem);
340 static void rmem_dma_device_release(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
347 static const struct reserved_mem_ops rmem_dma_ops = {
348 .device_init = rmem_dma_device_init,
349 .device_release = rmem_dma_device_release,
352 static int __init rmem_dma_setup(struct reserved_mem *rmem)
354 unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node;
356 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL))
360 if (!of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL)) {
361 pr_err("Reserved memory: regions without no-map are not yet supported\n");
365 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,dma-default", NULL)) {
366 WARN(dma_reserved_default_memory,
367 "Reserved memory: region for default DMA coherent area is redefined\n");
368 dma_reserved_default_memory = rmem;
372 rmem->ops = &rmem_dma_ops;
373 pr_info("Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
374 &rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M);
378 static int __init dma_init_reserved_memory(void)
380 const struct reserved_mem_ops *ops;
383 if (!dma_reserved_default_memory)
386 ops = dma_reserved_default_memory->ops;
389 * We rely on rmem_dma_device_init() does not propagate error of
390 * dma_assign_coherent_memory() for "NULL" device.
392 ret = ops->device_init(dma_reserved_default_memory, NULL);
395 dma_coherent_default_memory = dma_reserved_default_memory->priv;
396 pr_info("DMA: default coherent area is set\n");
402 core_initcall(dma_init_reserved_memory);
404 RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE(dma, "shared-dma-pool", rmem_dma_setup);